CN107787799A - A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787799A CN107787799A CN201711055689.8A CN201711055689A CN107787799A CN 107787799 A CN107787799 A CN 107787799A CN 201711055689 A CN201711055689 A CN 201711055689A CN 107787799 A CN107787799 A CN 107787799A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of coltsfoot implantation methods.Useless coltsfoot solid, coltsfoot special fertilizer and coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid are prepared in the present invention and introduces natural enemy, chemical series bactericidal agent and insecticide are not used, realize the bionomic control of pest and disease damage, reducing brown spot in coltsfoot planting process, southern blight, dead leaf disease and the pest and disease damage of aphid influences, and improves the healthy rate of coltsfoot；Simultaneously by using montmorillonite powder, agar, the purpose of fertilizer slow release is realized, improves the fertility in soil.Coltsfoot is planted using the inventive method, the healthy rate of coltsfoot has reached 97%, and economic product coltsfoot dried flower flower bud has reached about 121kg/ mus, compared with the prior art, has and is obviously improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of coltsfoot implantation methods.
【Background technology】
Coltsfoot (scientific name：Tussilago farfara L.), alias coltsfoot, butterbur or coltsfoot dandelion, belong to composite family
Coltsfoot platymiscium, is perennial herb, and root-like stock grows wild underground, brown.Early spring floral leaf extracts several scapes out, high 5-10 centimetres,
It is close by white-colored hairs, have flakey, the bract of alternate, bract lavender.The bud of coltsfoot, property and flavor of peppery and warm, there is moistening lung to lower qi,
Resolving sputum stops the effect coughed,《This warp》Described in：To " drink of cold beam lung channel is evil to be breathed heavily, cough most suitable ".Though smell is warm, embellish but not dry,
The then heresy of warm, it is strongly fragrant in lung channel and must not catharsis person, can also control it.Therefore the cough of Exogenous and internal injuries, cold and heat and asthenia and sthenia, it can all apply.
Particularly chronic cough of deficiency lung is more than, is applicable the most, has higher medical value.
During coltsfoot is planted, the pest and disease damage such as multiple brown spot, dead leaf disease, southern blight and aphid, and prior art is to money
Winter pest and disease damage, is prevented and treated using chemical insecticide or bactericide, such as Bordeaux mixture, wettable zineb, metrifonate, methyl support
Cloth Tianjin etc., long-term use of chemical classes desinsection or bactericide are also easy to produce resistance, reduce prevention effect, and are used in mixed way and may trigger medicine
Evil, has stimulation to skin, the nasopharynx larynx of people when influenceing the quality of coltsfoot, and spraying, easily causes discomfort.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：It is in being planted for existing coltsfoot to use chemical classes agricultural chemicals more, influence coltsfoot quality
The problem of, there is provided it is a kind of without using chemical bactericide and insecticide, the coltsfoot implantation methods of bionomic control coltsfoot pest and disease damage.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：It is 1300-1500m to select height above sea level, the gradient be 10-15 ° of mountain region as planting site, by every mu
800-850kg coltsfoots special fertilizer, 200-230kg straw ashs, 200-230kg fertile soil, 20-30kg montmorillonites powder, 20-30kg
Natrium humate, basal dressing, and the 22-25cm that deep ploughs, then according to ridge face width 1.4-1.6m, the high 0.24-0.27m in ridge, furrow is wide
0.4-0.6m, carry out ridging；
(2) transplant：Annual late November, spacing 14-17cm, depth 5-7cm are pressed at the face of ridge, dig kind of a plant hole, planting
Cave bottom is first put into coltsfoot solid fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, then takes fresh coltsfoot root-like stock, is cut to 9-12cm root-like stock section, with
It is put into a root-like stock section by every kind of plant hole afterwards to be transplanted, subsequent earthing simultaneously pours permeable；
(3) field management：
A. tillage and weeding：From annual March, according to a tillage and weeding was carried out every 25-28 days, intertillage is deep-controlled in 3-
5cm, avoid injuring coltsfoot root；
B. top dressing management：To December from annual June, every 40-45 days, in coltsfoot plantation gap ditching depth 4-6cm, wide 7-
9cm dressing furrow, insert coltsfoot special fertilizer and carry out top dressing；
C. pest management：Annual March introduces grandis adults as natural enemy, according to coltsfoot Routine Management method, sprays money
Winter special sterilizing liquid；
D. Leaf cutting：Annual August, old leaf and sick leaf are cut off, only retain 5 lobus cardiacuses, control the prosperous length of coltsfoot；
(4) harvest：Annual December, the bud of coltsfoot are harvested before not being unearthed, only win bud and bennet.
Further, following component is contained in the coltsfoot solid fertilizer：Gibberellin, chloropyridine, benayl aminopurine, 10：1 is white
Bend dish extract, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, agar, distilled water.The preparation method of the coltsfoot solid fertilizer is as follows：It is dense by quality
Degree meter, takes distilled water, adds 0.8-1.2% sodium chloride, 0.01-0.03% zinc sulfate, 0.01-0.03% sodium selenites, 1.6-
1.8% agar, it is heated to 90 DEG C and is completely dissolved, when then naturally cooling to 55-60 DEG C, addition 0.008-0.01% gibberellin,
0.008-0.01% chloropyridines, 0.008-0.01% benayl aminopurines and the 10 of 0.1%：1 Herba Chelidonii extract, keep 55-60
DEG C stirring to being completely dissolved, be then cooled to room temperature solidification, obtain coltsfoot solid fertilizer.
Further, the coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid contains the composition of following mass concentration：The 120-140ppm barks of official magnolia are extracted
Thing, 180-210ppm jamaicins, 180-210ppm euphorbia fischerianas extract, 250-280ppm Flos Caryophylli extracts, 140-150ppm
Galangal rhizome extract, 130-150ppm dodecyl sodium sulfonates calcium, 70-90ppm dimethyl polysiloxanes.
Further, by weight, the coltsfoot special fertilizer is made up of following raw material：Sugar residue 100-120 parts, poultry-dung
Just 30-40 parts, coltsfoot dregs of a decoction 30-40 parts, sodium chloride 1-1.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-3 parts, micro
Element fertilizer 5-7 parts, urea 2-4 parts, yeast extract 1-2 parts, eugenol 0.2-0.4 parts, coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid 0.2-1.5
Part.The preparation method of the coltsfoot special fertilizer is as follows：Take sugar residue, poultry manure, the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, sodium chloride to be well mixed, and add
It is 81-84% to enter water to water content, lucifuge stack retting 35-40 days, was once stirred every 3-5 days, obtains stack retting mixture, connect
And potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, urea, yeast extract are added into stack retting mixture, continue lucifuge heap
Macerate 12-15 days, before fertilising, add eugenol, coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid and be well mixed, obtain coltsfoot special fertilizer.
Further, the injected volume of the ladybug is 200-250/mu, and the ladybug is selected from coccinella septempunctata, red star wooden dipper
Any of worm, bright red ladybug.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the coltsfoot implantation methods of the present invention, employ Ecological preventive way, without using chemical in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Class agricultural chemicals, botanical pesticide is employed as substitute, wherein the common brown spot of coltsfoot, dead leaf disease, southern blight are by half
Know the fungus-caused of bacterium subphylum, the present invention employs various plants source anti-fungal composition in coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid and prevented
Control, while launched natural enemy of the ladybug as aphid, avoid coltsfoot insect pest, ensure that the quality of coltsfoot, compared to existing useization
The coltsfoot that class agricultural chemicals carries out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control plantation is learned, the healthy rate of coltsfoot also improves about 7%.
2. the present invention with the addition of montmorillonite powder during basal dressing site preparation, there is the function of moisturizing sustained release fertility,
Avoid fertility from crossing Sheng, cause burn seedlings.The present invention is also prepared for coltsfoot special fertilizer and coltsfoot solid fertilizer, wherein coltsfoot solid fertilizer simultaneously
In containing the composition for promoting coltsfoot stem-root and the natural component of antibacterial, and solidified using agar, ensure that coltsfoot exists
The sustained release supply of nutrient in phase process of emerging, simultaneously because the addition of antimicrobial component, avoids rhizome during emergence
Go mouldy, influence emergence rate, also the shorten coltsfoot seedling-growing time of about 3-5 days；Discarded coltsfoot medicine is make use of in coltsfoot special fertilizer
Slag, sugar residue, organic fertilizer is prepared, while also added eugenol and above-mentioned coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid, avoid coltsfoot root
Generation southern blight.The coltsfoot planted using the inventive method, compare existing planting technology, the per mu yield of the dried flower flower bud of coltsfoot
Reach 121.4kg, improve about 17%.
【Embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：It is 1342m to select height above sea level, the gradient be 10 ° of mountain region as planting site, by every mu of 800kg coltsfoot
Special fertilizer, 200kg straw ashs, 200g fertile soil, 20kg montmorillonites powder, 20kg natrium humates, basal dressing, and the 22cm that deep ploughs,
Then according to ridge face width 1.4m, the high 0.24m in ridge, the wide 0.4m of furrow, ridging is carried out；
(2) transplant：Annual late November, spacing 14cm, depth 5cm are pressed at the face of ridge, kind of a plant hole is dug, in kind of a plant hole bottom
Coltsfoot solid fertilizer 0.2kg is first put into, then takes fresh coltsfoot root-like stock, 9cm root-like stock section is cut to, is then put by every kind of plant hole
Enter a root-like stock section to be transplanted, subsequent earthing simultaneously pours permeable；
(3) field management：
A. tillage and weeding：From annual March, according to carrying out a tillage and weeding every 25 days, intertillage is deep-controlled in 3cm,
Avoid injuring coltsfoot root；
B. top dressing management：To December from annual June, every 40-45 days, in coltsfoot plantation gap ditching depth 4cm, wide 7cm
Dressing furrow, insert coltsfoot special fertilizer carry out top dressing；
C. pest management：Annual March introduces Adult Coccinella Septempunctata as natural enemy by 200/mu, is routinely managed according to coltsfoot
Reason method, spray coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid；
D. Leaf cutting：Annual August, old leaf and sick leaf are cut off, only retain 5 lobus cardiacuses, control the prosperous length of coltsfoot；
(4) harvest：Annual December, the bud of coltsfoot are harvested before not being unearthed, only win bud and bennet.
In the present embodiment, contain following component in the coltsfoot solid fertilizer：Gibberellin, chloropyridine, benayl aminopurine, 10：1
Herba Chelidonii extract, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, agar, distilled water.The preparation method of the coltsfoot solid fertilizer is as follows：By quality
Densimeter, distilled water is taken, add 0.8% sodium chloride, 0.01% zinc sulfate, 0.01% sodium selenite, 1.6% agar, be heated to
90 DEG C are completely dissolved, and when then naturally cooling to 55 DEG C, add 0.008% gibberellin, 0.008% chloropyridine, 0.008% benzyl ammonia
Base purine and the 10 of 0.1%：1 Herba Chelidonii extract, 55 DEG C of stirrings are kept to be then cooled to room temperature solidification to being completely dissolved, obtain
To coltsfoot solid fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid contains the composition of following mass concentration：120ppm Magnolia cortex P.Es,
180ppm jamaicins, 180ppm euphorbia fischerianas extract, 250ppm Flos Caryophylli extracts, 140ppm galangal rhizome extracts, 130ppm
Dodecyl sodium sulfonate calcium, 70ppm dimethyl polysiloxanes.
In the present embodiment, by weight, the coltsfoot special fertilizer is made up of following raw material：100 parts of sugar residue, poultry manure
30 parts, 30 parts of the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 2 parts of urea,
1 part of yeast extract, 0.2 part of eugenol, 0.2 part of coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid.The preparation method of the coltsfoot special fertilizer is as follows：
Sugar residue, poultry manure, the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, sodium chloride is taken to be well mixed, and it is 81-84% to add water to water content, lucifuge stack retting 35
My god, once stirred every 3 days, obtain stack retting mixture, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid are then added into stack retting mixture
Calcium, trace element fertilizer, urea, yeast extract, continue lucifuge stack retting 12 days, and before fertilising, it is special to add eugenol, coltsfoot
Bactericidal liquid is simultaneously well mixed, and obtains coltsfoot special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：It is 1414m to select height above sea level, the gradient be 12.7 ° of mountain region as planting site, by every mu of 830kg money
Winter special fertilizer, 215kg straw ashs, 215kg fertile soil, 25kg montmorillonites powder, 25kg natrium humates, basal dressing, and deep plough
23cm, then according to ridge face width 1.5m, the high 0.25m in ridge, the wide 0.5m of furrow, carry out ridging；
(2) transplant：Annual late November, spacing 16cm, depth 6cm are pressed at the face of ridge, kind of a plant hole is dug, in kind of a plant hole bottom
Coltsfoot solid fertilizer 0.3kg is first put into, then takes fresh coltsfoot root-like stock, 10cm root-like stock section is cut to, then by every kind of plant hole
It is put into a root-like stock section to be transplanted, subsequent earthing simultaneously pours permeable；
(3) field management：
A. tillage and weeding：From annual March, according to carrying out a tillage and weeding every 26 days, intertillage is deep-controlled in 4cm,
Avoid injuring coltsfoot root；
B. top dressing management：To December from annual June, every 43 days, gap ditching depth 5cm is planted in coltsfoot, wide 8cm's applies
Fertile ditch, insert coltsfoot special fertilizer and carry out top dressing；
C. pest management：Annual March introduces red star grandis adults as natural enemy by 230/mu, is routinely managed according to coltsfoot
Reason method, spray coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid；
D. Leaf cutting：Annual August, old leaf and sick leaf are cut off, only retain 5 lobus cardiacuses, control the prosperous length of coltsfoot；
(4) harvest：Annual December, the bud of coltsfoot are harvested before not being unearthed, only win bud and bennet.
In the present embodiment, contain following component in the coltsfoot solid fertilizer：Gibberellin, chloropyridine, benayl aminopurine, 10：1
Herba Chelidonii extract, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, agar, distilled water.The preparation method of the coltsfoot solid fertilizer is as follows：By quality
Densimeter, distilled water is taken, add 1% sodium chloride, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.02% sodium selenite, 1.7% agar, be heated to 90
DEG C it is completely dissolved, when then naturally cooling to 58 DEG C, adds 0.009% gibberellin, 0.009% chloropyridine, 0.009% benzyl amino
Purine and the 10 of 0.1%：1 Herba Chelidonii extract, 58 DEG C of stirrings are kept to be then cooled to room temperature solidification to being completely dissolved, obtain
Coltsfoot solid fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid contains the composition of following mass concentration：130ppm Magnolia cortex P.Es,
195ppm jamaicins, 195ppm euphorbia fischerianas extract, 265ppm Flos Caryophylli extracts, 145ppm galangal rhizome extracts, 140ppm
Dodecyl sodium sulfonate calcium, 80ppm dimethyl polysiloxanes.
In the present embodiment, by weight, the coltsfoot special fertilizer is made up of following raw material：110 parts of sugar residue, poultry manure
35 parts, 35 parts of the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, 1.2 parts of sodium chloride, 1.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of trace element fertilizer, urea 3
Part, 2 parts of yeast extract, 0.3 part of eugenol, 1 part of coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid.The preparation method of the coltsfoot special fertilizer is such as
Under：Sugar residue, poultry manure, the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, sodium chloride is taken to be well mixed, and it is 82% to add water to water content, lucifuge stack retting 37
My god, once stirred every 4 days, obtain stack retting mixture, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid are then added into stack retting mixture
Calcium, trace element fertilizer, urea, yeast extract, continue lucifuge stack retting 14 days, and before fertilising, it is special to add eugenol, coltsfoot
Bactericidal liquid is simultaneously well mixed, and obtains coltsfoot special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of coltsfoot implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：It is 1489m to select height above sea level, the gradient be 15 ° of mountain region as planting site, by every mu of 850kg coltsfoot
Special fertilizer, 230kg straw ashs, 230kg fertile soil, 30kg montmorillonites powder, 30kg natrium humates, basal dressing, and the 25cm that deep ploughs,
Then according to ridge face width 1.6m, the high 0.27m in ridge, the wide 0.6m of furrow, ridging is carried out；
(2) transplant：Annual late November, spacing 7cm, depth 7cm are pressed at the face of ridge, kind of a plant hole is dug, in kind of a plant hole bottom
Coltsfoot solid fertilizer 0.4kg is first put into, then takes fresh coltsfoot root-like stock, 12cm root-like stock section is cut to, then by every kind of plant hole
It is put into a root-like stock section to be transplanted, subsequent earthing simultaneously pours permeable；
(3) field management：
A. tillage and weeding：From annual March, according to carrying out a tillage and weeding every 28 days, intertillage is deep-controlled in 5cm,
Avoid injuring coltsfoot root；
B. top dressing management：To December from annual June, every 45 days, gap ditching depth 6cm is planted in coltsfoot, wide 9cm's applies
Fertile ditch, insert coltsfoot special fertilizer and carry out top dressing；
C. pest management：Annual March introduces bright red grandis adults as natural enemy by 250/mu, is routinely managed according to coltsfoot
Reason method, spray coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid；
D. Leaf cutting：Annual August, old leaf and sick leaf are cut off, only retain 5 lobus cardiacuses, control the prosperous length of coltsfoot；
(4) harvest：Annual December, the bud of coltsfoot are harvested before not being unearthed, only win bud and bennet.
In the present embodiment, contain following component in the coltsfoot solid fertilizer：Gibberellin, chloropyridine, benayl aminopurine, 10：1
Herba Chelidonii extract, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, agar, distilled water.The preparation method of the coltsfoot solid fertilizer is as follows：By quality
Densimeter, distilled water is taken, add 1.2% sodium chloride, 0.03% zinc sulfate, 0.03% sodium selenite, 1.8% agar, be heated to
90 DEG C are completely dissolved, and when then naturally cooling to 60 DEG C, add 0.01% gibberellin, 0.01% chloropyridine, 0.01% benzyl amino
Purine and the 10 of 0.1%：1 Herba Chelidonii extract, 60 DEG C of stirrings are kept to be then cooled to room temperature solidification to being completely dissolved, obtain
Coltsfoot solid fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid contains the composition of following mass concentration：140ppm Magnolia cortex P.Es,
210ppm jamaicins, 210ppm euphorbia fischerianas extract, 280ppm Flos Caryophylli extracts, 150ppm galangal rhizome extracts, 150ppm
Dodecyl sodium sulfonate calcium, 90ppm dimethyl polysiloxanes.
In the present embodiment, by weight, the coltsfoot special fertilizer is made up of following raw material：120 parts of sugar residue, poultry manure
40 parts, 40 parts of the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, 1.5 parts of sodium chloride, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of trace element fertilizer, urea 4
Part, 2 parts of yeast extract, 0.4 part of eugenol, 1.5 parts of coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid.The preparation method of the coltsfoot special fertilizer is such as
Under：Sugar residue, poultry manure, the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, sodium chloride is taken to be well mixed, and it is 84% to add water to water content, lucifuge stack retting 40
My god, once stirred every 5 days, obtain stack retting mixture, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid are then added into stack retting mixture
Calcium, trace element fertilizer, urea, yeast extract, continue lucifuge stack retting 15 days, and before fertilising, it is special to add eugenol, coltsfoot
Bactericidal liquid is simultaneously well mixed, and obtains coltsfoot special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Coltsfoot plantation is carried out with reference to China Patent Publication No. CN 106034678A embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Ask embodiment 1-3 marks to sample 1-3, embodiment 4 is labeled as contrast sample.
In the August coltsfoot pest and disease damage high-incidence season, 50 coltsfoot plant are selected at random, are repeated twice, carry out healthy rate statistics, wherein
Healthy coltsfoot is designated as without brown spot, southern blight, dead leaf disease and the coltsfoot of individual plant Aphed population≤6, according to healthy rate (%)
=(healthy coltsfoot number/coltsfoot total number of samples) * 100% carries out healthy rate calculating, and statistical result is shown in Table 1.
Same time harvesting sample 1-3 and contrast sample coltsfoot bud and bennet, bud is spread and divulged information with drying
Place counts dried flower flower bud yield to absolutely dry, and statistical result is shown in Table 1.
The coltsfoot of table 1 plants statistical result
| Healthy rate (%) | Coltsfoot dried flower flower bud yield (kg) | |
| Sample 1 | 96 | 121.4 |
| Sample 2 | 95 | 123.6 |
| Sample 3 | 97 | 119.7 |
| Contrast sample | 89 | 103.8 |
From table 1 it follows that the coltsfoot planted using the inventive method, its healthy rate highest can reach
97%, dried flower flower bud yield has been up to 123.6kg, and compared to existing implantation methods, its healthy rate improves about 7%, dried flower flower bud
Output increased about 17%, have and significantly improve.Therefore plantation coltsfoot is carried out using the inventive method, have coltsfoot health rate it is high,
The advantages of pest and disease damage is few, while the yield of main economic product coltsfoot dried flower flower bud also has and is obviously improved.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of coltsfoot implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：It is 1300-1550m to select height above sea level, the gradient be 10-15 ° of mountain region as planting site, by every mu of 800-
850kg coltsfoots special fertilizer, 200-230kg straw ashs, 200-230kg fertile soil, 20-30kg montmorillonites powder, 20-30kg Hu Min
Sour sodium, basal dressing, and the 22-25cm that deep ploughs, then according to ridge face width 1.4-1.6m, the high 0.24-0.27m in ridge, the wide 0.4- of furrow
0.6m, carry out ridging；
(2) transplant：Annual late November, spacing 14-17cm, depth 5-7cm are pressed at the face of ridge, kind of a plant hole is dug, at kind of a plant hole bottom
Portion is first put into coltsfoot solid fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, then takes fresh coltsfoot root-like stock, is cut to 9-12cm root-like stock section, then presses
Every kind of plant hole is put into a root-like stock section and transplanted, and subsequent earthing simultaneously pours permeable；
(3) field management：
A. tillage and weeding：From annual March, according to carrying out a tillage and weeding every 25-28 days, intertillage is deep-controlled in 3-5cm,
Avoid injuring coltsfoot root；
B. top dressing management：To December from annual June, every 40-45 days, in coltsfoot plantation gap ditching depth 4-6cm, wide 7-9cm
Dressing furrow, insert coltsfoot special fertilizer carry out top dressing；
C. pest management：Annual March introduces grandis adults as natural enemy, and according to coltsfoot Routine Management method, it is special to spray coltsfoot
Use insecticide；
D. Leaf cutting：Annual August, old leaf and sick leaf are cut off, only retain 5 lobus cardiacuses, control the prosperous length of coltsfoot；
(4) harvest：Annual December, the bud of coltsfoot are harvested before not being unearthed, only win bud and bennet.
2. a kind of coltsfoot implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that containing following in the coltsfoot solid fertilizer
Composition：Gibberellin, chloropyridine, benayl aminopurine, 10：1 Herba Chelidonii extract, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, agar, distilled water.
A kind of 3. coltsfoot implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the coltsfoot solid fertilizer
It is as follows：Based on mass concentration, distilled water is taken, adds 0.8-1.2% sodium chloride, 0.01-0.03% zinc sulfate, 0.01-0.03%
Sodium selenite, 1.6-1.8% agar, it is heated to 90 DEG C and is completely dissolved, when then naturally cooling to 55-60 DEG C, adds 0.008-
0.01% gibberellin, 0.008-0.01% chloropyridines, 0.008-0.01% benayl aminopurines and the 10 of 0.1%：1 greater celandine is extracted
Thing, 55-60 DEG C of stirring is kept to be then cooled to room temperature solidification to being completely dissolved, obtain coltsfoot solid fertilizer.
A kind of 4. coltsfoot implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid contain with
The composition of lower mass concentration：120-140ppm Magnolia cortex P.Es, 180-210ppm jamaicins, the extraction of 180-210ppm euphorbia fischerianas
Thing, 250-280ppm Flos Caryophylli extracts, 140-150ppm galangal rhizome extracts, 130-150ppm dodecyl sodium sulfonates calcium, 70-
90ppm dimethyl polysiloxanes.
5. a kind of coltsfoot implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, the coltsfoot is special
Fertilizer is made up of following raw material：Sugar residue 100-120 parts, poultry manure 30-40 parts, coltsfoot dregs of a decoction 30-40 parts, sodium chloride 1-1.5 parts,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-3 parts, trace element fertilizer 5-7 parts, urea 2-4 parts, yeast extract 1-2 parts, fourth
Eugenol 0.2-0.4 parts, coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid 0.2-1.5 parts.
A kind of 6. coltsfoot implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the coltsfoot special fertilizer
It is as follows：Sugar residue, poultry manure, the coltsfoot dregs of a decoction, sodium chloride is taken to be well mixed, and it is 81-84% to add water to water content, lucifuge heap
Macerate 35-40 days, once stirred every 3-5 days, obtain stack retting mixture, then add biphosphate into stack retting mixture
Potassium, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, urea, yeast extract, continue lucifuge stack retting 12-15 days, before fertilising, add fourth
Fragrant phenol, coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid are simultaneously well mixed, and obtain coltsfoot special fertilizer.
7. a kind of coltsfoot implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the injected volume of the ladybug is 200-
250/mu.
A kind of 8. coltsfoot implantation methods according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that the ladybug be selected from coccinella septempunctata,
Any of red star ladybug, bright red ladybug.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111083997A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-01 | 山西振东道地药材开发有限公司 | Method for harvesting flos farfarae |
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