CN105379578A - Seedling-raising substrate for nursery stock - Google Patents
Seedling-raising substrate for nursery stock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105379578A CN105379578A CN201510693029.7A CN201510693029A CN105379578A CN 105379578 A CN105379578 A CN 105379578A CN 201510693029 A CN201510693029 A CN 201510693029A CN 105379578 A CN105379578 A CN 105379578A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling medium
- seedling
- nursery stock
- waste mushroom
- mushroom stick
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising, and specifically relates to a seedling-raising substrate for nursery stock. The seedling-raising substrate provided by the invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of poor air permeability, deficient nutrients, and poor fertilizer and moisture retention abilities of seedling-raising substrates in the prior art. The substrate is prepared from the following components by weight: 30 to 40% of peat soil, 15 to 25% of perlite, 5 to 25% of vermiculite, 10 to 15% of sand, 10 to 15% of deep-seated puddle clay and 15 to 45% of waste mushroom-sticks. The substrate provided by the invention has rational formula and adequate nutrients; and the added sand can significantly improve permeability of the substrate and meet the need for oxygen needed by breath of a root system of a raised seedling, so that the roots of the raised seedling are insusceptible to rot, and the survival rate of the raised seedling is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growing process field, particularly a kind of nursery stock seedling medium.
Background technology
In one of important component part that matrix is cultivation nursery stock, it can make the nursery under control root condition of deciduous species nursery stock, provides sufficient nutrient, nursery stock is grown fast, improve nursery speed.
Domestic and international existing seedling medium major part is all humus, namely formed by litter horizon and soil incorporation, this type of matrix can not carry out the nursery of control root, because its miscellaneous bacteria is many, gas permeability is looked into, and easily makes seedling root rot, causes plant percent low, in addition, conventional seedbed system matrix nutrient deficiency makes seedling growth relatively slow.
Chinese patent CN102106248A; authorized announcement date on August 8th, 2012; disclose a kind of soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora; by cultivated the waste mushroom stick of edible mushroom through smashing, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, sterilization and shine the mushroom slag obtained after dry treatment; mix obtained with peat, perlite and crude pottery grain; this invention matrix is by adding the mushroom slag of proper proportion; Substitute For Partial peat; decrease peat consumption; save Financial cost; weak point is: matrix nutrient is not enough, and fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is poor, is not suitable for as nursery stock seedling medium.
Summary of the invention
For the object of the invention is to the seedling medium poor air permeability, the matrix nutrient deficiency that solve prior art, the problem of the deficiency of fertilizer conservation water retention capacity difference.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of nursery stock seedling medium, described seedling medium is made up of the component of following weight percents: peat soil 30 ~ 40%, perlite 15 ~ 25%, vermiculite 5 ~ 25%, sand 10 ~ 15%, deep layer pelinite 10 ~ 15%, waste mushroom stick 15 ~ 45%.Seedling medium formula of the present invention is reasonable, and seedling culture matrix nutrition composition is sufficient, and the sand of interpolation can significantly improve the permeability of seedling medium, and meet the oxygen of institute's nursery wood required for root system respiration, not easily rotten, institute's nursery wood, the survival rate of institute's nursery wood improves greatly.
As preferably, in every cubic metre of described seedling medium, be also added with 2kg slow-release fertilizer.Add slow-release fertilizer, substantially increase the lasting feeder capability of seedling medium, it is rapid that seedling growth is educated by institute.
As preferably, the pH of described seedling medium is 5.23 ~ 7.42, and content organic in described seedling medium is 230.2 ~ 603.3g/kg.Seedling medium pH value of the present invention is moderate, and the content of organic matter is high, according to the size selecting container size to cultivate nursery stock, matrix nutrition can meet nursery stock annual go out garden or perennial outplanting growth needs.
As preferably, in described matrix, nitrogen content is 293.3 ~ 677.6mg/kg, and phosphorus content is 36.3 ~ 398.8mg/kg, and potassium content is 330.4 ~ 479.4mg/kg.In seedling medium of the present invention, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is high, according to the size selecting container size to cultivate nursery stock, matrix nutrition can meet nursery stock annual go out garden or perennial outplanting growth inorganic nutrients demand.
As preferably, described waste mushroom stick is through concentrating stack retting sterilizing, getting fat pretreatment.Kill the major part germ harmful to seedling growth by stack retting pretreatment, add fertility simultaneously.
As preferably, described concentrated stack retting method is as follows: stack one deck waste mushroom stick in treatment pond, waste mushroom stick spreads fertilizer over the fields one deck charcoal ammonia, then covered plastic film or earth process 5 ~ 6 months.
As preferably, it is 50 ~ 100cm that described waste mushroom stick stacks thickness, consumption 2 ~ 3kg/ ㎡ of described charcoal ammonia.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) seedling medium of the present invention has permeability by force, and the feature that quality is light, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is lasting, plant percent is high.
(2) seedling medium pH value of the present invention is moderate, and the content of organic and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is high, according to the size selecting container size to cultivate nursery stock, matrix nutrition can meet nursery stock annual go out the needs of garden or the growth of perennial outplanting.
Embodiment
For below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of nursery stock seedling medium, is mixed by the component of following weight percents: peat soil 30%, perlite 15%, vermiculite 5%, sand 10%, deep layer pelinite 10%, waste mushroom stick 30%;
Wherein waste mushroom stick is in advance through concentrating stack retting sterilizing, getting fat pretreatment, concrete operations are as follows: waste mushroom stick heap is put into stack retting pond, wherein waste mushroom stick stacks thickness is 50cm, then on waste mushroom stick, spread fertilizer over the fields one deck charcoal ammonia, the consumption (i.e. the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields) of charcoal ammonia is 2kg/ ㎡ (area in treatment pond), then covers encapsulation process 5 months with plastic foil;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed in proportion, then adds slow-release fertilizer in the ratio of 2kg/m3, mix further and namely obtain seedling medium.
The pH of the seedling medium of embodiment 1, the content of organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are in table 1.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of nursery stock seedling medium, is mixed by the component of following weight percents: peat soil 35%, perlite 25%, vermiculite 5%, sand 10%, deep layer pelinite 10%, waste mushroom stick 15%.；
Wherein waste mushroom stick is in advance through concentrating stack retting sterilizing, getting fat pretreatment, concrete operations are as follows: waste mushroom stick heap is put into stack retting pond, wherein waste mushroom stick stacks thickness is 100cm, then on waste mushroom stick, spread fertilizer over the fields one deck charcoal ammonia, the consumption (i.e. the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields) of charcoal ammonia is 3kg/ ㎡ (area in treatment pond), then covers encapsulation process 6 months with plastic foil;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed in proportion, then presses 2kg/m
3ratio add slow-release fertilizer, mix further and namely obtain seedling medium.
The pH of the seedling medium of embodiment 2, the content of organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are in table 1.
Table 1 seedling medium pH value and nutrient content
Seedling medium of the present invention is adopted to carry out seedling growth test as the seedling medium of photinia glabra Container nursery technique, with the seedling medium seedling medium as a control group with peat soil, perlite, the vermiculite proportions of 5:2:3 in mass ratio.
Seedling medium of the present invention and control group seedling medium are put into the rectangle nursery pond that area is 4 ㎡ respectively, water permeable, then respectively at seedling medium of the present invention and control group seedling medium intermediate reach, even depth cuttage photinia glabra seedling, measure survival rate after cuttage 50d, seedling all increase, the long and radical of root, result is as shown in table 2.
The different seedling medium of table 2 is on the impact of cuttage and seedling culture
Shown by table 2, seedling medium of the present invention can significantly improve the survival rate of cuttage and seedling culture, and it is fast that seedling growth is educated by institute, and well developed root system, radical is many, and growing ability is strong.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and specification principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a nursery stock seedling medium, it is characterized in that: described seedling medium is made up of the component of following weight percents: peat soil 30 ~ 40%, perlite 15 ~ 25%, vermiculite 5 ~ 25%, sand 10 ~ 15%, deep layer pelinite 10 ~ 15%, waste mushroom stick 15 ~ 45%.
2. a kind of nursery stock seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also added with 2kg slow-release fertilizer in every cubic metre of described seedling medium.
3. a kind of nursery stock seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH of described seedling medium is 5.23 ~ 7.42, and content organic in described seedling medium is 230.2 ~ 603.3g/kg.
4. a kind of nursery stock seedling medium according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: in described seedling medium, nitrogen content is 293.3 ~ 677.6mg/kg, and phosphorus content is 36.3 ~ 398.8mg/kg, and potassium content is 330.4 ~ 479.4mg/kg.
5. a kind of nursery stock seedling medium according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described waste mushroom stick is through concentrating stack retting sterilizing, getting fat pretreatment.
6. a kind of nursery stock seedling medium according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described concentrated stack retting method is as follows: stack one deck waste mushroom stick in treatment pond, waste mushroom stick spreads fertilizer over the fields one deck charcoal ammonia, then covered plastic film or earth process 5 ~ 6 months.
7. a kind of nursery stock seedling medium according to claim 6, is characterized in that: it is 50 ~ 100cm that described waste mushroom stick stacks thickness, and the consumption of described charcoal ammonia is 2 ~ 3kg/m
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693029.7A CN105379578A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Seedling-raising substrate for nursery stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693029.7A CN105379578A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Seedling-raising substrate for nursery stock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105379578A true CN105379578A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693029.7A Pending CN105379578A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Seedling-raising substrate for nursery stock |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879787A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 新昌县洋花园果木专业合作社 | A kind of Landscape nursery-stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108496750A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州赵陈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of balsam pear seedling medium |
| CN108605796A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cutting medium |
| CN108605798A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of yellow wingceltis cutting medium |
| CN108605800A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of plane tree cutting medium |
| CN108651213A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock seedling medium |
| CN111512880A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-11 | 山西临汾市政工程集团鑫景观园林绿化有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of photinia fraseri seedlings |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106248A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 北京林业大学 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
| CN102187778A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-21 | 山西天行若木生物工程开发有限公司 | Mixed nutritional seedling medium |
| CN102210256A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-12 | 天津市红枫林苗木种植专业合作社 | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof |
| CN103202209A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-17 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Seedling substrate |
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510693029.7A patent/CN105379578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106248A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 北京林业大学 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
| CN102187778A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-21 | 山西天行若木生物工程开发有限公司 | Mixed nutritional seedling medium |
| CN102210256A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-12 | 天津市红枫林苗木种植专业合作社 | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof |
| CN103202209A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-17 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Seedling substrate |
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
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| 郑奕等: "有机缓释肥代替营养液对黄瓜和番茄生长的影响", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605796A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cutting medium |
| CN108605798A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of yellow wingceltis cutting medium |
| CN108605800A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of plane tree cutting medium |
| CN108496750A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州赵陈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of balsam pear seedling medium |
| CN107879787A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 新昌县洋花园果木专业合作社 | A kind of Landscape nursery-stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108651213A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock seedling medium |
| CN111512880A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-11 | 山西临汾市政工程集团鑫景观园林绿化有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of photinia fraseri seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20160309 |