CN102701885A - Soil conditioner - Google Patents
Soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701885A CN102701885A CN2012102224328A CN201210222432A CN102701885A CN 102701885 A CN102701885 A CN 102701885A CN 2012102224328 A CN2012102224328 A CN 2012102224328A CN 201210222432 A CN201210222432 A CN 201210222432A CN 102701885 A CN102701885 A CN 102701885A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil conditioner which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of attapulgite, 10-50 parts of decomposed coal, and 10-50 parts of urea. The soil conditioner disclosed by the invention is simple in formula, low in cost, good in effect and suitable for agricultural popularization and application; the soil conditioner can prevent a nitrogenous fertilizer from volatizing and running off, so as to improve the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer and promote absorption and utilization rates of the other large-element chemical fertilizers, can strengthen the fertility of the soil, promotes development of plant roots and activity of beneficial microorganisms, helps the soil release various nutrient elements which facilitate plant absorption, can effectively improve the soil, increases the fertility of the soil, improves the content of organic matters in the soil, treats hardening, desertification and salinization of the soil, improves the permeability of the soil, increases the ability for preserving water and fertilizer of the soil, reduces moisture evaporation of the soil, increases cation exchange capacity of the soil and promotes better absorption of the microelement by the plant roots.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the soil and fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of soil conditioner.
Background technology
China's agricultural is many to promote increasing crop yield with inorganic fertilizer; Long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer of using; Destroyed the structure of soil, particularly to the land deterioration area, primary soil fertility basis is poor; To cause that soil hardens more, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio reduces, and soil nutrient overbalance, fertility are descended.
For solving these bottleneck problems, need innovation and creation, production, popularization novel green chemical fertilizer badly, promote China's multi-form agriculture further fast-developing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency to prior art, provides a kind of raw material natural high-quality, and it is simple and easy to fill a prescription, and cost is low, and is effective, is suitable for the soil conditioner that agricultural extension is used.This soil conditioner can prevent nitrogenous fertilizer volatilization loss, thereby improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, simultaneously because its natural characteristic also can increase the absorption rate of other big first fertilizers.Can increase the fertility of soil, promote that the growth of root system of plant and beneficial microorganism are movable, help soil to discharge the various nutritive elements that help plant absorbing; Can effectively improve the soil, increase the fertility of soil, improve the content of soil with organic matter; Administer soil compaction, desertification, salinization phenomenon, improve soil permeability, increase the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil; Reduce soil water evaporation, increase the CEC of soil, promote that trace element is better absorbed by root system of plant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterized in that, and form by the raw material of following weight part:
Attapulgite 20-60 part weathered coal 10-50 part urea 10-50 part.
Above-mentioned a kind of soil conditioner, form by the raw material of following weight part:
20-40 parts in 20-40 parts of urea of 30-50 parts of weathered coals of attapulgite.
Above-mentioned a kind of soil conditioner, form by the raw material of following weight part:
30 parts in 30 parts of urea of 40 parts of weathered coals of attapulgite.
Said weight part can be weight metering units such as gram, two, jin, kilogram, ton.
The preparation method of soil conditioner of the present invention is: take by weighing attapulgite, weathered coal and urea by weight; Be ground into 800 purpose fine powders after then the attapulgite that takes by weighing, weathered coal and urea being mixed; Pack is for the particle that also can be processed into easy to use packs.
Attapulgite (Attapulgus) has another name called polygorskite or Palygorskite (Palygouskite), be meant with the attapulgite be main ingredient a kind of layer of chain-like structure contain Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral.Attapulgite is earthy, compact mass, originates in sedimentogeneous rock and the weathering crust, and color is white in color, pearl, Steel Gray, greyish-green or weak satin luster.Soil property is fine and smooth, and oily soapy is arranged, and light weight, property are crisp, and fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water-absorbent is strong.Attapulgite is rich in various trace elements such as teleorganic iodine, selenium, iron, molybdenum, silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium.
Weathered coal is meant exposure in the face of land or bury the coal seam in superficial part, and after weathering, its chemistry has all taken place very significantly to change with physical properties, oxygen level occurred and has increased, and thermal value reduces and contains considerable change such as the humic acids of regenerating.Regeneration humic acids in the weathered coal can improve physics, chemistry and the microbial reaction of soil, increases the fertility of soil, promotes that the growth of root system of plant and beneficial microorganism are movable, helps soil to discharge the various nutritive elements that help plant absorbing.
Urea is a kind of high density nitrogenous fertilizer, belongs to neutral readily avaiable fertilizer, is applicable to all crops and all soil, can be used as base manure and topdresses, and non-irrigated paddy field all can be used, sometimes also as seed manure.Also can be used for producing multiple compound manure.Urea is not residual any objectionable impurities in soil, and long-term application does not have detrimentally affect.
The present invention mixes the back by a certain percentage with attapulgite, weathered coal and urea and pulverizes, and the soil conditioner of producing contains nitrogen and is rich in various trace elements such as iodine, selenium, iron, molybdenum, silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium.Attapulgite in the soil conditioner can form coating and prevent nitrogenous fertilizer volatilization loss outside urea; Thereby raising utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer; Weathered coal in the soil conditioner can increase the fertility of soil; Promote that the growth and the beneficial microorganism of root system of plant are movable, help soil to discharge the various nutritive elements that help plant absorbing.Use soil conditioner of the present invention in the soil, can effectively improve the soil, increase the fertility of soil; Improve the content of soil with organic matter, administer soil compaction, desertification, salinization phenomenon, improve soil permeability; Increase the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil; Reduce soil water evaporation, increase the CEC of soil, promote that trace element is better absorbed by root system of plant.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the natural high-quality of raw material, it is simple and easy to fill a prescription, and cost is low, and is effective, is suitable for agricultural extension and uses.
2, soil conditioner of the present invention can prevent nitrogenous fertilizer volatilization loss, thereby improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer.
3, soil conditioner of the present invention can increase the fertility of soil, promotes that the growth of root system of plant and beneficial microorganism are movable, helps soil to discharge the various nutritive elements that help plant absorbing.
4, soil conditioner of the present invention can effectively be improved the soil, and increases the fertility of soil, improves the content of soil with organic matter.
5, soil conditioner of the present invention can be administered soil compaction, desertification, salinization phenomenon; Improve soil permeability, increase the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil, reduce soil water evaporation; Increase the CEC of soil, promote that trace element is better absorbed by root system of plant.
6, not only can improve crop yield and can also improve quality greatly, promote commodity value.
7, the pollution of harmful element and heavy metal is residual in the natural characteristic degradable soil of soil conditioner of the present invention.
8, improve the crop fruit-setting rate, shorten the crop ripening stage, listing is increased economic efficiency in advance.
9, supply with the required multiple element of plant, but the ratio of balance adjustment element absorbs.
10, have advantages such as freeze proof, disease-resistant bacterium, drought-resistant, anti-waterlogging.
Through embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 40 kilograms of attapulgites, 30 kilograms of weathered coals, 30 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is: take by weighing attapulgite, weathered coal and urea by above-mentioned weight, be ground into 800 purpose fine powders after then the attapulgite that takes by weighing, weathered coal and urea being mixed, pack also can be processed into the particle pack.
Embodiment 2
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 20 kilograms of attapulgites, 50 kilograms of weathered coals, 30 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 40 jin of attapulgites, 10 jin of weathered coals, 50 jin in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 30 kilograms of attapulgites, 40 kilograms of weathered coals, 30 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 50 kilograms of attapulgites, 20 kilograms of weathered coals, 30 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 45 kilograms of attapulgites, 30 kilograms of weathered coals, 25 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 20 kilograms of attapulgites, 50 kilograms of weathered coals, 10 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 60 jin of attapulgites, 10 jin of weathered coals, 50 jin in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 30 kilograms of attapulgites, 40 kilograms of weathered coals, 20 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
The soil conditioner of present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight: 50 kilograms of attapulgites, 20 kilograms of weathered coals, 40 kilograms in urea.
The preparation technology of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
The application process of soil conditioner of the present invention: be fit to crop base fertilizer and use, before real tillage, spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly or ditch spread, then earthing.When each planting fruit-trees was used, bar ditch shape, annular groove, radial furrow were all right, but must evenly spread fertilizer over the fields and with soil stirs and with native covering.According to circumstances can water.Also can be used as and topdress, for well, execute the back earthing and water as early as possible.General field crop is used 15 to 25 kilograms for every mu, and the soil property that shortcoming potassium, element silicon perhaps lack trace element should increase and decrease consumption as one sees fit; 60～75 kilograms of every mu of consumptions of fruit tree (0.5～1.5 kilogram of every strain); Grow seedlings and greenhouse, booth mu are executed 40～50 kilograms.This soil amendment generally can not be used separately, be according to the growth characteristics of Different Crop and demand science be affixed by the big first fertilizer of nitrogen phosphorus potassium in proportion.
In order to verify the effect of increasing production of soil conditioner of the present invention on apple; According to economizing the experimental technique rules that the station requires; On apple, tested in continuous 2 years in 2007,2008, tested, be located at Ge Cun orchard, Zheng Jia town, Xunyi County and make an experiment annual April-October in 2007,2008.The experimental plot physical features is smooth, and soil fertility is even, the soil type loessal soil.Gather orchard 0-40 centimetre of degree of depth soil sample before the test, it is following to record the nutrient basic condition:
Table 1 experimental plot piece soil nutrient situation
Supplying examination fertilizer to contrast increases painted 6.1%, and sugar degree improves 0.93%; Spray like product contrast increases painted 4.5%, and sugar degree improves 0.7%.
1, different treatment is to the influence and the Economic and Efficiency Analysis of apple production
1-1, different treatment are to the influence (2007,2008) of apple production
Table 2, table 5 show: 2007, apple in 2008 is used and is supplied examination fertilizer to contrast 1221.4 kilograms, 1589.7 kilograms of mu raising the output, and stimulation ratio is respectively 66.0%, 94.3%; Use 858.8 kilograms, 1056.3 kilograms of like product contrast mu raising the output, stimulation ratio is respectively 46.4%, 62.7%.Through variance analysis (table 3, table 6); Handle differences and reach level of signification (F value=69.8, F value=21.9); Each is handled differences further carry out poor (LSR method) multiple comparisons of new multipole (table 4, table 7), the result shows that confession examination fertilizer reaches utmost point level of signification to the effect of increasing production of apple.
Table 2 different treatment is to the influence (2007) of output
Table 3 variance analysis (2007)
| Source of variation | Sum of squares | Degree of freedom | All square | The F value | F0.05 | F0.01 |
| Between processing | 418.6 | 2.2 | 214.7 | 69.8** | 5.15 | 9.98 |
| Interior handle (error) | 17 | 5.7 | 2.89 | |||
| Total variation | 438.5 | 7.8 |
Table 4 is respectively handled volume variance comparison sheet (LSR method) (2007)
Table 5 different treatment is to the influence (2008) of output
Table 6 variance analysis (2008)
| Source of variation | Sum of squares | Degree of freedom | All square | The F value | F?0.05 | F?0.01 |
| Between processing | 599.8 | 2.3 | 301.2 | 21.9** | 5.21 | 10.89 |
| Interior handle (error) | 78.9 | 6.2 | 12.9 | |||
| Total variation | 679.6 | 7.98 |
Table 7 is respectively handled volume variance comparison sheet (LSR method) (2008)
1-2, Economic and Efficiency Analysis
Table 8, table 9 show: 2007, apple in 2008 is used and is supplied examination fertilizer to be respectively than the raising the output of contrast mu: 3908.5 yuan, 4756.1 yuan; Input-output ratio is 1: 4.01,1: 4.02; Using like product is 2748.1 yuan, 3697 yuan than a contrast mu raising the output value, input-output 1: 3.54,1: 3.37.
