CN105010311A - Combined seedling root wetting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Combined seedling root wetting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010311A CN105010311A CN201510457884.8A CN201510457884A CN105010311A CN 105010311 A CN105010311 A CN 105010311A CN 201510457884 A CN201510457884 A CN 201510457884A CN 105010311 A CN105010311 A CN 105010311A
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- talcum powder
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYYARFHFWYKNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 YYYARFHFWYKNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 5-chloro-2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATMLWCYNFWWPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(1h-indol-2-yl)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2NC(CCCC(=O)[O-])=CC2=C1 ATMLWCYNFWWPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a combined seedling root wetting agent and belongs to the technical field of wetting agents. The wetting agent is prepared from the following ingredients: 0.5-1 part of rootone, 3-6 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of benzimidazole fungicide, 20-30 parts of super absorbent resin, 10-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 100-200 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 15-30 parts of dyeing agent and 450-900 parts of talcum powder. The invention also provides a preparation method of the combined seedling root wetting agent. The combined seedling root wetting agent not only can be used for links such as artificial planting and transportation of forestation seedlings, is capable of replacing an original measure of dipping roots with sludge, and can be applied to preserving moisture of seedlings and promoting the survival during forestation under a watering-free condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling root humectant, be specifically related to a kind of compound seedling root humectant and preparation method thereof, heel in for nursery stock, moisturizing carried out to seedling root in transportation.
Background technology
Planting trees, make our country green, improving the ecological environment is the fundamental state policy of China, is also the only way of promoting a conservation culture.China is the country of forest resources shortage, need carry out a large amount of afforested projects every year for this reason, and as 2013, the whole nation completed deserted mountain afforestation 610.01 ten thousand hectares, voluntary afforestation 25.2 hundred million strains, within 2014, completed afforestation 607.4 ten thousand hectares.Existing afforestation mainly adopts exposed root and shoot forestation and container seedling forestation 2 kinds of modes.Arid and soil depletion affect the key factor of growing into forest, and in order to improve survival rate, forestry technical personnel have employed multiple afforestation combination technique.One is study from the physiology of plant itself, ecology, hereditary feature, and selected floristics should possess strong adaptability, good stress resistance, well developed root system, plants easily, the characteristics such as survival rate is high; Two is take the multiple measure and utilize various drought-resistant water-preserving new material of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, and improves soil moisture, nutrition condition, to meet the demand of plant growth; Three are seedling transportation, the process of planting adopts multiple moist keeping measures, as heeled in, dipping in mud in time, shade, to keep seedling vigor.
It is a kind of common root system method for moisturizing in production of forestry that seedling root dips in mud, is that nursery stock a kind of minimizing used after the lifting of nursery is heeled in, the measure of root tissue water status evaporation transportation.Usual way stirs into muddy with common rural area soil and water to dip in root, root system surface is made to form mud layer to reduce root tissue water status evaporation, also there is the situation adding a small amount of water-loss reducer and root-inducing powder, phosphate fertilizer in mud, have and gather materials on the spot, feature easy to use.But because the mud adhesion formed with common soil is weak, exist dip in slurry uneven, be easy to the problems such as mummification comes off, therefore relative with afforestation effect poor to the protection of root system, cause many nursery stocks heeling in, affect survival rate due to dehydration in transportation.
Application number is the patent of invention of 201310083375.4, disclose " a kind of seedling wood flower humectant ", it discloses this humectant to be made up of super absorbent resin, root-growing agent, nutritional agents, bactericide repeatedly, and the proportioning of the phase that discloses each component is: acrylamide and acrylic acid first copolymer 96%, indolebutyric acid sodium salt 2%, nutrient solution 2%, bactericide 1%.Although this humectant can provide certain moisture-keeping function in seedling transportation, its moistening effect is still undesirable, and the nursery stock of institute's moisturizing also can be run off nutrient component, and cause nursery stock survival rate low, the seedling growth situation of survival is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that to solve the protected effect of humectant of the prior art to seedling root poor, causes nursery stock heeling in, affects the technical problem of survival rate in transportation due to dehydration, provide a kind of compound seedling root humectant and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is the technical scheme realizing the employing of its object:
A kind of compound seedling root humectant, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.5-1 part, humic acid 3-6 part, benzimidazole germicide 10-15 part, super absorbent resin 20-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 100-200 part, coloring agent 15-30 part, talcum powder 450-900 part.
This humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.7-0.9 part, humic acid 4-5 part, benzimidazole germicide 11-13 part, super absorbent resin 23-27 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-17 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 158-169 part, coloring agent 21-28 part, talcum powder 610-730 part.
This humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.8 part, humic acid 5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 12 parts, super absorbent resin 24 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 160 parts, coloring agent 22 parts, talcum powder 650 parts.
This humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.6 part, humic acid 4.5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 13 parts, super absorbent resin 25 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 132 parts, coloring agent 26 parts, talcum powder 690 parts.
Described root-inducing powder is any one in water-soluble 6-8 ABT root-inducing powder.
Described humic acid is fulvic acid pulvis.
Described benzimidazole germicide is 50% powder of carbendazim.
Described coloring agent is reactive brilliant red or acid scarlet pigment.
The particle diameter of described super absorbent resin is 0.3-0.8mm, and described super absorbent resin is acrylamide and acrylate copolymer.
A preparation method for compound seedling root humectant, comprises the following steps:
(1), root-inducing powder, humic acid, bactericide, super absorbent resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, coloring agent, talcum powder is taken in the ratio number of composition, and the coloring agent taken is divided into three parts, be respectively the first coloring agent, the second coloring agent and the 3rd coloring agent, talcum powder is divided into three parts, be respectively the first talcum powder, the second talcum powder and the 3rd talcum powder, for subsequent use;
(2), get root-inducing powder in step (1) and the water-soluble solution of the first coloring agent, and then add the first talcum powder wherein, stir, naturally drying in the shade is placed on lucifuge place and preserves, and obtains pulvis A, for subsequent use;
(3), get humic acid in step (1) and the water-soluble solution of the second coloring agent, and then add the second talcum powder wherein, stir, naturally drying in the shade is placed on lucifuge place and preserves, and obtains pulvis B, for subsequent use;
(4), get bactericide in step (1) and the water-soluble solution of the 3rd coloring agent, and then add the 3rd talcum powder wherein, stir, naturally drying in the shade is placed on lucifuge place and preserves, and obtains pulvis C, for subsequent use;
(5), get the super absorbent resin in step (1), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose mix with pulvis A, pulvis B, pulvis C, then mixed component is dropped in stirring mixer, mix, obtain compound seedling root humectant.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compound seedling root humectant of the present invention is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free; Water absorbing capacity extra-heavy, water retention capacity is extra-high, absorb water and point can not to be extruded by simple physical method, and can repeatedly release water, water suction, not only can ensure the survival rate of nursery stock, and reach more than 55.63cm through nursery stock 1 year young sprout increment of this humectant protection.
The present invention has selected following 5 kinds of active substances, and a kind of ABT root-inducing powder being Chinese forest-science academy and developing, accelerates the effect of seedling and root growth; The second is humic-acid kind, is new plant growth regulator, and pulvis Fulvic acid water-soluble is good, for improving root system surface microenvironment, impels the conversion of the matter and energy of root growth and root system inside; The third is bactericide, and 50% powder of carbendazim is a kind of interior absorption of high-efficiency low-toxicity
benzimidazole germicide, have protection and therapeutic action, its broad-spectrum, the longevity of residure are long, effectively can prevent and treat the disease of various plants.4th kind is water-loss reducer, it is a kind of high molecular polymer with superelevation water-absorbing-retaining ability utilizing strong absorptive resin to make, the water exceeding own wt hundred times and even thousands of times can be absorbed within short a few minutes, particle diameter 0.3 ~ the 0.8mm of super absorbent resin, particle is moderate, water absorption rate 80 ~ 220 times, the moisture adsorbed is easy to seedling root and absorbs, and can repeatedly play a role in soil.5th kind of nutriment potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can provide seedling growth institute necessary P, K nutriment, promote nursery stock to grow healthy and strong.
Non-active ingredient sticker in this humectant, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CarmelloseSodium) is selected to be called for short (CMC), its hygroscopicity is strong, photo-thermal is stablized, viscosity is high, in water, be dissolved into transparence stable colloid, viscosity 300 ~ 600MPa.S, the stability of humectant can be improved.Whether coloring agent selects reactive brilliant red or acid scarlet pigment, even for checking that root system dips in slurry.In the present invention, talcum powder belongs to auxiliary agent, talcum powder is adopted not only to draw materials easily as auxiliary agent, and it is material non-toxic, tasteless, do not have the impact of any physics and chemistry to shoot root, very easy to use, the present invention selects 1200 object industrial talc powder to make auxiliary agent, because the talcum powder of this granularity is enough fine and smooth on the one hand, grind and mix the uniformity very well, can not affect the effect of humectant, the talcum powder of this granularity also more economically on the other hand.
First root-inducing powder is mixed with a part of coloring agent in preparation method of the present invention, and then add a part of talcum powder and be prepared into pulvis A, then humic acid is mixed with a part of coloring agent, and then add a part of talcum powder and be prepared into pulvis B, bactericide is mixed with a part of coloring agent, and then add a part of talcum powder and be prepared into pulvis C, finally at mixing A, B, C, water-loss reducer, nutritional agents, sticker, this method can make root-inducing powder in the root system humectant obtained, humic acid, bactericide mixes uniformly, be distributed in humectant, avoid feed distribution inequality, ensure dyeing and mix.
Embodiment
The present invention is that to solve the protected effect of humectant of the prior art to seedling root poor, causes nursery stock heeling in, affects the technical problem of survival rate in transportation due to dehydration, provide a kind of compound seedling root humectant and preparation method thereof.Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
With 1 year raw locust tree sapling for test seeds, the mining junkyard selecting Tangshan iron ore is experimental field, and forestation of locust density (seeding row spacing 60 ~ 100 × 60cm), repeats 3 times, each 60 strains.
Embodiment 1, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.8 part, humic acid 5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 12 parts, super absorbent resin 24 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 160 parts, coloring agent 22 parts, talcum powder 650 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 2, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.6 part, humic acid 4.5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 13 parts, super absorbent resin 25 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 132 parts, coloring agent 26 parts, talcum powder 690 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 3, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.9 part, humic acid 4 parts, benzimidazole germicide 15 parts, super absorbent resin 28 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 19 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 192 parts, coloring agent 15 parts, talcum powder 521 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 4, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.7 part, humic acid 3 parts, benzimidazole germicide 11 parts, super absorbent resin 29 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 107 parts, coloring agent 28 parts, talcum powder 728 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 5, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.5 part, humic acid 6 parts, benzimidazole germicide 14 parts, super absorbent resin 21 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 128 parts, coloring agent 17 parts, talcum powder 809 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 6, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 1 part, humic acid 3.7 parts, benzimidazole germicide 13.2 parts, super absorbent resin 26 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 137 parts, coloring agent 24 parts, talcum powder 488 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 7, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.68 part, humic acid 4.8 parts, benzimidazole germicide 10.8 parts, super absorbent resin 27 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 142 parts, coloring agent 16 parts, talcum powder 577 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 8, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.72 part, humic acid 5.5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 12.7 parts, super absorbent resin 30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 176 parts, coloring agent 30 parts, talcum powder 827 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 9, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.56 part, humic acid 5.9 parts, benzimidazole germicide 14.6 parts, super absorbent resin 23 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 182 parts, coloring agent 18 parts, talcum powder 900 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Embodiment 10, this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.92 part, humic acid 3.2 parts, benzimidazole germicide 11.5 parts, super absorbent resin 22 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 117 parts, coloring agent 19 parts, talcum powder 450 parts.
By above-mentioned component ratio, be prepared into humectant with preparation method of the present invention, with the water-reducible ratio of the compound humectant 20kg of 1500g, make pulpous state liquid, then locust tree shoot root is dipped wherein repeatedly, make root system surface form the red adhesion layer of 1-2mm.
Comparative example 1: routine dips in mud moisturizing
According to yellow mud 1 part, the ratio that water is 3 parts, makes mud, is then repeatedly dipped wherein by locust tree shoot root, makes root table system face form the thick mud layer of 2 ~ 3mm.
Comparative example 2: with water-loss reducer process moisturizing
" Chinese power is vast " water-loss reducer M level (particle diameter is 0.3-0.8mm) is made the gel aqueous fluid (i.e. pastel) that 20kg concentration is 1%, dips in root.
Comparative example 3: bareroot seedling, and bareroot seedling is left intact.
Comparative example 4: prepare humectant by following component ratio: acrylamide and acrylic acid first copolymer 96%, indolebutyric acid sodium salt 2%, nutrient solution 2%, bactericide 1%.Wherein in nutrient solution, glucose content reaches 98%, and in bactericide, the content of citric acid reaches 98%.
In use, above-mentioned humectant is spread inside clean water with 1:200 ratio uniform, after slowly stirring, form gel, do not drip and be advisable, become husky ice-like solid water, after then the capillary root of nursery stock root evenly being dipped in upper humectant gel.
The locust tree seedling of embodiment of the present invention 1-10 and comparative example 1-3 process is contrasted: comparing result is see table 1 and table 2
Table 1. root system humectant of the present invention and other locust tree shoot survival percent comparative trial effects processed
Table 2. root system humectant of the present invention and other locust tree 1 year shoot length comparative trial effects processed
By table 1 and table 2 known, after adopting the process of the present invention compound root system humectant, survival rate improves 31.48%, 28.2%, 44.75%, more than 9.54% respectively relative to other process.After adopting the process of the present invention's compound root system humectant, 1 year more than shoot length 55.63cm, relative mud, water-loss reducer, bareroot seedling improve 39.53%, 48.07%, 90.84%, 36.05%.
Seedlings of Black Locust survival rate after process of the present invention and amount of growth comparatively other 4 kinds of process significantly improve, the present invention not only may be used for the links such as the heeling in of nursery stock, transport of afforesting, original mud can be replaced to dip in root measure, also can be applicable to survive without the nursery stock moisturizing of watering when water condition is afforested and promotion.
Claims (10)
1. a compound seedling root humectant, it is characterized in that: this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.5-1 part, humic acid 3-6 part, benzimidazole germicide 10-15 part, super absorbent resin 20-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 100-200 part, coloring agent 15-30 part, talcum powder 450-900 part.
2. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.7-0.9 part, humic acid 4-5 part, benzimidazole germicide 11-13 part, super absorbent resin 23-27 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-17 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 158-169 part, coloring agent 21-28 part, talcum powder 610-730 part.
3. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.8 part, humic acid 5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 12 parts, super absorbent resin 24 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 160 parts, coloring agent 22 parts, talcum powder 650 parts.
4. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this humectant is prepared from by following compositions: root-inducing powder 0.6 part, humic acid 4.5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 13 parts, super absorbent resin 25 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 132 parts, coloring agent 26 parts, talcum powder 690 parts.
5. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described root-inducing powder is any one in water-soluble 6-8 ABT root-inducing powder.
6. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described humic acid is fulvic acid pulvis.
7. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described benzimidazole germicide is 50% powder of carbendazim.
8. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described coloring agent is reactive brilliant red or acid scarlet pigment.
9. the compound seedling root humectant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described super absorbent resin is 0.3-0.8mm, and described super absorbent resin is acrylamide and acrylate copolymer.
10. a preparation method for compound seedling root humectant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), root-inducing powder, humic acid, bactericide, super absorbent resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, coloring agent, talcum powder is taken in the ratio number of composition, and the coloring agent taken is divided into three parts, be respectively the first coloring agent, the second coloring agent and the 3rd coloring agent, talcum powder is divided into three parts, be respectively the first talcum powder, the second talcum powder and the 3rd talcum powder, for subsequent use;
(2), get root-inducing powder in step (1) and the water-soluble solution of the first coloring agent, and then add the first talcum powder wherein, stir, naturally drying in the shade is placed on lucifuge place and preserves, and obtains pulvis A, for subsequent use;
(3), get humic acid in step (1) and the water-soluble solution of the second coloring agent, and then add the second talcum powder wherein, stir, naturally drying in the shade is placed on lucifuge place and preserves, and obtains pulvis B, for subsequent use;
(4), get bactericide in step (1) and the water-soluble solution of the 3rd coloring agent, and then add the 3rd talcum powder wherein, stir, naturally drying in the shade is placed on lucifuge place and preserves, and obtains pulvis C, for subsequent use;
(5), get the super absorbent resin in step (1), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose mix with pulvis A, pulvis B, pulvis C, then mixed component is dropped in stirring mixer, mix, obtain compound seedling root humectant.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105494471A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 李开森 | Seedling root-dipping humectant as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107032897A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic nutrient seedling root NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN107242257A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting root dipping NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN107244977A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-13 | 味特佳生态农业镇江有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock root dipping NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN108713555A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-30 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ginkgo insect prevention root dipping agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111362754A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof |
| CN111493098A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Mineral root protecting agent for improving transplanting survival rate of red date dense seedlings and application thereof |
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| CN111789111A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-20 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
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| CN107242257A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting root dipping NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN108713555A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-30 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ginkgo insect prevention root dipping agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111789111A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-20 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
| CN111789111B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-04-19 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
| CN111362754A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof |
| CN111493098A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Mineral root protecting agent for improving transplanting survival rate of red date dense seedlings and application thereof |
| CN111492882A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Density transplanting method for red date close planting garden |
| CN112514761A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-19 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Forestation method for promoting rapid rooting of ultradeeply planted ulmus pumila stems in arid sandy land |
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Inventor after: You Haizhou Inventor after: Wang Chao Inventor after: Bi Jun Inventor after: Wang Chunrong Inventor after: Liu Jianting Inventor after: Ren Qiwen Inventor after: Li Liandi Inventor before: You Haizhou Inventor before: Wang Chao Inventor before: Bi Jun Inventor before: Wang Chunrong |
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