CN104893737A - Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof - Google Patents
Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104893737A CN104893737A CN201510246938.6A CN201510246938A CN104893737A CN 104893737 A CN104893737 A CN 104893737A CN 201510246938 A CN201510246938 A CN 201510246938A CN 104893737 A CN104893737 A CN 104893737A
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- water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and a usage method thereof, relates to the technical field of planting of fast-growing trees. The water- retaining agent consists of the following raw materials by weight: 50-55 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 40-45 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 25-30 parts of polyacrylic acid, 20-23 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 12-15 parts of sodium alginate, 10-13 parts of calcium chloride, 8-12 parts of organic bentonite, 5-8 parts of gelatin, 5-8 parts of activated carbon, 3-5 parts of agar, 3-5 parts of sodium silicate, 2-3 parts of benzoyl peroxide, 30-35 parts of isopropyl alcohol, and 90-100 parts of water. The water-retaining agent prepared by the invention can improve water imbibition of soil, has water absorption ratio between 400-450, and is in favor of increasing cuttage survival rate; and the water-retaining agent has the characteristics of no toxicity or harm, automatic degradation, and no pollution to the plant and soil groundwater.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fast growing tree planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent and using method thereof.
Background technology:
Bamboo willow has another name called fast-growing bamboo willow, U.S. bamboo willow, is to be trembled with fear willow, korean willow, osier willow, mao bamboon assortment of genes selection cross by the U.S., the features such as hypervelocity life, strong resistance, material are good, high-density that it has, be one urgently high-quality hypervelocity leaved for development give birth to new forms of energy seeds.Within its very short till now time of being born, be just subject to showing great attention to of woods industry experts and scientific research institution, the everybody being more subject to urgently getting rich fast pursues.
China scientific research personnel, in Energy Conversion Technology, has carried out the technological development such as solid molding fuel, alcohol fuel, biofuel, biomass power generation/heat supply, and has developed the technical matters utilizing cellulose castoff ethanol production to fast-growing bamboo willow.
Although China is since the end of the year 2007 introduced fast-growing bamboo willow kind, goes through and within 7 years, carried out cultivating, plant, study, apply and promoting, in the nursery of fast-growing bamboo willow, cultivation and plantation process, still had technical problem much to be discussed.Water is that bamboo willow plants one of successful key factor, the growth of bamboo willow to the demand of water far above general trees.And China's arid area moisture storage capacity and annual precipitation all less, thus add difficulty to the establishing in large scale of bamboo willow.A kind of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent has been invented by our company, and it can repeatedly absorb water and release water, to water or after rainfall, it can store certain water yield like this, slowly can release water when soil moisture content reduces, thus ensures the normal growth of bamboo willow.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of nontoxic, preparation method simple and water suction and release the good bamboo willow of water-based naked Seeding planting water-holding agent and using method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent, be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
HPMC 50-55 part, cm-chitosan 40-45 part, polyacrylic acid 25-30 part, polyvinyl alcohol 20-23 part, sodium alginate 12-15 part, calcium chloride 10-13 part, organobentonite 8-12 part, gelatin 5-8 part, gac 5-8 part, agar 3-5 part, water glass 3-5 part, benzoyl peroxide 2-3 part, Virahol 30-35 part, water 90-100 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first polyacrylic acid is joined in reactor, Virahol is added under stirring, HPMC and benzoyl peroxide is added again after polyacrylic acid dissolves completely, be warming up to 110-120 DEG C, insulation reaction 2-3h after mixing 10-15min, reaction terminates rear reaction solution cooling down, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, agar and water is added again after temperature is down to 45-50 DEG C, mixing 15-20min, final reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, obtains mixture I;
(2) mixture I is joined in spray-drier, joined after obtaining particle in pulverizer, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 2-4mm, again powder is joined in high-speed mixer, then cm-chitosan, sodium alginate and organobentonite is added, add calcium chloride, gac and water glass after mixing 15-20min, continue mixing 5-10min, obtain mixtures II;
(3) mixtures II is joined in ball mill, carry out metering packing after ball milling 15-20min and namely obtain water-holding agent finished product.
A using method for bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent, comprises following three kinds of methods:
(1) made water-holding agent being joined particle diameter is in the fine earth of 4-6mm, as backfill soil during cuttage after Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) made water-holding agent is added to the water, dissolves completely and cuttings hypomere is immersed immersion 1-2min, and then carry out cuttage;
(3) made water-holding agent is added to the water, dissolves completely and be sprayed in cuttage cave, and then carry out cuttage.
In described step (1), water-holding agent consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of fine earth weight.
In described step (2), the mass concentration of water-holding agent is 2-4%.
In described step (3), the mass concentration of water-holding agent is 1-3%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this water-holding agent can improve soil water sorption, and water absorbent rate, between 400-450, is conducive to improving cuttage survival rate;
(2) this water-holding agent has nontoxic feature, and can not pollute plant and underground water, security is high;
(3) this water-holding agent can be degraded automatically, can not work the mischief to environment.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent, preparation method is as follows:
(1) first 25g polyacrylic acid is joined in reactor, 30g Virahol is added under stirring, 50g HPMC and 2g benzoyl peroxide is added again after polyacrylic acid dissolves completely, be warming up to 115-120 DEG C, insulation reaction 3h after mixing 15min, reaction terminates rear reaction solution cooling down, 20g polyvinyl alcohol, 5g gelatin, 3g agar and 90g water is added again after temperature is down to 45-50 DEG C, mixing 20min, final reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, obtains mixture I;
(2) mixture I is joined in spray-drier, joined after obtaining particle in pulverizer, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 2-4mm, again powder is joined in high-speed mixer, then 40g cm-chitosan, 12g sodium alginate and 8g organobentonite is added, add 10g calcium chloride, 5g gac and 3g water glass after mixing 15min, continue mixing 10min, obtain mixtures II;
(3) mixtures II is joined in ball mill, carry out metering packing after ball milling 20min and namely obtain water-holding agent finished product.
It is in the fine earth of 4-6mm that made for 4g water-holding agent is joined 2kg particle diameter, as backfill soil during cuttage after Homogeneous phase mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent, preparation method is as follows:
(1) first 28g polyacrylic acid is joined in reactor, 32g Virahol is added under stirring, 52g HPMC and 3g benzoyl peroxide is added again after polyacrylic acid dissolves completely, be warming up to 115-120 DEG C, insulation reaction 3h after mixing 15min, reaction terminates rear reaction solution cooling down, 22g polyvinyl alcohol, 6g gelatin, 5g agar and 95g water is added again after temperature is down to 45-50 DEG C, mixing 20min, final reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, obtains mixture I;
(2) mixture I is joined in spray-drier, joined after obtaining particle in pulverizer, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 2-4mm, again powder is joined in high-speed mixer, then 43g cm-chitosan, 13g sodium alginate and 10g organobentonite is added, add 12g calcium chloride, 6g gac and 4g water glass after mixing 15min, continue mixing 10min, obtain mixtures II;
(3) mixtures II is joined in ball mill, carry out metering packing after ball milling 20min and namely obtain water-holding agent finished product.
Made for 40g water-holding agent is joined in 1kg water, dissolves completely and cuttings hypomere is immersed immersion 2min, and then carry out cuttage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent, preparation method is as follows:
(1) first 30g polyacrylic acid is joined in reactor, 35g Virahol is added under stirring, 55g HPMC and 3g benzoyl peroxide is added again after polyacrylic acid dissolves completely, be warming up to 115-120 DEG C, insulation reaction 3h after mixing 15min, reaction terminates rear reaction solution cooling down, 23g polyvinyl alcohol, 8g gelatin, 5g agar and 100g water is added again after temperature is down to 45-50 DEG C, mixing 20min, final reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, obtains mixture I;
(2) mixture I is joined in spray-drier, joined after obtaining particle in pulverizer, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 2-4mm, again powder is joined in high-speed mixer, then 45g cm-chitosan, 15g sodium alginate and 12g organobentonite is added, add 13g calcium chloride, 8g gac and 5g water glass after mixing 15min, continue mixing 10min, obtain mixtures II;
(3) mixtures II is joined in ball mill, carry out metering packing after ball milling 20min and namely obtain water-holding agent finished product.
Made for 20g water-holding agent is added 1kg in water, dissolves completely and be sprayed in cuttage cave, and then carry out cuttage.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
HPMC 50-55 part, cm-chitosan 40-45 part, polyacrylic acid 25-30 part, polyvinyl alcohol 20-23 part, sodium alginate 12-15 part, calcium chloride 10-13 part, organobentonite 8-12 part, gelatin 5-8 part, gac 5-8 part, agar 3-5 part, water glass 3-5 part, benzoyl peroxide 2-3 part, Virahol 30-35 part, water 90-100 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first polyacrylic acid is joined in reactor, Virahol is added under stirring, HPMC and benzoyl peroxide is added again after polyacrylic acid dissolves completely, be warming up to 110-120 DEG C, insulation reaction 2-3h after mixing 10-15min, reaction terminates rear reaction solution cooling down, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, agar and water is added again after temperature is down to 45-50 DEG C, mixing 15-20min, final reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, obtains mixture I;
(2) mixture I is joined in spray-drier, joined after obtaining particle in pulverizer, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 2-4mm, again powder is joined in high-speed mixer, then cm-chitosan, sodium alginate and organobentonite is added, add calcium chloride, gac and water glass after mixing 15-20min, continue mixing 5-10min, obtain mixtures II;
(3) mixtures II is joined in ball mill, carry out metering packing after ball milling 15-20min and namely obtain water-holding agent finished product.
2. a using method for bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following three kinds of methods:
(1) made water-holding agent being joined particle diameter is in the fine earth of 4-6mm, as backfill soil during cuttage after Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) made water-holding agent is added to the water, dissolves completely and cuttings hypomere is immersed immersion 1-2min, and then carry out cuttage;
(3) made water-holding agent is added to the water, dissolves completely and be sprayed in cuttage cave, and then carry out cuttage.
3. the using method of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step (1), water-holding agent consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of fine earth weight.
4. the using method of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the mass concentration of water-holding agent is 2-4%.
5. the using method of bamboo willow cuttage plantation water-holding agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the mass concentration of water-holding agent is 1-3%.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493872A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cutting seedling method for tea leaves |
| CN105532243A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Yellow tea cutting seedling method |
| CN105532358A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Method for raising tea seedlings by cutting in winner |
| CN105557432A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-11 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling raising method for promoting quick growth of yellow tea |
| CN105594544A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-25 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting |
| CN105638210A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer |
| CN105917779A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting reed on side slope |
| CN106212186A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-14 | 李宗顺 | A kind of implantation methods of willow 107 |
| CN106966807A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-21 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of micro mist soil conditioner prepares method |
| CN106986708A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of afforestation water-loss reducer of soil and preparation method |
| CN110669528A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Composite water-retaining agent special for oil tea |
| CN111296159A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 新疆中泰纺织集团有限公司 | Method for planting bamboo willows in desert |
| CN114642129A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-21 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Callicarpa nudiflora cuttage planting method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493872A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cutting seedling method for tea leaves |
| CN105532243A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Yellow tea cutting seedling method |
| CN105532358A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Method for raising tea seedlings by cutting in winner |
| CN105557432A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-11 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling raising method for promoting quick growth of yellow tea |
| CN105594544A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-25 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting |
| CN105638210A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer |
| CN105917779A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting reed on side slope |
| CN105917779B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-07-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The method that reed is planted in side slope |
| CN106212186A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-14 | 李宗顺 | A kind of implantation methods of willow 107 |
| CN106966807A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-21 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of micro mist soil conditioner prepares method |
| CN106986708A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of afforestation water-loss reducer of soil and preparation method |
| CN110669528A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Composite water-retaining agent special for oil tea |
| CN111296159A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 新疆中泰纺织集团有限公司 | Method for planting bamboo willows in desert |
| CN114642129A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-21 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Callicarpa nudiflora cuttage planting method |
| CN114642129B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-10-27 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Callicarpa nudiflora cutting planting method |
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