CN105918008A - Rice seedling raising medium - Google Patents
Rice seedling raising medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105918008A CN105918008A CN201610350933.2A CN201610350933A CN105918008A CN 105918008 A CN105918008 A CN 105918008A CN 201610350933 A CN201610350933 A CN 201610350933A CN 105918008 A CN105918008 A CN 105918008A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- rice
- seedling raising
- soil
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice seedling raising medium. The rice seedling raising medium is prepared from base plate soil and seed soil covering the base plate soil, wherein the base plate soil is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 80-95 parts of a composted organic fertilizer, 10-20 parts of distillers'grains, 15-25 parts of needle mushroom residues, 1-5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 8-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-4 parts of a water retaining agent, 1-2 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of iron sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5-2.5 parts of a seedling strengthening agent. The rice seedling raising medium prepared from the composted organic fertilizer, the distiller's grains, the needle mushroom residues, vermiculite and micro nutritional agents has rich nutrients, stable properties and high content of organic matters and can supply sufficient nutrition to rice in the whole seedling raising period. The rate of rice emergency is high, the leaf emergence speed is high, root systems are rich, the root twisting property is good, the seedling rate is high, the cost is low, the seedling raising efficiency is high, and the mechanical transplanting quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling cultivation of rice technical field, specifically a kind of rice nursery substrate.
Background technology
Substrate culture refers to fix root system of plant by substrate in certain place or container and absorb nutritional solution and oxygen
The plant cultivation method of gas.According to statistics, the soilless culture form of 90% is all substrate culture in the world.Soilless culture substrate is energy
Thering is provided the water of stable coordination, gas, the somatomedin of fertile structure for plant, it is in addition to support, fixing plant, it is often more important that fill
When nutrient and the carrier of moisture, making nutrient and moisture from nutritional solution be able to transfer, the most on-demand selection of root system of plant absorbs.
And seedling medium is the substrate being exclusively used in nursery in substrate.Along with improving constantly, to seedling medium of nursery level and requirement
Quality requirements is also improving constantly.But being because the reason of the aspect such as manpower and funds, current seedling medium all trends towards extensively
Spectral pattern, the physiological characteristics for different plants and the requirement to substrate design research and the achievement exploitation of special seedling medium
Relatively little, especially in terms of rice mechanization industrial seedling rearing substrate.
Current machine-transplanted rice seedling raising mainly uses the mode of Nutrition Soil seedling, and Nutrition Soil seedling needs to take away from big Tanaka
Substantial amounts of soil makees Nutrition Soil, and this will take away substantial amounts of mellow soil layer soil, if carry out fetching earth operation, in soil for years
Mellow soil layer will be more and more thinner.Owing to rural laborer shifts in a large number, the waste good recruitment cost of seedling time recruitment is continuously increased.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of rice nursery substrate.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rice nursery substrate, native including chassis soil and the seed covered on the soil of chassis, described chassis mount includes following weight and joins
The raw material of ratio: decomposed manure 80-95 part, distiller grains 10-20 part, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing mushroom bran 15-25 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1-5 part, potassium sulfate
1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, calcium superphosphate 8-12 part, water-retaining agent 2-4 part, Vermiculitum 1-2 part, seven water sulfur
The ferrous 5-10 part of acid, strong seedling agent 0.5-2.5 part.
Described strong seedling agent contains N 16%, P2O5 6%、K2O 4%。
Described Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing mushroom bran particle diameter is 2.5-4mm, and the particle diameter of described Vermiculitum is 3-5mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: present invention decomposed manure and distiller grains, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing mushroom bran, Vermiculitum and micronutrient agent
The seedling raising ground substance of preparation, matrix nutrition composition enriches, stable in properties, and the content of organic matter is high, can during making the whole nursery of Oryza sativa L.
Obtain sufficient nutrition supply.Emergence rate is high, leaf emergence rate is fast, well developed root system, and packing is good, and planting percent is high, low cost, nursery
High efficiency, machine transplanting of rice quality is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Strong seedling agent is produced by China Resources, Anhui agricultural company limited.
Decomposed manure by pig manure, cattle manure as conditioner, after mixing homogeneously with corn cob, soybean cake, straw, according to mixing
0.5% inoculation organic matter decomposing inoculant of material fresh weight, after mix homogeneously, builds heap fermentation, ferments 18 days, and the content of organic matter is 40-
50%, fermentation ends.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice nursery substrate, native including chassis soil and the seed covered on the soil of chassis, chassis mount includes following weight proportion
Raw material: decomposed manure 800g, distiller grains 200g, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing mushroom bran 150g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10g, potassium sulfate 10g, zinc sulfate 10g,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, calcium superphosphate 100g, water-retaining agent 20g, Vermiculitum 10g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 50g, strong seedling agent 5g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice nursery substrate, native including chassis soil and the seed covered on the soil of chassis, chassis mount includes following weight proportion
Raw material: decomposed manure 950g, distiller grains 100g, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing mushroom bran 250g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 50g, potassium sulfate 30g, zinc sulfate 50g,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium superphosphate 120g, water-retaining agent 40g, Vermiculitum 20g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 100g, strong seedling agent 25g.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from inventing or super
More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a rice nursery substrate, it is characterised in that include chassis soil and the seed soil covered on the soil of chassis, described chassis mount
Include the raw material of following weight proportion: decomposed manure 80-95 part, distiller grains 10-20 part, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing mushroom bran 15-25 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
1-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, calcium superphosphate 8-12 part, water-retaining agent 2-4 part, Vermiculitum
1-2 part, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 5-10 part, strong seedling agent 0.5-2.5 part.
Rice nursery substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described strong seedling agent contains N 16%, P2O5 6%、K2O
4%。
Rice nursery substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing mushroom bran particle diameter is 2.5-4mm,
The particle diameter of described Vermiculitum is 3-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350933.2A CN105918008A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Rice seedling raising medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350933.2A CN105918008A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Rice seedling raising medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105918008A true CN105918008A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56841980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350933.2A Pending CN105918008A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Rice seedling raising medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105918008A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588244A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588249A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling breeding substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162718A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice seedlings cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235777A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-10 | 彭鸿博 | Organic paddy rice seedling medium prepared by a kind of utilization waste edible fungus rejected material and its preparation method and application |
| CN108293860A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate |
| CN108395320A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Using beautiful agaric mushroom bran as rice nursery substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610350933.2A patent/CN105918008A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588244A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588249A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling breeding substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162718A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice seedlings cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235777A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-10 | 彭鸿博 | Organic paddy rice seedling medium prepared by a kind of utilization waste edible fungus rejected material and its preparation method and application |
| CN108293860A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of charcoal rice nursery substrate |
| CN108395320A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Using beautiful agaric mushroom bran as rice nursery substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160907 |