CN107721635A - A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit - Google Patents
A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721635A CN107721635A CN201711155036.7A CN201711155036A CN107721635A CN 107721635 A CN107721635 A CN 107721635A CN 201711155036 A CN201711155036 A CN 201711155036A CN 107721635 A CN107721635 A CN 107721635A
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- parts
- peach
- nutrient solution
- water
- dehiscent fruit
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of nutrient solution for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit, according to mass fraction, is made up of following component:120 200 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of sodium chloride, 15 20 parts of sodium sulphate, 12 parts of yeast chromium, 25 parts of copper chloride, 50 70 parts of ferric sulfate, 110 140 parts of epsom salt, 100 160 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 170 230 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, 50 100 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 100 150 parts of potassium carbonate, 2,500 3000 parts of water.Peach is handled using the nutrient solution of the present invention, peach dehiscent fruit can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach planting technology field, particularly a kind of nutrient solution for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The benefit of peach is well known：Peach has the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, relax bowel, and be particularly suitable for use in gas
The people of the symptoms such as blood two loses, lean and haggard, palpitation, constipation, amenorrhoea, extravasated blood swelling and pain eats more.
But peach easily produces dehiscent fruit during maturation, peach dehiscent fruit belongs to physiological disease, it is swollen typically to betide fruit
The big phase, now pulp expand the growth for being often faster than fruit, cause pericarp to ftracture；Especially drouth meets heavy rain, and fruit tree absorbs
Large quantity of moisture, fruit expand rapidly, by pericarp distending, form dehiscent fruit；So the water management of peach is certain it is noted that can not make
Soil is excessively arid, in fruit expanding period, is always maintained at suitable soil moisture content, and make fruit expands steady progress.
In addition, dehiscent fruit also has certain relation with calcium deficiency, increase calcareous fertilisers can make pericarp be hardened, increase toughness, to anti-crack arrest
Fruit also has certain effect.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of nutrient solution for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit,
The nutrient solution is not easy dehiscent fruit after.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of nutrient solution for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit, according to mass fraction, by following component system
Into:Calcium carbonate 120-200 parts, zinc sulfate 5-15 parts, sodium chloride 2-5 parts, sodium sulphate 15-20 parts, yeast chromium 1-2 parts, chlorination
Copper 2-5 parts, ferric sulfate 50-70 parts, epsom salt 110-140 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 100-160 parts, lauryl sulfosuccinate
Acid monoester disodium 170-230 parts, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 50-100 parts, potassium carbonate 100-150 parts, water 2500-3000 parts.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution of present invention preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit is as follows：
(a) required material composition is weighed by formula；
(b) water is adjusted into pH value to 5-6（Adjusted with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or carbonic acid）, addition calcium carbonate, epsom salt, sulfuric acid
Iron, sodium sulphate, after mixing slowly 3-5 minutes, continue to stir 3-5 minutes；
(c) stirring 3-5 minutes are put into mixed liquor and then by yeast chromium, sodium chloride, then by lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester two
Sodium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and potassium carbonate, which add, stirs 5-10 minutes in mixed liquor, finally add zinc sulfate, copper chloride, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen dipotassium stirs 15-20 minutes, must prevent and treat the nutrient solution of peach dehiscent fruit.
The nutrient solution application method of present invention preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit is as follows：By weight, by 10-15 parts nutrient solution and 85-90
The water mixing of part, is put into sprayer, and the amount of spraying of every peach is 2L, and in every afternoon, 5 points spray, and is connected before plucking fruit
Continuous spray 20 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using the nutrient solution of the present invention, peach is handled, peach dehiscent fruit can be prevented.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, not to the real protection scope structure of the present invention
It is more non-that protection scope of the present invention is confined to this into any type of any restriction.
Embodiment 1
150 parts of calcium carbonate, 14 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 16 parts of sodium sulphate, 1.5 parts of yeast chromium, 2 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
60 parts of iron, 115 parts of epsom salt, 155 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 190 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
55 parts of acetic acid disodium, potassium carbonate 100-150 parts, water 2500-3000 parts.
Embodiment 2
160 parts of calcium carbonate, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 17 parts of sodium sulphate, 1.5 parts of yeast chromium, 3 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
65 parts of iron, 120 parts of epsom salt, 150 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 180 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
60 parts of acetic acid disodium, 125 parts of potassium carbonate, 3000 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
170 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of sodium sulphate, 1.5 parts of yeast chromium, 4 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
70 parts of iron, 125 parts of epsom salt, 140 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 185 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
65 parts of acetic acid disodium, 135 parts of potassium carbonate, 2900 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
180 parts of calcium carbonate, 11 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 19 parts of sodium sulphate, 1.5 parts of yeast chromium, 5 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
65 parts of iron, 130 parts of epsom salt, 145 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 180 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
70 parts of acetic acid disodium, 140 parts of potassium carbonate, 2800 parts of water.
Embodiment 5
190 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 20 parts of sodium sulphate, 1.3 parts of yeast chromium, 3 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
60 parts of iron, 135 parts of epsom salt, 135 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 175 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
75 parts of acetic acid disodium, 130 parts of potassium carbonate, 2700 parts of water.
