CN101485274A - Application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization - Google Patents
Application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101485274A CN101485274A CNA2009100212555A CN200910021255A CN101485274A CN 101485274 A CN101485274 A CN 101485274A CN A2009100212555 A CNA2009100212555 A CN A2009100212555A CN 200910021255 A CN200910021255 A CN 200910021255A CN 101485274 A CN101485274 A CN 101485274A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- centimeters
- amygdalus pedunculata
- desert
- long
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000001122 chang geng bian tao Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014441 Prunus serotina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses artificially domesticated long-stalk almond for controlling and fixating sand. The method comprises the following steps: firstly immersing the long-stalk almond in boiled water at a temperature of between 80 and 95 DEG C for 24 to 48 hours, mixing 2/3 of sand, carrying out the plastic mulching for seed wakening, carrying out the seeding after germination 5 to 7 days later, and planting the seedlings when the seedlings have the height of between 50 and 80cm and the land diameter above 0.3 to 0.8cm. The long-stalk almond seedling culture technology and the irrigation water free cultivation technology bring about a seedling survival rate of above 90 to 95 percent. The long-stalk almond can not only cover sands and the desert land, but also produce a large amount of humic compounds to improve the desert and the desert land.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization, be specifically related to the application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization through growing nursery and culture.
Background technology
China is a more serious country of local desertization degree, and desert and desertification land area have reached 165.3 ten thousand km
2, and just with annual 2460km
2Speed development, so the desertization problem of preventing and treating is subjected to the great attention of party and country ' s leader and governments at all levels, and has adopted various measures and actively prevented and treated.Through the desertization research and control of nearly half a century, the desertization control of China still faces the severe situation of " local improvement, the whole deterioration ", in four countermeasures that central authorities propose calendar year 2001, will recover and protect husky district vegetation to mention space of top prominence.In recent years, the artificial ecology woods has played significant effect in sand control.Yet, select the ecological forest to be difficult to make husky district vegetation to keep for a long time merely.The economic forest of how selecting to have an economic benefit carries out control of desert, and plantation and industrialization development are organically combined, thereby control of desert is dropped into by simple country to be carried out the transition to Sha Yangsha, and finally can obtain considerable economic well-being of workers and staff, it is new control of desert thinking, to accelerating control of desert, realize the sustainable development of control of desert, flourishing husky district economy is significant.
Amygdalus pedunculata has another name called wild cherry, be the machaka of rose family Amygdalus, once be distributed widely in the north, Shaanxi and Inner Mongol sand ground, cold-resistant drought-enduring, well developed root system, have good desert adaptability and sand control effect, and life cycle century-old above, almost do not have damage by disease and insect, management simply.
Amygdalus pedunculata is cold-resistant drought-enduring, and moisture capacity is good, has extremely strong desert survival ability.Under water stress and cold conditions, the polyphenoils enzymic activity in the Amygdalus pedunculata body significantly improves, and illustrates that these seeds have very strong drought resisting, cold tolerance.Conductance measurement shows: Amygdalus pedunculata low temperature semilethal temperature can reach-31 ℃, and is more cold-resistant than-21 ℃ of common almond.The Amygdalus pedunculata florescence is longer, blooms successively from tailo to Schattenseite, and the cold spell in spring in northern Shensi, area, Inner Mongol is had tolerance preferably.
The Amygdalus pedunculata well developed root system, wide accommodation, growth cycle is long, in case grow into forest, can protect soil for a long time and fix the sand, prevents sandstorm and water and soil loss, and can accelerate to desertify and the reverse process in desertification soil.Acrial part is the Amygdalus pedunculata about 90 centimeters only, and subterraneous root is crawled to spread and reached more than 30 meter, and is deep-rooted mutually, holds on to the sand dune as grid.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata and grow seedlings and do not have the irrigation water culture technique, use this technology domestication's Amygdalus pedunculata can be used for sand control and sand stabilization.
