CN103210824A - Organic vegetable seedling culture medium - Google Patents
Organic vegetable seedling culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210824A CN103210824A CN2013101121530A CN201310112153A CN103210824A CN 103210824 A CN103210824 A CN 103210824A CN 2013101121530 A CN2013101121530 A CN 2013101121530A CN 201310112153 A CN201310112153 A CN 201310112153A CN 103210824 A CN103210824 A CN 103210824A
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- organic vegetable
- vegetable seedling
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic vegetable seedling culture medium. The organic vegetable seedling culture medium is characterized in that the seedling culture medium is formed by proportioning the following raw materials by weight ratio: 30% to 50% of grass carbon, 20% to 30% of vermiculite, 20% to 50% of furnace ash and 20% of perlite; compound fertilizer is added into the raw materials according to 1.0kg/100kg to 1.5kg/100kg; and the raw materials also comprise fertilizer sustained-releasing agent, binder and water-retaining agent. A preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, sieving, mixing and stirring evenly. The organic vegetable seedling culture medium provided by the invention is safe, environment-friendly, nontoxic and tasteless, and generates no pollution to plant, soil or underground water; due to no final decomposer residue, the soil structure is not damaged; the resource regeneration can be realized, the resource can be protected and the environment can be protected; the water retaining capability is strong, while causing no root rot; and as the performance is stable, no moisture in the plant body is sucked back even under the condition of extreme drought.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the growing vegetables technical field, relate in particular to a kind of vegetable seedling culture matrix.
Background technology
The seedling culture matrix is the important composition material of organic vegetable factorial seedling growth system, and it is not only the place of seedling existence, also is the medium of the required moisture of seedling, nutrient, temperature etc.The seedling culture matrix is the same with soil, has the basic function of support and nutrition crop, but is different from soil, even be better than soil in some aspects.Factorial seedling growth matrix can provide the somatomedin of stable water, gas, fertilizer and the structure of coordinating for seedling.It is supporting, fixedly outside the plant, can make nutrient, moisture be able to transfer that root system of plant is therefrom selected absorption as required.But tend to occur following problem during the actual use of existing seedling medium: to the stretching, extension of root system of plant be attached with certain limitation, can not give full play to it and fix and the maintenance effect; Can not be simultaneously for root system of plant provides conditions such as good water, fertilizer, gas, heat, pH value, can not give full play to it is not the effect that soil surpasses soil; Contain the material harmful, poisonous to growth and development of plants; The modern production requirement of incompatibility, operation and standardization trouble.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, to the invention provides that a kind of physicochemical character is good, the nonhazardous material, be suitable for the organic vegetable seedling medium of modern production requirement.
The present invention is that the technical scheme of being taked that achieves the above object is:
A kind of organic vegetable seedling culture matrix is characterized in that this seedling culture matrix is that following raw material is composite by weight ratio and forms: peat composed of rotten mosses 30%-50%, vermiculite 20%-30%, boiler ash sediment 20%-50%, perlite 20%.
Described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix forms by following raw material is composite by weight ratio: the peat composed of rotten mosses 35%, vermiculite 25%, boiler ash sediment 20%, perlite 20%.
Add composite fertilizer 1.0-1.5kg/100kg in the described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix.
Described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix also comprises fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer.
A kind of organic vegetable seedling culture matrix is characterized in that the preparation method of described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix comprising two steps:
1) particle diameter of outfit vermiculite and boiler ash sediment is 3-5 ㎜;
2) with peat composed of rotten mosses 30%-50%, vermiculite 20%-30%, boiler ash sediment 20%-50% and the perlite 20% of weight proportion, and be mixed with composite fertilizer, fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer, these materials fully mixed make organic vegetable seedling culture matrix.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: organic vegetable seedling culture matrix of the present invention is fit to the cultivation of various plants, and it has following characteristics:
1, safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, do not pollute plant, soil and underground water, final decomposer is carbonic acid gas, water, sodium and potassium, does not have any residually, can not destroy soil structure;
2, can realize resource regeneration, resource conservation, protection environment;
3, retaining power is strong, but can not cause mashed root;
4, stable performance, even under the condition of extreme drought, can the interior moisture of suck-back plant corpus yet.
Embodiment
In order further to understand content of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now and be elaborated.
Embodiment 1: with vermiculite and boiler ash sediment difference crushing screening, make the particle that particle diameter is 3 ㎜, take by weighing peat composed of rotten mosses 30kg, vermiculite 25kg, boiler ash sediment 25kg, perlite 20kg, with above-mentioned each composite fertilizer that forms mixing and add 1.0kg, add each 5kg of fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer simultaneously, it is standby that mixing and stirring is made the seedling culture matrix.
Embodiment 2: with vermiculite and boiler ash sediment difference crushing screening, make the particle that particle diameter is 4 ㎜, take by weighing peat composed of rotten mosses 80kg, vermiculite 40kg, boiler ash sediment 40kg, perlite 40kg, with above-mentioned each composite fertilizer that forms mixing and add 2.5kg, add each 10kg of fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer simultaneously, it is standby that mixing and stirring is made the seedling culture matrix.
Embodiment 3: with vermiculite and boiler ash sediment difference crushing screening, make the particle that particle diameter is 5 ㎜, take by weighing peat composed of rotten mosses 30kg, vermiculite 30kg, boiler ash sediment 20kg, perlite 20kg, with above-mentioned each composite fertilizer that forms mixing and add 1.5kg, add each 8kg of fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer simultaneously, it is standby that mixing and stirring is made the seedling culture matrix.
More than the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, but described content only is a better embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to the present patent application scope change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an organic vegetable seedling culture matrix is characterized in that this seedling culture matrix is that following raw material is composite by weight ratio and forms: peat composed of rotten mosses 30%-50%, vermiculite 20%-30%, boiler ash sediment 20%-50%, perlite 20%.
2. organic vegetable seedling culture matrix is characterized in that the preparation method of described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix comprises two steps:
1) particle diameter of outfit vermiculite and boiler ash sediment is 3-5 ㎜;
2) with peat composed of rotten mosses 30%-50%, vermiculite 20%-30%, boiler ash sediment 20%-50% and the perlite 20% of weight proportion, and be mixed with composite fertilizer, fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer, these materials fully mixed make organic vegetable seedling culture matrix.
3. a kind of organic vegetable seedling culture matrix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix forms by following raw material is composite by weight ratio: the peat composed of rotten mosses 35%, vermiculite 25%, boiler ash sediment 20%, perlite 20%.
4. a kind of organic vegetable seedling culture matrix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adding in the described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix composite fertilizer 1.0-1.5kg/100kg.
5. a kind of organic vegetable seedling culture matrix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described organic vegetable seedling culture matrix, also comprises fertilizer slow-release formulation, binding agent and water-loss reducer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310112153.0A CN103210824B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | A kind of organic vegetable seedling culture matrix |
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| CN201310112153.0A CN103210824B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | A kind of organic vegetable seedling culture matrix |
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| CN103210824A true CN103210824A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103210824B CN103210824B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609360A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables |
| CN104446914A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for leaf vegetable seedling culture |
| CN105993876A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 西宁市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable hole tray seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
| CN106718748A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of seedling culturing substrate block with nutrient control-release function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107125119A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-05 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the environment-friendly type culture matrix of green organic vegetable seedling |
| CN107251826A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-17 | 徐州市贾汪区堡垒种植家庭农场 | A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable |
| CN107409834A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-01 | 磐安县派普特生物科技有限公司 | Organic vegetable seedling culture matrix |
| CN107535336A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of spinach culture matrix |
| CN107810829A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Application of the biomass electric power plant lime-ash in matrix preparation |
| CN109197515A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of auricuralia auricular bran vegetable seedling seedling matrix |
| CN109566333A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of tomato |
| CN109819858A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 魏海忠 | A kind of spray pruning method of only bar Paeonia papaveracea |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609360A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables |
| CN104446914A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for leaf vegetable seedling culture |
| CN105993876A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 西宁市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable hole tray seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
| CN106718748A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of seedling culturing substrate block with nutrient control-release function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107125119A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-05 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the environment-friendly type culture matrix of green organic vegetable seedling |
| CN107409834A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-01 | 磐安县派普特生物科技有限公司 | Organic vegetable seedling culture matrix |
| CN107251826A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-17 | 徐州市贾汪区堡垒种植家庭农场 | A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable |
| CN107535336A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of spinach culture matrix |
| CN107810829A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Application of the biomass electric power plant lime-ash in matrix preparation |
| CN109819858A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 魏海忠 | A kind of spray pruning method of only bar Paeonia papaveracea |
| CN109197515A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of auricuralia auricular bran vegetable seedling seedling matrix |
| CN109566333A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of tomato |
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| CN103210824B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20180402 |