CN107836232A - A kind of live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon - Google Patents
A kind of live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon Download PDFInfo
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- CN107836232A CN107836232A CN201711138239.5A CN201711138239A CN107836232A CN 107836232 A CN107836232 A CN 107836232A CN 201711138239 A CN201711138239 A CN 201711138239A CN 107836232 A CN107836232 A CN 107836232A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon, comprise the following steps：S1, select the kind of sweet tea persimmon and stock；S2, the cultivation of rootstock seedling；S3 graftings；Field management after S4 graftings；S5, tree-like adjustment.The sweet tea persimmon kind is positive Feng Tian persimmons；The stock is the fruit of date plum.This method step is simple, easy to operate；Positive Feng Tian persimmons quality better, and fruit of date plum well developed root system, belong to Ebenaceae together, high as the stock of positive Feng Tian persimmons, its survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a planting fruit-trees garden building method, more particularly to a kind of live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon.
Background technology
Positive Feng Tian persimmons are complete sweet tea persimmons, and Yang Feng is one of best sweet tea persimmon of current Comprehensive Traits, Japanese Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry fruit
Set test site An Yi Tianjin branch field to be bred as in nineteen ninety, parent is rich × secondary youth.The kind tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school, relatively open a business, easily into
Flower, fruit-setting rate is especially high, and fruit is oblate, and 230 grams of Mean Fruit Weight, maximum fruit weighs 400 grams, and fruit face is orange red when ripe, fruit top
Crimson, outward appearance are gorgeous charming.Pulp is orange red, and meat is firmly crisp, sweet, sweet and refreshing tasty and refreshing；Meat is fine and close after storage, the dense sweet tea of taste.
16 degree of pol, soluble solid 18.4%, quality is particularly good.It is individually seedless during cultivation, configure yield increase after pollinizers, but fruit
Real seed number increases.The rich storage tolerance of sun, not dehiscent fruit.Enshi district early September starts to colour, and is edible in early October, and 10
The middle ten days and the last ten days moon is ripe, and quality and flavor more preferably, can stay tree to adopt rear natural storage to mid-November and soften after 20 days.The kind is
Sweet tea persimmon kind best in quality at present, yielding ability is good, is that Chinese gardening Hui Tian persimmons branch promotes mainly kind, cultivation mode in the whole nation
Promote mainly that wide row more seedlings (line-spacing 4-5 rice, spacing in the rows 1.5-2 rice), Y shape are tree-like, and building well is born fruit on the 3rd year, enters high yield period within the 5th year,
Per per mu yield up to more than 3000 kilograms.
Positive Feng Tian persimmons plant grafting First Year seedling-slowing stage is longer, and the directly cultivation tree-like shaping of grafting Y shape is more difficult, fruit
Agriculture is difficult to be grasped, and management is not difficult to realize 3 years 5 years targets of getting bumper crops of bearing fruit finely, meanwhile, nursery stock markets sun Feng Tian persimmon nursery stock kinds
Mix, purity is not high, and very big loss is caused to orchard worker.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of robust growth, well developed root system, Cheng Yuanzhou
The live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon that phase shortens, fruit bearing rate rate is high and plant purity is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：A kind of live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon, including following step
Suddenly：S1, select the kind of sweet tea persimmon and stock；S2, the cultivation of rootstock seedling；S3 graftings；Field management after S4 graftings；S5, it is tree-like
Adjustment, the sweet tea persimmon kind is positive Feng Tian persimmons；The stock is the fruit of date plum.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is that its step is simple, easy to operate, positive Feng Tian persimmons quality better, and monarch moves
Sub-root system is flourishing, belongs to Ebenaceae together, high as the stock of positive Feng Tian persimmons, its survival rate.
Step S2 described in above-mentioned technical proposal is specially：In the fruit of date plum described in March cultivation according to 1.5-2m strain
Line-spacing direct sowing and seedling in a manner of bunch planting, per cave 3-5 grain fruit of date plum seeds, after nursery stock is unearthed, selected and remain per cave one plant it is most healthy and strong
Nursery stock.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is to cause that stock root system is more flourishing by the way of live, and tree body ratio is transferred
Seedlings picking transplanting is more healthy and strong.
Using medicining liquid dipping 1-2min and vernalization to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally before the sowing of fruit of date plum seed described in above-mentioned technical proposal.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：By fruit of date plum seed disinfection, it is set in the nursery stage to be not in disease
Evil.
Step S3 described in above-mentioned technical proposal is specially：Treat that 8-9 month rootstock seedlings are cultivated then and arrive bar footpath 0.5-1cm, strain
High to carry out grafting in 60-100cm, scion is selected from the maternal upper robust growth of sweet tea persimmon, no disease and pests harm, raw then, eye is full and thick
Spend the branch for 0.6-0.8cm.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Be advantageous to improve graft survival rate.
The branch cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent is removed into blade immediately in above-mentioned technical proposal, and cut it is long to 1.5-2cm and
The brachyplast of every full bud, moisturizing then is wrapped up with wet face cloth, it is to be grafted.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:Scion water loss is reduced, improves graft survival rate.
Brachyplast is grafted onto on stock in above-mentioned technical proposal, on every stock between the upper and lower every and relative grafting two connect
Fringe.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Two tree-like major branches of Y shape can be directly formed, in anaphase
Afterwards, stock uniform force, scion branch will not be excessive because fruit and produce to ward off and split.
It will be packed tightly completely with grafting membrane after the completion of each scion grafting in above-mentioned technical proposal.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Being advantageous to holding moisture content of buddering not to be lost in, bud is not sprouted then for grafting,
Improve graft survival rate.
Underlying scion is apart from ground 60cm in above-mentioned technical proposal, and bud mouth is towards to vertical, another connects with row
Fringe is located at the 10-15cm above the scion of lower section, and its bud mouth direction is opposite with the direction of lower section scion.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Major branch fixed pole height is rationally determined, between keeping appropriate between two major branches
Away from and different directions, be advantageous to trees preferably absorb sunlight carry out photosynthesis.
Step S4 described in above-mentioned technical proposal is specially：The step S4 is specially：Continue to strengthen field after the completion of grafting
Between manage, periodically apply water fertilising, after winter then fall leaves after, carry out winter basal dressing and clear garden work；Next year, twig sprouted by the end of February
Preceding cut anvil solution film, grafting survival is checked, is buddered to what is do not survived, spring carries out supplement grafting；Scion spring sprouts branch out after,
Timely bondage dagger and stock rudiment of erasing, only retain scion, while the bud occurred during scion is branched out of erasing in time.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Ensure that scion is smoothly passed the winter, it is ensured that building well forest form is neat.Above-mentioned technology
Step S5 described in scheme is specially：It is 50-80cm to treat that scion grows into length, and row is pressed to Vertical Square using two scion as major branch
To oblique pull-up branch shaping, angle and the horizontal plane angle of oblique pull-up branch are 40-45 °, and the angle between two scion major branches is kept
At 90-120 °；After the completion of drawing branch, periodically fertilising, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, promote two major branch fast-growths, form Y shape bone
Frame；Next year erases the back tip sprouted in two scion and the lower tip of the back of the body in time, and winter next year is by Y shape tree-pruning requirement to grafting
Wood is trimmed.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is that scion bud opens, and is advantageous to expand tree crown by the tree-like requirement of Y shape, enters
One step improves tree crown ventilation and penetrating light effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is because by live building well, and root system is more flourishing, and tree body is than grafting transplantation of seedlings more
For stalwartness；Y shape is tree-like to be formed earlier, and tree body shaping effect is more neat than usual manner；By such a method building well, the 3rd year 95%
Individual plant above can bear fruit more than 5 kilograms, and the maximum individual plant amount of bearing fruit is up to 15 kilograms, and tree body is still healthy and strong, actual Cheng Yuan
Speed is faster than grafting transplantation of seedlings, can carry the previous year into high yield；The problem of seedling deficiency can be alleviated, and greatly promote building well
Nursery stock purity, there is higher economic benefit.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Stock is cultivated：Selection bestows favour place of the Jianshi County height above sea level less than 600m as cultivation base, March then
Level land and loosen the soil, a width of 1.5m in ridge ground, dig cave to interval 1.5m along ridge place and will be soaked through 50 times of carbendazim solutions
The insulation fruit of date plum seed of vernalization to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally between 30 DEG C of being sprayed water after 2min is broadcast according to the standard of 3 in cave and blinding.
The selection and pretreatment of scion：Treat that 8-9 month rootstock seedlings are cultivated then and arrive bar footpath 0.5-1cm, plant height is in 60-100cm
Grafting is carried out, scion is selected from the maternal upper robust growth of positive Feng Tian persimmons, no disease and pests harm, raw then, eye is full and rugosity is 0.6-
0.8cm branch；The branch cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent is removed into blade immediately, and cuts that long to 1.5-2cm and one every full
The brachyplast of full bud, moisturizing then is wrapped up with wet face cloth, it is to be grafted.
Grafting：Brachyplast is grafted onto on stock, every stock is between the upper and lower every and with respect to two scion of grafting；Each scion is transferred
Packed tightly completely with grafting membrane after the completion of connecing；Underlying scion is apart from ground 60cm on the stock, bud mouth towards with row to
Vertically, another scion is located at the 10cm above the scion of lower section, and its bud mouth direction is opposite with the direction of lower section scion.
Field management：Continue to enhance field management after the completion of grafting, periodically apply water fertilising, after winter then falls leaves, winter
Basal dressing and the work of clear garden；Cut anvil solution film before next year, twig sprouted by the end of February, grafting survival is checked, is buddered to what is do not survived, the spring
Ji Jinhang supplements grafting；Scion spring sprouts branch out after, timely bondage dagger, prevent windbreak, stock rudiment of erasing in time, only protect
Stay scion；The bud that scion occurs during branching out will erase in time, reduce trunk infusion consumption.
Draw branch shaping：It is 50cm to treat that scion grows into length, and two scion are pressed as major branch and gone to vertical direction obliquely
Branch shaping is drawn, angle and the horizontal plane angle of oblique pull-up branch are 40 °, and the angle between two scion major branches is maintained at 90 °；Draw branch complete
Cheng Hou, periodically fertilising, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, promotes two major branch fast-growths, forms Y shape skeleton；Timely two scion of erasing
The lower tip of the back tip and the back of the body that next year sprouts, when winter next year is trimmed by Y shape tree-pruning requirement to grafting nursery stock.
Embodiment 2
Stock is cultivated：Selection bestows favour place of the Jianshi County height above sea level less than 800m as cultivation base, March then
Level land and loosen the soil, ground a width of 2m in ridge digs cave and will be after 50 times of carbendazim solutions soak 2min along ridge place to interval 2m
The water spray insulation fruit of date plum seed of vernalization to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally between 40 DEG C is broadcast according to the standard of 5 in cave and blinding.
The selection and pretreatment of scion：Treat that 8-9 month rootstock seedlings are cultivated then and arrive bar footpath 0.5-1cm, plant height is in 60-100cm
Grafting is carried out, scion is selected from the maternal upper robust growth of positive Feng Tian persimmons, no disease and pests harm, raw then, eye is full and rugosity is 0.6-
0.8cm branch；The branch cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent is removed into blade immediately, and cuts that long to 1.5-2cm and one every full
The brachyplast of full bud, moisturizing then is wrapped up with wet face cloth, it is to be grafted.
Grafting：Brachyplast is grafted onto on stock, between the upper and lower every and with respect to two scion of grafting on every stock；Each scion
Packed tightly completely with grafting membrane after the completion of grafting；Underlying scion is apart from ground 60cm, bud mouth direction and row on the stock
To vertical, another scion is located at the 15cm above the scion of lower section, and its bud mouth is towards opposite with the direction of lower section scion.
Field management：Continue to enhance field management after the completion of grafting, train strong tree vigo(u)r, promote rootstock seedling thickening to increase, wait to work as
After winter in year fallen leaves, winter basal dressing and the work of clear garden；Cut anvil solution film before next year, twig sprouted by the end of February, grafting survival is checked, to not having
There is what is survived to budder, spring carries out supplement grafting；Scion spring sprouts branch out after, timely bondage dagger, prevent windbreak, smear in time
Except stock rudiment, only retain scion；The bud that scion occurs during branching out will erase in time, reduce trunk infusion consumption.
Draw branch shaping：It is 80cm to treat that scion grows into length, and two scion are pressed as major branch and gone to vertical direction obliquely
Branch shaping is drawn, angle and the horizontal plane angle of oblique pull-up branch are 45 °, and the angle between two scion major branches is maintained at 120 °；Draw branch
After the completion of, periodically fertilising, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, promote two major branch fast-growths, form Y shape skeleton；Two scion next years sprouted
The back tip of hair and the lower tip of the back of the body will be erased in time, by Y shape tree-pruning requirement progress during next year winter pruning.
Embodiment 3
Stock is cultivated：Selection bestows favour place of the Jianshi County height above sea level less than 1000m as cultivation base, March then
Part level land and loosen the soil, a width of 1.8m in ridge ground, dig cave to interval 1.5m along ridge place and will be soaked through 50 times of carbendazim solutions
The insulation fruit of date plum seed of vernalization to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally between 35 DEG C of being sprayed water after 2min is broadcast according to the standard of 4 in cave and blinding.
The selection and pretreatment of scion：Treat that 8-9 month rootstock seedlings are cultivated then and arrive bar footpath 0.5-1cm, plant height is in 60-100cm
Grafting is carried out, scion is selected from the maternal upper robust growth of positive Feng Tian persimmons, no disease and pests harm, raw then, eye is full and rugosity is 0.6-
0.8cm branch；The branch cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent is removed into blade immediately, and cuts that long to 1.5-2cm and one every full
The brachyplast of full bud, moisturizing then is wrapped up with wet face cloth, it is to be grafted.
Grafting：Brachyplast is grafted onto on stock, between the upper and lower every and with respect to two scion of grafting on every stock；Each scion
Packed tightly completely with grafting membrane after the completion of grafting；Underlying scion is apart from ground 60cm, bud mouth direction and row on the stock
To vertical, another scion is located at the 13cm above the scion of lower section, and its bud mouth is towards opposite with the direction of lower section scion.
Field management：Continue to enhance field management after the completion of grafting, periodically apply water fertilising after winter then falls leaves, the winter applies
Base manure and the work of clear garden；Cut anvil solution film before next year, twig sprouted by the end of February, grafting survival is checked, is buddered to what is do not survived, spring
Carry out supplement grafting；Scion spring sprouts branch out after, timely bondage dagger, prevent windbreak, stock rudiment of erasing in time, only retain
Scion；The bud that scion occurs during branching out will erase in time, reduce trunk infusion consumption.
Draw branch shaping：It is 65cm to treat that scion grows into length, and two scion are pressed as major branch and gone to vertical direction obliquely
Branch shaping is drawn, angle and the horizontal plane angle of oblique pull-up branch are 43 °, and the angle between two scion major branches is maintained at 105 °；Draw branch
After the completion of, periodically fertilising, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, promote two major branch fast-growths, form Y shape skeleton；Next year will smear in time
The lower tip of the back tip and the back of the body sprouted except two scion, when winter next year is trimmed by Y shape tree-pruning requirement to grafting nursery stock.
Comparative example 1
It is with embodiment 1. its difference described, sapling is dug out before branch rudiment in February next year and moved in same block field
Plant.
Comparative example 2
Stock is cultivated：Place of the Enshi Jianshi County height above sea level less than 600m is selected as cultivation base, March then
Part level land and loosen the soil, a width of 1.5m in ridge ground, dig cave to interval 1.5m along ridge place and will be soaked through 50 times of carbendazim solutions
The insulation fruit of date plum seed of vernalization to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally between 30 DEG C of being sprayed water after 2min is broadcast according to the standard of 3 in cave and blinding.
The selection and pretreatment of scion：Treat that 8-9 month rootstock seedlings are cultivated then and arrive bar footpath 0.5-1cm, plant height is in 60-100cm
Grafting is carried out, scion is selected from the maternal upper robust growth of positive Feng Tian persimmons, no disease and pests harm, raw then, eye is full and rugosity is 0.6-
0.8cm branch；The branch cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent is removed into blade immediately, and cuts that long to 1.5-2cm and one every full
The brachyplast of full bud, moisturizing then is wrapped up with wet face cloth, it is to be grafted.
Grafting：Brachyplast is grafted onto on stock, between the upper and lower every and with respect to two scion of grafting on every stock；Each scion
Packed tightly completely with grafting membrane after the completion of grafting；Underlying scion is apart from ground 60cm, bud mouth direction and row on the stock
To vertical, another scion is located at the 10cm above the scion of lower section, and its bud mouth is towards opposite with the direction of lower section scion.
Field management：Continue to enhance field management after the completion of grafting, periodically apply water fertilising, after winter then falls leaves, winter
Basal dressing and the work of clear garden；Cut anvil solution film before next year, twig sprouted by the end of February, grafting survival is checked, is buddered to what is do not survived, the spring
Ji Jinhang supplements grafting；Scion spring sprouts branch out after, timely bondage dagger, prevent windbreak, stock rudiment of erasing in time, only protect
Stay scion；The timely bud occurred during two scion are branched out of erasing, reduce trunk infusion consumption.
