CN107821098A - A kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821098A CN107821098A CN201711057522.5A CN201711057522A CN107821098A CN 107821098 A CN107821098 A CN 107821098A CN 201711057522 A CN201711057522 A CN 201711057522A CN 107821098 A CN107821098 A CN 107821098A
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- nutrition soil
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- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, specifically discloses a kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.In terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes 10~15 parts of husk, 10~15 parts of saw wood ash, 12~18 parts of soil, 45~55 parts of excrement of animals, 8~15 parts of bacteria stick.Nutrition Soil formula is reasonable and nutritious, while has excellent gas permeability and preservation capacity of water and fertility concurrently.After the Nutrition Soil, rice root is healthy and strong flourishing, absorbs nutrition faster, does not hinder root after rice seedling transplanting, without slow seedling, strong sprout rate is high, improves the survival rate of rice seedling, and then improve the yield of rice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rice seedling cultivate generally by laying Nutrition Soil seedbed nursery, and traditional Nutrition Soil raw material be mostly by
The material mixed preparing such as minishanny, garden mould, pond sludge, peat soil, river sand, humus forms, and usually contains urea, these Nutrition Soils
Do not pass through rational dispensing, retain water and nutrients ability, permeability is bad, easily hardened.Cultivated with traditional Nutrition Soil
Rice seedling, root system is undeveloped, and it is poor to absorb nutritional capacity, causes rice seedling overall not healthy and strong enough, after being transplanted to crop field,
Easily hinder root, easily it is sick, cause the problem of rice survival rate is low, rice yield is not high.
The content of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, with parts by weight
Meter, the Nutrition Soil include 10~15 parts of husk, 10~15 parts of saw wood ash, 12~18 parts of soil, 45~55 parts of excrement of animals, bacteria stick
8~15 parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, in terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes 12~14 parts of husk, saw
12~14 parts of wood ash, 14~18 parts of soil, 50~55 parts of excrement of animals, 10~15 parts of bacteria stick.
It is furthermore preferred that above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, in terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes 12.5 parts of husk, saw
12.5 parts of wood ash, 15 parts of soil, 50 parts of excrement of animals, 10 parts of bacteria stick.
Wherein, in above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, the bacteria stick is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corncob 15
~20 parts, 2~3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1~2 part of B B-complex, composite trace element 0.5~1
Part, 1~1.5 part of gypsum.
Preferably, in above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, the bacteria stick is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corncob
16 parts, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, gypsum 1.5
Part.
Wherein, 0.5~1 part of carbendazim is also included in above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, should
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) excrement of animals is done into harmless treatment；
(2) 70~90 mesh are crushed to respectively after drying husk and saw wood ash；
(3) soil is crossed into 10~13 mesh sieves, removes bulk granule foreign, add water to be allowed to moist standby；
(4) soil that step (3) is handled well and above-mentioned excrement of animals, husk, saw wood ash and bacteria stick are uniformly mixed,
The upper agricultural black film moisture-heat preservation of lid, composting are once turned over and pushed away for 10~12 days, continue composting 6~7 days；
(5) Nutrition Soil for making heap, which is opened, dries to loose moistening shape, crosses 10~13 mesh sieves, obtains final finished.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Seedling cultivation of rice provided by the invention is closed with Nutrition Soil formula
Reason, and it is nutritious, while have excellent gas permeability and preservation capacity of water and fertility concurrently.After the Nutrition Soil, the healthy and strong hair of rice root
Reach, absorb nutrition faster, do not hinder root after rice seedling transplanting, without slow seedling, strong sprout rate is high, improves surviving for rice seedling
Rate, and then improve the yield of rice.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, and in terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes husk 10~15
Part, 10~15 parts of saw wood ash, 12~18 parts of soil, 45~55 parts of excrement of animals, 8~15 parts of bacteria stick；The bacteria stick is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of number：15~20 parts of corncob, 2~3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, B B-complex 1
~2 parts, 0.5~1 part of composite trace element, 1~1.5 part of gypsum.
