CN103265361B - Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103265361B CN103265361B CN201310190660.6A CN201310190660A CN103265361B CN 103265361 B CN103265361 B CN 103265361B CN 201310190660 A CN201310190660 A CN 201310190660A CN 103265361 B CN103265361 B CN 103265361B
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003583 soil stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate used for restoring vegetation, spray seeding and greening and a preparation method thereof. The macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate is formed by mixing water, plant growth soil, a humification material, a fiber material, a fertilizer, a soil control conditioning agent, a macromolecular soil stabilizer, a macromolecular aggregate agent, macromolecular aggregate agent dissolution water and seeds. Compared with the prior art, the macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate has the advantages that the macromolecular soil stabilizer and the soil control conditioning agent are added, a soft soil structure can be maintained for a long time, permeability of soil is guaranteed, the soil is resistant to rain wash, moisture and fertility are preserved, the soil is effectively avoided hardening and coking, kinds and dosages of raw materials can be independently selected according to a construction environment, and plant growth substrates with different soil properties can be prepared, so that growth requirement of different kinds of plants can be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth medium field, be specifically related to a kind ofly can be used for Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate of Revegetation spraying and seeding afforesting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The bare side sloping of the railway that a variety of causes causes, highway, dykes and dams, mine, saltings etc., the disadvantageous effect brought environment has caused the great attention of people, not only cause soil erosion, also bring dust and sand weather, the particulate matter increased in air affects human health, long-term improvement also can cause climate change gradually, threatens environment for human survival.
For the bare side sloping of protection railway, highway, dykes and dams etc.; maintain the eubiosis; often side slope is afforested; extensively adopt the method for spraying and seeding afforesting at present; with spray seeder the plant growth medium that planting soil, fertilizer, water-holding agent, sizing agent, seed etc. are formed is ejected on rock or soil-slope and forms soil moved in improve the original layer; plant is germinating growth wherein, forms vegetative coverage side slope, reaches afforestation effect.Though plant growth medium of the prior art can make side slope form vegetation in a short time reach again green effect, but easily there is the cracking that hardens in the soil moved in improve the original layer in side slope, not resistance of rainwater washing against, plant-growth is slow, be not suitable for shrub growth, grass planting is easily degenerated, and soil waste is serious, soil is airtight, preserve moisture and fertility ability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Soil structure ventilative stable, preserve moisture and fertility ability is good, resistance of rainwater washing against, Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate of suitable different plant-growth and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: water 1500-2500 part, plant immature soil earth 1000-2500 part, humic material 1500-2500 part, filamentary material 200-500 part, fertilizer 100-200 part, soil regulating and controlling agent 10-30 part, polymeric soil stablizer 15-55 part, polymer aggregate agent 2-5 part, polymer aggregate agent dissolved water 800-1200 part, seed 100-200 part.
Preferably, planting immature soil earth described in is one or more again in soil building of plantation loam, clay, loess, black earth, thin sand and soil, weathering sandy soil, construction waste soil, native, the domestic waste of channel cleanout.
Preferably, described humic material is one or more in rice husk, the agricultural crop straw of pulverizing, the branch weeds of pulverizing, deep layer turfy soil, wood powder, the discarded dregs of a decoction, poultry movement.
Preferably, described filamentary material is one or more in xylogen, paper powder, straw fiber, chemical industry fiber.
Preferably, described fertilizer is one or more in composite fertilizer, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sulfuric acid two ammonium, diammonium phosphate, urea, bio-bacterial manure.
Preferably, described soil redeposition is one or more in copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, unslaked lime, gypsum.
A preparation method for Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate, comprises the following steps:
A, Jiang Shui, polymeric soil stablizer, humic material, plant immature soil earth, filamentary material, fertilizer, the agent of soil regulating and controlling, seed in order and weight proportion add in spray seeder mud stirring case, stir all with for subsequent use;
B, by polymer aggregate agent dissolved water inject spray seeder granule agent case in, polymer aggregate agent is slowly added by weight ratio simultaneously and stirs;
C, by the bi-material that mixes respectively respectively through equipment pump housing Cemented filling to the lance head of spray seeder, mixing is sowed grass seeds by duster the sub-granule plant growth medium that namely secures satisfactory grades.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: compared with prior art, Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate provided by the invention with the addition of polymeric soil stablizer and the agent of soil regulating and controlling, energy long sustaining loose soil soft structure, keep soil penetrating, anti-rain drop erosion, preserve moisture and fertility, soil is effectively avoided to occur the cracking that hardens, can according to construction environment from the kind of each raw material of main separation and consumption, prepare the plant growth medium of different soils character, thus adapt to the growth of different sorts plant, mine recovery can be widely used in, urban construction, breakage mountain body ecological recovery, roof greening soil processing, ecological protective measures, Regional Soil keeps the comprehensive regulation, desert afforestation, refuse tip greening treatment, high cold or high drought regions Revegetation, high salinity ground Revegetation, the fields such as river course beach Afforestation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail
A kind of Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: water 1500-2500 part, plant immature soil earth 1000-2500 part, humic material 1500-2500 part, filamentary material 200-500 part, fertilizer 100-200 part, soil regulating and controlling agent 10-30 part, polymeric soil stablizer 15-55 part, polymer aggregate agent 2-5 part, polymer aggregate agent dissolved water 800-1200 part, seed 100-200 part.
Described immature soil earth of planting is one or more again in soil building of plantation loam, clay, loess, black earth, thin sand and soil, weathering sandy soil, construction waste soil, native, the domestic waste of channel cleanout, and weight proportion determines according to the character of soil.
Described humic material is one or more in rice husk, the agricultural crop straw of pulverizing, the branch weeds of pulverizing, deep layer turfy soil, wood powder, the discarded dregs of a decoction, poultry movement.
Described filamentary material is one or more in xylogen, paper powder, straw fiber, chemical industry fiber.
Described fertilizer is one or more in composite fertilizer, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sulfuric acid two ammonium, diammonium phosphate, urea, bio-bacterial manure.
Described soil redeposition is one or more in copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, unslaked lime, gypsum, according to location circumstances and the condition of construction determination addition of Revegetation spraying and seeding afforesting.
Described polymeric soil stablizer is irreversible toxicological harmless noresidue preparation after a kind of and native combination, and be creamy white liquid, plays and keep Soil structure, stable soil effect.
The kind of described seed determines according to construction environment, kind choice decision diversity, locality.
Granule can be there is and react in described polymer aggregate agent with mud, honeycomb structure is formed after reacting with soil generation granule, be referred to as crumb structure, there is very good hydrophobic performance, and there is the stable soil structure just had in natural soils, can Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil be significantly improved, significantly speed the speed of growth of plant, superpower water retention property, increases plant-growth density etc.
Described polymer aggregate agent dissolved water is pollution-free, inclusion-free, potential of hydrogen river, well water, tap water, Industrial cleaning facility water etc. in neutrality.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate, comprises the following steps:
A, Jiang Shui, polymeric soil stablizer, humic material, plant immature soil earth, filamentary material, fertilizer, the agent of soil regulating and controlling, seed in order and weight proportion add in spray seeder mud stirring case, stir all with for subsequent use;
B, by polymer aggregate agent dissolved water inject spray seeder granule agent case in, polymer aggregate agent is slowly added by weight ratio simultaneously and stirs;
C, by the bi-material that mixes respectively respectively through equipment pump housing Cemented filling to the lance head of spray seeder, mixing is sowed grass seeds by duster the sub-granule plant growth medium that namely secures satisfactory grades.
Claims (2)
1. a Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: water 1500-2500 part, plants immature soil earth 1000-2500 part, humic material 1500-2500 part, filamentary material 200-500 part, fertilizer 100-200 part, soil regulating and controlling agent 10-30 part, polymeric soil stablizer 15-55 part, polymer aggregate agent 2-5 part, polymer aggregate agent dissolved water 800-1200 part, seed 100-200 part; Described immature soil earth of planting is one or more again in soil building of plantation loam, loess, black earth, thin sand and soil, weathering sandy soil, construction waste soil, native, the domestic waste of channel cleanout; Described humic material is one or more in rice husk, the branch weeds of pulverizing, deep layer turfy soil, wood powder, the discarded dregs of a decoction, poultry movement; Described filamentary material is one or more in xylogen, paper powder, straw fiber; Described fertilizer is one or more in composite fertilizer, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sulfuric acid two ammonium, diammonium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure; Described soil redeposition is one or more in copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, gypsum.
2. a kind of Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, Jiang Shui, polymeric soil stablizer, humic material, plant immature soil earth, filamentary material, fertilizer, the agent of soil regulating and controlling, seed in order and weight proportion add in spray seeder mud stirring case, stir all with for subsequent use;
B, by polymer aggregate agent dissolved water inject spray seeder granule agent case in, polymer aggregate agent is slowly added by weight ratio simultaneously and stirs;
C, by the bi-material that mixes respectively respectively through equipment pump housing Cemented filling to the lance head of spray seeder, mixing is sowed grass seeds by duster the sub-granule plant growth medium that namely secures satisfactory grades.
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| CN201310190660.6A CN103265361B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310190660.6A CN103265361B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103265361B true CN103265361B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN103694040A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Special polymer aggregate nutrition matrix for vegetation ecological concrete |
| CN103693912B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | The special plant cover concrete of slope protection greening |
| CN103693909B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Adopt the special plant cover concrete of slope protection greening of polymer aggregate technology |
| CN103708913A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛润国生态科技工程有限公司 | Preparation method for high-molecular aggregates for ecological management |
| CN103711133A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛润国生态科技工程有限公司 | Ecological restoration method using both anti-erosion ecological mats and polymer aggregates |
| CN106748485A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to be suitable to the retaining matrix high of tropical islands and reefs |
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| CN108243649A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | For the spraying and seeding afforesting method in high altitude localities riverbed |
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| CN109618585A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-16 | 广州天蓝地绿科技发展有限公司 | Desert transformation particle and desert transformation method |
| CN109618586A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-16 | 广州天蓝地绿科技发展有限公司 | Desertification soil remediation method |
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