CN108293860A - A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293860A CN108293860A CN201710691712.6A CN201710691712A CN108293860A CN 108293860 A CN108293860 A CN 108293860A CN 201710691712 A CN201710691712 A CN 201710691712A CN 108293860 A CN108293860 A CN 108293860A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- charcoal
- rice
- rice nursery
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charcoal rice nursery substrates, include the following ingredients of mass percentage composition：55% 60% charcoal, 12% 17% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8% 12% potassium sulfate, 12% 16% urea, 3% 6% strong seedling agent；Wherein, the raw material for preparing of the charcoal includes：30 50 parts of stalk, 15 20 parts of mushroom slag, 25 35 parts of pine sawdust, 25 30 parts of pig manure, 7 10 parts of zymophyte, 12 parts of PH conditioning agents.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention is mixed to prepare seedling medium using the rational charcoal of proportioning and inorganic fertilizer, wherein charcoal has extremely strong absorption property, can keep more moisture and nutrient, rice growth is contributed to develop, improve the transplanting survival rate of rice seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation matrix fields, more particularly to a kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate.
Background technology
Rice is the important cereal crops in China, and the sustainable and healthy development of rice industry is to ensure China's grain security
Important channel.As Rice Production and rice make the continuous development studied, seedling-raising technique is also gradually being weeded out the old and bring forth the new, wherein matrix
Seedling-raising technique has become the Developing mainstream for substituting traditional seedlings and soil mode.Existing seedling medium be primarily present nutrient content it is low,
The defects such as planting percent is low.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of charcoal rice nursery substrates, can solve existing rice and educate
Drawbacks described above existing for seedling matrix.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of charcoal seedling cultivation of rice is provided
Matrix includes the following ingredients of mass percentage composition：The charcoal of 55%-60%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12%-17%, 8%-12%
Potassium sulfate, 12%-16% urea, 3%-6% strong seedling agent；Wherein, the raw material for preparing of the charcoal includes：Stalk 30-50
Part, 15-20 parts of mushroom slag, 25-35 parts of pine sawdust, 25-30 parts of pig manure, 7-10 parts of zymophyte, 1-2 parts of PH conditioning agents.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charcoal rice nursery substrate includes forming by mass percentage
Following ingredients：57% charcoal, 14% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10% potassium sulfate, 15% urea, 4% strong seedling agent；
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the charcoal includes the following steps：
1）30-50 parts of stalk, 15-20 parts of mushroom slag, 25-35 parts of pine sawdust, 25-30 parts of pig manure are taken first, are carried out after mixing high
Temperature sterilizing；
2）Then 7-10 parts of zymophyte is taken to be added to step 1）In raw material mixing after sterilizing, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly at normal temperatures
Fermentation 24 hours；
3）Then 1-2 parts of PH conditioning agents is taken to be added to through step 2）In raw mixture after fermentation, raw mixture is adjusted
PH value is 6.5-7.0；
4）Finally by step 3）Treated, and raw mixture is put into comminutor, obtains the charcoal that grain size is 1-5mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is mixed to prepare nursery base using the rational charcoal of proportioning and inorganic fertilizer
Matter, wherein charcoal have extremely strong absorption property, can keep more moisture and nutrient, rice growth is contributed to develop,
Improve the transplanting survival rate of rice seedling.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
Embodiment one
A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate, includes the following ingredients of mass percentage composition：57% charcoal, 14% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 10% potassium sulfate, 15% urea, 4% strong seedling agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the charcoal includes the following steps：
1）35 parts of stalk, 17 parts of mushroom slag, 26 parts of pine sawdust, 28 parts of pig manure are taken first, and high-temperature sterilization is carried out after mixing；
2）Then 8 parts of zymophyte is taken to be added to step 1）In raw material mixing after sterilizing, sent out at normal temperatures after being sufficiently mixed uniformly
Ferment 24 hours；
3）Then 1 part of PH conditioning agents is taken to be added to through step 2）In raw mixture after fermentation, the PH of raw mixture is adjusted
Value is 6.5；
4）Finally by step 3）Treated, and raw mixture is put into comminutor, obtains the charcoal that grain size is 1-5mm.
