CN104920101A - Vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium convenient for transplanting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium convenient for transplanting and a preparation method thereof. The vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium is prepared by, by weight, 30-40 parts of river mud, 20-25 parts of organic fertilizer, 15-20 parts of carbonized rice husk, 3-5 parts of quicklime, 5-7 parts of angelica sinensis powder, 1-3 parts of phosphor powder, 0.02-0.05 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10-13 parts of earthworm cast and 0.2-0.4 part of vermiculite. The preparation method specifically includes: taking the river mud; mixing for fermentation; further mixing fertilizer; using gamma rays of cobalt 60 for sterilization; filling into a paper cup. Preparation of nutrition soil is a non-negligible link in the process of seedling raising and has active effect on cultivating strong seedlings and increasing economic benefit. The vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium has good physical structure and stable chemical property and contains sufficient nutrition, thereby being capable of providing sufficient nutrient for seedling growth; the vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium is treated by the gamma rays of cobalt 60, thereby being nontoxic to seedlings and having effect on preventing and controlling underground diseases and pests.

Description

A kind of vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix and compound method thereof being convenient to transplanting

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is growing vegetables field, and what be specifically related to is a kind of vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix and compound method thereof of being convenient to transplanting.

Background technology

At present, at our province grow seedlings of vegetable according to being divided into Winter-Spring nursery and Xia Qiu nursery season, there is protecting field nursery to refer to by the different seedling raising mannerses adopted and utilize modern sophisticated equipment and technical measures, vegetable growing for abnormal growth growth optimum period is served, by artificial adjustment and change local environmental conditions and create one similar or normally sprout required external environment condition close to vegetables, thus impel vegetable seeds to sprout germination in the improper phase, emerge, the process of growth, all adopt first nursery, the method of rear transplanting is cultivated, so all cultivating soil will be used, containing nutritious difference, the seedling educated is grown up notable difference, nurturing staff is that Vegetable produce obtains high yield, one of primary technical measures efficiently, vegetables transplanting survival rate in strong sprout is high, growth is fast, can go on the market ahead of time, increase yield, increase the benefit, good seedling nutritious soil is key factor, sowing quantity can be saved, improve the resistance against diseases of seedling, reduce production cost.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for prior art Problems existing, a kind of vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix and the compound method thereof of being convenient to transplanting are provided, solve the deficiencies in the prior art part.

Be convenient to a vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix of transplanting, by its parts by weight, comprise following raw material and be prepared from:

River silt soil 30-40 part, fertilizer 20-25 part, carbonized rice husks 15-20 part, quicklime 3-5 part, angelica powder 5-7 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.02-0.05 part, wormcast 10-13 part, vermiculite 0.2-0.4 part.

Be convenient to a compound method for the vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix of transplanting, comprise the following steps:

(1) get river silt soil: ground, the sugar end, choosing dry river, after plane game clock soil layer, get second layer cubsoil, smash thin, then with sieve sieve de-stone block and other foreign material;

(2) river silt soil 30-40 part that step (1) is produced, angelica powder 5-7 part fully mixed with river silt soil, and then mix with fertilizer 20-25 part, quicklime 3-5 part, carry out banking up and carrying out film, fermentation 30-45 days, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, obtains organic loam A;

(3) get carbonized rice husks 15-20 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.02-0.05 part, wormcast 10-13 part, vermiculite 0.2-0.4 part, join in organic loam A of gained in step (2), mix, obtain Nutrition Soil B;

(4) utilize the gamma-rays of Co 60 to carry out sterilization to gained Nutrition Soil B in step (3), get product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the appropriate equilibrium of nutrient contained by Nutrition Soil matrix is the basis of nurturing staff, vegetables transplanting survival rate in strong sprout is high, growth is fast, can go on the market ahead of time, increase yield, increase the benefit, good seedling nutritious soil is key factor, sowing quantity can be saved, improve the resistance against diseases of seedling, reduce production cost, and after Nutrition Soil loads a dixie cup nursery, carry out transplanting more convenient, a large amount of angelica powders is added in matrix, mix with other compositions, not only can promote that vegetable seeds is sprouted, and the absorption of vegetables for zinc and selenium can be promoted, increase the nutritive value of vegetables, matrix provided by the invention can to radish, Chinese cabbage, celeries etc. carry out nursery.

Embodiment

Be convenient to a compound method for the vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix of transplanting, comprise the following steps:

(1) get river silt soil: ground, the sugar end, choosing dry river, after plane game clock soil layer, get second layer cubsoil, smash thin, then with sieve sieve de-stone block and other foreign material;

(2) river silt soil 30-40 part that step (1) is produced, angelica powder 5-7 part fully mixed with river silt soil, and then mix with fertilizer 20-25 part, quicklime 3-5 part, carry out banking up and carrying out film, fermentation 30-45 days, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, obtains organic loam A;

(3) get carbonized rice husks 15-20 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.02-0.05 part, wormcast 10-13 part, vermiculite 0.2-0.4 part, join in organic loam A of gained in step (2), mix, obtain Nutrition Soil B;

(4) utilize the gamma-rays of Co 60 to carry out sterilization to gained Nutrition Soil B in step (3), get product.

Claims (2)

1. be convenient to the vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix of transplanting for one kind, it is characterized in that, by its parts by weight, comprise following raw material to be prepared from: river silt soil 30-40 part, fertilizer 20-25 part, carbonized rice husks 15-20 part, quicklime 3-5 part, angelica powder 5-7 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.02-0.05 part, wormcast 10-13 part, vermiculite 0.2-0.4 part.

2. be convenient to a compound method for the vegetable seedlings nutritious matrix of transplanting, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) get river silt soil: ground, the sugar end, choosing dry river, after plane game clock soil layer, get second layer cubsoil, smash thin, then with sieve sieve de-stone block and other foreign material;

(2) river silt soil 30-40 part that step (1) is produced, angelica powder 5-7 part fully mixed with river silt soil, and then mix with fertilizer 20-25 part, quicklime 3-5 part, carry out banking up and carrying out film, fermentation 30-45 days, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, obtains organic loam A;

(3) get carbonized rice husks 15-20 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.02-0.05 part, wormcast 10-13 part, vermiculite 0.2-0.4 part, join in organic loam A of gained in step (2), mix, obtain Nutrition Soil B;

(4) utilize the gamma-rays of Co 60 to carry out sterilization to gained Nutrition Soil B in step (3), load Disposable paper cup, get final product nursery.