CN102249763A - Biological organic fertilizer produced by using household garbage buried for years - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer produced by using household garbage buried for years Download PDFInfo
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- CN102249763A CN102249763A CN2011101384236A CN201110138423A CN102249763A CN 102249763 A CN102249763 A CN 102249763A CN 2011101384236 A CN2011101384236 A CN 2011101384236A CN 201110138423 A CN201110138423 A CN 201110138423A CN 102249763 A CN102249763 A CN 102249763A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer produced by using household garbage buried for years. Fertilizers are an important material guarantee for developing high-yield high-quality agriculture. The biological organic fertilizer provided in the invention is prepared by the following raw materials by weight percentage: 1000 parts of garbage nutrition soil, 5 to 10 parts of enlarged Japanese ferment bacteria, 4 to 8 parts of modified zeolite powder, 10 to 18 parts of dried chicken manure or duck manure, 16 to 22 parts of rice bran and 8 to 12 parts of rock phosphate powder. The biological organic fertilizer is obtained by the following steps: uniformly stirring the raw materials at the above-mentioned weight percentage, piling the raw materials for fermentation, keeping the temperature for the fermentation at 60 to 70 DEG C for the first and second day, keeping the temperature at 40 to 50 DEG C for the third and fourth day, and keeping the temperature normal for the fifth and sixth day. The invention enables household garbage buried for years to be used again, thereby effectively improving environment and reducing production cost; the invention also enables the problems of difficult addressing of desired landfills due to rapid increase of household garbage and occupation of considerable land by garbage to be overcome and landfills to be used again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of solid waste, be specifically related to the fertilizer that a kind of refuse or rubbish change.
Background technology
Since the seventies in 20th century, China begins to adopt landfill method treatment and disposal domestic waste gradually.So far landfill has become the main disposal options of China's domestic waste, adopt the domestic waste amount of landfill method treatment and disposal to account for more than 70% of whole treatment capacities, some bulky refuse landfill yards have been built up, the rubbish that each landfill yard is inserted up to ten million tons up to a hundred.Reduced investment, technology are simple because landfill method has, convenient management, applied widely, advantage such as maintenance cost is low, form situation according to China's economic and technique level and domestic waste, in long one period from now on, China's domestic waste is disposed will be based on landfill.But, along with the quickening of Urbanization in China.Adopt landfill method treatment and disposal domestic refuse will face several big outstanding problems: the one, generation every year of domestic refuse, the high speed with 7%～9% increased sharply, and the area of required landfill yard is increasing; The 2nd, constantly to the surrounding area expansion, the suburbs land price escalates the city scope, makes the addressing of landfill yard more and more difficult, even can't find suitable site; The 3rd, China after the seventies in 20th century especially a large amount of refuse landfills of building of the middle and later periods eighties reached or be about to reach working life, the construction again of landfill yard and utilize problem to become more and more sharp-pointed again.
On the other hand, usually need a large amount of soil resource again, can adopt the resourceful stale garbage of landfill to substitute, will on economic benefit and environmental benefit, have unrivaled superiority with certain character.If this part resource can be made the higher biological organic fertilizer of use value, will bring huge contribution to China's Agricultural Development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can make that the rubbish of landfill obtains regeneration, and utilize this rubbish production to obtain a kind ofly can improving soil quality, efficient, nuisanceless, free of contamination biological organic fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: biological organic fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: 1000 parts in rubbish nutrition soil, Japan's enzymatic microorganism enlarges 5～10 parts of bacterium, 4～8 parts of modified zeolite powders, 10～18 parts in the chicken manure of oven dry or duck excrement, 16～22 parts in rice bran, 8～12 parts of rock phosphate powders.
The preparation method is as follows: the fermentation of banking up after by proportioning above-mentioned raw materials being stirred, turn over throwing according to leavening temperature every day, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, three, maintained the temperature between 40～50 ℃ in the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get the powdery biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
Preferably, raw materials used to calculate proportioning by weight as follows: 1000 parts in rubbish nutrition soil, Japanese enzymatic microorganism enlarge bacterium 5-8 part, modified zeolite powder 5-6 part, the chicken manure of oven dry or duck excrement 13-15 part, rice bran 18-20 part, rock phosphate powder 10-12 part.
Described rubbish nutrition soil is obtained by following method:
1. on the spot landfill domestic refuse is for many years carried out go-on-go: divide to detect metal, construction waste, plastics;
2. the air-dry or oven dry with remaining domestic refuse after the go-no-go;
3. shake and sift out particle, powdery rubbish nutrition soil, move rubbish nutrition soil to production plant area, standby.