Embodiment two：
A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate, includes the following ingredients of mass percentage composition：58% charcoal, 13% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 9% potassium sulfate, 14% urea, 6% strong seedling agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the charcoal includes the following steps：
1）40 parts of stalk, 15 parts of mushroom slag, 30 parts of pine sawdust, 27 parts of pig manure are taken first, and high-temperature sterilization is carried out after mixing；
2）Then 9 parts of zymophyte is taken to be added to step 1）In raw material mixing after sterilizing, sent out at normal temperatures after being sufficiently mixed uniformly
Ferment 24 hours；
3）Then 1 part of PH conditioning agents is taken to be added to through step 2）In raw mixture after fermentation, the PH of raw mixture is adjusted
Value is 6.5；
4）Finally by step 3）Treated, and raw mixture is put into comminutor, obtains the charcoal that grain size is 1-5mm.
Embodiment three
A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate, includes the following ingredients of mass percentage composition：60% charcoal, 14% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 10% potassium sulfate, 12% urea, 4% strong seedling agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the charcoal includes the following steps：
1）50 parts of stalk, 15 parts of mushroom slag, 28 parts of pine sawdust, 30 parts of pig manure are taken first, and high-temperature sterilization is carried out after mixing；
2）Then 10 parts of zymophyte is taken to be added to step 1）In raw material mixing after sterilizing, sent out at normal temperatures after being sufficiently mixed uniformly
Ferment 24 hours；
3）Then 2 parts of PH conditioning agents is taken to be added to through step 2）In raw mixture after fermentation, the PH of raw mixture is adjusted
Value is 7；
4）Finally by step 3）Treated, and raw mixture is put into comminutor, obtains the charcoal that grain size is 1-5mm.
The present invention provides a kind of charcoal rice nursery substrates, using the rational charcoal of proportioning and inorganic fertilizer mixing system
Seedling medium is obtained, wherein charcoal has extremely strong absorption property, can keep more moisture and nutrient, rice seedling is contributed to give birth to
Long development, improves the transplanting survival rate of rice seedling.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate, which is characterized in that the following ingredients including mass percentage composition：55%-60%
Charcoal, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12%-17%, the potassium sulfate of 8%-12%, the urea of 12%-16%, 3%-6% strong seedling agent；Wherein,
The raw material for preparing of the charcoal includes：30-50 parts of stalk, 15-20 parts of mushroom slag, 25-35 parts of pine sawdust, 25-30 parts of pig manure,
7-10 parts of zymophyte, 1-2 parts of PH conditioning agents.
2. charcoal rice nursery substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charcoal rice nursery substrate
Including the following ingredients formed by mass percentage：57% charcoal, 14% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10% potassium sulfate, 15%
Urea, 4% strong seedling agent.
3. charcoal rice nursery substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet of the charcoal
Include following steps：
1）30-50 parts of stalk, 15-20 parts of mushroom slag, 25-35 parts of pine sawdust, 25-30 parts of pig manure are taken first, are carried out after mixing high
Temperature sterilizing；
2）Then 7-10 parts of zymophyte is taken to be added to step 1）In raw material mixing after sterilizing, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly at normal temperatures
Fermentation 24 hours；
3）Then 1-2 parts of PH conditioning agents is taken to be added to through step 2）In raw mixture after fermentation, raw mixture is adjusted
PH value is 6.5-7.0；
4）Finally by step 3）Treated, and raw mixture is put into comminutor, obtains the charcoal that grain size is 1-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710691712.6A CN108293860A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710691712.6A CN108293860A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293860A true CN108293860A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62869234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710691712.6A Pending CN108293860A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108293860A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273188A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Rice matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113273475A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏淮安国峰清源生物燃气有限责任公司 | Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114190255A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Rice rapid seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503318A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-12 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN103435423A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2013-12-11 | 王晓忠 | Total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate |
| CN103833445A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing organic agriculture biochar compound fertilizer |
| CN104892327A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Rice dedicated carbon matrix seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918008A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Rice seedling raising medium |
| CN105924268A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-07 | 中国水稻研究所 | Carbon-based rice seedling raising substrate for rice and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201710691712.6A patent/CN108293860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503318A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-12 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN103435423A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2013-12-11 | 王晓忠 | Total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate |
| CN103833445A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing organic agriculture biochar compound fertilizer |
| CN104892327A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Rice dedicated carbon matrix seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105924268A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-07 | 中国水稻研究所 | Carbon-based rice seedling raising substrate for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918008A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Rice seedling raising medium |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273188A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Rice matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113273475A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏淮安国峰清源生物燃气有限责任公司 | Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114190255A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Rice rapid seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |