CN100402760C - Mixed fiber construction method for high-mode crumb series greening - Google Patents
Mixed fiber construction method for high-mode crumb series greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN100402760C CN100402760C CNB2005100325428A CN200510032542A CN100402760C CN 100402760 C CN100402760 C CN 100402760C CN B2005100325428 A CNB2005100325428 A CN B2005100325428A CN 200510032542 A CN200510032542 A CN 200510032542A CN 100402760 C CN100402760 C CN 100402760C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a mixed fiber construction method for high-mode crumb series greening, which comprises five steps: a metal net is spread from the top of a slope to the bottom of the slope and is pulled and hung on the slope surface; the laid metal net is fixed by a main anchoring element on the top end; according to the shape of the slope surface, the anchoring element is built and arranged to be additionally provided with a nutrient medium disc; a basal disc which is attached to the slope surface of the rock wall is attached to a platform. According to the quality of the construction surface per square meter, the pure natural fibre is from 1000 to 1600 g, the humus is from 800 to 1000 g, the high-mode crumb granule agents are from 25 to 35 g, the pure natural clay agents are from 30 to 45 g, the seeds are from 120 to 150 g, the fertilizer is from 150 to 200 g, the nutrient medium disc and a nutrient medium spraying disc are prepared. By using the construction method of the present invention, the vegetation on bare slopes can be recovered effectively, and the aims of purifying air, reducing dust content, conserving water and soil, purifying and conserving water sources and protecting biodiversity can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sloping body greening method, the composite fibre construction method in particularly a kind of high order granule series greening.
Background technology
Because a variety of causes causes a large amount of sloping bodies exposed, environment is formed destroy at present, also influence attractive in appearance simultaneously.In addition, also can form suspended particulate substance, cause that water ground runs off etc. and be unfavorable for the consequence of environmental protection.Suspended particulate substance in the atmosphere (SPM) can produce health can negative effect.Having in the air-borne dust manyly has material carcinogenic, harm to human body, and as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and nitrosamine compound etc., and the breathing problem conditions of patients has close correlation between increasing the weight of.Floating dust has appreciable impact to health, can avoid the protective tissue of the upper respiratory tract and enters in the lung less than the dust of 5 μ m, and 0.5-5 μ m can deposit in the bronchiole, and can be excluded by ciliary action after a few hours; And reach several weeks, several months or several years in the alveolar less than can arriving and be stranded in of 0.5 μ m.Industrialized production has improved people's productivity ratio on the one hand, but has also produced poisonous and harmful substance that many harmful people's bodies and minds separate simultaneously more than 1000 kinds, as dioxin etc.The concentration meeting serious harm people's that these amount of substance accumulation are certain physical and mental health.If can in time these hazardous substancess be removed then to keep people that a comfortable live and work environment is arranged.Many plants have indomitable resistance, can play the effect of taking drugs and filtering, and pine forest can absorb 20mg sulfur dioxide every day from the air of 1m3, and per hectare willow utmost point woods can absorb the sulfur dioxide of 60kg every day.Contain about pollutant in the atmosphere, not only influence meteorologic factors such as sunshine, form acid rain and influence plant growing, and directly be detrimental to health.Our country runs off on present water ground very serious, and the sand content in the big river in now main great river obviously increases, and this is that the ecosystem is degenerated on the one hand, and is also single relevant with minimizing of green plants area and kind on the other hand.