Implementation procedure of the present invention is as follows:
Amygdalus pedunculata is grown seedlings:
With 80～95 ℃ water logging kind, steeped 24～48 hours, mix 2/3rds sand, plastic mulching is waken up and is planted, and the back sowing of germinateing in 5～7 days grows to 50～80 centimeters of heights of seedling, and leading thread can be planted more than 0.3～0.8cm.
Amygdalus pedunculata does not have the irrigation water cultivation:
Plant in the fall, seedling is cut bar to more than the leading thread 35～45 centimeters, convert 3～8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5～4% zinc fertilizer, 0.5～2% potassium permanganate in mud, dip in root with the mixed mud of converting, slip consistency is as the criterion to protect root; The depth of planting is cheated dark 40～50 centimeters, and leading thread is above buries 25～40 centimeters in soil, expose 5～12 centimeters, the hole is added flat.
Advantage of the present invention: wild Amygdalus pedunculata runs its course, and is distributed widely in the north, Shaanxi and Inner Mongol sand ground, and the kind shoot survival percent is very low, is difficult to play the effect of sand control and sand stabilization.Adopt the seedling growing process and the no irrigation water culture technique of Amygdalus pedunculata of the present invention, survival rate is more than 90～95%.Germinate early generally in early April, after surviving, 0.5～1 meter of average annual growth rate, part was bloomed in 2 years, bore fruit after general 3 years.After the commerial growing, can be used as the pioneer tree species of control of desert, play the sand control and sand stabilization effect.But this tree is normal growths all kind in desert and loess Qiu Lin gully district, and as machaka, both can cover sand ground and desertification soil life cycle more than a century, can produce a large amount of humus again, improvement desert and desert soil.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 Amygdalus pedunculata is grown seedlings and anhydrous culture technique
Amygdalus pedunculata is grown seedlings: with the boiling water seed soaking of 90 degree, steeped 36 hours, mix 2/3rds sand, plastic mulching is waken up and is planted, and germinates in the 6th day, and the back sowing of germinateing is whenever broadcast 28 kilograms, 4.5 ten thousand strains of per mu yield seedling.Breed then, 65 kilograms of heights of seedling, leading thread is more than 0.5cm, and for well, the mid-term of growing seedlings can not lack of water, otherwise occurs the taproot seedling easily with many lateral roots for root, and influence is carried to plant and is survived.
The anhydrous irrigable culture process of Amygdalus pedunculata: plant in the fall, before and after the Beginning of Winter, seedling is carried bar to 40 centimeter (more than the leading thread), convert 5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% white vitriol with mud, 1% potassium permanganate is converted to become to mix mud and dip in root, and slip consistency is as the criterion to protect root.The depth of planting is cheated dark 45 centimeters, to bury 30 centimeters more than the leading thread in soil, exposes 10 centimeters, the hole is added flat, survives 92%.Germinate early generally in early April, after surviving, 0.78 meter of average annual growth rate, part was bloomed in 2 years, bore fruit after general 3 years.
Embodiment 2:
Husky district adopts annual kind of shoot survival percent of embodiment 1 anhydrous irrigable culture planting technology, stays the seedling rate can reach 90% in Shenmu County, shows good drought resisting performance.There is wax on the leaf surface, and moisture is difficult for distributing in the plant corpus.
30,000 mu of plantation Amygdalus pedunculatas, 50 mu of breedings, survival rate of seedling is cultivated survival rate 90% more than 95%.
Claims (2)
1, the application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization.
