CN1279805C - Artificial organic detritus soil - Google Patents
Artificial organic detritus soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1279805C CN1279805C CNB02109036XA CN02109036A CN1279805C CN 1279805 C CN1279805 C CN 1279805C CN B02109036X A CNB02109036X A CN B02109036XA CN 02109036 A CN02109036 A CN 02109036A CN 1279805 C CN1279805 C CN 1279805C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- artificial organic
- organic detritus
- detritus soil
- mud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The present invention provides artificial organic detritus soil, the raw materials of which comprises 20-30% of animal's dung, 5 to 15% of furnace ash or plant ash and the zymolyte of plant fibers as the rest. The product of the present invention is totally synthesized by using organic substances, and has the characteristics of no pollution, light weight, no hardening and wide application range. Most of the raw materials are wastes, and therefore, the artificial organic detritus soil has the advantages of low cost, extensive raw material source, simple producing technological process and easy realization.
Description
(1) technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of soil, specifically a kind of artificial soil.
(2) background technology
The growth that occurring in nature one cuts plant all be unable to do without detritus soil.The formation of nature detritus soil is a very long process, is the natural slaking through all kinds of soil, and plant plant dry and decayed back, decomposes and form through the long-term erosion of peroxidating and microorganism.The nature detritus soil is not what grow on trees, neither be inexhaustible, nexhaustible.Along with the deterioration of the unbalance and natural environment of global natural, ecological, depend merely on the needs that the nature detritus soil can not satisfy human survival fully.Environmental protection organization of the United Nations proposes: green coverage should be 90 square metres per capita, in the residential block per capita floor space should be 28 square metres.To reach this target in China, just need a large amount of detritus soils, but be impossible by taking from that right detritus soil realizes this goal.If in urban afforestation, take to take from the mode of right detritus soil, will cause more serious water and soil loss, aggravation is to the destruction of natural environment.In order to alleviate the contradiction that the nature detritus soil can not satisfy the human survival demand, for the mankind create finer living environment.People have carried out number of research projects to artificial soil.Number of patent application be disclose in 91100578.1 the application for a patent for invention file a kind of, " method of plant soil-less culturing ".It is with fiber as medium, in fiber, add some nutrient components and constitute.Number of patent application is also to disclose a kind of name in 93117382.5 the application for a patent for invention file to be called " artificial soil composition and in the method for surface, hillside fields plantation plant ", and it is the mixture of some natural materials.In the plantation of some flowers, also usually adopt some in addition, be equipped with the composite soil of other organic or inorganic nutrient component based on natural detritus soil.Existing these application through the soil of artificial processing have reduced the consumption to natural detritus soil to a certain extent, to the conservation of nature environment, improve the human existence quality, have brought into play certain effect.But these composite soils mainly are the mixing to some natural materials, and some nutrient component can not be given full play to usefulness; Wherein mostly contain the composition of nature soil, not only also will consume nature soil, and also be not easy to utilize in some occasions.For example, the greening on roof is the important channel that increases city's green areas.If use the composite soil that contains nature soil, natural soil wherein is easy to run off in roof greening, and the soil of loss not only makes whole nutrition loss, but also can the environment around body of wall and the building be polluted.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nature detritus soil that do not need to consume, nutrition is good, the artificial organic detritus soil that application is wide.The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the raw material that constitutes product of the present invention comprises the zymolyte of the vegetable fiber of animal wastes 20-30%, boiler ash sediment or ash 5-15% and surplus.The raw material that constitutes product of the present invention can also comprise mud 3-5%.The manufacturing process of product of the present invention is: the raw material that will need earlier to pulverize carries out pulverization process, more various raw materials is mixed and stirs, and the back that stirs adds cellulase, carries out at normal temperatures making product after the fermentation process.Product carries out airing, oven dry, sterilization, packing again.Vegetable fiber is the main body that constitutes product of the present invention, also is the main carrier of plant growth, and it not only can provide the nutrition of plant growing for a long time, but also makes product of the present invention have light specific gravity, is convenient to advantages such as transportation.Product of the present invention has comprised the nutrition of natural detritus soil fully, even its nutrition is abundanter than nature detritus soil, realized simultaneously than nature detritus soil better water conservation arranged, protect fertile, insulation, the effect of ventilative, permeable, drought resisting, prevention waterlogging.The adding of animal wastes can make the nutrition of product of the present invention more complete, and it can promote the rapid fermentation of raw material in manufacturing process in addition, shortens yeast phase.The adding one of boiler ash sediment, ash and mud is the cost that can reduce product, for these discarded objects provide one to utilize approach; The 2nd, can suitably increase the proportion of product, increase the adhesive force that lands and the cohesiveness of soil property.Product of the present invention is all synthetic with organic matter, have do not pollute, in light weight, do not harden, the characteristics of wide application.Its raw material major part is some discarded objects, and with low cost, raw material sources are extensive, and the technological process of production is simple, realizes easily.