CN105010311B - A kind of compound seedling root NMF and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of compound seedling root NMF and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010311B CN105010311B CN201510457884.8A CN201510457884A CN105010311B CN 105010311 B CN105010311 B CN 105010311B CN 201510457884 A CN201510457884 A CN 201510457884A CN 105010311 B CN105010311 B CN 105010311B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YYYARFHFWYKNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 YYYARFHFWYKNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YJVBLROMQZEFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid red 26 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C12 YJVBLROMQZEFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 5-chloro-2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATMLWCYNFWWPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(1h-indol-2-yl)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2NC(CCCC(=O)[O-])=CC2=C1 ATMLWCYNFWWPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of compound seedling root NMF, belongs to the technical field of NMF, and this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.5 1 parts of root-inducing powder, 36 parts of humic acid, 10 15 parts of benzimidazole germicide, 20 30 parts of super absorbent resin, 10 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 200 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 15 30 parts of coloring agent, 450 900 parts of talcum powder.Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of compound seedling root NMF, what the present invention can be not only used for afforesting nursery stock the link such as heels in, transports, original mud root dipping measure can be replaced, can also be applied to be survived without the nursery stock moisturizing and promotion poured when water condition is afforested.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling root NMF, and in particular to a kind of compound seedling root NMF and
Its preparation method, heels in for nursery stock, carries out moisturizing to seedling root in transportation.
Background technology
It is a fundamental state policy of China to plant trees, make our country green, improving the ecological environment, and is also what is promoted a conservation culture
Only way.China is the country of forest reserves shortage, is that this need to carry out substantial amounts of afforestation project every year, and the whole nation is complete within such as 2013
Into 610.01 ten thousand hectares of deserted mountain afforestation, 25.2 hundred million plants of voluntary afforestation, 607.4 ten thousand hectares of afforestation is completed within 2014.It is existing to make
Woods mainly uses 2 kinds of modes of exposed root and shoot forestation and container seedling forestation.Arid and soil depletion are the key factors that influence is grown into forest, and are
The raising surrival rate of afforestation, forestry technical personnel employs various afforestation combination techniques.One is physiology, the life from plant in itself
Studied in state, hereditary feature, selected floristics should possess strong adaptability, good stress resistance, well developed root system, plant is held
Easily, the characteristic such as survival rate is high；Two is to take various retain and conserve soil moisture measure and the various drought-resistant water-preserving new materials of utilization, improves soil
Moisture, nutrition condition, to meet the demand of plant growth；Three be seedling transportation, plant process using various moist keeping measures, such as and
When heel in, dip in mud, shade etc., to keep seedling vigor.
It is a kind of common root system method for moisturizing in production of forestry that seedling root dips in mud, is nursery stock after seedling institute from nursery
A kind of reduction is heeled in, in transportation root tissue water status evaporation measure.Usual way is stirred with common rural area soil and water
Muddy root dipping is mixed, makes root system surface form mud layer to reduce root tissue water status evaporation, also had and a small amount of guarantor is added in mud
Aqua and root-inducing powder, the situation of phosphate fertilizer, with gathering materials on the spot, the characteristics of easy to use.But due to the mud formed with common soil
Slurry adhesion is weak, there are problems that dipping in that slurry is uneven, be easy to desiccation, therefore protection to root system and afforestation effect are relatively
Difference, is caused many nursery stocks heeling in, survival rate is influenceed due to dehydration in transportation.
The patent of invention of Application No. 201310083375.4, discloses " a kind of seedling wood flower NMF ", it discloses
The NMF is made up of super absorbent resin repeatedly, root-growing agent, nutritional agents, bactericide, and discloses the proportioning of phase each component and be：
Acrylamide and acrylic acid first copolymer 96%, indolebutyric acid sodium salt 2%, nutrient solution 2%, bactericide 1%.The NMF is in seedling
Wood transport in although certain moisture-keeping function can be provided, its moistening effect is still undesirable, and institute's moisturizing seedling
Wood can also be lost in nutritional ingredient, cause nursery stock survival rate low, and the seedling growth situation of survival is poor.
The content of the invention
The present invention is poor to the protecting effect of seedling root to solve NMF of the prior art, cause nursery stock heeling in,
The technical problem of survival rate is influenceed in transportation due to dehydration, there is provided a kind of compound seedling root NMF and its system
Preparation Method.
The present invention is to realize that the technical scheme that its purpose is used is：
A kind of compound seedling root NMF, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：Root-inducing powder 0.5-1 parts,
Humic acid 3-6 parts, benzimidazole germicide 10-15 parts, super absorbent resin 20-30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 parts, carboxylic
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce 100-200 parts, coloring agent 15-30 parts, talcum powder 450-900 parts.
This NMF is prepared from by following compositions：Root-inducing powder 0.7-0.9 parts, humic acid 4-5 parts, benzimidazole is killed
Microbial inoculum 11-13 parts, super absorbent resin 23-27 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-17 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 158-169 parts, dye
Toner 21-28 parts, talcum powder 610-730 parts.
This NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.8 part of root-inducing powder, 5 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole germicide 12
Part, 24 parts of super absorbent resin, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 160 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 22 parts of coloring agent, talcum powder 650
Part.
This NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.6 part of root-inducing powder, 4.5 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole germicide
13 parts, 25 parts of super absorbent resin, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 132 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 26 parts of coloring agent, talcum powder 690
Part.
Described root-inducing powder is any one in water-soluble 6-8 ABT root-inducing powders.
Described humic acid is fulvic acid pulvis.
Described benzimidazole germicide is 50% powder of carbendazim.
Described coloring agent is reactive brilliant red or acid scarlet pigment.
The particle diameter of described super absorbent resin is 0.3-0.8mm, and described super absorbent resin is acrylamide and third
Olefin(e) acid salt copolymer.
A kind of preparation method of compound seedling root NMF, comprises the following steps：
(1), in the ratio number of composition weigh root-inducing powder, humic acid, bactericide, super absorbent resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, coloring agent, talcum powder, and the coloring agent that will be weighed is divided into three parts, respectively the first coloring agent, second
Coloring agent and the 3rd coloring agent, talcum powder are divided into three parts, respectively the first talcum powder, the second talcum powder and the 3rd talcum powder,
It is standby；
(2) root-inducing powder and the first coloring agent water dissolves in step (1), are taken, the first talcum is then added thereto to again
Powder, stirs, and is placed in after drying in the shade naturally at lucifuge and preserved, and obtains pulvis A, standby；
(3) humic acid and the second coloring agent water dissolves in step (1), are taken, the second talcum is then added thereto to again
Powder, stirs, and is placed in after drying in the shade naturally at lucifuge and preserved, and obtains pulvis B, standby；
(4) bactericide and the 3rd coloring agent water dissolves in step (1), are taken, the 3rd talcum is then added thereto to again
Powder, stirs, and is placed in after drying in the shade naturally at lucifuge and preserved, and obtains pulvis C, standby；
(5), take super absorbent resin in step (1), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pulvis A, pulvis B,
Pulvis C mixes, and then by mixed component input stirring mixer, is well mixed, and obtains compound seedling root moisturizing
Agent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Compound seedling root NMF of the invention is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free；Water suction
Ability extra-heavy, water holding capacity is extra-high, and absorb water point can not be extruded by simple physical method, and can repeatedly release water, water suction, no
The survival rate of nursery stock can only be ensured, and the 1 year young sprout increment of nursery stock protected by this NMF reaches more than 55.63cm.