Comparative example 3
Stock is cultivated：Selection bestows favour place of the Jianshi County height above sea level less than 600m as cultivation base, March then
Level land and loosen the soil, a width of 1.5m in ridge ground, dig cave to interval 1.5m along ridge place and will be soaked through 50 times of carbendazim solutions
The insulation fruit of date plum seed of vernalization to after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally between 30 DEG C of being sprayed water after 2min is broadcast according to the standard of 3 in cave and blinding.
The selection and pretreatment of scion：Treat that 8-9 month rootstock seedlings are cultivated then and arrive bar footpath 0.5-1cm, plant height is in 60-100cm
Grafting is carried out, scion is selected from the maternal upper robust growth of positive Feng Tian persimmons, no disease and pests harm, raw then, eye is full and rugosity is 0.6-
0.8cm branch；The branch cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent is removed into blade immediately, and cuts that long to 1.5-2cm and one every full
The brachyplast of full bud, moisturizing then is wrapped up with wet face cloth, it is to be grafted.
Grafting：Brachyplast is grafted onto on stock, one scion of 60cm graftings from the ground on every stock, bud mouth direction and row
To vertical.
Field management：Continue to enhance field management after the completion of grafting, periodically apply water fertilising, after winter then falls leaves, winter
Basal dressing and the work of clear garden；Cut anvil solution film before next year, twig sprouted by the end of February, grafting survival is checked, is buddered to what is do not survived, the spring
Ji Jinhang supplements grafting；Scion spring sprouts branch out after, timely bondage dagger, prevent windbreak, stock rudiment of erasing in time, only protect
Stay scion；The timely bud occurred during two scion are branched out of erasing, reduce trunk infusion consumption.
Comparative example 4
Stock is cultivated：Selection bestows favour place of the Jianshi County height above sea level less than 600m as cultivation base, March then
Level land and loosen the soil, a width of 1.5m in ridge ground, cave is dug and by fruit of date plum seed according to the standard of 3 along ridge place to interval 1.5m
Broadcast in cave and blinding.
The selection and pretreatment of scion：Treat that 8-9 month rootstock seedlings are cultivated then and arrive bar footpath 0.5-1cm, plant height is in 60-100cm
Grafting is carried out, scion is selected from the maternal upper robust growth of positive Feng Tian persimmons, no disease and pests harm, raw then, eye is full and rugosity is 0.6-
0.8cm branch；The branch cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent is removed into blade immediately, and cuts that long to 1.5-2cm and one every full
The brachyplast of full bud, moisturizing then is wrapped up with wet face cloth, it is to be grafted.
Grafting：Brachyplast is grafted onto on stock, between the upper and lower every and with respect to two scion of grafting on every stock；Each scion
Packed tightly completely with grafting membrane after the completion of grafting；Underlying scion is apart from ground 60cm, bud mouth direction on each stock
With row to vertical, another scion be located at the 10cm above the scion of lower section, and its bud mouth direction is opposite with the direction of lower section scion.
Field management：Continue to enhance field management after the completion of grafting, periodically apply water fertilising, after winter then falls leaves, winter
Basal dressing and the work of clear garden；Cut anvil solution film before next year, twig sprouted by the end of February, grafting survival is checked, is buddered to what is do not survived, the spring
Ji Jinhang supplements grafting；Scion spring sprouts branch out after, timely bondage dagger, prevent windbreak, stock rudiment of erasing in time, only protect
Stay scion；The timely bud occurred during scion is branched out of erasing, reduce trunk infusion consumption.
Draw branch shaping：It is 50cm to treat that scion grows into length, and two scion are pressed as major branch and gone to vertical direction obliquely
Branch shaping is drawn, angle and the horizontal plane angle of oblique pull-up branch are 40 °, and the angle between two scion major branches is maintained at 90 °；Draw branch complete
Cheng Hou, periodically fertilising, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, promotes two major branch fast-growths, forms Y shape skeleton；To erase and two connect in time
The lower tip of the back tip and the back of the body that fringe is sprouted in next year, winter next year are trimmed by Y shape tree-pruning requirement to grafting nursery stock.
Interpretation of result
Statistics Implementation example 1-3 and comparative example 2-4 experimental results are contrasted respectively, main investigation stock nursery success rate,
Cion survival rate, Second Year tree crown coverage rate, the 3rd year the individual plant averagely amount of bearing fruit, the 4th year individual plant averagely the amount of bearing fruit, the 5th year
The individual plant averagely amount of bearing fruit, wherein stock nursery success rate are success according to the emergence of every cave, and Second Year tree crown coverage rate is with then
October, result was defined.
The embodiment 1-3 of table 1 and reference examples 2-4 sapling growing state statistical form
And comparative example 1, wherein transplanting survival rate 91.33%, Second Year tree crown coverage rate are 39.72%, the 3rd year individual plant
Averagely to bear fruit as 4.76kg, the 4th year individual plant is averagely born fruit as 12.14kg, and the 5th year individual plant is averagely born fruit 23.57kg, relative to
Embodiment 1 is using the method for live building well, and its plant percent, the second tree crown coverage rate, the 3rd year individual plant are averagely born fruit, the 4th
Year individual plant is averagely born fruit the result averagely born fruit and be intended to significantly lower than embodiment 1 with the 5th year individual plant.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S1, select the kind of sweet tea persimmon and stock；
S2, the cultivation of rootstock seedling；S3 graftings；Field management after S4 graftings；S5, tree-like adjustment；Wherein, sweet tea persimmon product described in step S1
Kind selection is positive Feng Tian persimmons, and the Root-stock selection is the fruit of date plum.
2. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 is specially：March
The cultivation of fruit of date plum direct sowing and seedling in a manner of bunch planting according to 1.5-2m seeding row spacing, per cave 3-5 grain fruit of date plum seeds, treat
After nursery stock is unearthed, one plant of most healthy and strong nursery stock is selected and remain per cave.
3. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 2, it is characterised in that utilized before the fruit of date plum seed sowing
Medicining liquid dipping 1-2min and vernalization are to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
4. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step S3 is specially：Treat then
8-9 month rootstock seedlings, which are cultivated, arrives bar footpath 0.5-1cm, and plant height carries out grafting in 60-100cm, and it is strong that scion is selected from growth on sweet tea persimmon female parent
Strong, no disease and pests harm, give birth to then, the branch that eye is full and rugosity is 0.6-0.8cm.
5. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the branch that will be cut from sweet tea persimmon female parent
Blade is removed immediately, and cuts long to 1.5-2cm and every full bud brachyplast, is then wrapped up moisturizing with wet face cloth, is waited to transfer
Connect.
6. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that brachyplast is grafted onto on stock, every
Between the upper and lower every and with respect to two scion of grafting on stock；Packed tightly completely with grafting membrane after the completion of each scion grafting.
7. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 6, it is characterised in that underlying on each stock
Scion is apart from ground 60cm, and bud mouth is towards to vertical, another scion is located at the 10-15cm above the scion of lower section, its bud with row
Mouth direction is opposite with the direction of lower section scion.
8. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step S4 is specially：Grafting is complete
Continue to enhance field management after, periodically apply water fertilising, after winter then falls leaves, carry out winter basal dressing and the work of clear garden；It is secondary
Cut anvil solution film before year, twig sprouted by the end of February, checks grafting survival, is buddered to what is do not survived, spring carries out supplement grafting；Scion
Spring sprouts branch out after, timely bondage dagger and stock rudiment of erasing only retain scion, while scion of erasing in time is branched out process
The bud of middle appearance.
9. the live garden building method of sweet tea persimmon according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step S5 is specially：Treat scion
It is 50-80cm to grow into length, and branch shaping is pulled up to vertical direction is oblique by row using two scion as major branch, oblique pull-up branch
Angle is 40-45 ° with horizontal plane angle, and the angle between two scion major branches is maintained at 90-120 °；After the completion of drawing branch, periodically fertilising,
Watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, promote two major branch fast-growths, form Y shape skeleton；Next year erases what is sprouted in two scion in time
The back tip and the lower tip of the back of the body, winter next year are trimmed by Y shape tree-pruning requirement to grafting nursery stock.
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| CN109302903A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of disjunctor cultural method of persimmon |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
| CN111133948A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-12 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Cultivation method for early fruiting and high yield of Taiqiu sweet persimmons |
| CN115868403A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for growing seedlings of monarch emilia |
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| CN115868403A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for growing seedlings of monarch emilia |
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