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
(5) specific embodiments
For a more detailed description to the present invention for example below:
1, gets raw material ready in the ratio of the vegetable fiber of animal ight soil 20-30%, boiler ash sediment 5-15% and surplus, vegetable fiber and boiler ash sediment are pulverized respectively, vegetable fiber, animal wastes, boiler ash sediment are mixed, add account for vegetable fiber ten thousand/ cellulase, carry out fermentation process, fermentation process is carried out at normal temperatures, and the fermentation process time is 15-20 days, carries out airing, oven dry, sterilization, packing after the fermentation ends again and makes product of the present invention.
2, on the basis of embodiment 1, add mud, its addition is at 5-10%.
3, the animal wastes described in above-mentioned two embodiment can be ight soil of the ight soil of plant-eating animal, non-plant-eating animal or their mixture.For example the occupancy volume of animal wastes in products material is 25%, and wherein herbivore dejecta is 20%, the ight soil of non-plant-eating animal is 5%.
4, the vegetable fiber described in the various embodiments described above can be the mixture of a kind of in the stalk, weeds, leaf, weaving dust, waste and old gunnysack, shabby clothing, cotton-wool of crop or their arbitrary proportion.
5, the mud described in the various embodiments described above is a kind of or its mixture in old fish pond mud or the old reservoir area mud.
6, the raw material of product constitutes: crops straw, weeds or leaf 60%, herbivore dejecta 20%, non-herbivore dejecta 5%, boiler ash sediment, ash 10%, the cellulose fermentation bacterium of reservoir area mud 5% and trace.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of artificial organic detritus soil, it is characterized in that: the raw material that constitutes product comprises the zymolyte of the vegetable fiber of animal wastes 20-30%, boiler ash sediment or ash 5-15% and surplus, it is that the raw material that will need earlier to pulverize carries out pulverization process, again various raw materials are mixed and stir, add cellulase after stirring, carry out fermentation process resulting product afterwards at normal temperatures.
2, artificial organic detritus soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material that constitutes product also comprises mud 3-5%.
3, artificial organic detritus soil according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described animal wastes are ight soil of the ight soil of plant-eating animal, non-plant-eating animal or their mixture.
4, artificial organic detritus soil according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described vegetable fiber can be the mixture of a kind of in the stalk, weeds, leaf, weaving dust, waste and old gunnysack, shabby clothing, cotton-wool of crop or their arbitrary proportion.
5, artificial organic detritus soil according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described mud is a kind of or its mixture in old fish pond mud or the old reservoir area mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02109036XA CN1279805C (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-01-11 | Artificial organic detritus soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02109036XA CN1279805C (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-01-11 | Artificial organic detritus soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1430877A CN1430877A (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| CN1279805C true CN1279805C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=4740461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02109036XA Expired - Fee Related CN1279805C (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-01-11 | Artificial organic detritus soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1279805C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941856A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-12 | 陈凤仪 | Garbage ash mud organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102643147A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-22 | 青岛绿帆再生建材有限公司 | Regenerative organic planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265258A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-25 | 吴莹 | The preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer |
| CN109526602A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 吴莹 | The method for planting sisal hemp |
| CN111727843A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 湖北倍得农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient soil for urban landscaping and preparation method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-01-11 CN CNB02109036XA patent/CN1279805C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1430877A (en) | 2003-07-23 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061018 Termination date: 20110111 |