2, according to the application of the described Amygdalus pedunculata of claim 1 in sand control and sand stabilization, it is characterized in that: described Amygdalus pedunculata is earlier with 80～95 ℃ water logging kind, steeped 24～48 hours, mix 2/3rds sand, plastic mulching is waken up and is planted, sowing after germinateing in 5～7 days grows to 50～80 centimeters of heights of seedling, and leading thread can be planted more than 0.3～0.8cm;
Be planted in and carry out autumn, seedling is cut bar to more than the leading thread 35～45 centimeters, in mud, convert 3～8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5～4% zinc fertilizer, 0.5～2% potassium permanganate, dip in root with the mixed mud of converting, slip consistency is as the criterion to protect root, and the depth of planting is cheated dark 40～50 centimeters, and leading thread is above buries 25～40 centimeters in soil, expose 5～12 centimeters, the hole is added flat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100212555A CN101485274B (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100212555A CN101485274B (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101485274A true CN101485274A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| CN101485274B CN101485274B (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=40888464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100212555A Expired - Fee Related CN101485274B (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101485274B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273340A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2011-12-14 | 崔茂虎 | Method for soaking seeds of semen coicis in boiling water and for sterilizing seeds |
| CN102893835A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Fast seedling method for introducing Prunus mongolica in loess plateau regions |
| CN103392459A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Planting method for improving surviving rate of sand seedlings |
| CN106577165A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 王建新 | Method for carrying out desert afforestation through longstalck peaches |
| CN110583268A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | Grafting method of sandzone woody oil shrub longstalck peaches |
-
2009
- 2009-02-24 CN CN2009100212555A patent/CN101485274B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273340A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2011-12-14 | 崔茂虎 | Method for soaking seeds of semen coicis in boiling water and for sterilizing seeds |
| CN102893835A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Fast seedling method for introducing Prunus mongolica in loess plateau regions |
| CN103392459A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Planting method for improving surviving rate of sand seedlings |
| CN103392459B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of method for planting improving sand ground Survival rate of nursery stock |
| CN106577165A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 王建新 | Method for carrying out desert afforestation through longstalck peaches |
| CN110583268A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | Grafting method of sandzone woody oil shrub longstalck peaches |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101485274B (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102577803B (en) | Method for rapidly culturing improved mulberry seedlings by using sheared waste mulberry branches | |
| CN107646560B (en) | Planting method of alfalfa in alpine pasturing areas | |
| CN105210612B (en) | A kind of nursery of root of kudzu vine and implantation methods | |
| CN105917903B (en) | A kind of soil thin layer stony cut slope corrodes the soil and water conservation method on abrupt slope | |
| CN105684807B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of the husky Chinese scholartree of silver | |
| CN105075548A (en) | Bamboo willow cutting seedling method applied to northwest semi-arid areas | |
| CN105475078A (en) | Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall | |
| CN109006220A (en) | Method suitable for the plantation of S.plumbizincicola large area | |
| CN101485274B (en) | Application of Amygdalus pedunculata in sand control and sand stabilization | |
| CN107439308A (en) | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit | |
| CN108040804A (en) | A kind of method of forestation for improving wood of Cunninghamia lanceolata material | |
| CN103340104B (en) | Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan | |
| CN102037836A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield culture technique for artemisia selengensis | |
| CN105104089A (en) | Method for improving soil fertility and fruit quality of fig orchard | |
| CN110140584A (en) | A kind of method for building up of apocarya fruit and timber forest | |
| CN109479663A (en) | A kind of method of stony desertification ecological region planting locust tree | |
| CN105359802A (en) | Reproduction method for American vetches | |
| CN110839473B (en) | Populus diversifolia seedling growing method | |
| CN103355085A (en) | High-survival-rate cultivation method for Canadian alamos | |
| CN104221628A (en) | Cultivating method of organic-selenium-enriched Yangxian xueya | |
| CN106718087A (en) | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of wide yulan | |
| CN110692470A (en) | Cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine blackberrylily rhizome | |
| CN108934684A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield camellia oleifera lam | |
| CN104145726A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting Mongolia dragon spruce in Sinkiang plain terrain | |
| CN110839419B (en) | Cutting planting method of artemisia sphaerocephala |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201204 Address after: Room 2710, 27 / F, convention and Exhibition International Building, 1 Chang'an North Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710061 Patentee after: Shaanxi Junliang Soil Environment Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shenmu ecological protection and Construction Association Address before: Two building 202, sports center, Shenmu town, Shaanxi, Yulin 719300, China Patentee before: SHENMU COUNTY ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION CONSTRUCTION ASSOCIATION |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121107 |