CN105594544A - Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting - Google Patents
Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594544A CN105594544A CN201610016427.XA CN201610016427A CN105594544A CN 105594544 A CN105594544 A CN 105594544A CN 201610016427 A CN201610016427 A CN 201610016427A CN 105594544 A CN105594544 A CN 105594544A
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- cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting, and relates to the technical field of tea seedling raising. The method comprises the following steps of determining cutting season, wherein cutting is carried out in February to March in spring; branch picking; branch soaking, wherein the picked branches are placed in a soaking solution to be soaked, and the soaking solution is prepared from, by weight, 4-6 parts of sea-foam stone powder, 20-50 parts of purified water, 3-4 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 3-4 parts of tartaric acid and 1-3 parts of potassium oxalate; cutting shoot cutting, wherein each cutting shoot with one axillary bud, one main leaf and one internode is obtained from the cutting branches through shearing, each cutting shoot is 3-4 cm long, and each notch is a V-shaped groove; cutting shoot hormone treatment, wherein rooting can be promoted when plant growth hormone is used for treating cutting shoots; cutting method implementation, wherein the row spacing is 3 cm, line spacing is 8 cm, 220-250 thousand of cutting shoots are planted in each mu of land, two thirds of each cutting shoot is cut into soil, buds and petioles are exposed out of the soil surface, soil near the cutting shoots is compacted, and watering is performed while cutting is performed. According to the method, multiple branches exit, rotting is not likely to be caused, multiple roots are generated, the survival rate is high, and the yield is high after planting.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the seedling-raising technique field of tealeaves, particularly relate to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of white tea.
Background technology:
White tea tree belongs to arbor or shrub, high 3-15 rice; The starlike pubescence of the close raw lark of spray, sprig is without hair.Leaf papery or thin keratin, oblong or oval shape lanceolar, long (8-) 12-32 centimetre, wide (2-) 3-8.5Centimetre, top is point gradually, the wealthy wedge shape of base portion, the blunt or micro-heart of circle, the thin cognate of edge tool or knuckle-tooth, two sidesWithout hair, dry rear crineous; Lateral vein two sides is all obvious; The long 5-10 millimeter of petiole, by fine hair; Stipule lanceolar,Long 5-7 millimeter. White tea with respect to other tea kinds, output is lower, the main and rarer relation of its branches and leaves.When white tea is grown seedlings, grow seedlings offspring's variability of tea seed is larger, therefore generally adopts the method for cuttage, existingSurvival rate when white tea cuttage is low, needs a large amount of moisture while mainly concentrating on cuttage, and the cuttings of white tea veryEasily lack of water is dry, particularly in the upper and lower end parts of cuttings, and also has the possibility of rotting, the life of bottomRoot rate is low, and the seedling branch of cuttage is few, after plantation, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of branch more, takes root many, and survival rate is high,The cuttage and seedling culture method of the white tea that after plantation, output is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for white tea, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
Cuttage season: spring, cuttage was in 2～March;
Adopt branch: adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster young sprout middle and lower part to be rufous, tissue starts water quality, axillalry budExpand or sprout, blade maturation, just can intercept the cuttage of cuttage secateurs fringe;
Bubble branch: the branch of harvesting is placed in soak and is soaked, and described soak comprises by weightFollowing component, 4～6 parts of sepiolite powders, 20～50 parts of pure water, 3～4 parts of NPEs,1～3 part of 3～4 parts, tartaric acid and potassium oxalate;
Cuttings clip: the cuttings of transplant axillalry bud of clip, a slice true leaf, an internode, be about 3～4Cm,The otch groove that is in the shape of the letter V, is conducive to take root, and bottom has larger water suction area and the area of taking root,Also be conducive to take root, improve survival rate, on the petiole of cuttings, stay stake 2～3mm, every mu of need 480～520Kilogram fringe bar;
Cuttings HORMONE TREATMENT: auxin is processed cuttings energy hestening rooting, uses heteroauxin400PPM, indolebutyric acid 9000PPM, 2,4～D, 50PPM, production increasing agent 30PPM plant growthElement, tea tree cuttings base portion is dipped in dipping and painting;
Cottage method: cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 centimetres, line-spacing is 8 centimetres, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000～25Wan Zhu, inserts in soil 2/3rds when cuttage, and bud-leaf handle exposes native face, and near earth cuttings is pressedReal, limit insert edge waters.
Spray alginic acid solubility foliage fertilizer solution 5～June on the blade face of seedlings, and described alginic acid canThe dilution ratio of dissolubility foliage fertilizer is 1:600～700, in alginic acid solubility foliage fertilizer, also adding has 3%～5% hyaluronic acid and 3%～5% binding agent, after mid or late October, root system stopped growing, to nursery stockTransplant, seeding row spacing is 18～25cm.
Described adhesive is bentonite.
The present invention, steep branch processing before cuttage, not only has bactericidal action, but also can strengthenThe water absorbing capacity of cuttings, makes cuttings be not easy to lose moisture, thereby improves the survival rate of white tea cuttage.In the present invention in 5～June to the foliage-spray of tealeaves alginic acid solubility foliage fertilizer solution, can be greatlyPromote the growth of branches and leaves, particularly promote a point branch growth, favourable raising output.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: branch of the present invention is more, be not easy to rot, take root many, survival rateHeight, after plantation, output is high.
Detailed description of the invention:
Further illustrate the present invention below by embodiment.
A cuttage and seedling culture method for white tea, comprises the following steps,
Cuttage season: spring, cuttage was in 2～March;
Adopt branch: adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster young sprout middle and lower part to be rufous, tissue starts water quality, axillalry budExpand or sprout, blade maturation, just can intercept the cuttage of cuttage secateurs fringe;
Bubble branch: the branch of harvesting is placed in soak and is soaked, and described soak comprises by weightFollowing component, 4～6 parts of sepiolite powders, 20～50 parts of pure water, 3～4 parts of NPEs,1～3 part of 3～4 parts, tartaric acid and potassium oxalate;
Cuttings clip: the cuttings of transplant axillalry bud of clip, a slice true leaf, an internode, be about 3～4Cm,The otch groove that is in the shape of the letter V, stays a stake 2～3mm, 480～520 kilograms of fringe bars of every mu of need on petiole;
Cuttings HORMONE TREATMENT: auxin is processed cuttings energy hestening rooting, uses heteroauxin400PPM, indolebutyric acid 9000PPM, 2,4～D, 50PPM, production increasing agent 30PPM plant growthElement, tea tree cuttings base portion is dipped in dipping and painting;
Cottage method: cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 centimetres, line-spacing is 8 centimetres, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000～25Wan Zhu, inserts in soil 2/3rds when cuttage, and bud-leaf handle exposes native face, and near earth cuttings is pressedReal, limit insert edge waters.
Spray alginic acid solubility foliage fertilizer solution, alginic acid solubility leaf 5～June on the blade face of seedlingsThe dilution ratio of leaven is 1:600～700, in alginic acid solubility foliage fertilizer, also add have 3%～5% thoroughlyPhaneroplasm acid and 3%～5% binding agent, after mid or late October, root system stopped growing, transplant nursery stock,Seeding row spacing is 18～25cm.
Adhesive is bentonite.
The technical staff of the industry should understand, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-mentioned enforcementThat in example and description, describes just illustrate principle of the present invention, do not departing from spirit and scope of the inventionUnder prerequisite, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimedIn the scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a cuttage and seedling culture method for white tea, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
Cuttage season: spring, cuttage was in 2～March;
Adopt branch: adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster young sprout middle and lower part to be rufous, tissue starts water quality, axillalry budExpand or sprout, blade maturation, just can intercept the cuttage of cuttage secateurs fringe;
Bubble branch: the branch of harvesting is placed in soak and is soaked, and described soak comprises by weightFollowing component, 4～6 parts of sepiolite powders, 20～50 parts of pure water, 3～4 parts of NPEs,1～3 part of 3～4 parts, tartaric acid and potassium oxalate;
Cuttings clip: the cuttings of transplant axillalry bud of clip, a slice true leaf, an internode, be about 3～4Cm,The otch groove that is in the shape of the letter V, stays a stake 2～3mm, 480～520 kilograms of fringe bars of every mu of need on petiole;
Cuttings HORMONE TREATMENT: auxin is processed cuttings energy hestening rooting, uses heteroauxin400PPM, indolebutyric acid 9000PPM, 2,4～D, 50PPM, production increasing agent 30PPM plant growthElement, tea tree cuttings base portion is dipped in dipping and painting;
Cottage method: cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 centimetres, line-spacing is 8 centimetres, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000～25Wan Zhu, inserts in soil 2/3rds when cuttage, and bud-leaf handle exposes native face, and near earth cuttings is pressedReal, limit insert edge waters.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of white tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 5～6Month is sprayed alginic acid solubility foliage fertilizer solution on the blade face of seedlings, described alginic acid solubility blade faceFertile dilution ratio is 1:600～700, in alginic acid solubility foliage fertilizer, also add have 3%～5% transparentMatter acid and 3%～5% binding agent, after mid or late October, root system stopped growing, transplant nursery stock,Seeding row spacing is 18～25cm.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of white tea according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described inAdhesive be bentonite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016427.XA CN105594544A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016427.XA CN105594544A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting |
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| CN105594544A true CN105594544A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| CN201610016427.XA Withdrawn CN105594544A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961125A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 浏阳市弘耀种养专业合作社 | Method for planting cape jasmine |
| CN105993790A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | White tea hardwood branch cutting seedling method |
| CN108738969A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-06 | 安吉极润茶业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea |
Citations (7)
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| CN101946661A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 溧阳市天目湖茶叶研究所 | Industrial fast breeding method for white tea |
| CN102523890A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 青岛沅禾茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating Anji white tea in Jiaodong area |
| CN102812838A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting |
| CN102986445A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-27 | 广西桂人堂金花茶产业集团股份有限公司 | Process for cutting thick branches of golden camellia |
| CN104488640A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | Cultivating method for large seedling of blueberry during transplantation period |
| CN104521522A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling growing method for yellow gardenia |
| CN104893737A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610016427.XA patent/CN105594544A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946661A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 溧阳市天目湖茶叶研究所 | Industrial fast breeding method for white tea |
| CN102523890A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 青岛沅禾茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating Anji white tea in Jiaodong area |
| CN102812838A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting |
| CN102986445A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-27 | 广西桂人堂金花茶产业集团股份有限公司 | Process for cutting thick branches of golden camellia |
| CN104488640A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | Cultivating method for large seedling of blueberry during transplantation period |
| CN104521522A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling growing method for yellow gardenia |
| CN104893737A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993790A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | White tea hardwood branch cutting seedling method |
| CN105993790B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of white tea hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
| CN105961125A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 浏阳市弘耀种养专业合作社 | Method for planting cape jasmine |
| CN108738969A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-06 | 安吉极润茶业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea |
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