CN102396335A - Method for planting calliopsis on side slope - Google Patents
Method for planting calliopsis on side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN102396335A CN102396335A CN2011102339613A CN201110233961A CN102396335A CN 102396335 A CN102396335 A CN 102396335A CN 2011102339613 A CN2011102339613 A CN 2011102339613A CN 201110233961 A CN201110233961 A CN 201110233961A CN 102396335 A CN102396335 A CN 102396335A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting calliopsis on a side slope. The method comprises the steps of: establishing a non-fine concrete module by stirring raw materials including broken stones, cement, silicon dioxide micropowder recovered from a ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, a water reducing agent and water according to a certain proportion and pouring; demoulding the concrete module after the concrete module is poured for 12-24 hours, transferring the concrete module into a curing room with the humidity of more than 90%, and curing at least for 5 days for use; and planting the calliopsis on the concrete module subjected to the curing procedure, and then performing watering, moisturizing and fertilizing according to plant growth requirements. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the environment can be beautified while the ecological protection is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of on side slope, planting golden wave, belong to the ecological protection technical field.
Background technology
Because the quickening of social development and urban construction, the large-scale construction carried out like engineerings such as highway, railway, water conservancies in a large number.These engineerings and natural environment are closely related.Its project scale is big, project is many, involve a wide range of knowledge; Soil stone is filled out and is dug a large amount of native stone bare side sloping that engineering forms; Destroyed existing vegetation, bigger to local eco-environmental impact, adopted simple engineering protection usually in the past; Build slabstone, the protection of spray anchor etc. like slurry (doing), these engineering measures all cause a series of ecotopes and engineering problems such as original vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, landslide, side slope unstability.Ecological construction, environmental protection in the engineering construction are brought into schedule.
Ecological construction and environmental protection are the human common hot issues of paying close attention to of 21 century, also are the countries in the world government and the people focal issues of unremitting effort solution for it.The fast development of capital construction and ecotope inharmonious caused the ecological disruption of the human environment of depending on for existence, also restricted continuous development of society economy simultaneously, and human existence and social development have been constituted threat.Therefore, it is the key subjects of sustainable economic development that the project exploitation takes into account with environmental protection, in engineering construction, make rational use of resources, protect environment, beautify the environment, and be the problem that we must face and take seriously.
The ecological protection of side slope is a mode of using plant alive or plant and non-living material to combine; Replace pure engineering protection; Reach reinforcing side slope, improve the side slope scouring-resistance ability through the mutual winding between adhesive force between root system of plant and soil and root system, play stable side slope and the effect that prevents to corrode.But plant growing has individual process, at plant seeding and early growth period, can not antiscour, find a kind of on side slope the method for plantation plant, have great importance for the ecological protection and the greening of side slope.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of on side slope, planting golden wave.
Golden wave (
Coreopsis basalis), brightly yellowish look, the flower footpath reaches more than 8 centimetres, and the autumn in summer, the flowers are in blossom constantly, and growing height 30-60 centimetre, cold-resistant drought-enduring, not tight to the soil requirement, happiness light, anti-half is cloudy, and adaptability is strong, and sulphur dioxide is had stronger resistance.
Method of on side slope, planting golden wave of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: reclaiming fine silica powder, water reducer, water with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace is raw material, and the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the module 12-24 that builds hour, being transferred to relative moisture is the fog room more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing golden wave: the sowing time is the 8-10 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 24 hours with nutrition type before the sowing,, spread a layer soil then, add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture concrete modular surface sowing golden wave; Said nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO
4, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice;
4) maintenance: the germination in 3-5 days of after planting watering, the back of germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in every 5-7 days.
Left and right sides golden wave root system can reach soil horizon in 30 days.
Said concrete modular raw material rubble can adopt limestone, diabase, the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, and cement is selected P.O42.5 for use.
For easy construction, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
Before using concrete modular, use the described nutrition type of preamble to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is handled, nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO
4, all the other are for macerating system rice liquid fertile (can add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, dilution 2-4 doubly during use).
Fall the seed soaking of alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type, sprayed special-purpose foliage fertilizer one time in 5-7 days behind the seed sprouting, foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH
4)
2HPO
4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are for macerating manufacture-yellow beans liquid fertile (can add 5Kg bubble system by the big bean dregs of every 50g, dilution 2-4 is doubly during use).
The plantation plant need be satisfied the indispensable conditions such as liquid manure gas heat of plant growing on concrete; Non-fine concrete has the space of about 15-30%; Possess certain gas permeability and water penetration, the aggregate that utilizes size ratio to concentrate prepares concrete and helps improving voidage, for root system of plant is created good penetrating condition; Select corresponding concrete thickness according to the characteristics of root system of plant, to reach best late growing stage situation; The main component that the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace reclaims fine silica powder is SiO
2, also having impurity such as small amounts iron, aluminium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesia, part replaces cement, helps reducing the alkalescence of concrete modular.Also be aided with simultaneously and apply the certain nutrition type and fall the alkali conditioning agent, for plant growing provides more advantageous conditions.
Adopt the inventive method; Perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants greening is realized in side slope or other places that normal erosion, easy water and soil are run off, when realizing ecological protection, can effectively beautify the environment; Have bigger social benefit and economic benefit, have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1590,280,30,3.3,65.The thickness of concrete modular is 5cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after the raw material stirring and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting golden wave: the concrete modular of accomplishing curing procedure can carry out the planting golden wave.Before the sowing concrete modular being fallen the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type is sprayed to moistening to improve the subenvironment acid-base value; Alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 24 hours is fallen with nutrition type; Be employed in the directly mode planting golden wave of sowing of concrete modular surface, spread shallow soil and add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture; Sowing time is the 8-10 month.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO
4, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed in 3 days, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 6.5-7.0) in 5-7 days, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH
4)
2HPO
4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender, the back 30 days left and right sides golden wave root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon, root system arrives to remove behind the soil horizon and meets special arid climate and need not water basically, can bloom early summer next year.
Embodiment 2
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that basalt, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 1.0-1.3cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1650,270,30,3.3,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 7cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after the raw material stirring and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting golden wave: the concrete modular of accomplishing curing procedure can carry out the planting golden wave.Fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 24 hours with nutrition type before the sowing, be employed in the directly mode planting golden wave of sowing of concrete modular surface, spread shallow soil and add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture; Sowing time is the 8-10 month.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO
4, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed in 4 days, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 6.5-7) in 5-7 days, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH
4)
2HPO
4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender, the back 40 days left and right sides golden wave root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon, root system arrives to remove behind the soil horizon and meets special arid climate and need not water basically, can bloom early summer next year.
Embodiment 3
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1.0cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1500,295,30,3.5,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 4cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after the raw material stirring and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting golden wave: the concrete modular of accomplishing curing procedure can carry out the planting golden wave.Fall the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type before the sowing and spray concrete modular, fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 24 hours, be employed in the directly mode planting golden wave of sowing of concrete modular surface, add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture with nutrition type to moistening; Sowing time is October.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO
4, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed in 5 days, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 6.5-7) in 5-7 days, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH
4)
2HPO
4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender, the back 40 days left and right sides golden wave root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Root system need not water except that meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon basically, and can bloom early summer next year.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a plantation golden wave on side slope comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: reclaiming fine silica powder, water reducer, water with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace is raw material, and the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the module 12-24 that builds hour, being transferred to relative moisture is the fog room more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing golden wave: the sowing time is the 8-10 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 24 hours with nutrition type before the sowing,, spread a layer soil then, add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture concrete modular surface sowing golden wave; Said nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO
4, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice;
4) maintenance: the germination in 3-5 days of after planting watering, the back of germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in every 5-7 days.
2. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said concrete modular raw material rubble adopts limestone, diabase, the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, and cement is selected P.O42.5 for use.
3. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
4. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, before using concrete modular, uses nutrition type to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is handled, and nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO
4, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
5. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the liquid fertilizer of the system of macerating rice that nutrition type falls in the alkali conditioning agent adds 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
6. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, sprays foliage fertilizer behind the seed sprouting, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH
4)
2HPO
4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea.
7. kind of method for planting according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the said liquid fertilizer of manufacture-yellow beans of macerating adds 5Kg bubble system by the big bean dregs of every 50g, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110233961 CN102396335B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting calliopsis on side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110233961 CN102396335B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting calliopsis on side slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102396335A true CN102396335A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102396335B CN102396335B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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ID=45879270
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110233961 Active CN102396335B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting calliopsis on side slope |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355081A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for improving seed yield and quality of golden wave |
| CN105850457A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope |
| CN105850458A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0444388A1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-04 | C.R.A. CENTRO RICERCHE APPLICATE S.p.A. | Structure to contain natural and/or artificial embankments |
| USPP17405P2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-02-13 | Ball Horticultural Company | Coreopsis plant named ‘Balcorsunay’ |
| CN101116414A (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-02-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Rock slope zoology green-recovery planting stroma |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN 201110233961 patent/CN102396335B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0444388A1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-04 | C.R.A. CENTRO RICERCHE APPLICATE S.p.A. | Structure to contain natural and/or artificial embankments |
| USPP17405P2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-02-13 | Ball Horticultural Company | Coreopsis plant named ‘Balcorsunay’ |
| CN101116414A (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-02-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Rock slope zoology green-recovery planting stroma |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯顺剑 等: "浙江中部山区道路边坡防护技术", 《中国水土保持科学》, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31) * |
| 陈永安 等: "高速公路岩质边坡生态防护技术评述", 《中国水土保持科学》, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355081A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for improving seed yield and quality of golden wave |
| CN105850457A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope |
| CN105850458A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102396335B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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