CN109526602A - The method for planting sisal hemp - Google Patents
The method for planting sisal hemp Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526602A CN109526602A CN201811351392.0A CN201811351392A CN109526602A CN 109526602 A CN109526602 A CN 109526602A CN 201811351392 A CN201811351392 A CN 201811351392A CN 109526602 A CN109526602 A CN 109526602A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for planting sisal hemp, 1) it is the following steps are included: wipe out the old root of sisal hemp seedling, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into 10-15 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice is 1:3-4:0.1；2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 3-8cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, then puts sisal hemp seedling righting, bury soil, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles pulverized limestone on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion；Wherein, it is embedded to 2.5-3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 80-100kg per acre, plants 250-310 plants；3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 10-20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15-20kg per acre.This method can effectively prevent sisal hemp seedling and introduce black-koji mould, and facilitate new root, improve sisal hemp yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of method for planting sisal hemp.
Background technique
In the planting process of sisal hemp, often there is stem rot in the phase at high temperature, and the sprawling for preventing and treating the disease is usually adopted
It takes and cuts leaf measure to keep away disease, but this method often slices off sisal hemp leaf not up to standard, not only causes to waste, and can shadow
The growth of sisal hemp is rung, and is eradicated when being not thorough, it is difficult to which the sprawling for preventing stem rot causes to injure repeatedly, is unfavorable for peasant household pair
The management and harvesting of sisal hemp.
The present inventor for this problem, has found the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into after study, can be right
The root of sisal hemp carries out bactericidal effect, and prevention and treatment sisal hemp seedling introduces black-koji mould, and additionally aids new root.It can also utilize
Nerve-wracking waste textile is as raw material, and the base manure handled can promote sisal hemp to grow, and the growth course of sisal hemp
In again can degrade to old textile.
Summary of the invention
As various extensive and careful research and experiment as a result, present inventors have found that sweet potato leaves, reed
The mixed serum of luxuriant growth and garlic rice not only can have bactericidal effect to the root of sisal hemp, but also facilitate new root.And waste and old spinning
Fabric rubbish after treatment, can promote sisal hemp to grow, and can degrade to old textile.Based on this discovery, complete
The present invention.
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods for planting sisal hemp, can effectively prevent the stem rot of sisal hemp
Disease appearance, and can using waste textile be prepared can promote sisal hemp growth base manure, can promote sisal hemp growth and
Energy degrading waste textile, reduces environmental pollution.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of method for planting sisal hemp, packet are provided
Include following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
It is 10-15 minutes middle, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice is 1:3-4:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 3-8cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, sisal hemp seedling is then put and helps
Just, soil is buried, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles stone on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion
Ashes；Wherein, it is embedded to 2.5-3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 80-100kg per acre, plants 250-310 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 10-20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate per acre
15-20kg；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:3-5 carries out being mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: waste textile is subjected to 30-40 hour of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
S3: bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200-250:70-100, keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into heap after paste
Product obtains material C in 2-3 days；
S4: material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50-100:15-20:1, kept
Temperature is 30-50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1-2 days after paste and obtains material D；
S5: being 60%~70% by material D control humidity.
Preferably, the partial size of the raw oyster shell powder is greater than 200 mesh, and the partial size of pelelith particle is 0.5-1.5mm.
Preferably, the pelelith particle is handled by following method: by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis bacterium
It powder 1:0.1-2 mixing 10-20 minutes in mass ratio, then carries out speed change and is centrifuged 20-30 minutes and sprays deionized water, processing is complete
The temperature of process is 30-50 DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of the deionized water of sprinkling and pelelith particle is 1-2:2.
Preferably, the centrifugal speed that the speed of the speed change centrifugation is 1-2 minutes is 35-40rpm, 3-5 minutes
Centrifugal speed be 350-450rpm, 6-8 minute centrifugal speeds are 3500-4500rpm, 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds
For 300-400rpm, the 11st minute centrifugal speed is 3500-4500rpm, and the 12nd minute centrifugal speed is 300-400rpm,
13rd minute centrifugal speed is 3500-4500rpm, and the 14th minute centrifugal speed is 300-400rpm, the 15th minute from
Heart speed is 3000-4000rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2000-2500rpm, and the 17th minute centrifugal speed is
1000-1500rpm, the 18th minute centrifugal speed are 300-400rpm, and 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are 35-40rpm.
Preferably, in step S2, the waste textile is placed in boiling hot 1-5 hour in boiling water, then drying sunning
30-40 hour.
Preferably, the waste textile is placed in -5 DEG C of environment below through sunning and freezes 3-5 hours, then again
It is crushed.
It preferably, further include that step 4) plants a 1 years additional fertilizer every year, the time of additional fertilizer
Selection adds urea 15-20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-25kg, potassium chloride 25-30kg after the sun shines again after the rain in annual May per acre,
Borax 0.2-0.5kg and lime 50-100kg.
It preferably, further include that step 5) plantation starts to add a fertilizer every year in third year, the time choosing of additional fertilizer
It selects after the sun shines again after the rain in annual May, adds calcium magnesium phosphate 10-20kg per acre, ammonium bicarbonate 10-20kg, potassium chloride 10-15kg and bury
Enter described base manure 2-3 tons.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and by root be soaked in sweet potato leaves,
10-15 minutes in the slurries of aloe and the mixing of garlic rice, bactericidal effect can be carried out to the root of sisal hemp, prevention and treatment sisal hemp seedling introduces
Black-koji mould, and new root is additionally aided, improve the survival rate of sisal hemp field planting.Using sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum as
The raw material of base manure, the base manure being prepared into not only had improved the content of multi mineral prime element, but also root system can be promoted to develop, and inhibited aspergillus niger
Bacterium growth makes sisal hemp stem rot disease incidence reduce by 70% or more, and waste textile is convenient for powder after drying 30-40 hour
It is broken, then by the waste textile of crushing and sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, ferment
Female bacterium, molasses and the mixing heat preservation accumulation of wet cow dung, can either be to wet cow dung, waste textile and sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum
Mixed fermentation, and can help to the decomposition to the natural fiber part of waste textile, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith is then added
Particle carries out continuing heat preservation accumulation, increases the organic calcareous of fertilizer, while being conducive to the contact and growth of microorganism, keeps more
Microbial biomass, be conducive to oxygen needed for microbial metabolism and nutriment and the mass transfer of waste that metabolism generates,
The natural fibers such as linen-cotton for accelerating waste textile are decomposed into organic matter, and facilitate the degradation of chemical fibre, with obtain potassium,
The high organic base manure of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus content.Then it is used for the high base manure of mineral matter element to plant sisal hemp, sisal hemp can be promoted
Growth, and energy degrading waste textile, reduce environmental pollution, moreover it is possible to prevent and treat stem rot.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
Embodiment 1
A method of plantation sisal hemp comprising following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
In 10 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice be 1:3:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 3cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, then puts sisal hemp seedling righting,
Soil is buried, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles lime on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion
Powder；Wherein, it is embedded to 2.5 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 80kg per acre, plants 250 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg per acre；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:3 carries out being mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: waste textile is subjected to 30 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
S3: bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200:70, keeping temperature is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains object
Expect C；
S4: material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50:15:1, keeping temperature is 30
DEG C, it adds water and stirs into accumulate 1 day after paste and obtains material D；
S5: being 70% by material D control humidity.
Embodiment 2
A method of plantation sisal hemp comprising following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
In 15 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice be 1:4:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 8cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, then puts sisal hemp seedling righting,
Soil is buried, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles lime on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion
Powder；Wherein, it is embedded to 3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 100kg per acre, plants 310 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg per acre；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:5 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: waste textile is subjected to 40 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
S3: bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:250:100, keeping temperature is 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 3 days after paste and obtains
Material C；
S4: material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 100:20:1, and holding temperature is
It 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains material D, wherein 300 mesh of partial size of the raw oyster shell powder, pelelith particle
Partial size be 1.5mm；
S5: being 70% by material D control humidity.
Embodiment 3
A method of plantation sisal hemp comprising following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
In 12 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice be 1:3:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 5cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, then puts sisal hemp seedling righting,
Soil is buried, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles lime on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion
Powder；Wherein, it is embedded to 3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 90kg per acre, plants 300 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg per acre；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:4 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: waste textile is subjected to 35 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
S3: bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:250:80, keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, is accumulated 3 days after adding water and stirring into paste
To material C；
S4: material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 70:20:1, keeping temperature is 35
DEG C, it adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains material D, wherein 500 mesh of partial size of the raw oyster shell powder, pelelith particle
Partial size is 1mm, and pelelith particle is handled by following method: in mass ratio by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis powder
1:1 is mixed 15 minutes, is then carried out speed change and is centrifuged 25 minutes and sprays deionized water, and the temperature for handling overall process is 35 DEG C,
In, the deionized water of sprinkling and the mass ratio of pelelith particle are 1:2；
S5: being 65% by material D control humidity.
Embodiment 4
A method of plantation sisal hemp comprising following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
In 15 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice be 1:4:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 7cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, then puts sisal hemp seedling righting,
Soil is buried, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles lime on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion
Powder；Wherein, it is embedded to 3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 100kg per acre, plants 250 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg per acre；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:5 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: waste textile is subjected to 40 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
S3: bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:250:100, keeping temperature is 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 3 days after paste and obtains
Material C；
S4: pelelith particle is mixed 20 minutes with bacillus subtilis powder 1:2 in mass ratio, then sprays deionization
It is 40rpm that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while water, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, 6-8
The centrifugal speed of minute is 4500rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 400rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is
4500rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 400rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 4500rpm, centrifugation in the 14th minute
Speed is 400rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 4000rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2500rpm, the 17th minute
Centrifugal speed be 1500rpm, the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, and 19-30 minute centrifugal speeds are 40rpm.
The temperature for handling pelelith particle overall process is 50 DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of the deionized water of sprinkling and pelelith particle is 2:
2；Then by material C, raw oyster shell powder and treated that pelelith particle is uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 100:20:1, temperature is kept
It is 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtain material D, wherein 600 mesh of partial size of the raw oyster shell powder, pelelith
The partial size of grain is 1.5mm；
S5: being 70% by material D control humidity.
Embodiment 5
A method of plantation sisal hemp comprising following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
In 15 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice be 1:3:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 8cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, then puts sisal hemp seedling righting,
Soil is buried, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles lime on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion
Powder；Wherein, it is embedded to 3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 80kg per acre, plants 260 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg per acre；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:3 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: being placed in boiling hot 5 hours in boiling water for waste textile, then after drying 35 hours of sunning, is placed in -5 DEG C
Environment in freeze 3 hours, then crush to obtain material B；
S3: bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200:80, keeping temperature is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains object
Expect C；
S4: mixing 10 minutes with bacillus subtilis powder 1:0.1 in mass ratio for pelelith particle, then sprinkling go from
It is 35rpm that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while sub- water, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, 6-
8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 4000rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 300rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is
4000rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 400rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 4000rpm, centrifugation in the 14th minute
Speed is 300rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 3500rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2500rpm, the 17th minute
Centrifugal speed be 1000rpm, the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, and 19-30 minute centrifugal speeds are 35rpm.
The temperature for handling pelelith particle overall process is 40 DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of the deionized water of sprinkling and pelelith particle is 1:
2；Then by material C, raw oyster shell powder and treated that pelelith particle is uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50:15:1, temperature is kept
It is 40 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1 day after paste and obtain material D, wherein the partial size of the raw oyster shell powder is greater than 200 mesh, volcano
The partial size of stone particle is 0.5mm；
S5: being 65% by material D control humidity.