Pressing at present provides a kind of effective ways at exposed sloping body greening, replaces traditional engineering recovery technology, and in time restore vegetation is beautified the environment, and conserves water and soil, and reduces airborne dust.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the composite fibre construction method in a kind of high order granule series greening, i.e. the CS construction method.This construction method of sowing grass seeds by duster is at rock interface, hard soil, sand soil, poor and barren land, acid ground, the domatic and very high bare area of greening desired value of the domatic or backfill of severe water and soil erosion is domatic wait greening comparatively difficulty domatic be the object of constructing.What organic and clay were rich in use grows soil moved in to improve the original material such as loam, adding materials such as the agent of high order granule, the agent of pure natural clay has an effect at sow grass seeds by duster moment and air, bring out a reaction, form the artificial greening basal disc that has identical high order crumb structure with nature table soil.The high order crumb structure is outstanding plant soil structure, and natural table soil has the high order crumb structure, and this high order crumb structure is slowly to form by wind, light, water, biological long-term acting in conjunction.By power of nature, can form the thick table soil of 0.01-0.1mm every year.We we can say that table soil is that the Nature is bestowed the non-renewable precious resources to us thus, realize the major reason of " the some slope becomes green " effect especially.Hydrophobic reactant takes place in moment owing to sow grass seeds by duster, the extremely strong greening basal disc of adhesion stress be adsorbed in securely domatic on, even also can not come off by rain drop erosion, guarantee that plant is in the optimum growth situation and obtains graceful ecoscape effect.
It may further comprise the steps:
The first step, lay wire lath: behind the float stone on cleaning is domatic, danger stone and the rubbish weeds, wire gauze was launched by top, slope to the end, slope, draw to be hung on domaticly, the top is fixed with the Bower Anchor firmware;
Second step, set anchoring piece: anchoring piece sets according to domatic form for Bower Anchor firmware and time anchoring piece, and it is domatic that wire lath is firmly fixed on, the use amount of Bower Anchor firmware is no less than 60 for per 100 square metres on the anchoring piece consumption, and inferior anchoring piece use amount is no less than 180 for per 100 square metres;
The 3rd step added and is made as the basal disc that the nutrition basal disc adheres to adheres to platform on crag is domatic, and every row basal disc adheres to platform to be adjusted at 30-50cm apart from the foundation gradient, and the Thickness Design of adhering to platform according to the basal disc thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is according to the domatic gradient adjustment thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster;
The 4th step, preparation nutrition basal disc, the nutrition basal disc comprises following component, each component according to the quality of every square metre of working face is:
Pure natural fiber 1000-1600 gram, humus 800-1000 gram, high order granule agent 25-35 gram, pure natural clay agent 30-45 gram, seed 120-150 gram, fertilizer 150-200 gram;
According to the working face area, above each component and the water of enough components is stirred into the nutrition basal disc that contains seed, remove seed, be exactly the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed;
The 5th step, the nutrition basal disc of sowing grass seeds by duster, carry out in the front of sowing grass seeds by duster, and avoids direct projection, and the thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster should be even as far as possible, but emphasis should be arranged, and gush in good place planting carded sliver spare, badly locates to spray thicker planting carded sliver spare; Sow grass seeds by duster and should carry out at twice, at first spray the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed, and then spray seed nutrition basal disc, containing seed layer thickness is 2cm; The wire lath of finishing 50-70% of sowing grass seeds by duster should be capped, and it is exposed to allow the 30-40% wire lath.
Advantage of the present invention: 1. have wide range of applications: this construction technology not only can substitute present all fluid power and sow grass seeds by duster, and can be at the place of plant growing difficulties such as various rocks, hard soil, sand soil, poor and barren land, acid ground, arid, arid tract, riverbank dykes and dams, adopt special material and the mode of sow grass seeds by duster machinery or manual work, select suitable concrete grammar, cultivate desirable phytobiocoenose.2. Xian Jin greening theory: pursue nature, the abundant green ecological environment of species; Advocate " woodsization " greening; Pay attention to " phytobiocoenose " notion, require extraordinary variation, so that effectively resist disease and pest.3. have best soil texture one " high order granule " structure: the existing water retention of this structure, water permeability, gas permeability are arranged again, be suitable for plant growing, be highly resistant to weathering and wind erosion again, prevent erosion.4. effect is remarkable: just can obtain good vegetation recovery afforestation effect in general half a year, reach best in 2 years 3 years, and can keep permanent plant natural deduction function, whole process all need not manual intervention, and this just means has created real natural environment.5. ecological, environmental protective: at a plurality of links of manufacture of materials, construction late growing stage, the secondary breakoff phenomenon of all unmatchful environment and resource.Pay attention to sustainable development and resource circulation utilization, the equal environmentally safe of all material need not fertilising and spills medicine, can also purify air simultaneously, beautifies the environment.6. speed of application is fast, operation process safety.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
It may further comprise the steps:
The first step, lay wire lath: behind the float stone on cleaning is domatic, danger stone and the rubbish weeds, wire gauze was launched by top, slope to the end, slope, draw to be hung on domaticly, the top is fixed with the Bower Anchor firmware;
Second step, set anchoring piece: anchoring piece sets according to domatic form for Bower Anchor firmware and time anchoring piece, and it is domatic that wire lath is firmly fixed on, the use amount of Bower Anchor firmware is per 100 square metres 80 on the anchoring piece consumption, and inferior anchoring piece use amount is no less than 220 for per 100 square metres;
The 3rd step added and is made as the basal disc that the nutrition basal disc adheres to adheres to platform on crag is domatic, and every row basal disc adheres to platform to be adjusted at 30-50cm apart from the foundation gradient, and the Thickness Design of adhering to platform according to the basal disc thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is according to the domatic gradient adjustment thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster;
The 4th step, preparation nutrition basal disc, the nutrition basal disc comprises following component, each component according to the quality of every square metre of working face is:
Pure natural fiber 1300 grams, humus 900 grams, high order granule agent 9 grams, pure natural clay agent 35 grams, seed 140 grams, fertilizer 180 grams;
According to the working face area, above each component and the water of enough components is stirred into the nutrition basal disc that contains seed, remove seed, be exactly the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed;
The 5th step, the nutrition basal disc of sowing grass seeds by duster, carry out in the front of sowing grass seeds by duster, and avoids direct projection, and the thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster should be even as far as possible, but emphasis should be arranged, and gush in good place planting carded sliver spare, badly locates to spray thicker planting carded sliver spare; Sow grass seeds by duster and should carry out at twice, at first spray the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed, and then spray seed nutrition basal disc, containing seed layer thickness is 2cm; The wire lath of finishing 50-70% of sowing grass seeds by duster should be capped, and it is exposed to allow the 30-40% wire lath.
Embodiment two
May further comprise the steps:
The first step, lay wire lath: behind the float stone on cleaning is domatic, danger stone and the rubbish weeds, wire gauze was launched by top, slope to the end, slope, draw to be hung on domaticly, the top is fixed with the Bower Anchor firmware;
Second step, set anchoring piece: anchoring piece sets according to domatic form for Bower Anchor firmware and time anchoring piece, and it is domatic that wire lath is firmly fixed on, the use amount of Bower Anchor firmware is per 100 square metres 90 on the anchoring piece consumption, and inferior anchoring piece use amount is no less than 260 for per 100 square metres;
The 3rd step added and is made as the basal disc that the nutrition basal disc adheres to adheres to platform on crag is domatic, and every row basal disc adheres to platform to be adjusted at 30-50cm apart from the foundation gradient, and the Thickness Design of adhering to platform according to the basal disc thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is according to the domatic gradient adjustment thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster;
The 4th step, preparation nutrition basal disc, the nutrition basal disc comprises following component, each component according to the quality of every square metre of working face is:
Pure natural fiber 1500 grams, humus 850 grams, high order granule agent 30 grams, pure natural clay agent 40 grams, seed 145 grams, fertilizer 190 grams;
According to the working face area, above each component and the water of enough components is stirred into the nutrition basal disc that contains seed, remove seed, be exactly the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed;
The 5th step, the nutrition basal disc of sowing grass seeds by duster, carry out in the front of sowing grass seeds by duster, and avoids direct projection, and the thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster should be even as far as possible, but emphasis should be arranged, and gush in good place planting carded sliver spare,
Badly locate to spray thicker planting carded sliver spare; Sow grass seeds by duster and should carry out at twice, at first spray the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed, and then spray seed nutrition basal disc, containing seed layer thickness is 2cm; The wire lath of finishing 50-70% of sowing grass seeds by duster should be capped, and it is exposed to allow the 30-40% wire lath.