The present invention has selected following 5 kinds of active materials, and a kind of is the ABT root-inducing powders of Chinese forest-science academy's exploitation, accelerates seedling
With the effect of root growth；Second is humic-acid kind, is new plant growth regulator, and pulvis Fulvic acid water-soluble is good, is used
In root system surface microenvironment is improved, promote the conversion of the matter and energy inside root growth and root system；The third is bactericide,
50% powder of carbendazim is a kind of absorbability of high-efficiency low-toxicityBenzimidazole germicide, with protection and therapeutic action, it is killed
Bacterium wide spectrum, the longevity of residure are long, can effectively prevent and treat the disease of various plants.4th kind is water-loss reducer, is using strong absorptive resin-made
Into a kind of high molecular polymer with superelevation water-absorbing-retaining ability, can be absorbed within short a few minutes more than itself weight
Amount hundred times or even thousands of times of water, the 0.3~0.8mm of particle diameter of super absorbent resin, particle are moderate, 80~220 times of water absorption rate,
The moisture for being adsorbed is easy to seedling root absorption, and can be played a role repeatedly in soil.5th kind of nutriment biphosphate
Potassium, it is possible to provide seedling growth institute must P, K nutriment, promotion nursery stock development stalwartness.
Non-active ingredient sticker in this NMF, from sodium carboxymethylcellulose (Carmellose Sodium) letter
Claim (CMC), its hygroscopicity is strong, and thermally-stabilised to light, viscosity is high, be dissolved into transparence stable colloid in water, viscosity 300~
600MPa.S, can improve the stability of NMF.Coloring agent selects reactive brilliant red or acid scarlet pigment, for checking root system
Whether uniform dip in slurry.Talcum powder belongs to auxiliary agent in the present invention, is not only drawn materials as auxiliary agent using talcum powder easily, and material without
It is malicious, tasteless, do not have any physics and chemical affect to seedling root, very easy to use, the present invention is sliding from the industry of 1200 mesh
Stone flour makees auxiliary agent, on the one hand because the talcum powder of the granularity is fine and smooth enough, grinds and mixes the uniformity very well, does not interfere with NMF
Effect, on the other hand the talcum powder of the granularity is also more economical.
First root-inducing powder is mixed with a part of coloring agent in preparation method of the invention, is then added a part of cunning
Stone flour is prepared into pulvis A, is then mixed humic acid with a part of coloring agent, then adds a part of talcum powder and prepares
Into pulvis B, bactericide is mixed with a part of coloring agent, then add a part of talcum powder and be prepared into pulvis C, finally
In mixing A, B, C, water-loss reducer, nutritional agents, sticker, this method can make root-inducing powder in obtained root system NMF, humic acid,
Bactericide uniformly mixes, is distributed in NMF, it is to avoid feed distribution is uneven, it is ensured that dyeing and well mixed.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is poor to the protecting effect of seedling root to solve NMF of the prior art, cause nursery stock heeling in,
The technical problem of survival rate is influenceed in transportation due to dehydration, there is provided a kind of compound seedling root NMF and its system
Preparation Method.With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
With 1 year, raw locust tree sapling was experiment seeds, and the mining junkyard for selecting Tangshan iron ore is experimental field forestation of locust density
(60~100 × 60cm of seeding row spacing), is repeated 3 times, 60 plants every time.
Embodiment 1, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.8 part of root-inducing powder, 5 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole
12 parts of bactericide, 24 parts of super absorbent resin, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 160 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 22 parts of coloring agent is sliding
650 parts of stone flour.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 2, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.6 part of root-inducing powder, 4.5 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole
13 parts of series bactericidal agent, 25 parts of super absorbent resin, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 132 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 26 parts of coloring agent,
690 parts of talcum powder.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 3, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.9 part of root-inducing powder, 4 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole
15 parts of bactericide, 28 parts of super absorbent resin, 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 192 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 15 parts of coloring agent is sliding
521 parts of stone flour.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 4, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.7 part of root-inducing powder, 3 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole
11 parts of bactericide, 29 parts of super absorbent resin, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 107 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 28 parts of coloring agent is sliding
728 parts of stone flour.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 5, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.5 part of root-inducing powder, 6 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole
14 parts of bactericide, 21 parts of super absorbent resin, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 128 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 17 parts of coloring agent is sliding
809 parts of stone flour.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 6, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：1 part of root-inducing powder, 3.7 parts of humic acid, benzimidazole
13.2 parts of bactericide, 26 parts of super absorbent resin, 14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 137 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 24 parts of coloring agent,
488 parts of talcum powder.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 7, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.68 part of root-inducing powder, 4.8 parts of humic acid, benzo miaow
10.8 parts of azoles fungicide, 27 parts of super absorbent resin, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 142 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, coloring agent 16
Part, 577 parts of talcum powder.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 8, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.72 part of root-inducing powder, 5.5 parts of humic acid, benzo miaow
12.7 parts of azoles fungicide, 30 parts of super absorbent resin, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 176 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, coloring agent 30
Part, 827 parts of talcum powder.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 9, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.56 part of root-inducing powder, 5.9 parts of humic acid, benzo miaow
14.6 parts of azoles fungicide, 23 parts of super absorbent resin, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 182 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, coloring agent 18
Part, 900 parts of talcum powder.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Embodiment 10, this NMF is prepared from by following compositions：0.92 part of root-inducing powder, 3.2 parts of humic acid, benzo miaow
11.5 parts of azoles fungicide, 22 parts of super absorbent resin, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 117 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, coloring agent 19
Part, 450 parts of talcum powder.