Described modified zeolite powder: zeolite is levigate for granularity is 180～220 purpose powder, obtain modified zeolite powder at 280～320 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentations after 5～6 hours.
Rubbish nutrition soil described in the above-mentioned component is by obtaining after the landfill refuse treatment for many years, contain abundant organic matter, also containing some nitrogen, Phosphorus nutrition.Below be the test result of this physico-chemical property of rubbish nutrition soil matrix:
Enzymatic microorganism is by bacterium, actinomycetes and fungi three major types, the useful active functional group that tens kinds of bacterium and enzyme are formed.It can not only decompose various organic matters such as agricultural crop straw and can decompose chemical ingredientss such as chemical fertilizer residual in the soil, agricultural chemicals, can also decompose mineral substance such as zeolite, shale, it can generate fermentation resultants such as multivitamin, nucleic acid, tropina in the decomposing and fermenting process, nutritive value is quite abundant.
Zeolite powder is natural levigate the forming of zeolite rock, and zeolite has unique adsorptivity, catalytic, ion exchangeable, and ionic selectivity, acid resistance, thermostability, many compositions property reach very high activity and toxin immunity etc.Positively charged ion in zeolite hole and the passage also has stronger selectivity ion-exchange performance.Killed behind the Zeolite modifying because the objectionable impurities that long-term storage produces shows the function of zeolite more fully.
Phosphorus is important chemical material, also is the bioelement of crop growth, adds rock phosphate powder and can effectively replenish phosphorus in raw material.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. turn waste into wealth, reduced production cost: the present invention has realized successfully adding with landfill rubbish for many years that other effective constituents are mixed, fermentation makes biological organic fertilizer, make landfill rubbish for many years obtain utilizing once more, effectively improved environment, reduced production cost.Solved the domestic refuse problem that required landfill yard is difficult to addressing that increases sharply, also solved the problem that waste takies a large amount of soils simultaneously, the landfill place utilized once more.
2. improve output and security of products, improve soil: contain great number of organic matters and nitrogen, Phosphorus nutrition in the rubbish nutrition soil.Utilize the bio-organic fertilizer of the autochthonal product of rubbish nutrition can improve soil organic matter content, can significantly improve Soil structure, vegetable soil, thus increase soil fertility, help the Sustainable development and the utilization in soil.
3. solve the problem of dumping produced pollution environment and land occupation, the protection environment.
4. use its probiotics of this biological organic fertilizer and can kill pathogenic bacteria in the soil, can improve the soil comprehensively reach that soil property is soft, ventilative, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, drought resisting, waterlogging, improve the gentle soil fertility in ground, overcome farm crop continuous cropping disease, effectively control disease and pest, stable increase output, and can greatly improve the quality of agricultural-food and the purpose of mouthfeel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the fermentation of banking up after chicken manure, 16kg rice bran, 8kg rock phosphate powder, the 1000kg rubbish nutrition soil that 5kg Japan enzymatic microorganism is enlarged bacterium, 4kg modified zeolite powder, 10kg oven dry stirs, turn over throwing according to leavening temperature every day, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, three, maintained the temperature between 40～50 ℃ in the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get the powdery biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
Embodiment 2:Preparation rubbish nutrition soil: 1. on the spot landfill domestic refuse is for many years carried out go-on-go: divide to detect metal, construction waste, plastics; 2. the air-dry or oven dry with remaining domestic refuse after the go-no-go; 3. shake and sift out particle, powdery rubbish nutrition soil, move rubbish nutrition soil to production plant area, standby.Rubbish nutrition soil 1000kg that makes above and 10kg Japan enzymatic microorganism enlarge chicken manure, 12kg rock phosphate powder, the 22kg rice bran of bacterium, 6kg modified zeolite powder, 18kg oven dry, the fermentation of banking up after stirring, turn over throwing according to leavening temperature every day, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, three, maintained the temperature between 40～50 ℃ in the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get the powdery biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
Embodiment 3: preparation rubbish nutrition soil: 1. on the spot landfill domestic refuse is for many years carried out go-on-go: divide to detect metal, construction waste, plastics; 2. the air-dry or oven dry with remaining domestic refuse after the go-no-go; 3. shake and sift out particle, powdery rubbish nutrition soil, move rubbish nutrition soil to production plant area, standby.The preparation modified zeolite powder: zeolite is levigate for granularity is 180 purpose powder, obtain modified zeolite powder at 280 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentations after 6 hours.With the above rubbish nutrition soil 1000kg that makes, modified zeolite powder 5kg and 7kg Japan enzymatic microorganism enlarge duck excrement, 9kg rock phosphate powder, the 19kg rice bran of bacterium, 14kg oven dry, the fermentation of banking up after stirring, turn over throwing according to leavening temperature every day, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, three, maintained the temperature between 40～50 ℃ in the 4th day, kept normal temperature, and promptly got the powdery biological organic fertilizer afterwards in the 5th, the 6th day.