In concrete enforcement, the purpose of laying wire lath is for fixedly not landing of basal disc, also plays the effect that stops the finger stone tenesmus simultaneously.Quality of materials, standard, quantity should meet the requirements.Wire lath is a galvanized wire mesh, and specification is 20 Φ, 40 * 40mm, and the lap length between wire lath should be greater than 2 meshes, promptly more than the 10cm.
The order that the shop hangs is: wire gauze was launched by top, slope to the end, slope, draw to be hung on domaticly, the top is fixed with the Bower Anchor firmware.
Set the anchoring piece engineering: the strict code requirement processing anchoring piece of pressing, anchoring piece, anchoring piece is Bower Anchor firmware and time anchoring piece.The Bower Anchor firmware has irony and wooden two kinds, and wherein the irony anchoring piece is Φ 16 round steel, and length is 350mm-450mm, and wooden anchoring piece is the hard timber of Φ more than 35, and length is 500mm-700mm; Inferior anchoring piece is an irony, and specification is Φ 10 round steel, and length is 180mm-200mm.The end of Bower Anchor firmware is done sharpening and is handled.Set anchoring and should note surely setting according to domatic form, it is domatic that wire lath is firmly fixed on, and answers subdrilling to set fixture again on hard crag, and when domatic concavo-convex big rise and fall (containing soft rock), wire lath should be pressed close to domatic as far as possible.At place, crag crack, act on the Bower Anchor firmware as far as possible, to guarantee the firm of wire lath.The use amount of Bower Anchor firmware is no less than 60 for per 100 square metres on the anchoring piece consumption, and inferior anchoring piece use amount is no less than 180 for per 100 square metres.
Add basal disc and adhere to platform: what add that basal disc adheres to platform mainly is for adhering to of increasing on crag is domatic of nutrition basal disc provides one to adhere to flat upper surface, the expansion of root system during with better assurance plant growing.Add basal disc when adhering to platform, every row basal disc adheres to platform and adjusts at 30-50cm apart from the foundation gradient.The Thickness Design of adhering to platform according to the basal disc thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is according to the domatic gradient adjustment thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster.
Sow grass seeds by duster nutrition basal disc and seed: sow grass seeds by duster equipment and other accessory, whether the various materials of close inspection have the packaging bag disrepair phenomenon, change if any breakage at once.The strict order that when feeds intake by the cooperation of material feeds intake, and forbids disorderly not feed intake in order.Strict control water supply volume and stirring material time.The material sampling that stirs in the time of before sowing grass seeds by duster is also done experiment, and checks by experimental data whether the physical property of material and a reaction occurrence degree meet the requirements.Sow grass seeds by duster and carry out from the front as far as possible, but avoid direct projection, jog and dead angle part will give one's full attention to, and the thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster should be even as far as possible, but emphasis should be arranged, and gush in good place planting carded sliver spare, badly locate to spray thicker planting carded sliver spare.Sow grass seeds by duster and should carry out at twice, at first spray the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed, and then spray seed nutrition basal disc, containing seed layer thickness is 2cm.The wire lath of finishing 50-70% of sowing grass seeds by duster should be capped, and it is exposed to allow the 30-40% wire lath.
The present invention uses the basic theories of ecology, environmental ecology, landscape ecology and ecology recovering; in light of the circumstances with the weather water wave characteristics of locality; in conjunction with local unique vegetation; wrecked and the new views that form recover and design to all kinds of in high quality; particularly at the screening of regional plant; make it both consistent with the local ecosystem; distinguishing feature with oneself; the view that is different from other again recovers, and accomplishes the unification of environmental protection, ecological benefits, social benefit and economic benefit.Formation has the view of local characteristic.It can purify air, and reduces dust content, conserves water and soil.Purify and water conservation.The protection bio-diversity.In the process of recovering for bare area, just increase or improved the quantity or the kind of local species, in greening, just protected species diversity and ecosystem diversity, just protected gene diversity after species diversity is protected.And be exactly bio-diversity altogether because of diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity three.Form unique view and give beautiful enjoyment.Make bare hummock and stone moat become beautiful landscape by vegetation recovery, landscape is also given beautiful enjoyment in local beautifying these.Improve local microclimate.The greenery patches effect of improving the ecological environment, the most significant is to improve local microclimate.Green plants converts solar energy to the organic chemistry energy by photosynthesis, and absorbing carbon dioxide and emit oxygen is emitted the oxygen that the mankind depend on for existence, has reduced the CO2 concentration in the environment, keeps carbon and oxygen balance.And influence temperature, moisture and the local air flow of environment, for the matter energy conversion of urban ecological system provides dynamic condition.According to the study, greening can make local temperature reduce 3-5 ℃, and maximum can reduce by 12 ℃, increases relative humidity 3-12%, and maximum can increase by 33%.
In the process of ecological recovery in a plurality of links of manufacture of materials, construction and late growing stage, the secondary breakoff phenomenon of all unmatchful environment and resource.Pay attention to sustainable development and resource circulation utilization, the equal environmentally safe of all material need not fertilising and spills medicine, can also purify air and beautify the environment.Simultaneously; can protect local characteristic animal and plant resource preferably; two packing spaces performance to the locality plays the better protect effect, and the distance between the different ecological system that is intercepted is shortened, and increases the logistics that is subjected to intercepting between the ecosystem, can flow and information flow.
Claims (2)
1. the composite fibre construction method in the high order granule series greening is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
The first step, lay wire lath: behind the float stone on cleaning is domatic, danger stone and the rubbish weeds, wire gauze was launched by top, slope to the end, slope, draw to be hung on domaticly, the top is fixed with the Bower Anchor firmware;
Second step, set anchoring piece: anchoring piece sets according to domatic form for Bower Anchor firmware and time anchoring piece, and it is domatic that wire lath is firmly fixed on, the use amount of Bower Anchor firmware is no less than 60 for per 100 square metres on the anchoring piece consumption, and inferior anchoring piece use amount is no less than 180 for per 100 square metres;
The 3rd step added and is made as the basal disc that the nutrition basal disc adheres to adheres to platform on crag is domatic, and every row basal disc adheres to platform to be adjusted at 30-50cm apart from the foundation gradient, and the Thickness Design of adhering to platform according to the basal disc thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is according to the domatic gradient adjustment thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster;
The 4th step, preparation nutrition basal disc, the nutrition basal disc comprises following component, each component according to the quality of every square metre of working face is:
Pure natural fiber 1000-1600 gram, humus 800-1000 gram, high order granule agent 25-35 gram, pure natural clay agent 30-45 gram, seed 120-150 gram, fertilizer 150-200 gram;
According to the working face area, above each component and the water of enough components is stirred into the nutrition basal disc that contains seed, remove seed, be exactly the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed;
The 5th step, the nutrition basal disc of sowing grass seeds by duster, carry out in the front of sowing grass seeds by duster, and avoids direct projection, and the thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster should be even as far as possible, but emphasis should be arranged, and gush in good place planting carded sliver spare, badly locates to spray thicker planting carded sliver spare; Sow grass seeds by duster and should carry out at twice, at first spray the nutrition basal disc that does not contain seed, and then spray seed nutrition basal disc, containing seed layer thickness is 2cm; The wire lath of finishing 50-70% of sowing grass seeds by duster should be capped, and it is exposed to allow the 30-40% wire lath.
2. the composite fibre construction method in a kind of high order granule series greening as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the Bower Anchor firmware has irony and wooden two kinds in described second step, wherein the irony anchoring piece is Φ 16 round steel, length is 350mm-450mm, wooden anchoring piece is the hard timber of Φ more than 35, and length is 500mm-700mm; Inferior anchoring piece is an irony, and specification is Φ 10 round steel, and length is 180mm-200mm; The end of Bower Anchor firmware is done sharpening and is handled.
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| CN102153403A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛高次团粒环保科技有限公司 | High-order pellet plant growth matrix |
| CN103265361B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2015-06-03 | 潘志刚 | Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708913A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛润国生态科技工程有限公司 | Preparation method for high-molecular aggregates for ecological management |
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