CN102701850A - Special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and preparation method of special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and preparation method of special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701850A CN102701850A CN2012101744185A CN201210174418A CN102701850A CN 102701850 A CN102701850 A CN 102701850A CN 2012101744185 A CN2012101744185 A CN 2012101744185A CN 201210174418 A CN201210174418 A CN 201210174418A CN 102701850 A CN102701850 A CN 102701850A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and a preparation method of the special fertilizer. The fertilizer is formed by mixing the following substances in percentage by weight: 2 percent to 5 percent of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 40 percent to 60 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid calcium sodium, 10 percent to 20 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid magnesium sodium, 5 percent to 10 percent of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium, 5 percent to 10 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid manganese sodium, 10 percent to 20 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid zinc sodium, 2 percent to 5 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid copper sodium, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of sodium molybdate dehydrate and 0.1 percent to 1.0 percent of solid surface active agents, and the total weight percentage is 100 percent. From the early fruit expansion period to the fruit maturation period of hami melons, the fertilizer is dissolved in water according to the quantity being 800 to 2500 times, the spraying on leaves is carried out for three times, and the interval is 10 days for each time. The fertilizer has the advantages that the fruit cracking rate of the hami melon can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the fruit quality of the hami melons can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly relates to a kind of dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the hami melon dehiscent fruit.
Background technology
Hami melon belongs to cucurbitaceous plant, is a mutation of muskmelon, originates in Xinjiang of China and Dunhuang, Gansu and Alashan League, the Inner Mongol one band.Hami melon not only local flavor is good, and is rich in nutrition, enjoys the laudatory title of " king in the melon ".So hami melon obtains extensively introducing a fine variety and facility cultivation of grower in all parts of the country, all there is the planting base of Xinjiang honey melon institute in Shanghai and Hainan.
Hami melon belongs to crisp type, the easy dehiscent fruit phenomenon that takes place near the ripening stage time, and promptly big the and dark crack that is difficult to heal appears in fruit surface easily, and place, crack pulp rots then, and rapidly to expansion all around.The reason that dehiscent fruit takes place mainly contains: the service discharge of fruiting period fruit or nutrition supply amount increase suddenly or are inhomogeneous, and it is too fast that the melon pulp volume is increased and since the speed of growth of melon skin do not catch up with melon pulp growth and by spalling.In addition, it is inhomogeneous that fruit receives temperature; The effective remedy for bearing excessive concentration; Cultivation technique is incorrect; Dehiscent fruit also takes place in fruit easily when suffering collision, extruding.What the hami melon behind the cracking had does not also have maturation just rotten fully, even if the maturation that has, its storage time also shortens greatly, and quality reduces, and output reduces, influence sale and price.The dehiscent fruit rate is lower in the country of origin, about 10%, and is introducing a fine variety and anti-season facility cultivation area, even after having adopted the related measure of existing control dehiscent fruit, the dehiscent fruit rate has a strong impact on quality and yield still up to more than 30%.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide dedicated fertilizer of a kind of effective control hami melon dehiscent fruit and preparation method thereof, carried out field test, obtained good effect.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the hami melon dehiscent fruit, this fertilizer is made up of according to weight percent following material, and total weight percent is 100%:
Four water eight borate two sodium 2%～5%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 40%～60%;
YD 30 magnesium sodium 10%～20%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 5%～10%;
YD 30 manganese sodium 5%～10%;
YD 30 zinc sodium 10%～20%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～5%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.5%;
Solid surfactant 0.1%～1.0%.
Further preferred proportioning is:
Four water eight borate two sodium 3%～4%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 45%～50%;
YD 30 magnesium sodium 15%～18%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 7%～8%;
YD 30 manganese sodium 8%～9%;
YD 30 zinc sodium 14%～15%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～3%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.3%;
Solid surfactant 0.3%～0.6%.
The above material is the commercially available prod, wherein:
Boron mass content at least 20.5% in the four water eight borate two sodium; Calcareous amount content at least 9.5% in the calcio-disodium edetate; Magnesia amount content at least 6.0% in the YD 30 magnesium sodium; Weight of iron content at least 11.0% in the diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium; Manganese mass content at least 12.5% in the YD 30 manganese sodium; Zinc mass content at least 14.5% in the YD 30 zinc sodium; Copper mass content at least 14.5% in the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium; Molybdenum mass content at least 38% in the Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, solid surfactant are one or more in sulfonated lignin, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and the polyether silicone.
Preparing method of the present invention:
After above-mentioned each material measured according to proportioning, drop into mixing machine and mixed 10 minutes, thorough mixing evenly get final product, then with the fertilizer that mixes through wrapping machine according to the rules weight pack.
Application of the present invention:
Usually according to conventional fertilizer application, the swollen fruit of the hami melon initial stage to the fructescence, doubly be dissolved in the water according to 800-2500, foliage-spray amounts to three times, each ten days at interval.
Characteristics of the present invention:
⑴, fertilizer of the present invention not only can effectively reduce the dehiscent fruit rate of hami melon, can improve the fruit quality of hami melon simultaneously.
