CN109618586A - Desertification soil remediation method - Google Patents
Desertification soil remediation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618586A CN109618586A CN201811459702.0A CN201811459702A CN109618586A CN 109618586 A CN109618586 A CN 109618586A CN 201811459702 A CN201811459702 A CN 201811459702A CN 109618586 A CN109618586 A CN 109618586A
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- hole
- comprehensive
- particle
- desert
- remediation method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/005—Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0051—Including fibers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0051—Including fibers
- E02D2300/0054—Including fibers made from plastic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0051—Including fibers
- E02D2300/0065—Including fibers made from textile
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves method of tackling desert fields, disclose a kind of desertification soil remediation method, comprising the following steps: S1, prepare comprehensive particle, bulk structure is made in solid fertilizer, then processing fills out to be equipped with inside through-hole and catches mist cotton through the through-hole of solid fertilizer in solid fertilizer；S2, comprehensive particle is disposed, comprehensive particle is mixed and stirred in Sandy Soil, comprehensive distribution of particles is in Sandy Soil different depth.The technical program utilizes a kind of desertification soil remediation method, to solve the problems, such as that plant can not long-term continued propagation in existing desert.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to method of tackling desert field more particularly to a kind of desertification soil remediation methods.
Background technique
Desert is primarily referred to as ground completely by sand covers, plant is very rare, rainwater is rare, air dried uncultivated
Area.Desert Producing reason mainly include overgraze, it is unreasonable fall trees, now the whole world desertification phenomenon
Seriously, desert area increases year by year.Desert area excessively can have very big influence to agricultural, animal husbandry, river and infrastructure.
Such as: increasing year by year for desert area can be such that the acreage under cultivation of agricultural reduces, and reduce national food annual output；Desert will lead to grass
Field is degenerated, and gradually decreases the advantage grass seeds suitable for livestock edible, or even completely lose, herbage becomes short, sparse, and yield is bright
Aobvious to reduce, grassland capacity for raising livestock on the grasslands greatly declines；Desert will cause river, reservoir, water channel and block, 1,600,000,000 tons of the average annual sediment transport in the Yellow River,
Wherein just there are 1,200,000,000 tons from Desertification, annual about more than 50,000 kilometers of the feed ditch in the whole nation is throughout the year by hazards of sand storms；Desert
Change and cause railway bed, bridge, culvert damage in some areas, makes highway subgrade, road surface sand, highway communication is forced to be interrupted,
Even make highway discarded；Dust and sand weather caused by desertification influences the normal takeoff and landing of aircraft；Wind-sand activity destruction communication,
Transmission line of electricity and facility, resulting disaster threat resident safety.The increase of desert area can aggravate regional poverty degree and add
Play, development gap expand, and according to investigations, Desertification is lived in the 1/4 of national people in the countryside, and agriculture value is only complete per capita
The 34.2% of state's average level is the 1/5 of eastern region.
The difficulty of control of desert has a two o'clock: 1, poor water retention property, and surface layer of desert has a deep fine sand layer, between fine sand between
Gap is larger and fine sand between universal combination constraint it is substantially zeroed.So the rainwater of the overwhelming majority can be straight from the gap between fine sand
Connect the desert depths that is lost and can not reach to root system of plant.Meanwhile desert day temperature is high, vegetation is not blocked, and leads to water
Point evaporation is fast, though after raining, rainwater also can rapid evaporation fall.2, nutrient preserving capability is poor, and the structure of desert soil is destroyed, soil nutrient
It has been be lost that, while the viscosity between fine sand is insufficient, causes nutrient that can not be attached to fine sand surface, can not supply naturally to plant
Nutrition.Due to the particularity of above-mentioned two o'clock, desert transformation needs to change the planting environment of desert soil, the manpower that needs to spend,
Financial resources are huge.Or even when the fertilizer synergist used in governance process and water-retaining agent or even inappropriate implantation methods, lead to sand
The water-retaining property and nutrient preserving capability on unconcerned surface layer cannot reach the requirement of plant long term growth, lead to plant mortality, to cause sand
Unconcerned regulation effect is little, wastes a large amount of financial resources, human input.
