CN106034678A - Tussilago farfara planting method - Google Patents
Tussilago farfara planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034678A CN106034678A CN201610424341.0A CN201610424341A CN106034678A CN 106034678 A CN106034678 A CN 106034678A CN 201610424341 A CN201610424341 A CN 201610424341A CN 106034678 A CN106034678 A CN 106034678A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000249864 Tussilago Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000009084 Cold Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Tussilago farfara planting method. The Tussilago farfara planting method includes the following steps: 1) land selection and soil preparation; 2) transplanting; 3) hidden area establishment; 4) field management including watering, soil loosening, leaf reducing, ventilation, topdressing, and soil covering; 5) disease and pest control; and 6) harvesting and processing. Compared with the prior art, the Tussilago farfara planting method has the advantages that the transplanting survival rate is increased by 10-15%, the incidence rate of diseases and pests is decreased by 1.8-3.5%, the yield of medicinal materials is increased remarkably, the yield of dried flower buds can reach 87.5-100 kg per mu, and is increased by about 25% in average.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Flos Farfarae.
Background technology
Flos Farfarae has another name called Flos Farfarae, for Compositae tussilago farfara genus herbaceos perennial.It is used as medicine with dry flower, its warm in nature, acrid in the mouth,
Return lung meridian, have nourishing the lung to keep the adverse QI downward, the function of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, be mainly used in treating acute/chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, pant
Deng disease.Past Flos Farfarae relies primarily on wild collection, and along with market demand increases, producing region purchasing price improves, the most infinitely
System ground collection capacity is increasing, causes wild resource quantity to fall sharply, and artificial culture area progressively expands, it has also become growing surface at present
One of long-pending bigger Chinese crude drug.Growth conditions is required more strict by Flos Farfarae, likes fertile chesson, nice and cool moistening, the most cloudy
Half light environment, cold-resistant, more resistance to concealment, but be afraid of high temperature, be afraid of arid, fearness accumulated water；Its plant is typically gone up to 10 at spring temperature
DEG C time start to emerge, temperature when 15～25 DEG C the growth of Seedling leaf rapidly, if but running into high temperature (temperature is more than 35 DEG C) arid, stem and leaf
Arising that wilting, severe patient even mortality, therefore Flos Farfarae can only be planted in that height above sea level is higher, rainfall is bigger than normal, vegetation
The cloudy half light hillside fields of the high mountain good with ecological environment half.
At present, the relevant report of artificial growth Flos Farfarae is less, all uses traditional method to carry out planting and (include step: choosing
Good planting site, turn over, basal dressing, sow or transplant, water loosen the soil, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc.), traditional approach is owing to lacking
Science and technology instructs, and does not processes planting site, or uses tradition fertilizer or farm manure, does not more focus on management link,
Cause that emergence rate, growth of seedling are slow, incidence of insect disease is high, root yield is low and medicinal quality is the highest, had a strong impact on medicine
Agriculture plantation economic benefit, is also unfavorable for the market sale of Flos Farfarae.To this end, Chinese patent CN 104272956A discloses coltsfoot
The implantation methods of flower, the method comprises the following steps: 1) wholely: the selection gradient is in the hillside fields of 10～45 °, by described before summer
The vegetation on surface, hillside fields is surgeried, and paves on the spot and burns；2) field planting: before and after October, digs cave in described hillside fields, by Flos Farfarae
Seedling has dug transplants so that it is root stretches into the soil at the bottom of described cave, applies fertilizer in described cave, is pressed in described cave
Soil and make described Flos Farfarae seedling top stretch out soil；3) irrigation and drainage: the Second Year after definite value waters 2～3 spring continuously
Secondary；4) topdressing: the Second Year after field planting, annual adding is applied fertilizer at least three times；5) leaf-cutting is ventilated: 6～July, with shears from coltsfoot
The petiole base of flower wipes out withered and yellow blade or the rotten leaf just fallen ill；6) control water: after definite value, the cotyledon period Flos Farfarae is every
Every 3～4 days toward Flos Farfarae spray water to surface wettability, see dry rewatering at leaf period when the substrate top layer of Flos Farfarae；7) hoe up weeds:
Second Year after definite value, at least hoes up weeds five times, and ditch cleaning ridging, retentively in do not harden without weeds.The method can effectively carry
The survival rate of high Flos Farfarae, and compare traditional cultivation method, its yield can improve 15～20%, but burns on the spot when whole ground
Burning the vegetation surgeried, on the one hand cause soil phosphorus content to decline, affect soil soil property, on the other hand vegetation is also manure resources,
Cause the wasting of resources while burning atmosphere pollution, do not meet the environmental protection theory of modern agriculture.Meanwhile, Flos Farfarae is to temperature
Very soil acid-base value requires harsher, and the method does not create the planting environment of applicable Flos Farfarae, has remained in that conventional management
Method, although emergence rate, growth of seedling speed, yield etc. are improved, but still is difficult to meet market demands.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the implantation methods of a kind of Flos Farfarae is provided, by be made up of weeds in field and vinegar
Nutrition deployment liquid pouring planting site, creates the seedling early growth environment being suitable for, then is Flos Farfarae by setting up fallback area for Flos Farfarae
Growth provides temperature environment, is the most also mixed into flyash when ridging, not only strengthens heat insulation effect, it is to avoid root cold injury in winter is frozen
Extremely, thus reach to improve transplanting survival rate rate, improve yield and the purpose of medicinal quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of implantation methods of Flos Farfarae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land with wholely
Select half Yinshan Mountains hillside fields nearer away from water source to set up plantation, in garden soil be moisten, loosen, humus enriches
The sandy loam of subacidity；Transplant first 15 days and root out weeds in garden, and soil 25～35cm of deep ploughing, the weeds shoveled out are dried, powder
After broken, obtain weeds fine powder；After being dried by vinegar, pulverizing, obtain vinegar fine powder；By weeds fine powder with dry vinegar by 3～8:1
Proportioning mixing, add water and make nutrition deployment liquid, and with described nutrition deployment liquid pouring soil, with moistening soil layer 2～3cm be
Accurate；Ridging when soil no longer glues hands, ridge high 4～6cm, wide 3～5m, long by 8～1m, ridge and distance between the ridges 1～2m, and to having risen
Ridge pouring people and animals' liquid dung, wherein, described weeds and vinegar fine powder fineness are 50～70 mesh；With described nutrition deployment liquid pouring soil
During ground, amount of water is equivalent to 300～500 times of fine powder gross weight；
2) transplant
10～November, in step 1) ridge on dig kind of a plant hole, cave line-spacing is 30～35cm, cave away from 23～27cm, cave deep 7
～10cm, every cave is triangular in shape, is vertically put in cave by Flos Farfarae seedling so that it is root stretches into the soil at the bottom of cave, executes in cave
After entering nutrition fertilizer, earthing, compacting；
3) fallback area is set up
After beginning of spring next year, lay one layer of black shade net to face, ridge；Then the sky between ridge stays maize planting, Semen Maydis on the ground
Spacing, away from 5～10cm, althoughs note that and reserves walkway；
4) field management
1. water and loosen the soil: water in time according to seedling early growth situation, for ensureing the nutritional need of seedling, with biogas slurry when watering
800 times of liquid dilution rich water pourings are advisable, and loosen the soil after watering 3～5 days every time, and pine soil depth is 3cm；
2. dredge leaf ventilate: 7～August temperature higher, with shears from petiole base by withered and yellow and overstocked overlap leaf wipe out, with
It is beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, meanwhile, according to rain fall, every two time-of-weeks to foliage spray clear water, in case plant is scalded dead；In 9 months
In ten days, prescind old sick leaf, only pay attention to leaf 3～4, to promote plant strain growth；
3. topdress: before and after the beginning of autumn, mu stercoration 1400～1600kg, calcium ammonium nitrate 10～15kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 20～30kg,
To promote that alabastrum is formed, fertilizing method is: be spread on by calcium ammonium nitrate by strain, then lid muck, by phosphorus potash fertilizer wiring solution-forming after 7 days
Spray；
4. ridging: topdress in latter 7 days, carries out earthing up for the first time, and ridging height is as the criterion with not lid blade；At the beginning of 10 months, carry out
Second time ridging, ridging height is as the criterion with not lid blade；Third time ridging is carried out before soil is freeze-up, with all covering plant is
Standard, for preventing from freezing Seedling, when ridging, is mixed into the flyash of 10～15%, to increase heat insulation effect；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Flos Farfarae pest and disease damage mainly has atrophic leaf blight, brown spot, crazing pretty young woman at night, aphid, weevil etc., during morbidity,
Conventional method is used to prevent and treat；
6) pick and process
Gathering before soil is freeze-up, dig Herb, remove earth, take alabastrum and be put in bamboo frame, shake bamboo basket is to go
Clean earth and bennet, imbed the old pier rhizome having plucked alabastrum in ground again, and ridging is built；Alabastrum is spread on bamboo mat, put
Dry in ventilation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) in the plantation that the present invention will choose, weeds are dried after rooting out, then are watered after mixing with the vinegar dried and are configured to
Nutrition deployment liquid, and water soil with this nutrition deployment liquid, on the one hand regulation soil pH value makes it be subacidity, the most miscellaneous
Grass fine powder can be made " straw " organic fertilizer application, the most only Flos Farfarae seedling and create suitable soil acid-base value, also provides for seedling
Nutrition, more realizes turning waste into wealth, meets the requirement of environmental protection agricultural.
2) present invention makees relatively independent short wide ridge, and sets up fallback area between ridge, compares the long narrow ridge in conventional art,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is higher, and Water-saving effect is more preferable, it is often more important that, between ridge, maize planting can be that Flos Farfarae provides hidden, but not
Completely obscured Flos Farfarae, both ensure that the environment that Flos Farfarae is the most hidden, and the flowers are in blossom to reserve suitable illumination, beneficially coltsfoot for it again
Flower, and then improve root yield.
3) although Flos Farfarae has good cold resistant property, but some areas are the coldest, and winter still cannot be avoided
Flos Farfarae cold injury is freezed to death, thus the present invention is mixed into appropriate flyash when ridging, on the one hand improves heat insulation effect, the most also
Nutrition can be provided for the recovery growth of Flos Farfarae after beginning of spring next year as fertilizer and soil conditioner.
4) present invention covers face, ridge when transplanting Second Year beginning of spring with black shade net, and the heat absorption utilizing black shade net is special
Property, it can absorb heat when the soil moisture is relatively low and transmit heat to soil, absorbing heat from soil at the soil moisture relatively Gao Shike
And diffuse in air, the Effective Regulation soil moisture so that it is maintaining all the time in metastable scope, shade net is close to simultaneously
Face, ridge, can suppress weed growth, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is described further, in order to same domain technical staff
Understanding.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Flos Farfarae, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land with wholely
Select half Yinshan Mountains hillside fields nearer away from water source to set up plantation, in garden soil be moisten, loosen, humus enriches
The sandy loam of subacidity；Transplant first 15 days and root out weeds in garden, and soil 25～35cm of deep ploughing, the weeds shoveled out are dried, powder
After broken, obtain weeds fine powder；After being dried by vinegar, pulverizing, obtain vinegar fine powder；By weeds fine powder with dry vinegar by 3～8:1
Proportioning mixing, add water and make nutrition deployment liquid, and with described nutrition deployment liquid pouring soil, with moistening soil layer 2～3cm be
Accurate；Ridging when soil no longer glues hands, ridge high 4～6cm, wide 3～5m, long by 8～1m, ridge and distance between the ridges 1～2m, and to having risen
Ridge pouring people and animals' liquid dung, wherein, described weeds and vinegar fine powder fineness are 50～70 mesh；With described nutrition deployment liquid pouring soil
During ground, amount of water is equivalent to 300～500 times of fine powder gross weight；
2) transplant
10～November, in step 1) ridge on dig kind of a plant hole, cave line-spacing is 30～35cm, cave away from 23～27cm, cave deep 7
～10cm, every cave is triangular in shape, is vertically put in cave by Flos Farfarae seedling so that it is root stretches into the soil at the bottom of cave, executes in cave
After entering nutrition fertilizer, earthing, compacting；
3) fallback area is set up
After beginning of spring next year, lay one layer of black shade net to face, ridge；Then the sky between ridge stays maize planting, Semen Maydis on the ground
Spacing, away from 5～10cm, althoughs note that and reserves walkway；
4) field management
1. water and loosen the soil: water in time according to seedling early growth situation, for ensureing the nutritional need of seedling, with biogas slurry when watering
800 times of liquid dilution rich water pourings are advisable, and loosen the soil after watering 3～5 days every time, and pine soil depth is 3cm；
2. dredge leaf ventilate: 7～August temperature higher, with shears from petiole base by withered and yellow and overstocked overlap leaf wipe out, with
It is beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, meanwhile, according to rain fall, every two time-of-weeks to foliage spray clear water, in case plant is scalded dead；In 9 months
In ten days, prescind old sick leaf, only pay attention to leaf 3～4, to promote plant strain growth；
3. topdress: before and after the beginning of autumn, mu stercoration 1400～1600kg, calcium ammonium nitrate 10～15kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 20～30kg,
To promote that alabastrum is formed, fertilizing method is: be spread on by calcium ammonium nitrate by strain, then lid muck, by phosphorus potash fertilizer wiring solution-forming after 7 days
Spray；
4. ridging: topdress in latter 7 days, carries out earthing up for the first time, and ridging height is as the criterion with not lid blade；At the beginning of 10 months, carry out
Second time ridging, ridging height is as the criterion with not lid blade；Third time ridging is carried out before soil is freeze-up, with all covering plant is
Standard, for preventing from freezing Seedling, when ridging, is mixed into the flyash of 10～15%, to increase heat insulation effect；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Flos Farfarae pest and disease damage mainly has atrophic leaf blight, brown spot, crazing pretty young woman at night, aphid, weevil etc., during morbidity,
Conventional method is used to prevent and treat；
6) pick and process
Gathering before soil is freeze-up, dig Herb, remove earth, take alabastrum and be put in bamboo frame, shake bamboo basket is to go
Clean earth and bennet, imbed the old pier rhizome having plucked alabastrum in ground again, and ridging is built；Alabastrum is spread on bamboo mat, put
Dry in ventilation.
According to above example planting experiment, the present invention plants the method for Flos Farfarae and has following technical effect that
1) significantly improving transplanting survival rate, compare traditional cultivation method, its transplanting survival rate improves 10～15%；
2) can reduce incidence of insect disease, compare existing implantation methods, its sickness rate reduces by 1.8～3.5%；
3) root yield significantly improves, and compares per mu yield 70～80kg in existing implantation methods, and dry flower per mu yield reaches
To 87.5～100kg, average raising about 25%.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a Flos Farfarae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land with wholely
Select half Yinshan Mountains hillside fields nearer away from water source to set up plantation, in garden soil be moisten, loosen, micro-acid that humus enriches
The sandy loam of property；Transplant first 15 days and root out weeds in garden, and soil 25～35cm of deep ploughing, after the weeds shoveled out are dried, pulverize,
Obtain weeds fine powder；After being dried by vinegar, pulverizing, obtain vinegar fine powder；By weeds fine powder and dry vinegar by 3～8:1 join
Than mixing, add water and make nutrition deployment liquid, and water soil with described nutrition deployment liquid, be as the criterion with moistening soil layer 2～3cm；
Ridging when soil no longer glues hands, ridge high 4～6cm, wide 3～5m, length 8～1m, ridge and distance between the ridges 1～2m, and to the ridge risen
Pouring people and animals' liquid dung；
2) transplant
10～November, in step 1) ridge on dig kind of a plant hole, cave line-spacing is 30～35cm, cave away from 23～27cm, cave deep 7～
10cm, every cave is triangular in shape, is vertically put in cave by Flos Farfarae seedling so that it is root stretches into the soil at the bottom of cave, applies in cave
After nutrition fertilizer, earthing, compacting；
3) fallback area is set up
After beginning of spring next year, lay one layer of black shade net to face, ridge；Then the sky between ridge stays maize planting, Semen Maydis spacing on the ground
Away from 5～10cm, although note that and reserve walkway；
4) field management
1. water and loosen the soil: water in time according to seedling early growth situation, for ensureing the nutritional need of seedling, with biogas slurry 800 when watering
The dilution rich water pouring of times liquid is advisable, and loosens the soil after watering 3～5 days every time, and pine soil depth is 3cm；
2. dredge leaf ventilate: 7～August temperature higher, with shears from petiole base by withered and yellow and overstocked overlap leaf wipe out, be beneficial to
Ventilation and penetrating light, meanwhile, according to rain fall, every two time-of-weeks to foliage spray clear water, in case plant is scalded dead；Mid-September, cut
Remove old sick leaf, only pay attention to leaf 3～4, to promote plant strain growth；
3. topdressing: before and after the beginning of autumn, mu stercoration 1400～1600kg, calcium ammonium nitrate 10～15kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 20～30kg, to promote
Entering alabastrum to be formed, fertilizing method is: be spread on by calcium ammonium nitrate by strain, then lid muck, is sprayed by phosphorus potash fertilizer wiring solution-forming after 7 days
Execute；
4. ridging: topdress in latter 7 days, carries out earthing up for the first time, and ridging height is as the criterion with not lid blade；At the beginning of 10 months, carry out second
Secondary ridging, ridging height is as the criterion with not lid blade；Third time ridging is carried out before soil is freeze-up, is as the criterion with all covering plant,
For preventing from freezing Seedling, when ridging, it is mixed into the flyash of 10～15%, to increase heat insulation effect；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Flos Farfarae pest and disease damage mainly has atrophic leaf blight, brown spot, crazing pretty young woman at night, aphid, weevil etc., during morbidity, uses
Conventional method is prevented and treated；
6) pick and process
Gathering before soil is freeze-up, dig Herb, remove earth, take alabastrum and be put in bamboo frame, shake bamboo basket is to remove mud
Soil and bennet, imbed the old pier rhizome having plucked alabastrum in ground again, and ridging is built；Alabastrum is spread on bamboo mat, be placed in logical
Dry at wind.
The implantation methods of a kind of Flos Farfarae the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1) in, described weeds
It is 50～70 mesh with vinegar fine powder fineness.
The implantation methods of a kind of Flos Farfarae the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in step 1) in, use described battalion
When supporting seasoning liquid pouring soil, amount of water is equivalent to 300～500 times of fine powder gross weight.
The implantation methods of a kind of Flos Farfarae the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, described nutrition
Fertilizer is frequently seen plants nutrition fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424341.0A CN106034678B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of implantation methods of tussilago |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424341.0A CN106034678B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of implantation methods of tussilago |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034678A true CN106034678A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106034678B CN106034678B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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ID=57168178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424341.0A Active CN106034678B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of implantation methods of tussilago |
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| CN107787799A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-13 | 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 | A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods |
| CN111083997A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-01 | 山西振东道地药材开发有限公司 | Method for harvesting flos farfarae |
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| CN104272956A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-01-14 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Common coltsfoot flower planting method |
| CN104838881A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-19 | 张天国 | Planting method of evening primrose |
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| CN104272956A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-01-14 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Common coltsfoot flower planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787799A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-13 | 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 | A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods |
| CN107787799B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-09-01 | 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 | Coltsfoot planting method |
| CN111083997A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-01 | 山西振东道地药材开发有限公司 | Method for harvesting flos farfarae |
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| CN106034678B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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