CN107500947A - A kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107500947A
CN107500947A CN201710679222.4A CN201710679222A CN107500947A CN 107500947 A CN107500947 A CN 107500947A CN 201710679222 A CN201710679222 A CN 201710679222A CN 107500947 A CN107500947 A CN 107500947A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
blue
water
poly
raw material
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CN201710679222.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亚茹
王永博
王迎涛
李勇
李晓
刘国胜
韩彦肖
赵凤玲
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Priority to CN201710679222.4A priority Critical patent/CN107500947A/en
Publication of CN107500947A publication Critical patent/CN107500947A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof, the matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:20~30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10~15 parts of poly- ASP, 10~15 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1.5~2 parts of Dipel dry powder, 5~10 parts of oyster shell, 3~7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1~5 part of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 3~6 parts of lemon skin, 3~6 parts of complex rare-earth, 5~15 parts of PAMA, 1~3 part of carbon enzyme, 2~6 parts of wormcast, 0.3~0.5 part of N methylene-bisacrylamides, 1~3 part of photosynthetic induction element, 5~10 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.Nutrition of the present invention is balanced, can meet the required nutrient during pears seedling culture, promotes seedling to be fully absorbed to influenceing composition, while can also reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in cultivating process, so as to substantially increase its survival rate.

Description

A kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pears nursery field, and in particular to a kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for pears planting technology, cultivation technique without soil and seedling-raising technique obtain large area, a wide range of popularization Using the demand of soilless raising seedling substrate increasingly increases;Rock wool, turf are the bases for the seedling medium being commonly used in soilless culture Material, but the restriction of the reason such as the harm and pollution on the environment of rock wool to human body is not developed further;It is and careless There is the defects of cost is higher in charcoal, while also generally existing nutrition is unbalanced, easily goes out during nursery for existing culture matrix Existing dead seedling and pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of pears seedling culture matrix, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
20~30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10~15 parts of poly- ASP, 10~15 parts of nanometer water adhesive, Dipel 1.5~2 parts of dry powder, 5~10 parts of oyster shell, 3~7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1~5 part of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 3~6 parts of lemon skin, network Close 3~6 parts of rare earth, 5~15 parts of PAMA, 1~3 part of carbon enzyme, 2~6 parts of wormcast, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyls 0.3~0.5 part of amine, 1~3 part of photosynthetic induction element, 5~10 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is 20 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10 parts of poly- ASP, 10 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1.5 parts of Dipel dry powder, male 5 parts of oyster shell, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1 part of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 3 parts of lemon skin, 3 parts of complex rare-earth, PAMA 5 Part, 1 part of 1 part of carbon enzyme, 2 parts of wormcast, 0.3 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, photosynthetic induction element, 5 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 12.5 parts of poly- ASP, 12.5 parts of nanometer water adhesive, Dipel dry powder 1.75 Part, 7.5 parts of oyster shell, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 4.5 parts of lemon skin, 4.5 parts of complex rare-earth, anion gather 10 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts of carbon enzyme, 4 parts of wormcast, 0.4 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, photosynthetic induction plain 2 parts, vermiculite 7.5 Part and suitable quantity of water.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 15 parts of poly- ASP, 15 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 2 parts of Dipel dry powder, oyster 10 parts of shell, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 parts of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 6 parts of lemon skin, 6 parts of complex rare-earth, PAMA 15 Part, 3 parts of 3 parts of carbon enzyme, 6 parts of wormcast, 0.5 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, photosynthetic induction element, 10 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of pears seedling culture matrix, comprise the following steps:
S1, by above-mentioned formula weigh each component;
S2, by the oyster shell weighed, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Mayan blue powder end, discard blue or green lemon skin, complex rare-earth, wormcast, vermiculite point Do not crushed, make its granular size uniform in below 5mm, grain thickness degree;
S3, by raw material after crushing and the carbonization rice husk, PAMA, poly- ASP, the nanometer water that weigh Hou Jiashui is mixed evenly in adhesive, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, its water content is reached 60%-70%, 20-40 points of stirring Clock, pH are controlled in 7.0-7.5;
S4, raw material mix rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the unlimited trapezoidal heap of high 1.0-1.2 rice, bottom width 1-1.5 rice, length, Thereon with some passages are beaten, ferment 5-10 days, add appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulation water content is in 60- Between 70%;
Temperature is first risen to 100-105 DEG C under S5, normal pressure, is incubated 20-25min;Then temperature is risen into 110-115 DEG C, it is incubated 60-70min;Temperature is risen to 120-125 DEG C again, 60- is incubated in the case where pressure is 0.13-0.14MPa 70min, it is finally vexed again to put 30-35min, stop heating, allow it to naturally cool to less than 28 DEG C;
S6, by the culture medium base material obtained by step S5 with weigh Dipel dry powder, carbon enzyme and photosynthetic induction element mix After stirring, culture medium is obtained.