China belongs to the biggish country of desert area owning amount, about 700,000 sq-km of the desert gross area, if together with 50
The gobi of more ten thousand sq-kms the interior gross area be 1,280,000 sq-kms, the 13% of the land the Zhan Quanguo gross area.So China is right
Control of desert is just constantly made efforts and is improved since the establishment of the nation certainly, but regulation effect is little, also waste vast resources.At present
Desert control method mostly use artificial watering greatly, after watering using rotary cultivator carry out it is longitudinal dig pit, then by water-retaining agent and increasing
Fertile agent and fine sand mixing, finally carry out seedling cultivation.This effect can only allow the surface layer of desert of short duration time interior with plant growth
Condition be just no longer appropriate for plant growth after Sandy Soil is dry, plant can not be absorbed into more moisture and nutrient, from
It is so just withered to die, can not long-term continued propagation, circulation is previous, control of desert failure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of desertification soil remediation methods, can not be grown with solving plant in existing desert
The problem of phase continued propagation.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of desertification soil remediation method, including following
Step: S1, preparing comprehensive particle, bulk structure be made in solid fertilizer, the through-hole for running through solid fertilizer is then processed in solid fertilizer,
It fills out to be equipped with inside through-hole and catches mist cotton；S2, comprehensive particle is disposed, comprehensive particle is mixed and stirred in Sandy Soil, comprehensive particle point
It is distributed in Sandy Soil different depth.
The principle and beneficial effect of this base case are: comprehensive particle prepared using mold, bulk is made in solid fertilizer,
Then through-hole is cut in the solid fertilizer of bulk, mist cotton is caught in placement in through-holes, so that comprehensive particle preparation be completed.Then
Comprehensive particle is mixed and stirred in Sandy Soil, allows comprehensive distribution of particles in each depth of Sandy Soil.Mist is caught in comprehensive particle
Cotton using through-hole can and contacting external air will capture so catching mist cotton persistently captures water vapour in air at night
Water vapour accumulate water droplet in catching mist cotton, water droplet can incorporate water droplet and solid fertilizer in this way with dissolved solid fertilizer
In Sandy Soil.It is emphasized that since the environment of environment and the air humidity difference of the day and night temperature in desert exists always, institute
It, for a long time can be thorough can continue to be that Sandy Soil provides enough moisture and nutrient using the characteristic for catching mist cotton
Change the soil characteristic of Sandy Soil.The change of this Sandy Soil planting environment can be suitble to the growth of plant simultaneously, in conjunction with
The plantation of plant thoroughly to change the barren characteristic of Sandy Soil.
Simple, effective is implemented to the method that desert is transformed using comprehensive particle, it is long-term plant can also to be improved
Survival rate.Planting is carried out using comprehensive particle, is the growth that desert itself can be utilized lasting for a long time to greatest extent
Environment is changed to originally unfavorable condition to grow advantageous condition.In transformation process, water first to planting area,
The Sandy Soil on surface layer is irrigated, then mixes comprehensive particle and Sandy Soil, the mist cotton that catches in comprehensive particle can be with
According to diurnal temperature difference in desert, the hydrophily and hydrophobicity for catching mist cotton fiber can change, night water suction dissolution getting fat
Then material is absorbed moisture and getting fat material by root system of plant together.
Further, in the step S1, through-hole is variable-diameter structure, and the diameter of through-hole middle section is greater than the straight of both ends
The diameter of diameter, through-hole both ends is identical.Can the middle part of through-hole place it is more catch mist cotton, convenient for catching mist cotton to water in air
The capture of steam.
Further, in the step S1, through-hole is multiple, and each through-hole interlude crosses into a cavity.It can protect
Card is caught mist cotton and is largely contacted by multiple through-holes and air, as far as possible the water vapour in absorption air, and such structure is suitble to will be in
Few desert uses.
Further, in the step S1, through-hole is multiple, and each through-hole is not overlapped mutually, can allow catch mist cotton in this way
More water vapour is absorbed, while the solid fertilizer of different parts can be melted simultaneously, quickly can provide a large amount of support for plant
Point.
Further, it in the step S2, pinpoints and pours at the first plantation to Sandy Soil before disposing comprehensive particle
Water.Fixed-point watering can save water to greatest extent, can plant more plants with the water of same volume.
Further, in the step S2, seedling is implanted at Sandy Soil plantation after disposing comprehensive particle.On Sandy Soil
Synthesis particle in the mist cotton that catches the fertilizer in solid fertilizer is delivered to plant root by water droplet, for plant absorption.Catch mist cotton
It can continue to be the water vapour in Phytoextraction air, it is ensured that plant has sufficient moisture supply in each growth cycle.
The survival rate of plant not only can be improved, plant long-term surviving rate can also be improved.Guarantee plant have time enough and
Ability promotes root growth to desert depths to moisture, the self-centered ability of nutrient, while can be preferably to surrounding
Sandy Soil is solidified.The application can promote the survival rate of entire desert planting from growth time to live, to greatest extent
Avoid the problem that same block desert repeats to plant, greatly improve the effect of control of desert, promote the speed of control of desert.
Further, in the step S1, the comprehensive particle is mixed and stirred on Sandy Soil around at plantation.Comprehensive particle
Nutrient and moisture can persistently be provided for plant, so disposing comprehensive particle that comprehensive particle can be improved around at the plantation
Utilization rate.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Desertification soil remediation method, comprising the following steps: comprehensive particle S1, is prepared, bulk structure is made in solid fertilizer,
Then processing fills out to be equipped with inside through-hole and catches mist cotton through the through-hole of solid fertilizer in solid fertilizer.Through-hole is variable-diameter structure, through-hole
The diameter of middle section is greater than the diameter at both ends, and the diameter at through-hole both ends is identical.S2, comprehensive particle is disposed, by comprehensive
Grain mixes and stirs in Sandy Soil, and comprehensive distribution of particles is in Sandy Soil different depth.First to sand ground before disposing comprehensive particle
Fixed point is watered at the plantation of soil, and seedling is implanted at Sandy Soil plantation after disposing comprehensive particle.
Catch PNIPAAm layers of temperature sensing polymer carried on mist cotton, make to catch mist cotton at different temperature can present it is hydrophilic
Property and two features of hydrophobicity can capture the moisture in air in 40 DEG C of hydrophilies presented below, form water catching in mist cotton
Drop, especially at 23 DEG C, the moisture of own wt 340% can be absorbed by catching mist cotton.It is presented above hydrophobic at 40 DEG C to catch mist cotton
Property, the moisture of absorption is discharged in the form of water droplet.
Desert in nocturnal temperature at 40 DEG C hereinafter, usually between 7 DEG C~26 DEG C, persistently captured at night so catching mist cotton
Moisture in air catches to be formed to overflow in the case that water droplet absorbs saturation in mist cotton and catches mist cotton in whole group, and moisture is by plant roots
System absorbs；The temperature on desert daytime can be normally reached 42 DEG C~60 DEG C at 40 DEG C or more, catch at this time mist cotton can present it is hydrophobic
Property, its internal water droplet is discharged, root system is grown originally has certain hydrotaxis, so root system of plant can also absorb discharge
Water droplet meets the growth demand of itself.Mist cotton is caught while absorbing moisture simultaneously, and moisture can dissolve the getting fat of comprehensive particle
Material forms solid Water soluble fertilizer, and solid Water soluble fertilizer is discharged with water droplet, by the synchronous absorption of root system of plant.
Specific implementation process is as follows: first making comprehensive particle, bulk first is made in solid fertilizer, then in the solid fertilizer of bulk
On cut through-hole, finally mist cotton is caught in placement in through-holes, so that comprehensive particle preparation be completed.
In desert soil transformation process, first to fixed-point watering is carried out at the plantation of planting area, by the sand ground on surface layer
Soil irrigates, and usually guarantees the depth or so of water saturates Sandy Soil surface layer 20cm.It then will comprehensive particle and Sandy Soil
It is mixed, each depth that mist cotton can be evenly distributed on Sandy Soil surface layer is caught in guarantee, is finally digged pit plantation in this region
Seedling.Through-hole can guarantee to catch mist cotton and air contact, and then capture the water vapour in air, to form water droplet, water droplet is anti-
Come over to dissolve the solid fertilizer in comprehensive particle, form getting fat solution, getting fat solution is flowed out from through-hole and absorbed by plant.
