CN207151368U - A kind of soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming - Google Patents
A kind of soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207151368U CN207151368U CN201721088494.9U CN201721088494U CN207151368U CN 207151368 U CN207151368 U CN 207151368U CN 201721088494 U CN201721088494 U CN 201721088494U CN 207151368 U CN207151368 U CN 207151368U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heliogreenhouse
- soil
- layer
- thickness
- soil texture
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming, it is related to agricultural technology field.The soil texture is followed successively by hypothallus, layer of fostering and apply fertilizer, block layer, soil substratum from top to bottom；The thickness of the hypothallus is 5cm 15cm, and the thickness of the layer of fostering and apply fertilizer is 15cm 25cm, and the thickness of the block layer is 3cm 10cm, and the thickness of the soil substratum is 50cm 120cm.The utility model is effectively improved heliogreenhouse soil physical and chemical property, Crop Improvement growing environment, reduces agricultural non-point source pollution.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of soil knot suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming
Structure.
Background technology
Heliogreenhouse soil is a highly intensive agriculture planting system, because heliogreenhouse arable farming dose compared with
Greatly, therefore ecological environment of soil can be had a strong impact on.It is embodied in：On the one hand, soil granular structure is destroyed, and the soil weight becomes
It is small, there is soil compaction phenomenon, gas permeability and water penetration reduce to varying degrees, and with Planting Years increase this
The problem of sample, can constantly aggravate.On the other hand, nutrient enrichment, salination problem is serious, and nutrient passes through rainwash, underground
The approach such as runoff and seepage enters surface water or underground water, causes the increase of water body concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus, and increase causes body eutrophication
Risk.In addition, it will also result in the increase of soil harmful microbe.Therefore continue a kind of suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming
Soil texture.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming, so as to solve
Foregoing problems present in prior art.
To achieve these goals, the soil texture described in the utility model suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming, it is described
Soil texture is followed successively by hypothallus, layer of fostering and apply fertilizer, block layer, soil substratum from top to bottom；The thickness of the hypothallus is 5cm-
15cm, the thickness of the layer of fostering and apply fertilizer is 15cm-25cm, and the thickness of the block layer is 3cm-10cm, the soil substratum
Thickness is 50cm-120cm.
Preferably, the hypothallus is turf, wormcast, bacteria residue, wood chip, vermiculite, rock wool, one kind in coconut palm chaff or several
Kind.
Preferably, the layer of fostering and apply fertilizer is organic fertilizer and the mixture of the topsoil in heliogreenhouse location；It is described organic
The mass ratio of fertile and described topsoil is 1:(50-75).
It is highly preferred that the organic fertilizer is farm manure and/or stalk.
Preferably, the table that the block layer is retarder or the block layer is retarder and heliogreenhouse location
The mixture of layer soil；The retarder is charcoal, zeolite, blast furnace slag, coal ash, vermiculite, haydite, aluminium compound, iron
One or more in compound.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Hypothallus in soil texture described in the utility model realizes maximum slow seedling, improve crops seedling stage into
Motility rate and root system are well developed；Layer of fostering and apply fertilizer can be that the follow-up healthy growth of crop persistently provides good environment and nutrition supply；Resistance
Stagnant layer can effectively block Soil Nitrogen, the leaching loss of phosphorus nutrient, while realize retain water and nutrients.Soil texture described in the utility model has
Effect improves heliogreenhouse soil physical and chemical property, Crop Improvement growing environment, reduces agricultural non-point source pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 applies to the structural representation of the soil texture of heliogreenhouse arable farming；
1 represents hypothallus, and 2 represent layer of fostering and apply fertilizer, and 3 represent block layer, and 4 represent soil bottom.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this reality
It is further elaborated with new.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, is applied to the soil texture of heliogreenhouse arable farming described in the present embodiment, and the soil texture is from upper
Hypothallus, layer of fostering and apply fertilizer, block layer, soil substratum are followed successively by under；The thickness of the hypothallus is 10cm, the layer of fostering and apply fertilizer
Thickness is 20cm, and the thickness of the block layer is 8cm, and the thickness of the soil substratum is 100cm.
The hypothallus be turf, wormcast, bacteria residue, wood chip, vermiculite, in rock wool, coconut palm chaff any one.
The layer of fostering and apply fertilizer is organic fertilizer and the mixture of the topsoil in heliogreenhouse location；The organic fertilizer and described
The mass ratio of topsoil is 1:50.
The block layer is retarder；The retarder is charcoal, zeolite, blast furnace slag, coal ash, vermiculite, pottery
Grain, aluminium compound, one kind of iron compound.
Soil texture described in the present embodiment is applied to Cultivation in Greenhouse crop.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed in the utility model, following beneficial effect has been obtained：
Hypothallus in soil texture described in the utility model realizes maximum slow seedling, improve crops seedling stage into
Motility rate and root system are well developed；Layer of fostering and apply fertilizer can be that the follow-up healthy growth of crop persistently provides good environment and nutrition supply；Resistance
Stagnant layer can effectively block Soil Nitrogen, the leaching loss of phosphorus nutrient, while realize retain water and nutrients.Soil texture described in the utility model has
Effect improves heliogreenhouse soil physical and chemical property, Crop Improvement growing environment, reduces agricultural non-point source pollution.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching should also regard the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming, it is characterised in that the soil texture from top to bottom according to Secondary is hypothallus, layer of fostering and apply fertilizer, block layer, soil substratum；The thickness of the hypothallus is 5cm-15cm, and the thickness of the layer of fostering and apply fertilizer is 15cm-25cm, and the thickness of the block layer is 3cm-10cm, the thickness of the soil substratum is 50cm-120cm.
- 2. it is applied to the soil texture of heliogreenhouse arable farming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hypothallus For the one or more in turf, wormcast, bacteria residue, wood chip, vermiculite, rock wool, coconut palm chaff.
- 3. it is applied to the soil texture of heliogreenhouse arable farming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the layer of fostering and apply fertilizer For organic fertilizer and the mixture of the topsoil in heliogreenhouse location；The mass ratio of the organic fertilizer and the topsoil is 1:(50-75)。
- 4. it is applied to the soil texture of heliogreenhouse arable farming according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer For farm manure and/or stalk.
- 5. it is applied to the soil texture of heliogreenhouse arable farming according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe block layer be retarder or the block layer to be retarder mixed with the topsoil in heliogreenhouse location Compound；The retarder is one in charcoal, zeolite, blast furnace slag, coal ash, vermiculite, haydite, aluminium compound, iron compound Kind is several.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721088494.9U CN207151368U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721088494.9U CN207151368U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207151368U true CN207151368U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61718689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721088494.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207151368U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of soil texture suitable for heliogreenhouse arable farming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207151368U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197510A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-15 | 内蒙古中特水利科技有限责任公司 | Edible fungus bran cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110024659A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 福建农林大学 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use |
| CN110476759A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of interplanting method of konjaku and sunflower |
| CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201721088494.9U patent/CN207151368U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197510A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-15 | 内蒙古中特水利科技有限责任公司 | Edible fungus bran cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110024659A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 福建农林大学 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use |
| CN110476759A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of interplanting method of konjaku and sunflower |
| CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20180828 |