Preferably, above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, in terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes 12~14 parts of husk, saw
12~14 parts of wood ash, 14~18 parts of soil, 50~55 parts of excrement of animals, 10~15 parts of bacteria stick.
It is furthermore preferred that above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, in terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes 12.5 parts of husk, saw
12.5 parts of wood ash, 15 parts of soil, 50 parts of excrement of animals, 10 parts of bacteria stick；The bacteria stick is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
16 parts of core of rice, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, gypsum
1.5 part.
Wherein, 0.5~1 part of carbendazim is also included in above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, is had for reducing in Nutrition Soil
The amount of evil mushroom, promotes growing up strong and sturdy for rice seedling.
During above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice is formulated with Nutrition Soil, for husk rich in cellulose, lignin, silica, it possesses high ash
Divide (7~9%) and high silica content (20% or so), there is good toughness and porous, on the one hand husk provides rice seedling
Siliceous fertilizer needed for seedling growth, the porous of another aspect husk can make that Nutrition Soil is more loose, good permeability, and nutriment is played
Slow releasing function.Soil, saw wood ash, excrement of animals and bacteria stick can provide the required nitrogen of rice seedling growth, P elements, potassium
Element, calcium constituent, trace element etc., beneficial to growing up strong and sturdy for rice seedling, promote rice seedling root growth.
Further, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, this method to include following
Step：
(1) excrement of animals is done into harmless treatment；
(2) 70~90 mesh are crushed to respectively after drying husk and saw wood ash；
(3) soil is crossed into 10~13 mesh sieves, removes bulk granule foreign, add water to be allowed to moist standby；
(4) soil that step (3) is handled well and above-mentioned excrement of animals, husk, saw wood ash and bacteria stick are uniformly mixed,
The upper agricultural black film moisture-heat preservation of lid, composting are once turned over and pushed away for 10~12 days, continue composting 6~7 days；
(5) Nutrition Soil for making heap, which is opened, dries to loose moistening shape, crosses 10~13 mesh sieves, obtains final finished.
The present invention is made further explanation and description below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but and is not so limited the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Seedling cultivation of rice includes husk 12.5kg, saw wood ash 12.5kg, soil 15kg, excrement of animals 50kg, bacterium with Nutrition Soil
Rod 10kg；Bacteria stick is made up of following raw material：Corncob 16kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, precipitated calcium carbonate 3kg, B B-complex
1.5kg, composite trace element 1kg, gypsum 1.5kg.
The preparation method of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) excrement of animals is done into harmless treatment；
(2) 90 mesh are crushed to respectively after drying husk and saw wood ash；
(3) soil is crossed into 10 mesh sieves, removes bulk granule foreign, add water to be allowed to moist standby；
(4) soil that step (3) is handled well and above-mentioned excrement of animals, husk, saw wood ash and bacteria stick are uniformly mixed,
The upper agricultural black film moisture-heat preservation of lid, composting are once turned over and pushed away for 10 days, continue composting 6 days；
(5) Nutrition Soil for making heap, which is opened, dries to loose moistening shape, crosses 10 mesh sieves, obtains final finished.
Embodiment 2
Seedling cultivation of rice includes husk 14kg, saw wood ash 12kg, soil 14kg, excrement of animals 55kg, bacteria stick with Nutrition Soil
10kg；Bacteria stick is made up of following raw material：Corncob 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, precipitated calcium carbonate 2kg, B B-complex 2kg,
Composite trace element 0.5kg, gypsum 1kg.
The preparation method of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) excrement of animals is done into harmless treatment；
(2) 80 mesh are crushed to respectively after drying husk and saw wood ash；
(3) soil is crossed into 12 mesh sieves, removes bulk granule foreign, add water to be allowed to moist standby；
(4) soil that step (3) is handled well and above-mentioned excrement of animals, husk, saw wood ash and bacteria stick are uniformly mixed,
The upper agricultural black film moisture-heat preservation of lid, composting are once turned over and pushed away for 10 days, continue composting 6 days；
(5) Nutrition Soil for making heap, which is opened, dries to loose moistening shape, crosses 12 mesh sieves, obtains final finished.
Embodiment 3
Seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, in terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes husk 15kg, saw wood ash 15kg, soil
18kg, excrement of animals 45kg, bacteria stick 8kg, carbendazim 0.5kg；Bacteria stick is made up of following raw material：Corncob 18kg, biphosphate
Potassium 3kg, precipitated calcium carbonate 3kg, B B-complex 1kg, composite trace element 1kg, gypsum 1kg.
The preparation method of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) excrement of animals is done into harmless treatment；
(2) 70 mesh are crushed to respectively after drying husk and saw wood ash；
(3) soil is crossed into 13 mesh sieves, removes bulk granule foreign, add water to be allowed to moist standby；
(4) soil that step (3) is handled well and above-mentioned excrement of animals, husk, saw wood ash and bacteria stick are uniformly mixed,
The upper agricultural black film moisture-heat preservation of lid, composting are once turned over and pushed away for 11 days, continue composting 7 days；
(5) Nutrition Soil made heap, which is opened, to be dried to loose moistening shape, is crossed 13 mesh sieves, is sprinkled with carbendazim, obtain finally into
Product.
Described above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, is not being taken off
On the premise of structure of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be as being considered as protection scope of the present invention,
These are all without the practicality for influenceing the effect of the invention implemented and this patent.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil include 10~15 parts of husk, 10~15 parts of saw wood ash, 12~18 parts of soil, 45~55 parts of excrement of animals, 8~15 parts of bacteria stick.
- A kind of 2. seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, the nutrition Soil includes 12~14 parts of husk, 12~14 parts of saw wood ash, 14~18 parts of soil, 50~55 parts of excrement of animals, 10~15 parts of bacteria stick.
- A kind of 3. seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, the nutrition Soil includes 12.5 parts of husk, 12.5 parts of saw wood ash, 15 parts of soil, 50 parts of excrement of animals, 10 parts of bacteria stick.
- A kind of 4. seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the bacteria stick by The raw material composition of following parts by weight：It is 15~20 parts of corncob, 2~3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, compound 1~2 part of vitamin, 0.5~1 part of composite trace element, 1~1.5 part of gypsum.
- 5. a kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bacteria stick is by following parts by weight Several raw material compositions：It is 16 parts of corncob, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of B B-complex, compound micro- 1 part of secondary element, 1.5 parts of gypsum.
- 6. a kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the rice is educated Also include 0.5~1 part of carbendazim in kind Nutrition Soil.
- 7. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1~6 seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that this method includes Following steps：(1) excrement of animals is done into harmless treatment；(2) 70~90 mesh are crushed to respectively after drying husk and saw wood ash；(3) soil is crossed into 10~13 mesh sieves, removes bulk granule foreign, add water to be allowed to moist standby；(4) soil that step (3) is handled well and above-mentioned excrement of animals, husk, saw wood ash and bacteria stick are uniformly mixed, upper lid Agricultural black film moisture-heat preservation, composting are once turned over and pushed away for 10~12 days, continue composting 6~7 days；(5) Nutrition Soil for making heap, which is opened, dries to loose moistening shape, crosses 10~13 mesh sieves, obtains final finished.
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| CN201711057522.5A CN107821098A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711057522.5A CN107821098A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of seedling cultivation of rice Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111528044A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for machine-transplanted seedling tray and cultivation method thereof |
| CN112400656A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-26 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Organic substrate for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113179908A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-30 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Multi-layer substrate for cultivating Botrychium chinense of Botrychiaceae and cultivation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528044A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for machine-transplanted seedling tray and cultivation method thereof |
| CN112400656A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-26 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Organic substrate for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113179908A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-30 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Multi-layer substrate for cultivating Botrychium chinense of Botrychiaceae and cultivation method thereof |
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