Embodiment 4:Preparation rubbish nutrition soil: 1. on the spot landfill domestic refuse is for many years carried out go-on-go: divide to detect metal, construction waste, plastics; 2. the air-dry or oven dry with remaining domestic refuse after the go-no-go; 3. shake and sift out particle, powdery rubbish nutrition soil, move rubbish nutrition soil to production plant area, standby.The preparation modified zeolite powder: zeolite is levigate for granularity is 220 purpose powder, obtain modified zeolite powder at 320 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentations after 5 hours.The fermentation of banking up after the rubbish nutrition soil 1000kg that 8kg Japan enzymatic microorganism is enlarged duck excrement, 12kg rock phosphate powder, 20kg rice bran, the preparation of above method of the chicken manure of bacterium, 6kg modified zeolite powder, 5kg oven dry and 10kg oven dry stirs, turn over throwing according to leavening temperature every day, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, three, maintained the temperature between 40～50 ℃ in the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get the powdery biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
Claims (5)
1. the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes landfill domestic refuse for many years to produce, it is characterized in that, raw materials used proportioning by weight is as follows: 1000 parts in rubbish nutrition soil, Japan's enzymatic microorganism enlarges 5～10 parts of bacterium, 4～8 parts of modified zeolite powders, 10～18 parts in the chicken manure of oven dry or duck excrement, 16～22 parts in rice bran, 8～12 parts of rock phosphate powders;
The preparation method is as follows: the fermentation of banking up after by proportioning above-mentioned raw materials being stirred, turn over throwing according to leavening temperature every day, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, three, maintained the temperature between 40～50 ℃ in the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get the powdery biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
2. the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes landfill domestic refuse for many years to produce according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, raw materials used proportioning by weight is as follows: 1000 parts in rubbish nutrition soil, Japan's enzymatic microorganism enlarges bacterium 5-8 part, modified zeolite powder 5-6 part, chicken manure or duck excrement 13-15 part of oven dry, rice bran 18-20 part, rock phosphate powder 10-12 part.
3. the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes landfill domestic refuse for many years to produce according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described rubbish nutrition soil is obtained by following method:
1. on the spot landfill domestic refuse is for many years carried out go-on-go: divide to detect metal, construction waste, plastics;
2. the air-dry or oven dry with remaining domestic refuse after the go-no-go;
3. shake and sift out particle, powdery rubbish nutrition soil, move rubbish nutrition soil to production plant area, standby.
4. the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes landfill domestic refuse for many years to produce according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described modified zeolite powder is that zeolite is levigate for granularity is 180～220 purpose powder, obtains modified zeolite powder at 280～320 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentations after 5～6 hours.
5. the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes landfill domestic refuse for many years to produce according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described modified zeolite powder is that zeolite is levigate for granularity is 180～220 purpose powder, obtains modified zeolite powder at 280～320 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentations after 5～6 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101384236A CN102249763B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Biological organic fertilizer produced by using household garbage buried for years |
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| CN2011101384236A CN102249763B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Biological organic fertilizer produced by using household garbage buried for years |
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| CN102249763A true CN102249763A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102249763B CN102249763B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| CN2011101384236A Expired - Fee Related CN102249763B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Biological organic fertilizer produced by using household garbage buried for years |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674913A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Organic fluid fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN105198677A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2015-12-30 | 四川亨润农业科技股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105850458A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope |
| CN105850457A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541431A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 黄平县小秋农民专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for blueberry tree |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1256258A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-06-14 | 华中理工大学 | Environment protecting method during producing compound fertilizer with excrments and domestic garbage |
| CN1757616A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2006-04-12 | 武汉合缘绿色生物工程有限公司 | Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano, and its prodn. method |
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
| CN1872803A (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-06 | 成官文 | A biologic organic fertilizer, and preparation method |
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- 2011-05-26 CN CN2011101384236A patent/CN102249763B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1256258A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-06-14 | 华中理工大学 | Environment protecting method during producing compound fertilizer with excrments and domestic garbage |
| CN1872803A (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-06 | 成官文 | A biologic organic fertilizer, and preparation method |
| CN1757616A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2006-04-12 | 武汉合缘绿色生物工程有限公司 | Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano, and its prodn. method |
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674913A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Organic fluid fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN102674913B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-03-05 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Organic fluid fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN105198677A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2015-12-30 | 四川亨润农业科技股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105850458A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope |
| CN105850457A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope |
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| CN102249763B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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