By above-mentioned component ratio, NMF is prepared into preparation method of the invention, is used with the compound NMFs of 1500g
The water-reducible ratios of 20kg, are made pulpous state liquid, then dip locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, root system surface is formed 1-2mm
Red adhesion layer.
Comparative example 1：Routine dips in mud moisturizing
According to 1 part of yellow mud, the ratio that 3 parts of water is made mud, then dips locust tree seedling root repeatedly wherein, makes root
Table system face forms the thick mud layers of 2~3mm.
Comparative example 2：Moisturizing is processed with water-loss reducer
Water-loss reducer M grades of " Chinese power is vast " (particle diameter is 0.3-0.8mm) is made into the gel aqueous fluid that 20kg concentration is 1% (to paste
Shape thing), root dipping.
Comparative example 3：Bare-root seeding, bare-root seeding is left intact.
Comparative example 4：NMF is prepared by following component ratios：Acrylamide and acrylic acid first copolymer 96%, Yin
Diindyl butyric acid sodium salt 2%, nutrient solution 2%, bactericide 1%.Glucose content is up to 98% wherein in nutrient solution, citric acid in bactericide
Content up to 98%.
In use, by above-mentioned NMF with 1:200 ratio uniforms are spread to clean water the inside, after being slowly stirred,
Gel is formed, is not dripped and is advisable, as husky ice-like solid water, the capillary root of nursery stock root uniformly then dipped in into upper NMF and is coagulated
After glue.
The locust tree seedling that embodiment of the present invention 1-10 and comparative example 1-3 is processed is contrasted：Comparing result is referring to table 1
With table 2
The locust tree shoot survival percent contrast test effect that the root system NMF of the invention of table 1. is processed with other
1 year shoot length contrast test effect of locust tree that the root system NMF of the invention of table 2. is processed with other
By Tables 1 and 2, after being processed using compound root system NMF of the invention, the surrival rate of afforestation is relative to it
It processes and is respectively increased 31.48%, 28.2%, 44.75%, more than 9.54%.At compound root system NMF of the invention
After reason, 1 year more than shoot length 55.63cm, improve 39.53% with respect to mud, water-loss reducer, bare-root seeding, 48.07%,
90.84%th, 36.05%.
The Seedlings of Black Locust surrival rate of afforestation and increment after present invention treatment are significantly improved compared with other 4 kinds treatment, the present invention
Can be not only used for afforesting nursery stock the link such as heels in, transport, can replace original mud root dipping measure, can also be applied to nothing and pours
Nursery stock moisturizing and promotion when water condition is afforested are survived.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of compound seedling root NMF, it is characterised in that：This NMF is prepared from by following compositions：Root-inducing powder
0.5-1 parts, humic acid 3-6 parts, benzimidazole germicide 10-15 parts, super absorbent resin 20-30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-
20 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 100-200 parts, coloring agent 15-30 parts, talcum powder 450-900 parts, this NMF is by following methods
Prepare, comprise the following steps：
(1) root-inducing powder, humic acid, bactericide, super absorbent resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carboxylic first, are weighed in the ratio number of composition
Base sodium cellulosate, coloring agent, talcum powder, and the coloring agent that will be weighed is divided into three parts, respectively the first coloring agent, the second dyeing
Agent and the 3rd coloring agent, talcum powder are divided into three parts, and respectively the first talcum powder, the second talcum powder and the 3rd talcum powder are standby；
(2) root-inducing powder and the first coloring agent water dissolves in step (1), are taken, the first talcum powder is then added thereto to again, stirred
Mix uniform, be placed in after drying in the shade naturally at lucifuge and preserved, obtain pulvis A, it is standby；
(3) humic acid and the second coloring agent water dissolves in step (1), are taken, the second talcum powder is then added thereto to again, stirred
Mix uniform, be placed in after drying in the shade naturally at lucifuge and preserved, obtain pulvis B, it is standby；
(4) bactericide and the 3rd coloring agent water dissolves in step (1), are taken, the 3rd talcum powder is then added thereto to again, stirred
Mix uniform, be placed in after drying in the shade naturally at lucifuge and preserved, obtain pulvis C, it is standby；
(5) super absorbent resin in step (1), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pulvis A, pulvis B, pulvis, are taken
C mixes, and then by mixed component input stirring mixer, is well mixed, and obtains compound seedling root NMF.
2. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：This NMF is by following
Composition is prepared from：Root-inducing powder 0.7-0.9 parts, humic acid 4-5 parts, benzimidazole germicide 11-13 parts, super absorbent resin
23-27 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-17 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 158-169 parts, coloring agent 21-28 parts, talcum powder 610-730
Part.
3. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：This NMF is by following
Composition is prepared from：0.8 part of root-inducing powder, 5 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of benzimidazole germicide, 24 parts of super absorbent resin, phosphoric acid
13 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 160 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 22 parts of coloring agent, 650 parts of talcum powder.
4. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：This NMF is by following
Composition is prepared from：0.6 part of root-inducing powder, 4.5 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of benzimidazole germicide, 25 parts of super absorbent resin, phosphorus
15 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 132 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 26 parts of coloring agent, 690 parts of talcum powder.
5. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described root-inducing powder is water
Any one in dissolubility 6-8 ABT root-inducing powders.
6. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described humic acid is Huang
Rotten acid pulvis.
7. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described benzimidazole
Bactericide is 50% powder of carbendazim.
8. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described coloring agent is work
Property bright red or acid scarlet pigment.
9. a kind of compound seedling root NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described high-hydroscopicity tree
The particle diameter of fat is 0.3-0.8mm, and described super absorbent resin is acrylamide and acrylate copolymer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105494471B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-05-10 | 李开森 | Seedling root-dipping humectant as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107032897A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic nutrient seedling root NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN107244977A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-13 | 味特佳生态农业镇江有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock root dipping NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN107242257A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting root dipping NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN108713555A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-30 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ginkgo insect prevention root dipping agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111789111B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-04-19 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
| CN111492882A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Density transplanting method for red date close planting garden |
| CN111362754A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof |
| CN111493098A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Mineral root protecting agent for improving transplanting survival rate of red date dense seedlings and application thereof |
| CN112514761B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-01-24 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Forestation method for promoting rapid rooting of stem of ulmus pumila planted in arid sandy land in ultra-deep mode |
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| CN101904332A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-08 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Long-distance transportation method for bare-root seedlings |
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| CN101218931A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-07-16 | 阮福金 | Sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation |
| KR20090095122A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-09 | 대은엠비코(주) | The manufacture method of the none toxic forraising composition used natural material for seedling |
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| CN101904332A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-08 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Long-distance transportation method for bare-root seedlings |
| CN104041485A (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2014-09-17 | 李占锋 | Plants and flowers humectant |
| CN104694131A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-10 | 凯姆勒吸水材料（天津）有限公司 | Composite agricultural drought-resistant water conservation agent |
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