Simple, effective is implemented to the method that desert is transformed using comprehensive particle, it is long-term plant can also to be improved
Survival rate.Planting is carried out using comprehensive particle, is the growth that desert itself can be utilized lasting for a long time to greatest extent
Environment is changed to originally unfavorable condition to grow advantageous condition.
Embodiment 2
Unlike the first embodiment: the through-hole be it is multiple, multiple through-holes are located at approximately the same plane, and in each through-hole
Between section cross into a cavity.It can guarantee that catch mist cotton is largely contacted by multiple through-holes and air, as far as possible in absorption air
Water vapour, such structure is suitble to will be in few desert use.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 2: the through-hole is multiple, multiple through-hole genesis analysis, and each through-hole does not weigh mutually
It closes.It can allow in this way and catch mist cotton and absorb more water vapour, while the solid fertilizer of different parts can be melted simultaneously, it can be quick
A large amount of nutrient is provided for plant.
Embodiment 4
The comprehensive particle mixes and stirs on Sandy Soil around at plantation, and comprehensive particle can persistently provide feeding for plant
Point and moisture, so disposing comprehensive particle that the utilization rate of comprehensive particle can be improved around at the plantation.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
The practicability of effect and invention.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. desertification soil remediation method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, comprehensive particle is prepared, bulk structure is made in solid fertilizer, the through-hole for running through solid fertilizer is then processed in solid fertilizer,
It fills out to be equipped with inside through-hole and catches mist cotton；
S2, comprehensive particle is disposed, comprehensive particle is mixed and stirred in Sandy Soil, comprehensive distribution of particles is different deep in Sandy Soil
Degree.
2. desertification soil remediation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, through-hole is to become
Gauge structure, the diameter of through-hole middle section are greater than the diameter at both ends, and the diameter at through-hole both ends is identical.
3. desertification soil remediation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, through-hole is more
It is a, and each through-hole interlude crosses into a cavity.
4. desertification soil remediation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, through-hole is more
It is a, and each through-hole is not overlapped mutually.
5. desertification soil remediation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that comprehensive disposing in the step S2
It first waters to being pinpointed at the plantation of Sandy Soil before closing particle.
6. desertification soil remediation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S2, placement synthesis
Seedling is implanted into after particle at Sandy Soil plantation.
7. desertification soil remediation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step S1, the synthesis
Particle mixes and stirs on Sandy Soil around at plantation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811459702.0A CN109618586A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Desertification soil remediation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811459702.0A CN109618586A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Desertification soil remediation method |
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| CN109618586A true CN109618586A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| CN201811459702.0A Withdrawn CN109618586A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Desertification soil remediation method |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1105183A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-07-19 | 东新一三 | Water-repellent earth material, and methods of making and using the same |
| AU5137096A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-23 | Chicago International Corp., Ltd. | Growth medium and method |
| CN1272299A (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2000-11-08 | 朴成根 | Screening method for checking winds, controlling sand and resisting desertification |
| CN103255760A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-21 | 丁树文 | Desertification control method capable of achieving wind prevention, sand stabilization and water stabilization |
| CN103265361A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-28 | 潘志刚 | Macromolecular aggregate plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103348831A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-16 | 易志坚 | Modified sand body |
| CN103798006A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏艾特克环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | Rapid sand-stabilization, growth-promotion, growth-protection and water-saving ecological restoration method for desertification areas |
| CN205088740U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-03-16 | 徐延彪 | Do not have to irrigate and protect husky shelter forest median |
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-
2018
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| AU5137096A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-23 | Chicago International Corp., Ltd. | Growth medium and method |
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| CN103348831A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-16 | 易志坚 | Modified sand body |
| CN103798006A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏艾特克环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | Rapid sand-stabilization, growth-promotion, growth-protection and water-saving ecological restoration method for desertification areas |
| CN205088740U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-03-16 | 徐延彪 | Do not have to irrigate and protect husky shelter forest median |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 光明网: "捕雾棉从沙漠雾里采集水分", 《共产党员（上半月）》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |