CN111296159A - Method for planting bamboo willows in desert - Google Patents
Method for planting bamboo willows in desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296159A CN111296159A CN202010209954.9A CN202010209954A CN111296159A CN 111296159 A CN111296159 A CN 111296159A CN 202010209954 A CN202010209954 A CN 202010209954A CN 111296159 A CN111296159 A CN 111296159A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting bamboo willows in desert, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing planting soil, namely mixing raw materials of the planting soil; step two, preparing a planting barrel, arranging a detachable bottom cover at the bottom of the cylindrical planting barrel, arranging a water-retaining agent at the lower part in the planting barrel, and soaking the planting barrel in water; step three, placing the seeds into a planting bucket, taking out the soaked planting bucket, and then placing planting soil into the planting bucket; planting bamboo willow spikes, planting the bamboo willow spikes in planting soil, watering once and permeating water for cultivation; and fifthly, transplanting the bamboo willows, transplanting the nursery stock and the tree belt planting barrel into the desert together, and laying a drip irrigation pipe network. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the problems of fertilizer shortage and water shortage of seedlings planted in desert in the early stage are solved by increasing the nutrient content in the planting soil and adding the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel; the water source is prevented from being diffused all around, and the utilization rate of the water source is improved; the temperature rise speed of the planting barrel is slowed down, and the survival rate of the bamboo willows is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a method for planting bamboo willows in desert.
Background
The bamboo willow is light-loving and strong in cold resistance, can resist the low temperature of minus 30 ℃, can grow at the temperature of more than 7 ℃, and is suitable for growing at the temperature of 15-25 ℃; the fertilizer is water-wet loving, drought-resistant, has good tree shape and low requirement on soil, and can grow in soil with pH value of 5.0-8.5, sandy land, low-humidity river beach or weak saline-alkali soil. The root system is developed, and lateral roots and fibrous roots are widely distributed in various soil layers, so that the soil can be well fixed. However, in the Xinjiang region, the saline and alkaline property is heavier, bamboo willow has saline and alkaline tolerance, desert soil is barren, the growth of planted plants is inhibited, and in addition, the high temperature is usually encountered in summer, so that the plants planted in the green land are burned, and the survival rate is low. The traditional planting method for planting in desert is to directly plant, the maintenance cost is high, and the survival rate is low between 10 and 20 percent.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the method for planting the bamboo willows in the desert, which can solve the problems of high temperature in summer, poor soil, high maintenance cost, high management difficulty and the like, and improve the survival rate of the plants after planting.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for planting bamboo willows in desert comprises the following steps:
step one, planting soil preparation, namely mixing raw materials of the planting soil, wherein the planting soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100-120 parts of farmland soil, 5-10 parts of turf, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 7-13 parts of coal ash, 4-7 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics and 3-4 parts of humic acid;
step two, preparing a planting barrel, arranging a detachable bottom cover at the bottom of the cylindrical planting barrel, arranging a water-retaining agent at the lower part in the planting barrel, and then soaking the planting barrel in water;
step three, placing the seeds into a planting bucket, taking out the soaked planting bucket, and then placing planting soil into the planting bucket;
planting bamboo willow spikes, planting the bamboo willow spikes in planting soil, watering the planting soil once to permeate water, and then watering the planting soil at regular time for cultivation;
and fifthly, transplanting the bamboo willows, removing the bottom cover of the planting barrel after the seedlings are cultivated from the bamboo willow spikes in the planting barrel, transplanting the seedling tree band planting barrel into the desert together, laying a drip irrigation pipe network, and replenishing water at proper time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the problems of fertilizer shortage and water shortage of seedlings planted in desert in the early stage are solved by increasing the nutrient content in the planting soil and adding the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel; the water source is prevented from being diffused all around, and the utilization rate of the water source is improved; the temperature rise speed of the planting barrel is slowed down, and the survival rate of the bamboo willows is improved.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the method for configuring the planting soil in the first step comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing 100-120 parts of farmland soil, 5-10 parts of turf, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 7-13 parts of coal ash, 4-7 parts of urea and 15-20 parts of peat soil according to parts by mass to obtain nutrient soil;
b. according to the mass parts, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics and 3-4 parts of humic acid are fully dissolved in water to obtain nutrient solution;
c. and spraying the nutrient solution into nutrient soil, and fully stirring to obtain the planting soil.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: firstly mixing to obtain nutrient soil, then preparing nutrient solution, and then uniformly mixing the nutrient solution in the nutrient soil, so that the biological substances of the bamboo willows can be fully mixed, and the growth requirements of the bamboo willows are met.
Further, the medium trace element fertilizer comprises chelated iron (EDTA-2Na + FeCl3), magnesium sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate, and the mass ratio of the chelated iron to the magnesium sulfate to the boric acid to the zinc sulfate is 4: 1: 1: 2.
the beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: according to the mass ratio of 4: 1: 1: 2, selecting chelated iron, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate, and providing iron, magnesium, boron and zinc elements required by the growth of the bamboo willow according to the proportion.
Further, in the second step, the planting barrel is soaked in water for 15-30 minutes, so that the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel absorbs enough water.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: soaking the planting barrel in water for 15-30 minutes to ensure that the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel absorbs enough water, so as to store enough water for the subsequent cultivation of the bamboo willow.
Further, in the third step, the loading amount of the planting soil loaded in the planting soil is more than 80% of the capacity of the planting barrel.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: provides enough nutrient substances and can ensure that enough soil foundation can be provided for planting the bamboo willow spikes.
Further, in the fourth step, after the first time of watering thoroughly, watering is carried out once every 3-5 days.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the subsequent watering can provide enough moisture for the cultivation of the bamboo willow nursery stock.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
s1, preparing planting soil, namely mixing the raw materials of the planting soil, wherein the planting soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of farmland soil, 5-10 parts of turf, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 7-13 parts of coal ash, 4-7 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics and 3-4 parts of humic acid, and the specific preparation method of the planting soil comprises the following steps: a. uniformly mixing 100-120 parts of farmland soil, 5-10 parts of turf, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 7-13 parts of coal ash, 4-7 parts of urea and 15-20 parts of peat soil according to parts by mass to obtain nutrient soil; b. according to the mass parts, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics and 3-4 parts of humic acid are fully dissolved in water to obtain nutrient solution; c. spraying the nutrient solution into nutrient soil, and fully stirring to obtain the planting soil;
s2, preparing a planting barrel, arranging a detachable bottom cover at the bottom of the cylindrical planting barrel, arranging a water-retaining agent at the lower part in the planting barrel, and soaking the planting barrel in water for 15-30 minutes to ensure that the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel absorbs enough water;
s3, placing the seeds into a planting bucket, taking out the soaked planting bucket, and then placing planting soil into the planting bucket, wherein the loading amount is more than 80% of the capacity of the planting bucket;
s4, planting bamboo willow spikes, planting the bamboo willow spikes in planting soil, watering thoroughly once, then watering once every 3-5 days in the planting soil for cultivation;
and S5, transplanting the bamboo willows, removing the bottom cover of the planting barrel after the seedlings are cultivated on the bamboo willow spikes in the planting barrel, transplanting the seedling tree band planting barrel into the desert together, laying a drip irrigation pipe network, and replenishing water at proper time.
In this embodiment, the medium trace element fertilizer comprises chelated iron (EDTA-2Na + FeCl3), magnesium sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate, and the mass ratio of chelated iron to magnesium sulfate to boric acid to zinc sulfate is 4: 1: 1: 2.
the principle and the effect of the method of the invention are as follows:
1. adding a substrate rich in nutrients, a quick-acting fertilizer, medium trace elements and a water-retaining substrate (coal ash and peat soil) into planting soil;
2. the planting barrel is used for isolating the planting soil from the desert soil, the desert soil is high in growing speed and temperature and slow in temperature rise due to the fact that the specific heat capacity of the desert soil is low, the planting barrel can block heat conduction, and the temperature in the pipe is lower than the outside temperature;
3. the water-retaining agent is arranged in the planting bucket, the bucket wall can prevent the water image from diffusing everywhere, the water absorption and water retention of the planting soil are strong, and most of water sources can be controlled in the planting bucket;
4. the planting barrel isolates the planting soil from the desert soil, can slow down the erosion speed of the desert soil to the planting soil, and provides an adaptation stage for the plants which are just planted.
Desert planting is carried out in a mode of combining planting soil and a planting barrel, and the method can solve the problems of high temperature in summer, poor soil, high maintenance cost, high management difficulty and the like. The survival rate of the planted plants is improved and can reach more than 70 percent.
The method specifically comprises the following specific embodiments:
example one
S1, preparing planting soil, namely mixing the raw materials of the planting soil, wherein the planting soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of farmland soil, 5 parts of turf, 8 parts of leaf mold, 7 parts of coal ash, 4 parts of urea, 15 parts of peat soil, 0.05 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of composite probiotics and 3 parts of humic acid, and the specific preparation method of the planting soil comprises the following steps: a. uniformly mixing 100 parts of farmland soil, 5 parts of turf, 8 parts of leaf mold, 7 parts of coal ash, 4 parts of urea and 15 parts of peat soil according to parts by mass to obtain nutrient soil; b. according to the mass parts, 0.05 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of composite probiotics and 3 parts of humic acid are fully dissolved in water to obtain nutrient solution; c. spraying the nutrient solution into nutrient soil, and fully stirring to obtain the planting soil;
s2, preparing a planting barrel, arranging a detachable bottom cover at the bottom of the cylindrical planting barrel, arranging a water-retaining agent at the lower part in the planting barrel, and soaking the planting barrel in water for 15 minutes to ensure that the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel absorbs enough water;
s3, placing the seeds into a planting bucket, taking out the soaked planting bucket, and then placing planting soil into the planting bucket, wherein the loading amount is more than 80% of the capacity of the planting bucket;
s4, planting bamboo willow spikes, planting the bamboo willow spikes in planting soil, watering thoroughly once, then watering once every 3 days in the planting soil for cultivation;
and S5, transplanting the bamboo willows, removing the bottom cover of the planting barrel after the seedlings are cultivated on the bamboo willow spikes in the planting barrel, transplanting the seedling tree band planting barrel into the desert together, laying a drip irrigation pipe network, and replenishing water at proper time.
Example two
S1, preparing planting soil, namely mixing the raw materials of the planting soil, wherein the planting soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of farmland soil, 10 parts of turf, 10 parts of leaf mold, 13 parts of coal ash, 7 parts of urea, 20 parts of peat soil, 0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of composite probiotics and 4 parts of humic acid, and the specific preparation method of the planting soil comprises the following steps: a. uniformly mixing 120 parts of farmland soil, 10 parts of turf, 10 parts of leaf mold, 13 parts of coal ash, 7 parts of urea and 20 parts of peat soil according to parts by mass to obtain nutrient soil; b. according to the mass parts, 0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of composite probiotics and 4 parts of humic acid are fully dissolved in water to obtain nutrient solution; c. spraying the nutrient solution into nutrient soil, and fully stirring to obtain the planting soil;
s2, preparing a planting barrel, arranging a detachable bottom cover at the bottom of the cylindrical planting barrel, arranging a water-retaining agent at the lower part in the planting barrel, and soaking the planting barrel in water for 30 minutes to ensure that the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel absorbs enough water;
s3, placing the seeds into a planting bucket, taking out the soaked planting bucket, and then placing planting soil into the planting bucket, wherein the loading amount is more than 80% of the capacity of the planting bucket;
s4, planting bamboo willow spikes, planting the bamboo willow spikes in planting soil, watering thoroughly once, and watering the planting soil once every 5 days for cultivation;
and S5, transplanting the bamboo willows, removing the bottom cover of the planting barrel after the seedlings are cultivated on the bamboo willow spikes in the planting barrel, transplanting the seedling tree band planting barrel into the desert together, laying a drip irrigation pipe network, and replenishing water at proper time.
EXAMPLE III
S1, preparing planting soil, namely mixing the raw materials of the planting soil, wherein the planting soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of farmland soil, 8 parts of turf, 9 parts of leaf mold, 10 parts of coal ash, 6 parts of urea, 18 parts of peat soil, 0.08 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2.5 parts of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of composite probiotics and 3.5 parts of humic acid, and the specific preparation method of the planting soil comprises the following steps: a. uniformly mixing 110 parts of farmland soil, 8 parts of turf, 9 parts of leaf mold soil, 10 parts of coal ash, 6 parts of urea and 18 parts of peat soil according to parts by mass to obtain nutrient soil; b. according to the mass parts, 0.08 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2.5 parts of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of composite probiotics and 3.5 parts of humic acid are fully dissolved in water to obtain nutrient solution; c. spraying the nutrient solution into nutrient soil, and fully stirring to obtain the planting soil;
s2, preparing a planting barrel, arranging a detachable bottom cover at the bottom of the cylindrical planting barrel, arranging a water-retaining agent at the lower part in the planting barrel, and soaking the planting barrel in water for 25 minutes to ensure that the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel absorbs enough water;
s3, placing the seeds into a planting bucket, taking out the soaked planting bucket, and then placing planting soil into the planting bucket, wherein the loading amount is more than 80% of the capacity of the planting bucket;
s4, planting bamboo willow spikes, planting the bamboo willow spikes in planting soil, watering thoroughly once, and watering the planting soil once every 4 days for cultivation;
and S5, transplanting the bamboo willows, removing the bottom cover of the planting barrel after the seedlings are cultivated on the bamboo willow spikes in the planting barrel, transplanting the seedling tree band planting barrel into the desert together, laying a drip irrigation pipe network, and replenishing water at proper time.
The problems of fertilizer shortage and water shortage of seedlings planted in desert in the early stage are solved by increasing the nutrient content in the planting soil and adding the water-retaining matrix and the water-retaining agent in the planting barrel; the water source is prevented from being diffused all around, and the utilization rate of the water source is improved; slowing down the temperature rise of the planting barrel; the survival rate of the plants can be improved by more than 60 percent through the three points.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. A method for planting bamboo willows in desert is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, planting soil preparation, namely mixing raw materials of the planting soil, wherein the planting soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100-120 parts of farmland soil, 5-10 parts of turf, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 7-13 parts of coal ash, 4-7 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics and 3-4 parts of humic acid;
step two, preparing a planting barrel, arranging a detachable bottom cover at the bottom of the cylindrical planting barrel, arranging a water-retaining agent at the lower part in the planting barrel, and then soaking the planting barrel in water;
step three, placing the seeds into a planting bucket, taking out the soaked planting bucket, and then placing planting soil into the planting bucket;
planting bamboo willow spikes, planting the bamboo willow spikes in planting soil, watering the planting soil once to permeate water, and then watering the planting soil at regular time for cultivation;
and fifthly, transplanting the bamboo willows, removing the bottom cover of the planting barrel after the seedlings are cultivated from the bamboo willow spikes in the planting barrel, transplanting the seedling tree band planting barrel into the desert together, laying a drip irrigation pipe network, and replenishing water at proper time.
2. The method for planting bamboo willows in the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for configuring the planting soil in the first step is as follows:
a. uniformly mixing 100-120 parts of farmland soil, 5-10 parts of turf, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 7-13 parts of coal ash, 4-7 parts of urea and 15-20 parts of peat soil according to parts by mass to obtain nutrient soil;
b. according to the mass parts, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics and 3-4 parts of humic acid are fully dissolved in water to obtain nutrient solution;
c. and spraying the nutrient solution into nutrient soil, and fully stirring to obtain the planting soil.
3. The method for planting bamboo willows in the desert according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the medium trace element fertilizer comprises chelated iron, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate, and the mass ratio of the chelated iron to the magnesium sulfate to the boric acid to the zinc sulfate is 4: 1: 1: 2.
4. the method for planting bamboo willows in the desert as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein in the second step, the planting barrel is soaked in water for 15-30 minutes, so that the water retention agent in the planting barrel absorbs enough water.
5. The method for desert bamboo willow planting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the third step, the loading amount of the planting soil loaded in the planting soil is more than 80% of the capacity of the planting barrel.
6. The method for desert bamboo willow planting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the fourth step, water is poured every 3-5 days after the first water pouring.
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