CN105638210A - Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer - Google Patents
Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638210A CN105638210A CN201610016379.4A CN201610016379A CN105638210A CN 105638210 A CN105638210 A CN 105638210A CN 201610016379 A CN201610016379 A CN 201610016379A CN 105638210 A CN105638210 A CN 105638210A
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- cuttage
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- cottage
- branch
- seedling culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer and relates to the technical field of seedling culture. The method includes the following steps that scion picking is conducted on semi-lignified branches reserved and cultured in a parent material orchard; the picked branches are placed into a soaking solution for soaking, wherein the soaking solution comprises, by weight, 4-6 parts of sea-foam stone powder, 20-50 parts of purified water, 4-6 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose potassium, 3-4 parts of tartaric acid, 1-3 parts of sodium alginate tech grade and 1-3 parts of potassium oxalate; the soaked branches are frozen in a refrigerator for 10-20 minutes; cutting slips are clipped; according to the cottage method, the cottage row spacing is 3 cm, the line spacing is 8 cm, the number of cottage plants is 220 thousand to 250 thousand, in the cottage process, 2/3 of each plant is inserted into soil, bud petioles emerge on the ground, mud near slips is compressed, and watering is conducted while cottage is conducted. By means of the method, the water loss is reduced, the cottage bottom temperature is lowered, the cottage survival rate in summer is higher, and growth in the later period is facilitated.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the seedling-raising technique field of Folium Camelliae sinensis, particularly relate to a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer.
Background technology:
In general, Folium Camelliae sinensis can be carried out cuttage throughout the year, but in conventional nursery cuttage, it is typically all selection spring or autumn, it is fewer that summer carries out cutting propagation, main cause is, the temperature in summer is high, and illumination is strong, and the moisture in soil can quickly disappear, it is thus desirable to substantial amounts of moisture, otherwise cause that survival rate is lower, but moisture is excessive in cutting propagation also adverse effect, not only causes water resource waste, and the loss of fertilizer can be caused, and summer temp is high, the moisture temperature of root is high, is unfavorable for taking root.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is in that providing a kind of reduces water loss, reduces cuttage bottom temp, and survival rate is high, it is simple to the Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer of late growing stage.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Adopt branch: adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch;
Bubble branch: the branch of harvesting is placed in soak and soaks, described soak includes following components, sepiolite powder 4��6 parts, pure water 20��50 parts, bentonite 4��6 parts, potassium carboxymethylcellulose 1��2 part, 3��4 parts of tartaric acid, sodium alginate 1��3 part and potassium oxalate 1��3 part by weight;
Freeze branch: by lower freezing 10��20 minutes in refrigerator of the branch after bubble branch;
Cutting clip: transplant one axillalry bud of clip, half true leaf, the bottom trimming of cutting is cut into angle;
Cottage method: cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 centimetres, line-spacing is 8 centimetres, and every mu of cuttage number is 220,000��250,000 strains, inserts in soil by 2/3rds during cuttage, and bud-leaf handle exposes soil face, and by the soil compaction near cutting, limit insert edge waters.
The soil of described cuttage carries out burning carbon in cuttage and processes, and is specially and is covered on the ground at Radix Glycyrrhizae end, and thickness is 30��40cm, then lights, and notes not naked light.
Last layer calcium chloride or sodium alginate powder are uniformly spread in the described soil top after processing of making charcoal.
Described extra large stone acid is to be prepared by hydrolysis after hydrogen peroxide and maleic anhydride effect.
After described cuttage, process of sheltering from heat or light is carried out for cutting.
The present invention, carrying out bubble branch process before cuttage, not only has bactericidal action, but also can strengthen the water absorbing capacity of cutting so that cutting is not easy to lose moisture, thus improving the survival rate of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage. The present invention also carries out freeze branch before cuttage process, it is possible to reduce the temperature of cutting. Sodium alginate in the present invention not only has strong hydrability, and adsorption moisture is stable, and sodium alginate also has the feature of film forming, it is possible to form a tunic on the surface of cutting and soil, it is also possible to keep the loss of moisture. In the present invention, sea stone acid has the effect of sterilization, and has the effect regulating pH value.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: moisture of the present invention reduces water loss, reducing cuttage bottom temp, summer, cuttage survival rate was higher, it is simple to late growing stage.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention is expanded on further. .
A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer, comprises the following steps,
Adopt branch: adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch;
Bubble branch: the branch of harvesting is placed in soak and soaks, described soak includes following components, sepiolite powder 4��6 parts, pure water 20��50 parts, bentonite 4��6 parts, potassium carboxymethylcellulose 1��2 part, 3��4 parts of tartaric acid, sodium alginate 1��3 part and potassium oxalate 1��3 part by weight;
Freeze branch: by lower freezing 10��20 minutes in refrigerator of the branch after bubble branch;
Cutting clip: transplant one axillalry bud of clip, half true leaf, the bottom trimming of cutting is cut into angle;
Cottage method: cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 centimetres, line-spacing is 8 centimetres, and every mu of cuttage number is 220,000��250,000 strains, inserts in soil by 2/3rds during cuttage, and bud-leaf handle exposes soil face, and by the soil compaction near cutting, limit insert edge waters.
The soil of cuttage carries out burning carbon in cuttage and processes, and is specially and is covered on the ground at Radix Glycyrrhizae end, and thickness is 30��40cm, then lights, and notes not naked light.
Make charcoal process after soil top uniformly spread last layer calcium chloride or sodium alginate powder.
Sea stone acid is to be prepared by hydrolysis after hydrogen peroxide and maleic anhydride effect.
After cuttage, process of sheltering from heat or light is carried out for cutting.
Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Adopt branch: adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch;
Bubble branch: the branch of harvesting is placed in soak and soaks, described soak includes following components, sepiolite powder 4��6 parts, pure water 20��50 parts, bentonite 4��6 parts, potassium carboxymethylcellulose 1��2 part, 3��4 parts of tartaric acid, sodium alginate 1��3 part and potassium oxalate 1��3 part by weight;
Freeze branch: by lower freezing 10��20 minutes in refrigerator of the branch after bubble branch;
Cutting clip: transplant one axillalry bud of clip, half true leaf, the bottom trimming of cutting is cut into angle;
Cottage method: cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 centimetres, line-spacing is 8 centimetres, and every mu of cuttage number is 220,000��250,000 strains, inserts in soil by 2/3rds during cuttage, and bud-leaf handle exposes soil face, and by the soil compaction near cutting, limit insert edge waters.
2. a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soil of described cuttage carries out burning carbon in cuttage and processes, and is specially and is covered on the ground at Radix Glycyrrhizae end, and thickness is 30��40cm, then light, note not naked light.
3. a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: last layer calcium chloride or sodium alginate powder are uniformly spread in the described soil top after processing of making charcoal.
4. a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described extra large stone acid is to be prepared by hydrolysis after hydrogen peroxide and maleic anhydride effect.
5. a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method in summer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after described cuttage, process of sheltering from heat or light is carried out for cutting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016379.4A CN105638210A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016379.4A CN105638210A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer |
Publications (1)
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| CN105638210A true CN105638210A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610016379.4A Withdrawn CN105638210A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567910A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-12 | 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN114847017A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 池州市徐年友家庭农场 | Summer cuttage and rapid propagation seedling raising method for tea trees |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1528123A (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2004-09-15 | 衣振坤 | Open-air twig cutting seedling raising method for poplar |
| CN102057851A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | New technique for culturing apocarya by seeding and grafting in current year |
| CN102428863A (en) * | 2011-09-25 | 2012-05-02 | 罗显扬 | Soilless rapid propagation seedling raising method for tea trees |
| CN102812838A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting |
| CN103598024A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 郭锐 | Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method |
| CN104541837A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-04-29 | 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 | Tea tree cuttage method in cold highland areas |
| CN103960013B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | The asexual cottage method of a kind of large tree tea nursery |
| CN104893737A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610016379.4A patent/CN105638210A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
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| CN1528123A (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2004-09-15 | 衣振坤 | Open-air twig cutting seedling raising method for poplar |
| CN102057851A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | New technique for culturing apocarya by seeding and grafting in current year |
| CN102428863A (en) * | 2011-09-25 | 2012-05-02 | 罗显扬 | Soilless rapid propagation seedling raising method for tea trees |
| CN102812838A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting |
| CN103598024A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 郭锐 | Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method |
| CN103960013B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | The asexual cottage method of a kind of large tree tea nursery |
| CN104541837A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-04-29 | 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 | Tea tree cuttage method in cold highland areas |
| CN104893737A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof |
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| 陈志言: "人参榕田间栽培技术", 《林业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567910A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-12 | 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN114847017A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 池州市徐年友家庭农场 | Summer cuttage and rapid propagation seedling raising method for tea trees |
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