CN102701850B - Special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and preparation method of special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and preparation method of special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701850B CN102701850B CN 201210174418 CN201210174418A CN102701850B CN 102701850 B CN102701850 B CN 102701850B CN 201210174418 CN201210174418 CN 201210174418 CN 201210174418 A CN201210174418 A CN 201210174418A CN 102701850 B CN102701850 B CN 102701850B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and a preparation method of the special fertilizer. The fertilizer is formed by mixing the following substances in percentage by weight: 2 percent to 5 percent of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 40 percent to 60 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid calcium sodium, 10 percent to 20 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid magnesium sodium, 5 percent to 10 percent of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium, 5 percent to 10 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid manganese sodium, 10 percent to 20 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid zinc sodium, 2 percent to 5 percent of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid copper sodium, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of sodium molybdate dehydrate and 0.1 percent to 1.0 percent of solid surface active agents, and the total weight percentage is 100 percent. From the early fruit expansion period to the fruit maturation period of hami melons, the fertilizer is dissolved in water according to the quantity being 800 to 2500 times, the spraying on leaves is carried out for three times, and the interval is 10 days for each time. The fertilizer has the advantages that the fruit cracking rate of the hami melon can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the fruit quality of the hami melons can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly relates to a kind of dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the hami melon dehiscent fruit.
Background technology
Hami melon belongs to cucurbitaceous plant, is a mutation of muskmelon, originates in Xinjiang of China and Dunhuang, Gansu Province and Alashan Area, inner Mongolia Autonomous Region alliance one band.Hami melon not only local flavor is good, and is rich in nutrition, enjoys the laudatory title of " king in melon ".So hami melon obtains extensively introducing a fine variety and facility cultivation of grower in all parts of the country, there is the planting base of Xinjiang honey melon institute in Shanghai and Hainan.
Hami melon belongs to crisp type, and the dehiscent fruit phenomenon easily occurs near the ripening stage time, and namely large the and dark crack that is difficult to heal easily appears in fruit surface, and then the pulp at place, crack rots, and expands to surrounding rapidly.The reason that dehiscent fruit occurs mainly contains: the service discharge of fruiting period fruit or nutrition supply amount suddenly increase or are inhomogeneous, the melon pulp volume are increased too fast, due to the speed of growth of melon skin do not catch up with melon pulp growth and by spalling.In addition, it is inhomogeneous that fruit is subjected to temperature; The effective remedy for bearing excessive concentration; Cultivation technique is incorrect; Dehiscent fruit also easily occurs in fruit when suffering collision, extruding.What the hami melon after cracking had does not also have maturation just fully rotten, even if the maturation that has, its storage time also shortens greatly, and quality reduces, and output reduces, impact sale and price.The dehiscent fruit rate is lower in the country of origin, in 10% left and right, and is introducing a fine variety and anti-season facility cultivation area, even after having adopted the related measure of existing control dehiscent fruit, the dehiscent fruit rate has a strong impact on quality and yield still up to more than 30%.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide dedicated fertilizer of a kind of effective control hami melon dehiscent fruit and preparation method thereof, carried out field test, obtained good effect.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the hami melon dehiscent fruit, this fertilizer is comprised of according to weight percent following material, and total weight percent is 100%:
Four water eight borate two sodium 2%～5%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 40%～60%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium 10%～20%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 5%～10%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium 5%～10%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium 10%～20%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～5%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.5%;
Solid surfactant 0.1%～1.0%.
Further preferred proportioning is:
Four water eight borate two sodium 3%～4%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 45%～50%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium 15%～18%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 7%～8%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium 8%～9%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium 14%～15%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～3%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.3%;
Solid surfactant 0.3%～0.6%.
The above material is the commercially available prod, wherein:
Boron mass content at least 20.5% in four water eight borate two sodium; Calcareous amount content at least 9.5% in calcio-disodium edetate; Magnesia amount content at least 6.0% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium; Weight of iron content at least 11.0% in the diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium; Manganese mass content at least 12.5% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium; Zinc mass content at least 14.5% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium; Copper mass content at least 14.5% in cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium; Molybdenum mass content at least 38% in Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, solid surfactant are one or more in sulfonated lignin, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and polyether silicone.
Preparation method of the present invention:
After above-mentioned each material was measured according to proportioning, the input mixing machine mixed 10 minutes, fully mixed to get final product, and then the fertilizer that mixes was passed through wrapping machine weight packing according to the rules.
Application of the present invention:
Usually according to conventional fertilizer application,, doubly be dissolved in the water according to 800-2500 to the fructescence at the swollen fruit of the hami melon initial stage, foliage-spray amounts to every minor tick ten days three times.
Characteristics of the present invention:
⑴, fertilizer of the present invention not only can effectively reduce the dehiscent fruit rate of hami melon, can improve the fruit quality of hami melon simultaneously.
⑵, starting material are easy to get, and the preparation method is simple, and are pollution-free.
⑶, full water-soluble are applicable to water-fertilizer integral, can be used for the facility cultivations such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation.
⑷, being mixed property are good, can mix use with phosphorous fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Four water eight borate two sodium 3.7%
Calcio-disodium edetate 48.0%
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium 15.0%
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 7.5%
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium 8.5 %
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium 14.5%
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2.3%
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%
Polyether silicone 0.3%
Total weight percent is 100%.
After above-mentioned each material was measured according to proportioning, the input mixing machine mixed 10 minutes, fully mixed to get final product, and then the fertilizer that mixes was packed and be get final product by wrapping machine.
Embodiment 2
The effect of the present invention on hami melon (salted vegetable)
Test method: the Shanghai International Automobile City Tourist Festival hami melon is introduced a fine variety ground, hami melon is divided into three test group, planting density is 1000 strain/mus, conventional fertilizer application at ordinary times, use respectively in addition 1000 times, 2000 times of dedicated fertilizers and the clear water of the embodiment of the present invention 1, foliage-spray is from the salted vegetable fruit expanding period, every ten days once, totally three times.
The effect of table 1 embodiment 1 on hami melon (salted vegetable)
This test-results shows, grows the later stage at hami melon (salted vegetable), and namely fruit expanding period is carried out foliage-spray dedicated fertilizer of the present invention and can obviously be reduced the dehiscent fruit rate, can increase output and sugariness simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. a dedicated fertilizer that prevents from controlling the hami melon dehiscent fruit, is characterized in that this fertilizer is mixed by following material, and the weight percentage of its each component is as follows, and total weight percentage is 100%:
Four water eight borate two sodium 2%～5%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 40%～60%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium 10%～20%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 5%～10%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium 5%～10%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium 10%～20%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～5%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.5%;
Solid surfactant 0.1%～1.0%; Wherein:
Boron mass content at least 20.5% in four water eight borate two sodium; Calcareous amount content at least 9.5% in calcio-disodium edetate; Magnesia amount content at least 6.0% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium; Weight of iron content at least 11.0% in the diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium; Manganese mass content at least 12.5% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium; Zinc mass content at least 14.5% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium; Copper mass content at least 14.5% in cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium; Molybdenum mass content at least 38% in Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, solid surfactant are one or more in sulfonated lignin, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and polyether silicone.
2. a dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the hami melon dehiscent fruit, is characterized in that this fertilizer is mixed by following material, and the weight percentage of its each component is as follows, and total weight percentage is 100%:
Four water eight borate two sodium 3%～4%;
Calcio-disodium edetate 45%～50%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium 15%～18%;
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium 7%～8%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium 8%～9%;
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium 14%～15%;
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium 2%～3%;
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.2%～0.3%;
Solid surfactant 0.3%～0.6%; Wherein:
Boron mass content at least 20.5% in four water eight borate two sodium; Calcareous amount content at least 9.5% in calcio-disodium edetate; Magnesia amount content at least 6.0% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) magnesium sodium; Weight of iron content at least 11.0% in the diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ferrisodium; Manganese mass content at least 12.5% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium; Zinc mass content at least 14.5% in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc sodium; Copper mass content at least 14.5% in cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium; Molybdenum mass content at least 38% in Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, solid surfactant are one or more in sulfonated lignin, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and polyether silicone.
3. the dedicated fertilizer of control hami melon dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its preparation method is after each material is measured according to proportioning, the input mixing machine mixed 10 minutes, fully mixes to get final product, then the fertilizer that mixes is passed through wrapping machine weight packing according to the rules.
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| CN103329745B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN105061021A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 广东维特农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing ziziphus jujuba from fruit cracking, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105027954A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Iron-rich spinach planting method |
| CN107721632A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | A kind of conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN107721524A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN107721635A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit |
| CN115521180A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-27 | 宁波市蔚蓝智谷智能装备有限公司 | Formula of matrix-cultured leek nutrient solution and culture process |
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| CN101134688B (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2011-05-04 | 石称华 | Complete-element chelating highly effective trace fertilizer and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101326910A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-12-24 | 徐风云 | Composition for preventing and treating fruit-cracking disease, sunscald and navel orange yellowing disease of crop fruits as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN101781151B (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-06-26 | 北京中研美华生化研究所 | Amino acid chelated medium and trace element water-soluble fertilizer in and preparation method thereof |
| CN102001880A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-04-06 | 苏州联胜化学有限公司 | Process for producing microelement complex fertilizer |
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Address after: 200333 room 306, 3 building, 879 Zhongjiang Road, Putuo District, Shanghai. Patentee after: Shanghai Yongtong ecological engineering Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 200333 room 306, 3 building, 879 Zhongjiang Road, Putuo District, Shanghai. Patentee before: Shanghai Yongtong Chemical Co., Ltd. |