Table 8 Economic and Efficiency Analysis table (2007)
Annotate: 3.2 yuan/kilogram of apples
Table 9 Economic and Efficiency Analysis table (2008)
Annotate: 3.5 yuan/kilogram of apples
2, conclusions and recommendations
Test shows: soil conditioner of the present invention can promote growing of apple, improve painted, sugar degree with improve quality; 2007, test in 2008 contrasts the mu raising the output and is respectively 1221.4 kilograms, 1589.7 kilograms; Stimulation ratio is respectively 66.0%, 94.3%, and mu raising the output value is respectively 3908.5 yuan, 4756.1 yuan, and input-output ratio is 1: 4.01,1: 4.02; The increasing of quality and production effect is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.Therefore, we advise that this soil conditioner can large scale application on apple.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that the present invention is done any restriction, every according to inventing technical spirit to any simple modification, change and equivalent structure variation that above embodiment did, all still belong in the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a soil conditioner is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
10-50 parts in 10-50 parts of urea of 20-60 parts of weathered coals of attapulgite.
2. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
20-40 parts in 20-40 parts of urea of 30-50 parts of weathered coals of attapulgite.
3. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
30 parts in 30 parts of urea of 40 parts of weathered coals of attapulgite.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102224328A CN102701885A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Soil conditioner |
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| CN2012102224328A CN102701885A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Soil conditioner |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274879A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-04 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Soil conditioning fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351261A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly specific compound fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408383A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tea tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408382A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for mountain tea tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103910554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-09 | 淮阴师范学院 | Organic calcium fertilizer suitable for acidized soil |
| CN103937507A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-23 | 高程华 | Saline-alkali soil improver as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN104086313A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃西部凹凸棒石应用研究院 | Inorganic-organic nutritional soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945187A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-09-30 | 宁夏黑金新型建材有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite and production method thereof |
| CN105838376A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Humic acid soil conditioner, and composition, preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106554782A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Sand is promoted to form the soil conditioner and its using method of crumb structure |
| CN108610213A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-02 | 上海盛坤生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high-carbon biological soil amendment and its preparation method and application |
| CN111348974A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-30 | 广州华景建设有限公司 | Novel ecological garden greening soil remediation treatment agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101353280A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 薛立成 | Mineral urea |
| WO2010057372A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Plant nutriment effervescent composition and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1580005A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-16 | 张明 | Humic acid urea |
| CN101353280A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 薛立成 | Mineral urea |
| WO2010057372A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Plant nutriment effervescent composition and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274879A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-04 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Soil conditioning fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351261A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly specific compound fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351261B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection dedicated mixed fertilizer for tea material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408382B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for mountain tea tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408382A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for mountain tea tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408383B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tea tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408383A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tea tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103937507A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-23 | 高程华 | Saline-alkali soil improver as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN103910554B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-28 | 淮阴师范学院 | Be applicable to the organic calcium fertilizer of acidified soil |
| CN103910554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-09 | 淮阴师范学院 | Organic calcium fertilizer suitable for acidized soil |
| CN104086313A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃西部凹凸棒石应用研究院 | Inorganic-organic nutritional soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945187A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-09-30 | 宁夏黑金新型建材有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite and production method thereof |
| CN105838376A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Humic acid soil conditioner, and composition, preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN105838376B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2020-03-27 | 石河子大学 | Humic acid soil conditioner and composition, preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN106554782A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Sand is promoted to form the soil conditioner and its using method of crumb structure |
| CN106554782B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-08-06 | 中国农业大学 | Sand is promoted to form the soil conditioner and its application method of crumb structure |
| CN108610213A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-02 | 上海盛坤生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high-carbon biological soil amendment and its preparation method and application |
| CN111348974A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-30 | 广州华景建设有限公司 | Novel ecological garden greening soil remediation treatment agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |