CN107567910A - A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567910A CN107567910A CN201710745447.5A CN201710745447A CN107567910A CN 107567910 A CN107567910 A CN 107567910A CN 201710745447 A CN201710745447 A CN 201710745447A CN 107567910 A CN107567910 A CN 107567910A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, comprise the following steps：Adopt branch, shine branch, bubble branch, radio-frequency current processing, disinfection, cuttings clip, cuttage, management；Cuttings is handled using special nutrient solution and radio-frequency current so that the increase of cuttings cell viability, the immersion of decoction reduce the probability for rotting and infecting, in addition the management of science, so that the survival rate of cuttings is up to 97.5%, seedling-growing time greatly shortens, and cuttage can emerge after 75 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
In recent years, drink tea can active balance gut flora, lipid-loweringing, anti-oxidant and anticancer and other effects it is gradually apparent, with people
Health care consciousness enhancing, tea market expands day by day, and tea making is various informative, local tea variety is also on the increase, and tea market is walked
Pretty, Tea Production benefit is improved year by year, and tea grower's Tea Production enthusiasm is greatly improved, and the demand of high-quality tea shoot is also increasingly increased
Add.Tea cutting method for culturing seedlings can fully keep the character and characteristic of maternal plant, be advantageous to the popularization of breeding, and the tea shoot being bred as
Variety pure one, growing way is neat, is easy to harvest and manages.But relatively fall behind for the cuttage technique of tea tree at present, it is easily caused cuttage
Butt rot, survival rate is low, seedling branch is few, so that yield is few.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, particular by following skill
Art scheme is realized.
A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
1) branch is adopted：Adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch, its underpart is in rufous, and tissue starts water quality, armpit
Bud expands or sprouted, and blade is ripe；
2) branch is shone：The branch of harvesting is dried；
3) branch is steeped：Branch will be dried and be placed into soak and soak 4-5h；
4) radio-frequency current is handled：Immersion branch is handled with radio-frequency current；
5) disinfection：The branch of radio-frequency current processing is immersed in 30-35min in decoction, branch is filtered out and dries；
6) cuttings clip：By one axillary bud of branch clip after disinfection, a piece of true leaf, internode cuttings, it is long
About 3-4cm, otch are in the shape of the letter V groove, and a 2-3mm is stayed on petiole；
7) cuttage：Cuttings is inserted in seedbed, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3-4cm, and line-spacing 7-8cm, every mu of cuttage number is 22-25
Wan Zhu, by 2/3 insertion soil of cuttings during cuttage, bud-leaf handle exposes native face, and by the soil compaction near cuttings, side insert edge pours
Frame, the high 50-60cm of canopy are set up in water, cuttage on seedbed after terminating；
8) manage：
Top dressing：Every 20-25 days after cuttage, additional once-combined fertilizer, mu dosage 20-30kg；
Moisture：1-40 days after cuttage, per 4-5 days, watering once, was watered once after 40 days per 10-12 days；
Pest and disease damage：3-4 decoction, mu dosage 70-80L are sprayed during nursery.
Further, described solarization branch, is 16:30-17:30 are carried out.
Further, described soak, the raw material of following mass parts is included：Aloe 15-17 parts, almond 13-15 parts, glycerine
13-15 parts, wormwood 10-12 parts, honeysuckle 10-12 parts, kaolin 7-9 parts, peppermint 5-6 parts, dimethyl silicone polymer 3-4 parts,
Rice vinegar 2-3 parts.
Further, described soak, including following preparation method：
1) almond is baked into 1.5-2h at 70-75 DEG C, adds glycerine mixing, 120-130r/mim, vibration 2-3h, obtain material
1；
2) aloe, peppermint are smashed to pieces, add rice vinegar mixing, -10~-5 DEG C of freezing processing 2-3h, must freeze material, add 2-3 times
The deionized water of freezing material quality, 70-75 DEG C of decoction 40-50min, obtains material 2；
3) honeysuckle, wormwood crush, and add the deionized water of 3-4 times of mixed-powder, 90-95 DEG C of decoction 4-5h, filtering, obtain
Filtrate 1；
4) material 1, material 2, filtrate 1, kaolin mixing, 60-65r/mim, vibration 2-3h, filter, obtain filtrate 2, add
Dimethyl silicone polymer mixes, both.
Further, the radio-frequency current processing, it is that immersion branch radio frequency processing 5-10min, 7-10 DEG C is placed into 7-8min,
Repeat 4-5 times, wherein frequency is 430-450KHz.
Further, the decoction, it is by radix achyranthis bidentatae 20-23 parts, celery 17-20 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 15-16 parts, dried lacquer 12-14
Part, the mixing of polygala 7-8 parts, crush, the clear water of 1 times of mixed-powder quality of addition, ultrasonic extraction 2-3h under 20-23KHz frequencies, mistake
Filter, filtrate add the 1 part of sodium of EDTA tetra- mixing and both obtained.
Further, described seedbed, be soil is ploughed deeply before cuttage January, depth 30-40cm, mu applies
200-230kg farm manures, make a length of 14-15m, wide 1.3-1.5m furrow, wherein described farm manure is by crop material 200-250
Part, pig manure 150-170 parts, plant ash 50-70 part mixed fermentations form.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The cuttage and seedling culture of tealeaves is carried out according to the method for the present invention, is passed through
Adopt branch, shine branch, bubble branch, radio-frequency current processing, disinfection, cuttings clip, cuttage, management process, wherein passed through before branch is steeped
Cross the processing of solarization branch so that be more easy to absorb nutrient solution when bubble branch；In addition, nutrient solution used in the present invention, in preparation process,
Reaction is remixed after all raw materials are extracted respectively, wherein almond is baked at 70 DEG C, is carried after adding glycerine mixing with vibration
Take；Aloe, peppermint are smashed to pieces, add rice vinegar mixing, and -10 DEG C of freezing processings, 70 DEG C decoct extraction；Honeysuckle, wormwood crush, and spend
Ionized water, decoct extraction；Finally all extract solutions are mixed with kaolin, oscillation treatment under the conditions of 60r/mim, add poly- diformazan
Radical siloxane mixes.The nutrient solution nutritional ingredient prepared according to this law is higher, preferably plant establishment can be promoted to germinate；Bubble
Handled after system by radio-frequency current, further have activated the vigor of tea branch cell so that the profit of maximum is able to the effect of nutrient solution
With.In addition, cuttings is soaked with decoction before cuttage so that cuttings reduces the probability for occurring to rot and infect, increase
The survival rate of cuttings.
In summary, the cuttage and seedling culture of tealeaves is carried out according to the method for the present invention, cuttings is by special processing, section in addition
Management so that the survival rate of cuttings is up to 97.5%, and seedling-growing time greatly shortens, and cuttage can emerge after 75 days.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
1) branch is adopted：Adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch, its underpart is in rufous, and tissue starts water quality, armpit
Bud expands or sprouted, and blade is ripe；
2) branch is shone：The branch of harvesting is dried；
3) branch is steeped：Branch will be dried and be placed into soak and soak 4h；
4) radio-frequency current is handled：Immersion branch is handled with radio-frequency current；
5) disinfection：The branch of radio-frequency current processing is immersed in 30min in decoction, branch is filtered out and dries；
6) cuttings clip：By one axillary bud of branch clip after disinfection, a piece of true leaf, internode cuttings, it is long
About 3cm, otch are in the shape of the letter V groove, and a 2mm is stayed on petiole；
7) cuttage：Cuttings is inserted in seedbed, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3cm, and line-spacing 7cm, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000 plants, skewer
By in 2/3 insertion soil of cuttings when inserting, bud-leaf handle exposes native face, by the soil compaction near cuttings, the watering of side insert edge, cuttage knot
Frame, the high 50cm of canopy are set up after beam on seedbed；
8) manage：
Top dressing：Every 20 days after cuttage, additional once-combined fertilizer, mu dosage 20kg；
Moisture：1-40 days after cuttage, watering in every 4 days once, is watered once for every 10 days after 40 days；
Pest and disease damage：3 decoctions, mu dosage 70L are sprayed during nursery.
Described solarization branch, is 16:30-17:30 are carried out.
Described soak, including following raw material：Aloe 15kg, almond 13kg, glycerine 13kg, wormwood 10kg, honeysuckle
10kg, kaolin 7kg, peppermint 5kg, dimethyl silicone polymer 3kg, rice vinegar 2kg.
Described soak, including following preparation method：
1) almond is baked into 1.5h at 70 DEG C, adds glycerine mixing, 120r/mim, vibration 2h, obtain material 1；
2) aloe, peppermint are smashed to pieces, add rice vinegar mixing, -10 DEG C of freezing processing 2h, must freeze material, add 2 times of freezing material matter
The deionized water of amount, 70 DEG C of decoction 40min, obtains material 2；
3) honeysuckle, wormwood crush, and add the deionized water of 3 times of mixed-powders, 90 DEG C of decoction 4-5h, filtering, obtain filtrate
1；
4) material 1, material 2, filtrate 1, kaolin mixing, 60r/mim, vibration 2h, filter, obtain filtrate 2, add poly- diformazan
Radical siloxane mixes, both.
The radio-frequency current processing, it is by immersion branch radio frequency processing 5min, 7 DEG C of placement 7min, is repeated 4 times, its intermediate frequency
Rate is 430KHz.
The decoction, be by radix achyranthis bidentatae 20kg, celery 17kg, radix polygonati officinalis 15kg, dried lacquer 12kg, polygala 7kg mix, crush,
The clear water of 1 times of mixed-powder quality is added, ultrasonic extraction 2h under 20KHz frequencies, filtering, filtrate adds the 1 part of sodium of EDTA tetra- mixing
Both.
Described seedbed, be soil is ploughed deeply before cuttage January, depth 30cm, mu applies 200kg farmers'
Fertilizer, make a length of 14m, wide 1.3m furrow, wherein described farm manure is by crop material 200kg, pig manure 150kg, plant ash 50kg
Mixed fermentation forms.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
1) branch is adopted：Adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch, its underpart is in rufous, and tissue starts water quality, armpit
Bud expands or sprouted, and blade is ripe；
2) branch is steeped：Branch will be dried and be placed into soak and soak 4h；
3) radio-frequency current is handled：Immersion branch is handled with radio-frequency current；
4) disinfection：The branch of radio-frequency current processing is immersed in 30min in decoction, branch is filtered out and dries；
5) cuttings clip：By one axillary bud of branch clip after disinfection, a piece of true leaf, internode cuttings, it is long
About 3cm, otch are in the shape of the letter V groove, and a 2mm is stayed on petiole；
6) cuttage：Cuttings is inserted in seedbed, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3cm, and line-spacing 7cm, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000 plants, skewer
By in 2/3 insertion soil of cuttings when inserting, bud-leaf handle exposes native face, by the soil compaction near cuttings, the watering of side insert edge, cuttage knot
Frame, the high 50cm of canopy are set up after beam on seedbed；
7) manage：
Top dressing：Every 20 days after cuttage, additional once-combined fertilizer, mu dosage 20kg；
Moisture：1-40 days after cuttage, watering in every 4 days once, is watered once for every 10 days after 40 days；
Pest and disease damage：3 decoctions, mu dosage 70L are sprayed during nursery.
Described soak, including following raw material：Aloe 15kg, almond 13kg, glycerine 13kg, wormwood 10kg, honeysuckle
10kg, kaolin 7kg, peppermint 5kg, dimethyl silicone polymer 3kg, rice vinegar 2kg.
Described soak, including following preparation method：
1) almond is baked into 1.5h at 70 DEG C, adds glycerine mixing, 120r/mim, vibration 2h, obtain material 1；
2) aloe, peppermint are smashed to pieces, add rice vinegar mixing, -10 DEG C of freezing processing 2h, must freeze material, add 2 times of freezing material matter
The deionized water of amount, 70 DEG C of decoction 40min, obtains material 2；
3) honeysuckle, wormwood crush, and add the deionized water of 3 times of mixed-powders, 90 DEG C of decoction 4-5h, filtering, obtain filtrate
1；
4) material 1, material 2, filtrate 1, kaolin mixing, 60r/mim, vibration 2h, filter, obtain filtrate 2, add poly- diformazan
Radical siloxane mixes, both.
The radio-frequency current processing, it is by immersion branch radio frequency processing 5min, 7 DEG C of placement 7min, is repeated 4 times, its intermediate frequency
Rate is 430KHz.
The decoction, be by radix achyranthis bidentatae 20kg, celery 17kg, radix polygonati officinalis 15kg, dried lacquer 12kg, polygala 7kg mix, crush,
The clear water of 1 times of mixed-powder quality is added, ultrasonic extraction 2h under 20KHz frequencies, filtering, filtrate adds the 1 part of sodium of EDTA tetra- mixing
Both.
Described seedbed, be soil is ploughed deeply before cuttage January, depth 30cm, mu applies 200kg farmers'
Fertilizer, make a length of 14m, wide 1.3m furrow, wherein described farm manure is by crop material 200kg, pig manure 150kg, plant ash 50kg
Mixed fermentation forms.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
1) branch is adopted：Adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch, its underpart is in rufous, and tissue starts water quality, armpit
Bud expands or sprouted, and blade is ripe；
2) branch is shone：The branch of harvesting is dried；
3) branch is steeped：Branch will be dried and be placed into soak and soak 4h；
4) disinfection：The branch of radio-frequency current processing is immersed in 30min in decoction, branch is filtered out and dries；
5) cuttings clip：By one axillary bud of branch clip after disinfection, a piece of true leaf, internode cuttings, it is long
About 3cm, otch are in the shape of the letter V groove, and a 2mm is stayed on petiole；
6) cuttage：Cuttings is inserted in seedbed, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3cm, and line-spacing 7cm, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000 plants, skewer
By in 2/3 insertion soil of cuttings when inserting, bud-leaf handle exposes native face, by the soil compaction near cuttings, the watering of side insert edge, cuttage knot
Frame, the high 50cm of canopy are set up after beam on seedbed；
7) manage：
Top dressing：Every 20 days after cuttage, additional once-combined fertilizer, mu dosage 20kg；
Moisture：1-40 days after cuttage, watering in every 4 days once, is watered once for every 10 days after 40 days；
Pest and disease damage：3 decoctions, mu dosage 70L are sprayed during nursery.
Described solarization branch, is 16:30-17:30 are carried out.
Described soak, including following raw material：Aloe 15kg, almond 13kg, glycerine 13kg, wormwood 10kg, honeysuckle
10kg, kaolin 7kg, peppermint 5kg, dimethyl silicone polymer 3kg, rice vinegar 2kg.
Described soak, including following preparation method：
1) almond is baked into 1.5h at 70 DEG C, adds glycerine mixing, 120r/mim, vibration 2h, obtain material 1；
2) aloe, peppermint are smashed to pieces, add rice vinegar mixing, -10 DEG C of freezing processing 2h, must freeze material, add 2 times of freezing material matter
The deionized water of amount, 70 DEG C of decoction 40min, obtains material 2；
3) honeysuckle, wormwood crush, and add the deionized water of 3 times of mixed-powders, 90 DEG C of decoction 4-5h, filtering, obtain filtrate
1；
4) material 1, material 2, filtrate 1, kaolin mixing, 60r/mim, vibration 2h, filter, obtain filtrate 2, add poly- diformazan
Radical siloxane mixes, both.
The decoction, be by radix achyranthis bidentatae 20kg, celery 17kg, radix polygonati officinalis 15kg, dried lacquer 12kg, polygala 7kg mix, crush,
The clear water of 1 times of mixed-powder quality is added, ultrasonic extraction 2h under 20KHz frequencies, filtering, filtrate adds the 1 part of sodium of EDTA tetra- mixing
Both.
Described seedbed, be soil is ploughed deeply before cuttage January, depth 30cm, mu applies 200kg farmers'
Fertilizer, make a length of 14m, wide 1.3m furrow, wherein described farm manure is by crop material 200kg, pig manure 150kg, plant ash 50kg
Mixed fermentation forms.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
1) branch is adopted：Adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch, its underpart is in rufous, and tissue starts water quality, armpit
Bud expands or sprouted, and blade is ripe；
2) branch is shone：The branch of harvesting is dried；
3) branch is steeped：Branch will be dried and be placed into soak and soak 4h；
4) radio-frequency current is handled：Immersion branch is handled with radio-frequency current；
5) disinfection：The branch of radio-frequency current processing is immersed in 30min in decoction, branch is filtered out and dries；
6) cuttings clip：By one axillary bud of branch clip after disinfection, a piece of true leaf, internode cuttings, it is long
About 3cm, otch are in the shape of the letter V groove, and a 2mm is stayed on petiole；
7) cuttage：Cuttings is inserted in seedbed, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3cm, and line-spacing 7cm, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000 plants, skewer
By in 2/3 insertion soil of cuttings when inserting, bud-leaf handle exposes native face, by the soil compaction near cuttings, the watering of side insert edge, cuttage knot
Frame, the high 50cm of canopy are set up after beam on seedbed；
8) manage：
Top dressing：Every 20 days after cuttage, additional once-combined fertilizer, mu dosage 20kg；
Moisture：1-40 days after cuttage, watering in every 4 days once, is watered once for every 10 days after 40 days；
Pest and disease damage：3 decoctions, mu dosage 70L are sprayed during nursery.
Described solarization branch, is 16:30-17:30 are carried out.
Described soak, including following raw material：Aloe 15kg, almond 13kg, glycerine 13kg, wormwood 10kg, honeysuckle
10kg, kaolin 7kg, peppermint 5kg, rice vinegar 2kg mixing, the clear water for adding 3 times of mixture qualities decoct 3-4h, filtering, filtrate
Mix with 3kg dimethyl silicone polymers and both obtained.
The radio-frequency current processing, it is by immersion branch radio frequency processing 5min, 7 DEG C of placement 7min, is repeated 4 times, its intermediate frequency
Rate is 430KHz.
The decoction, be by radix achyranthis bidentatae 20kg, celery 17kg, radix polygonati officinalis 15kg, dried lacquer 12kg, polygala 7kg mix, crush,
The clear water of 1 times of mixed-powder quality is added, ultrasonic extraction 2h under 20KHz frequencies, filtering, filtrate adds the 1 part of sodium of EDTA tetra- mixing
Both.
Described seedbed, be soil is ploughed deeply before cuttage January, depth 30cm, mu applies 200kg farmers'
Fertilizer, make a length of 14m, wide 1.3m furrow, wherein described farm manure is by crop material 200kg, pig manure 150kg, plant ash 50kg
Mixed fermentation forms.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
1) branch is adopted：Adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch, its underpart is in rufous, and tissue starts water quality, armpit
Bud expands or sprouted, and blade is ripe；
2) branch is steeped：Branch will be dried and be placed into soak and soak 4h；
3) disinfection：The branch of radio-frequency current processing is immersed in 30min in decoction, branch is filtered out and dries；
4) cuttings clip：By one axillary bud of branch clip after disinfection, a piece of true leaf, internode cuttings, it is long
About 3cm, otch are in the shape of the letter V groove, and a 2mm is stayed on petiole；
5) cuttage：Cuttings is inserted in seedbed, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3cm, and line-spacing 7cm, every mu of cuttage number is 220,000 plants, skewer
By in 2/3 insertion soil of cuttings when inserting, bud-leaf handle exposes native face, by the soil compaction near cuttings, the watering of side insert edge, cuttage knot
Frame, the high 50cm of canopy are set up after beam on seedbed；
6) manage：
Top dressing：Every 20 days after cuttage, additional once-combined fertilizer, mu dosage 20kg；
Moisture：1-40 days after cuttage, watering in every 4 days once, is watered once for every 10 days after 40 days；
Pest and disease damage：3 decoctions, mu dosage 70L are sprayed during nursery.
Described soak, including following raw material：Aloe 15kg, almond 13kg, glycerine 13kg, wormwood 10kg, honeysuckle
10kg, kaolin 7kg, peppermint 5kg, rice vinegar 2kg mixing, the clear water for adding 3 times of mixture qualities decoct 3-4h, filtering, filtrate
Mix with 3kg dimethyl silicone polymers and both obtained.
The decoction, be by radix achyranthis bidentatae 20kg, celery 17kg, radix polygonati officinalis 15kg, dried lacquer 12kg, polygala 7kg mix, crush,
The clear water of 1 times of mixed-powder quality is added, ultrasonic extraction 2h under 20KHz frequencies, filtering, filtrate adds the 1 part of sodium of EDTA tetra- mixing
Both.
Described seedbed, be soil is ploughed deeply before cuttage January, depth 30cm, mu applies 200kg farmers'
Fertilizer, make a length of 14m, wide 1.3m furrow, wherein described farm manure is by crop material 200kg, pig manure 150kg, plant ash 50kg
Mixed fermentation forms.
Experimental example
1st, tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture situation counts
6 mu of soils are selected as nursery, wherein 5 mu of methods according to embodiment 1-5 carry out the cuttage and seedling culture of tealeaves, the
6 mu according to application number CN 201610016413.8《A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tealeaves》Carry out nursery as a control group, this is not
Count the tealeaves seedling survival rate of 6 mu of nursery, when tealeaves seedling reaches emergence standard, i.e., more than height of seedling 20cm, stem is thick in 2mm
Required time, statistical result are as shown in table 1 during the above.
As shown in Table 1, embodiment 1 according to the present invention method carry out tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture, have passed through adopt branch, shine branch,
Branch, radio-frequency current processing, disinfection, cuttings clip, cuttage, management process are steeped, wherein making before branch is steeped by shining branch processing
It is more easy to absorb nutrient solution when must steeping；In addition, nutrient solution used in the present invention, in preparation process, by all originals
Material remixes reaction after extracting respectively, wherein almond adds glycerine mixing mechanical shaking extraction after being baked at 70 DEG C；Aloe, peppermint
Smash to pieces, add rice vinegar mixing, -10 DEG C of freezings, 70 DEG C decoct extraction；Honeysuckle, wormwood crush, and with deionized water, decoct extraction；
Finally all extract solutions are mixed with kaolin, oscillation treatment under the conditions of 60r/mim, add dimethyl silicone polymer mixing.Press
The nutrient solution nutritional ingredient prepared according to this law is higher, preferably plant establishment can be promoted to germinate；After brewed by radio-frequency current at
Reason, further have activated the vigor of tea branch rill so that the utilization of maximum is able to the effect of nutrient solution.In addition, before cuttage
Cuttings is soaked with decoction so that cuttings reduces the probability for occurring to rot and infect, and adds the survival rate of cuttings.
Embodiment 2,3,4,5 is compared with implementing 1, and embodiment 2 is without by shining branch processing；Embodiment 3 is no to pass through radio frequency
Current processing；Nutrient solution simply simply adds water to cook extraction used in embodiment 4；Embodiment 5 is without by shining branch, radio frequency
Current processing, wherein the nutrient solution extraction used is also simpler.
In summary, the cuttage and seedling culture of tealeaves is carried out according to the method for the present invention, cuttings is by special processing, section in addition
Management so that the survival rate of cuttings is up to 97.5%, and seedling-growing time greatly shortens, and cuttage can emerge after 75 days.
The tea seedling cuttage situation statistical result of table 1
| Experimental group | Survival rate/% | Seedling-growing time/day |
| Embodiment 1 | 97.5 | 70 |
| Embodiment 2 | 90.1 | 85 |
| Embodiment 3 | 85.6 | 90 |
| Embodiment 4 | 83.2 | 95 |
| Embodiment 5 | 79.6 | 100 |
| Control group | 82.7 | 95 |
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) branch is adopted：Adopt fringe maternal plant garden and stay foster semi-lignified branch；
2) branch is shone：The branch of harvesting is dried；
3) branch is steeped：Branch will be dried and be placed into soak and soak 4-5h；
4) radio-frequency current is handled：Immersion branch is handled with radio-frequency current；
5) disinfection：The branch of radio-frequency current processing is immersed in 30-35min in decoction, branch is filtered out and dries；
6) cuttings clip：By one axillary bud of branch clip after disinfection, a piece of true leaf, internode cuttings, be about 3-
4cm, otch are in the shape of the letter V groove, and a 2-3mm is stayed on petiole；
7) cuttage：Cuttings is inserted in seedbed, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3-4cm, and line-spacing 7-8cm, every mu of cuttage number is 22-25 ten thousand
Strain, by 2/3 insertion soil during cuttage, bud-leaf handle exposes native face, by the soil compaction near cuttings, the watering of side insert edge, cuttage knot
Frame, the high 50-60cm of canopy are set up after beam on seedbed；
8) manage：
Top dressing：Every 20-25 days after cuttage, additional once-combined fertilizer, mu dosage 20-30kg；
Moisture：1-40 days after cuttage, per 4-5 days, watering once, was watered once after 40 days per 10-12 days；
Pest and disease damage：3-4 decoction, mu dosage 70-80L are sprayed during nursery.
2. tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the solarization branch described in step 2), is 16:
30-17:30 are carried out.
3. tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soak, including following quality
The raw material of part：Aloe 15-17 parts, almond 13-15 parts, glycerine 13-15 parts, wormwood 10-12 parts, honeysuckle 10-12 parts, kaolin
7-9 parts, peppermint 5-6 parts, dimethyl silicone polymer 3-4 parts, rice vinegar 2-3 parts.
4. tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described soak, including following preparation
Method：
1) almond is baked into 1.5-2h at 70-75 DEG C, adds glycerine mixing, 120-130r/mim, vibration 2-3h, obtain material 1；
2) aloe, peppermint are smashed to pieces, add rice vinegar mixing, -10~-5 DEG C of freezing processing 2-3h, must freeze material, add 2-3 times and freeze
Expect the deionized water of quality, 70-75 DEG C of decoction 40-50min, obtain material 2；
3) honeysuckle, wormwood crush, and add the deionized water of 3-4 times of mixed-powder, 90-95 DEG C of decoction 4-5h, filtering, obtain filtrate
1；
4) material 1, material 2, filtrate 1, kaolin mixing, 60-65r/mim, vibration 2-3h, filter, obtain filtrate 2, add poly- two
Methylsiloxane mixes, both.
5. tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the radio-frequency current processing, is to soak
Branch places 7-8min with radio frequency processing 5-10min, 7-10 DEG C, repeats 4-5 times, wherein frequency is 430-450KHz.
6. tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the decoction, be by radix achyranthis bidentatae 20-23
Part, celery 17-20 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 15-16 parts, dried lacquer 12-14 parts, the mixing of polygala 7-8 parts, crushing, add 1 times of mixed-powder quality
Clear water, ultrasonic extraction 2-3h under 20-23KHz frequencies, filtering, filtrate added the 1 part of sodium of EDTA tetra- mixing both.
7. tealeaves cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedbed, be before cuttage January
Soil to be ploughed deeply, depth 30-40cm, mu applies 200-230kg farm manures, bedding, long 14-15m, wide 1.3-1.5m,
Wherein described farm manure be by crop material 200-250 parts, pig manure 150-170 parts, plant ash 50-70 parts mixed fermentation and
Into.
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