The invention has the advantages that:
On the one hand the content of culture matrix humus can be increased by discarding the addition of blue or green lemon skin, on the other hand it contains a large amount of Citric acid can promote the chelation of metal salt and zymotic fluid, generate a variety of Chelating state nutrients for being easy to plant absorption, carry High culture matrix fertility;A variety of nutriments such as the calcium of surrounding enviroment, magnesium, zinc, silicon are enriched with by the nanoaperture of housing;Receive Rice aqueous binder is rich in great amount of hydroxy group and carboxy functional group, and its functional group is inhaled by electrostatic after being applied in culture matrix Attached effect, can reunite and adhered soil particulate, form the big particle diameter soil particle with crumb structure, can effective improved culture medium matter knot Structure, matrix hydro-thermal and nutritional condition are adjusted, improve seeding ratio;The addition of carbon enzyme, on the one hand it can increase in culture matrix Carbon, promoting root growth strong sprout, on the other hand, it has minimum molecular organic acids, can penetrate into crop root rapidly with reference to nutrition, Nutrient utilization is improved, while can be suppressed disease with activated substrate, equilibrium ph, lift crop quality;Poly- ASP can be with The middle trace element that chelating other compositions middle reaches separate out, makes it not produce antagonism in culture matrix, promotes crop centering The absorption of trace element, while increase the capillary root of crop, improve the ability that crop absorbs nutrient.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
Test method used in embodiment is conventional method unless otherwise specified;Used material, reagent Deng unless otherwise specified, being bought by commercial sources from biological reagent company.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pears seedling culture matrix, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is 20 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10 parts of poly- ASP, 10 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1.5 parts of Dipel dry powder, male 5 parts of oyster shell, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1 part of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 3 parts of lemon skin, 3 parts of complex rare-earth, PAMA 5 Part, 1 part of 1 part of carbon enzyme, 2 parts of wormcast, 0.3 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, photosynthetic induction element, 5 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pears seedling culture matrix, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 12.5 parts of poly- ASP, 12.5 parts of nanometer water adhesive, Dipel dry powder 1.75 Part, 7.5 parts of oyster shell, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 4.5 parts of lemon skin, 4.5 parts of complex rare-earth, anion gather 10 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts of carbon enzyme, 4 parts of wormcast, 0.4 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, photosynthetic induction plain 2 parts, vermiculite 7.5 Part and suitable quantity of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pears seedling culture matrix, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 15 parts of poly- ASP, 15 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 2 parts of Dipel dry powder, oyster 10 parts of shell, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 parts of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 6 parts of lemon skin, 6 parts of complex rare-earth, PAMA 15 Part, 3 parts of 3 parts of carbon enzyme, 6 parts of wormcast, 0.5 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, photosynthetic induction element, 10 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method of pears seedling culture matrix, comprises the following steps:
S1, the formula as described in embodiment 1- embodiments 3 weigh each component;
S2, by the oyster shell weighed, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Mayan blue powder end, discard blue or green lemon skin, complex rare-earth, wormcast, vermiculite point Do not crushed, make its granular size uniform in below 5mm, grain thickness degree;
S3, by raw material after crushing and the carbonization rice husk, PAMA, poly- ASP, the nanometer water that weigh Hou Jiashui is mixed evenly in adhesive, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, its water content is reached 60%-70%, 20-40 points of stirring Clock, pH are controlled in 7.0-7.5;
S4, raw material mix rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the unlimited trapezoidal heap of high 1.0-1.2 rice, bottom width 1-1.5 rice, length, Thereon with some passages are beaten, ferment 5-10 days, add appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulation water content is in 60- Between 70%;
Temperature is first risen to 100-105 DEG C under S5, normal pressure, is incubated 20-25min;Then temperature is risen into 110-115 DEG C, it is incubated 60-70min;Temperature is risen to 120-125 DEG C again, 60- is incubated in the case where pressure is 0.13-0.14MPa 70min, it is finally vexed again to put 30-35min, stop heating, allow it to naturally cool to less than 28 DEG C;
S6, by the culture medium base material obtained by step S5 with weigh Dipel dry powder, carbon enzyme and photosynthetic induction element mix After stirring, culture medium is obtained.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pears seedling culture matrix, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
20~30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10~15 parts of poly- ASP, 10~15 parts of nanometer water adhesive, Dipel dry powder 1.5~2 parts, 5~10 parts of oyster shell, 3~7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1~5 part of Mayan blue powder end, discard blue or green 3~6 parts of lemon skin, complexing it is dilute 3~6 parts of soil, 5~15 parts of PAMA, 1~3 part of carbon enzyme, 2~6 parts of wormcast, N- methylene-bisacrylamides 0.3~0.5 part, 1~3 part of photosynthetic induction element, 5~10 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
2. a kind of pears seedling culture matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material preparation of following parts by weight Into:
20 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10 parts of poly- ASP, 10 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1.5 parts of Dipel dry powder, oyster shell 5 parts, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Mayan blue powder end 1 part, discard blue or green 3 parts of lemon skin, 3 parts of complex rare-earth, 5 parts of PAMA, carbon 1 part of enzyme, 2 parts of wormcast, 0.3 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, 1 part of photosynthetic induction element, 5 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
3. a kind of pears seedling culture matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material preparation of following parts by weight Into:
25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 12.5 parts of poly- ASP, 12.5 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1.75 parts of Dipel dry powder, 7.5 parts of oyster shell, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 4.5 parts of lemon skin, 4.5 parts of complex rare-earth, anion poly- third 10 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts of carbon enzyme, 4 parts of wormcast, 0.4 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, photosynthetic induction plain 2 parts, 7.5 parts of vermiculite And suitable quantity of water.