Embodiment 6
150 parts of calcium carbonate, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 17 parts of sodium sulphate, 1 part of yeast chromium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 170 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
80 parts of disodium, 120 parts of potassium carbonate, 2900 parts of water.
Embodiment 7
155 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of sodium sulphate, 2 parts of yeast chromium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 165 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
85 parts of disodium, 115 parts of potassium carbonate, 3000 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
155 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of sodium sulphate, 2 parts of yeast chromium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 250 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 115 parts of potassium carbonate, water 3000
Part.
Comparative example 1 eliminates lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two on the basis of embodiment 7
The dosage of sodium is 250 parts, and other are same as Example 7.
Comparative example 2
155 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of sodium sulphate, 2 parts of yeast chromium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 250 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, 115 parts of potassium carbonate,
3000 parts of water.
Comparative example 2 eliminates disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester two on the basis of embodiment 7
The dosage of sodium is 250 parts, and other are same as Example 7.
Above example, the preparation method of comparative example are as follows：
(a) required material composition is weighed by formula；
(b) by water regulation pH value to 6, calcium carbonate, epsom salt, ferric sulfate, sodium sulphate are added, after mixing slowly 5 minutes,
Continue stirring 5 minutes；
(c) and then yeast chromium, sodium chloride are put into mixed liquor and stirred 5 minutes, then by lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester two
Sodium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and potassium carbonate, which are added in mixed liquor, to be stirred 10 minutes, finally adds zinc sulfate, copper chloride, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Dipotassium stirs 20 minutes, must prevent and treat the nutrient solution of peach dehiscent fruit.
The nutrient solution of preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit obtained by embodiment 1-7, comparative example 1-2 is tested from same peach garden,
100 plants of adult cherry trees are randomly selected, tied 1 inferior fruit, stochastic averagina is divided into 10 groups, and test group is using embodiment 1-7, contrast
Example 1-2 mode is handled, and by weight, 10 portions of nutrient solutions and 90 parts of water is mixed, are put into sprayer, the spray of every peach
The amount of applying is 2L, and in every afternoon, 5 points spray, continuous spray 20 days before harvesting；Control group not spray nutritious liquor, remaining plantation bar
Part is identical with test group, and result of the test is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 prevents and treats the test result of the nutrient solution of peach dehiscent fruit
。
As it can be seen from table 1 nutrient solution provided by the invention can effectively prevent peach dehiscent fruit, and yield can be improved.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of nutrient solution for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit, according to mass fraction, is made up of following component:Calcium carbonate 120-200 parts, sulphur
Sour zinc 5-15 parts, sodium chloride 2-5 parts, sodium sulphate 15-20 parts, yeast chromium 1-2 parts, copper chloride 2-5 parts, ferric sulfate 50-70 parts, seven
Water magnesium sulfate 110-140 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 100-160 parts, lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium 170-230 parts, second two
Amine tetraacethyl disodium 50-100 parts, potassium carbonate 100-150 parts, water 2500-3000 parts.
2. the nutrient solution of preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, according to mass fraction, is made up of following component:Carbon
Sour 155 parts of calcium, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of sodium sulphate, 2 parts of yeast chromium, 4 parts of copper chloride, 55 parts of ferric sulfate, seven water
125 parts of magnesium sulfate, 120 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 165 parts of lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 85
Part, 115 parts of potassium carbonate, 3000 parts of water.
3. the nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit according to claim 1 is：
(a) required material composition is weighed by formula；
(b) water is adjusted into pH value to 5-6, addition calcium carbonate, epsom salt, ferric sulfate, sodium sulphate, mixes slowly 3-5 minutes
Afterwards, continue to stir 3-5 minutes；
(c) stirring 3-5 minutes are put into mixed liquor and then by yeast chromium, sodium chloride, then by lauryl sulfosuccinic acid monoester two
Sodium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and potassium carbonate, which add, stirs 5-10 minutes in mixed liquor, finally add zinc sulfate, copper chloride, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen dipotassium stirs 15-20 minutes, must prevent and treat the nutrient solution of peach dehiscent fruit.
4. the application method of the nutrient solution of peach dehiscent fruit is prevented and treated according to claim 1, it is as follows：By weight, 10-15 parts are sought
The water of nutrient solution and 85-90 parts mixes, and is put into sprayer, the amount of spraying of every peach is 2L, and in every afternoon, 5 points spray, and adopt
Continuously sprayed 20 days before plucking fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155036.7A CN107721635A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155036.7A CN107721635A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107721635A true CN107721635A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711155036.7A Pending CN107721635A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method for preventing and treating peach dehiscent fruit |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701850A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-03 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN103664311A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Hydroponic method of peach blossom |
| CN104446841A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for peach trees as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106278648A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 枞阳县周泽红家庭农场 | A kind of additive for Oryza sativa L. fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711155036.7A patent/CN107721635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701850A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-03 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN103664311A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Hydroponic method of peach blossom |
| CN104446841A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for peach trees as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106278648A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 枞阳县周泽红家庭农场 | A kind of additive for Oryza sativa L. fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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