⑵, starting material are easy to get, and the preparation method is simple, and are pollution-free.
⑶, full water-soluble are applicable to that liquid manure is integrated, can be used for facility cultivations such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation.
⑷, being mixed property are good, can mix use with phosphorated fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done to further describe, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Four water eight borate two sodium 3.7%
Calcio-disodium edetate 48.0%
YD 30 magnesium sodium 15.0%
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 7.5%
YD 30 manganese sodium 8.5 %
YD 30 zinc sodium 14.5%
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2.3%
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%
Polyether silicone 0.3%
Total weight percent is 100%.
After above-mentioned each material measured according to proportioning, drop into mixing machine and mixed 10 minutes, thorough mixing evenly get final product, the fertilizer that mixes is packed through wrapping machine promptly to get then.
Embodiment 2
The effect of the present invention on hami melon (salted vegetable)
TP: the Shanghai International Automobile City Tourist Festival hami melon is introduced a fine variety ground, and hami melon is divided into three test group, and planting density is 1000 strain/mus; Conventional fertilizer application at ordinary times; Use 1000 times, 2000 times of the dedicated fertilizers and the clear water of the embodiment of the invention 1 in addition respectively, foliage-spray begins from the salted vegetable fruit expanding period; Per ten days once, totally three times.
The effect of table 1 embodiment 1 on hami melon (salted vegetable)
This test-results shows that in hami melon (salted vegetable) the growth later stage, promptly fruit expanding period is carried out foliage-spray dedicated fertilizer of the present invention and can obviously be reduced the dehiscent fruit rate, can increase output and sugariness simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. a dedicated fertilizer that prevents to control the hami melon dehiscent fruit is characterized in that this fertilizer is mixed by following material, and the weight percentage of its each component is following, and total weight percentage is 100%:
Four water eight borate two sodium 2%～5%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 40%～60%;
YD 30 magnesium sodium 10%～20%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 5%～10%;
YD 30 manganese sodium 5%～10%;
YD 30 zinc sodium 10%～20%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～5%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.5%;
Solid surfactant 0.1%～1.0%; Wherein:
Boron mass content at least 20.5% in the four water eight borate two sodium; Calcareous amount content at least 9.5% in the calcio-disodium edetate; Magnesia amount content at least 6.0% in the YD 30 magnesium sodium; Weight of iron content at least 11.0% in the diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium; Manganese mass content at least 12.5% in the YD 30 manganese sodium; Zinc mass content at least 14.5% in the YD 30 zinc sodium; Copper mass content at least 14.5% in the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium; Molybdenum mass content at least 38% in the Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, solid surfactant are one or more in sulfonated lignin, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and the polyether silicone.
2. a dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the hami melon dehiscent fruit is characterized in that this fertilizer is mixed by following material, and the weight percentage of its each component is following, and total weight percentage is 100%:
Four water eight borate two sodium 3%～4%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 45%～50%;
YD 30 magnesium sodium 15%～18%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 7%～8%;
YD 30 manganese sodium 8%～9%;
YD 30 zinc sodium 14%～15%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～3%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.3%;
Solid surfactant 0.3%～0.6%; Wherein:
Boron mass content at least 20.5% in the four water eight borate two sodium; Calcareous amount content at least 9.5% in the calcio-disodium edetate; Magnesia amount content at least 6.0% in the YD 30 magnesium sodium; Weight of iron content at least 11.0% in the diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium; Manganese mass content at least 12.5% in the YD 30 manganese sodium; Zinc mass content at least 14.5% in the YD 30 zinc sodium; Copper mass content at least 14.5% in the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium; Molybdenum mass content at least 38% in the Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, solid surfactant are one or more in sulfonated lignin, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and the polyether silicone.
3. the dedicated fertilizer of control hami melon dehiscent fruit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that its preparation method is after each material is measured according to proportioning; Drop into mixing machine and mixed 10 minutes, thorough mixing evenly gets final product, and again the fertilizer that mixes is passed through wrapping machine weight packing according to the rules.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN105027954A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Iron-rich spinach planting method |
| CN105061021A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 广东维特农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing ziziphus jujuba from fruit cracking, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721635A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN107721524A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN107721632A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | A kind of conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN115521180A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-27 | 宁波市蔚蓝智谷智能装备有限公司 | Formula of matrix-cultured leek nutrient solution and culture process |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN103329745B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN105061021A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 广东维特农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing ziziphus jujuba from fruit cracking, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105027954A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Iron-rich spinach planting method |
| CN107721635A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN107721524A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN107721632A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | A kind of conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN115521180A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-27 | 宁波市蔚蓝智谷智能装备有限公司 | Formula of matrix-cultured leek nutrient solution and culture process |
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| CN102701850B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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Address after: 200333 room 306, 3 building, 879 Zhongjiang Road, Putuo District, Shanghai. Patentee after: Shanghai Yongtong ecological engineering Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 200333 room 306, 3 building, 879 Zhongjiang Road, Putuo District, Shanghai. Patentee before: Shanghai Yongtong Chemical Co., Ltd. |
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