4. a kind of pears seedling culture matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material preparation of following parts by weight Into:
30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 15 parts of poly- ASP, 15 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 2 parts of Dipel dry powder, oyster shell 10 Part, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 parts of Mayan blue powder end, discarded blue or green 6 parts of lemon skin, 6 parts of complex rare-earth, 15 parts of PAMA, carbon 3 parts of enzyme, 6 parts of wormcast, 0.5 part of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, 3 parts of photosynthetic induction element, 10 parts of vermiculite and suitable quantity of water.
5. a kind of preparation method of pears seedling culture matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, the formula as described in claim any one of 1-4 weigh each component;
S2, by the oyster shell weighed, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Mayan blue powder end, discard blue or green lemon skin, complex rare-earth, wormcast, vermiculite enter respectively Row crushes, and makes its granular size uniform in below 5mm, grain thickness degree;
S3, by raw material after crushing and weigh carbonization rice husk, PAMA, poly- ASP, nanometer water bond Hou Jiashui is mixed evenly in agent, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, its water content is reached 60%-70%, stirs 20-40 minutes, PH is controlled in 7.0-7.5;
S4, raw material mix rear heap fermentation thoroughly, the unlimited trapezoidal heap of high 1.0-1.2 rice, bottom width 1-1.5 rice, length are made, thereon With some passages are beaten, ferment 5-10 days, add appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulation water content 60-70% it Between;
Temperature is first risen to 100-105 DEG C under S5, normal pressure, is incubated 20-25min;Then temperature is risen to 110-115 DEG C, protected Warm 60-70min;Temperature is risen to 120-125 DEG C again, is incubated 60-70min in the case where pressure is 0.13-0.14MPa, most It is vexed again afterwards to put 30-35min, stop heating, allow it to naturally cool to less than 28 DEG C;
S6, by the culture medium base material obtained by step S5 and weigh Dipel dry powder, carbon enzyme and photosynthetic induction element mix After uniformly, culture medium is obtained.
CN201710679222.4A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof Pending CN107500947A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059532A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-22 吕来成 A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using cow dung straw and plants herb
CN109452131A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of flowers Composite nutrient soil
CN109526679A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-29 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of method that municipal sludge prepares organic nutrient soil
CN110663502A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-10 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 Drought-resistant matrix for cultivating alfalfa

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106034462A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 Special cultivation substrate for paddy rice
CN106748314A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 A kind of apple liquid fertilizer
CN106748328A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-05-31 商洛学院 A kind of soil pollution renovation agent
CN106831140A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 艾立夫 A kind of reusable fruit and vegetable seedling medium
CN106883055A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-06-23 云南显玉种业有限责任公司 A kind of potato organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106034462A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 Special cultivation substrate for paddy rice
CN106831140A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 艾立夫 A kind of reusable fruit and vegetable seedling medium
CN106748314A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 A kind of apple liquid fertilizer
CN106748328A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-05-31 商洛学院 A kind of soil pollution renovation agent
CN106883055A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-06-23 云南显玉种业有限责任公司 A kind of potato organic fertilizer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059532A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-22 吕来成 A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using cow dung straw and plants herb
CN109452131A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of flowers Composite nutrient soil
CN109526679A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-29 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of method that municipal sludge prepares organic nutrient soil
CN110663502A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-10 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 Drought-resistant matrix for cultivating alfalfa

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Application publication date: 20171222