Embodiment 6
A method of plantation sisal hemp comprising following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
In 10 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice be 1:4:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 8cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, then puts sisal hemp seedling righting,
Soil is buried, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles lime on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion
Powder；Wherein, it is embedded to 3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 80kg per acre, plants 250 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg per acre；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:4 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: being placed in boiling hot 3 hours in boiling water for waste textile, then after drying 30 hours of sunning, is placed in -6 DEG C
Environment in freeze 3 hours, then crush to obtain material B；
S3: bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200:70, keeping temperature is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains object
Expect C；
S4: mixing 10 minutes with bacillus subtilis powder 1:0.1 in mass ratio for pelelith particle, then sprinkling go from
It is 35rpm that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while sub- water, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 350rpm, 6-
8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 3500rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 300rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is
3500rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 300rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 3500rpm, centrifugation in the 14th minute
Speed is 300rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 3000rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2000rpm, the 17th minute
Centrifugal speed be 1000rpm, the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 300rpm, and 19-20 minute centrifugal speeds are 35rpm.
The temperature for handling pelelith particle overall process is 30 DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of the deionized water of sprinkling and pelelith particle is 1:
2；Then by material C, raw oyster shell powder and treated that pelelith particle is uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50:15:1, temperature is kept
It is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1 day after paste and obtain material D, wherein 900 mesh of partial size of the raw oyster shell powder, pelelith
The partial size of grain is 0.5mm；
S5: being 60% by material D control humidity；
4) a 1 years additional fertilizer every year is planted, the selection of time of additional fertilizer is in annual rain in May mistake
After becoming a fine day, urea 15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, potassium chloride 25kg, borax 0.2kg and lime 50kg are added per acre.
5) plantation starts to add a fertilizer every year in third year, and the selection of time of additional fertilizer crosses day in annual rain in May
After fine, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg is added per acre, ammonium bicarbonate 10kg, potassium chloride 10kg are described 3 tons of base manure with embedment.
In order to illustrate effect of the invention, it is as follows that inventor provides comparative experiments:
<comparative example 1>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of method using embodiment 1 plants sisal hemp；The base manure of another piece of use
Sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum are not added in preparation process, other preparation process of base manure are identical, and others were planted
Cheng Xiangtong is identical with embodiment 1, and such implantation methods are as comparative example 1；Then to the stem rot of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1
Disease incidence counted and the waste textile resolution ratio of embodiment 1, sisal hemp leaf average length and the total the piece number of blade into
Row statistics, the results are shown in Table 1.
<comparative example 2>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of method using embodiment 4 plants sisal hemp, the base manure of another piece of use
Pelelith particle is not handled in preparation process by following method: pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis powder are pressed into quality
It is mixed 20 minutes than 1:2, it is 40rpm, 3- that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while then spraying deionized water
5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, and 6-8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 4500rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are
400rpm, the 11st minute centrifugal speed are 4500rpm, and the 12nd minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, centrifugation in the 13rd minute
Speed is 4500rpm, and the 14th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 4000rpm, the 16th minute
Centrifugal speed be 2500rpm, the 17th minute centrifugal speed is 1500rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, the
19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are 40rpm, and the temperature of processing pelelith particle overall process is 50 DEG C.More than to pelelith
Grain carries out above-mentioned processing, other steps prepare base manure as 4 method of embodiment, sisal hemp planted with this base manure, and plant
It is identical as comparative example 2 with embodiment 4 to plant step；The waste textile resolution ratio of comparative example 2 and embodiment 4 is counted,
And the total the piece number of sisal hemp leaf average length and blade of embodiment 4 is counted, and the results are shown in Table 2.
<comparative example 3>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of method using embodiment 5 plants sisal hemp；The base manure of another piece of use
Pelelith particle is not handled in preparation process by following method: pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis powder are pressed into quality
It is mixed 10 minutes than 1:0.1, it is 35rpm that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while then spraying deionized water, the
3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, and 6-8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 4000rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are
300rpm, the 11st minute centrifugal speed are 4000rpm, and the 12nd minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, centrifugation in the 13rd minute
Speed is 4000rpm, and the 14th minute centrifugal speed is 300rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 3500rpm, the 16th minute
Centrifugal speed be 2500rpm, the 17th minute centrifugal speed is 1000rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, the
19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are 35rpm, and the temperature for handling pelelith particle overall process is 40 DEG C.Also not to waste and old spinning
Fabric does following processing: waste textile is placed in boiling hot 5 hours in boiling water, then after drying 35 hours of sunning, be placed in-
It is freezed 3 hours in 5 DEG C of environment.But material B is directly crushed to obtain after drying.Pelelith particle and waste textile are not carried out
Above-mentioned processing, the base manure that other steps are prepared into as 5 method of embodiment is used to apply fertilizer to sisal hemp, and other plantation steps
It is identical with the method for embodiment 5 to be used as comparative example 3；The waste textile resolution ratio of comparative example 3 and embodiment 5 is counted,
And the total the piece number of sisal hemp leaf average length and blade of embodiment 5 is counted, and the results are shown in Table 3.
<comparative example 4>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of method using embodiment 6 plants sisal hemp；The plantation of another piece of use
The base manure of the method for the present invention preparation is not put in the additional fertilizer of the step 5) of method, and other planting process are same as Example 6
As comparative example 4.To the disease incidence of the stem rot of comparative example 4 and embodiment 5, sisal hemp leaf average length and the total the piece number of blade
It is counted, the results are shown in Table 4.
<comparative example 5>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of method using embodiment 2 plants sisal hemp；Another piece by sisal hemp
The root of seedling is soaked in sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice mixed serum, and substitutes base prepared by the present invention using common base manure
Fertilizer, and other planting process are identical with step, such method plantation sisal hemp is as comparative example 5, then to comparative example 5 and implementation
Disease incidence, sisal hemp leaf average length and the total the piece number of blade of the stem rot of example 2 are counted, and the results are shown in Table 5.
Table 1
As can be known from Table 1, the root of sisal hemp seedling is soaked in ten a few minutes in sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice mixed serum
Zhong Hou, sisal hemp be colonized First Year in inhibit stem rot it is all very good, and apply base manure during the preparation process, addition sweet potato leaves and
Aloe mixed serum ferments together, inhibits stem rot disease incidence to be up to 100% in two years sisal hemp field planting, presses down in 5 years backward
Rate processed is 92.9% or more.
Table 2
As can be known from Table 2, in base manure preparation process to pelelith particle carry out bacillus subtilis powder mixing with
And speed change centrifugal treating, facilitate bacillus subtilis and be adsorbed in pelelith particle, it is raw to be conducive to long-term microorganism fixation
It is long, it can be improved and waste textile resolution ratio and other substances are constantly decomposed for a long time, promote also promote while sisal hemp growth
Thawing into the chemical fibre part of waste textile is decomposed.
Table 3
As can be known from Table 3, during preparing base manure using waste textile, waste textile is placed in boiling water and is rolled
5 hours are scalded, then after drying 35 hours of sunning, is placed in -5 DEG C of environment and freezes 3 hours and then crushed again useless
The decomposition of old textile, more conducively microorganism and sisal hemp, and the growing way of sisal hemp is also fine, has both improved point of waste textile
Solution rate, and facilitate the growth of sisal hemp.
Table 4
As can be known from Table 4, the sisal hemp growth for planting out by means of the present invention is fast, and probability of catching an illness is few, and it is more to deposit leaf,
Blade is long, and field planting can arrange to open to cut more than a year, increases economic efficiency.The root of sisal hemp seedling is soaked in sweet potato leaves, reed
More than ten minutes in luxuriant growth and garlic rice mixed serum, and the base manure applied is during the preparation process, adds sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum
It ferments together, has preferable inhibiting rate to the stem rot disease incidence of sisal hemp, so that sisal hemp field planting is inhibiting stem rot hair in two years
Sick rate is up to 100%, and then additional fertilizer is all added with the base manure of the method for the present invention preparation every year since third year, effectively
Stem rot is inhibited to fall ill, in data statistics, inhibiting rate is all 98.3% or more in 5 years.
Table 5
As can be known from Table 5, the root of sisal hemp seedling is soaked in ten a few minutes in sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice mixed serum
Clock, and the base manure applied is during the preparation process, adds sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum ferments together, sends out the stem rot of sisal hemp
Sick rate has preferable inhibiting rate, so that sisal hemp field planting inhibits stem rot disease incidence to be up to 100% in two years, presses down in 5 years backward
Rate processed is 93.2% or more.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for planting sisal hemp, which comprises the following steps:
1) the old root of sisal hemp seedling is wiped out, and root is soaked in 10- in the slurries that sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice are mixed into
15 minutes, wherein the mass ratio of sweet potato leaves, aloe and garlic rice is 1:3-4:0.1；
2) it is embedded to base manure in planting site ditching, the soil of 3-8cm is covered on slow released fertilizer, sisal hemp seedling righting is then put, buries
Upper soil, and the soil of sisal hemp seedling root is pressed into turtleback shape protrusion, and sprinkles pulverized limestone on the soil of turtleback shape protrusion；
Wherein, it is embedded to 2.5-3 tons of base manure, pulverized limestone 80-100kg per acre, plants 250-310 plants；
3) it is embedded to potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate between two plants of sisal hemp, is embedded to potassium chloride 10-20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15- per acre
20kg；
Wherein, the base manure is made by the following method:
S1: being that 1:3-5 carries out being mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe in mass ratio；
S2: waste textile is subjected to 30-40 hour of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
S3: it is in mass ratio by bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung
2:1:1.5:15:30:200-250:70-100 being uniformly mixed, keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, accumulates 2- after adding water and stirring into paste
Obtain material C within 3 days；
S4: material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50-100:15-20:1, temperature is kept
It is 30-50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1-2 days after paste and obtain material D；
S5: being 60%~70% by material D control humidity.
2. the method for plantation sisal hemp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the raw oyster shell powder is greater than 200
Mesh, the partial size of pelelith particle are 0.5-1.5mm.
3. the method for plantation sisal hemp according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pelelith particle passes through following method
Processing: by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis powder 1:0.1-2 mixing 10-20 minutes in mass ratio, speed change is then carried out
It is centrifuged 20-30 minutes and sprays deionized water, the temperature for handling overall process is 30-50 DEG C, wherein the deionized water and fire of sprinkling
The mass ratio of mountain stone particle is 1-2:2.
4. the method for plantation sisal hemp according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the speed of the speed change centrifugation is 1-2
The centrifugal speed of minute is 35-40rpm, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 350-450rpm, 6-8 minutes centrifugal speeds
For 3500-4500rpm, 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 300-400rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is 3500-
4500rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 300-400rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 3500-4500rpm, the 14th
The centrifugal speed of minute is 300-400rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 3000-4000rpm, the 16th minute centrifugation speed
Degree is 2000-2500rpm, and the 17th minute centrifugal speed is 1000-1500rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 300-
400rpm, 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are 35-40rpm.
5. the method for plantation sisal hemp according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step S2, the waste textile is set
The boiling hot 1-5 hour in boiling water, then drying dries 30-40 hour.
6. the method for plantation sisal hemp according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the waste textile is through drying postposition
It freezes 3-5 hours in -5 DEG C of environment below, is then crushed again.
7. the method for plantation sisal hemp according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that further include step 4) plantation the
One and second year add a fertilizer every year, the selection of time of additional fertilizer is after in annual May, the sun shines again after the rain, per acre additional urine
Plain 15-20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-25kg, potassium chloride 25-30kg, borax 0.2-0.5kg and lime 50-100kg.
8. the method for plantation sisal hemp according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include that step 5) plantation starts in third year
An additional fertilizer every year, the selection of time of additional fertilizer add calcium magnesium phosphate 10- after the sun shines again after the rain in annual May per acre
20kg, ammonium bicarbonate 10-20kg, potassium chloride 10-15kg are described base manure 2-3 tons with embedment.
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| CN113261481A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method capable of increasing yield of densely planted sisal hemp in stony desertification mountain area |
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