CN103380686A - Grass seed spray-seeding and greening method - Google Patents
Grass seed spray-seeding and greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380686A CN103380686A CN2013102215268A CN201310221526A CN103380686A CN 103380686 A CN103380686 A CN 103380686A CN 2013102215268 A CN2013102215268 A CN 2013102215268A CN 201310221526 A CN201310221526 A CN 201310221526A CN 103380686 A CN103380686 A CN 103380686A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden and forest ecological greening and discloses a grass seed spray-seeding and greening method. Via selecting greening grass seeds and preparing growth substrates of the grass seeds, a better ecological revegetation effect is obtained, the construction is convenient, the maintenance is facilitated, the growth speed of the seeded grass seeds in a spraying way is high, the resistance is strong, and the growth gradation sense of greening grass is strong, so that the method can be applied to ecological revegetation construction performed in barren lands and frigid and dry environments.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to landscape ecology greening technique field, relate to the selection of greening grass seeds in spraying and seeding afforesting and the proportioning of grass seeds growth substrate, be specially a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method.
Background technology
Along with the fast development in city, infrastructure construction has formed a lot of exposed ground, and on these exposed grounds, original vegetation heavy damage, have a strong impact on ecoscape, is also that of urban health threatens greatly.At present zoology green-recovery commonly used is directly to carry out the lawn to cover or fill multiple green, and multiple green cost is high, the later maintenance difficulty; In addition, mostly be greatly the immature soil that is being mingled with a large amount of building wastes due to ground, soil property is barrenr, a little less than storage capacity, it is slower that green cursive script growth rate is answered in the lawn of laying or filling, a little less than resistance, afforestation effect is relatively poor, can't satisfy people to the esthetic requirement of zoology green-recovery view.
Summary of the invention
For existing above-mentioned deficiency in existing ecosystem recovery, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting, by to the greening selection of grass seeds and the proportioning of grass seeds growth substrate, realize zoology green-recovery effect preferably, easy construction is convenient to safeguard, the grass seeds fast growth of sowing grass seeds by duster, resistance, greening cursive script growth stereovision is strong, can be used for that the soil is barren, high and cold, the construction of the zoology green-recovery of drought environment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention will realize by following technical proposals:
A kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method comprises that step is as follows:
(1) choose grass seeds: choose full grains, Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, Chinese violet, liquor-saturated flowers and plants and Indigofera amblyantha that plumule is complete carry out mixed seeding;
(2) configuration of grass seeds growth substrate: with clay, Nutrition Soil, vegetable fiber, puff, nutrient solution, water-loss reducer, an agent and microbial bacterial agent mixing and stirring;
(3) the sow grass seeds by duster processing on ground: arrange and prevent that the drainage system of ponding from appearring in ground, loose block of stone that labor cleaning ground is larger and foreign material, ground grading, and build certain concavo-convex matsurface, build the space of plant growth;
(4) sow grass seeds by duster: use spray seeder to sow grass seeds by duster at twice, water consumption is controlled at the denseness that makes matrix and can bondingly be unlikely again on the ground and produces trickling, the uniform bottom grass seeds of jet agitation growth substrate first, and thickness is 5-8mm; Treat to spray for the first time just to complete to sow grass seeds by duster for the second time, get grass seeds and bottom grass seeds growth substrate mixes, it is 0.5-2% that grass seeds accounts for the total proportion of matrix, is injected on bottom substrate, and the secondary thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 4-6mm;
(5) maintenance: use little technology water spray of sowing grass seeds by duster, the overlay film moisturizing when after 7 days, germination rate reaches 75%, is taken overlay film away one by one; 1.5 topdress after individual month, adopt compoiste fertilizer, topdress according to 4.5g/ ㎡; Topdress for the second time after 2 months, use urea, according to 1.8g/ ㎡, use simultaneously composite fertilizer 5.5g/ ㎡; Topdress for the third time after 5 months, use compoiste fertilizer and composite fertilizer, each is according to 4g/ ㎡.
In above-mentioned steps (1), Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, Chinese violet, liquor-saturated flowers and plants and Indigofera amblyantha are according to the ratio proportioning of 3:3:2:1:1.
In above-mentioned steps (2), each component of grass seeds growth substrate is as follows by weight ratio: 46% clay, 40% Nutrition Soil, 9.7% vegetable fiber, 0.6% puff, 3.33% nutrient solution, 0.3% water-loss reducer, 0.4% agent, 0.3% microbial bacterial agent.
Described water-loss reducer is super absorbent resin, and material is Sodium Polyacrylate; The agent of described granule and microbial bacterial agent are water-soluble organic soil conditioner.
In above-mentioned steps (3), the average camber of concavo-convex matsurface is ± 5cm.
Above-mentioned steps (4) is if sow grass seeds by duster in the hillside fields, and the thickness of the larger injection bottom of gradient grass seeds growth substrate also will suitably increase.
Compoiste fertilizer described in above-mentioned steps (5) and composite fertilizer also comprise nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer take phosphate fertilizer as main.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect compared to existing technology:
The present invention passes through the selection of greening grass seeds and the proportioning of grass seeds growth substrate, realize zoology green-recovery effect preferably, easy construction, be convenient to safeguard, the grass seeds fast growth of sowing grass seeds by duster, resistance, greening cursive script growth stereovision is strong, can be used for that the soil is barren, high and cold, the construction of the zoology green-recovery of drought environment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment, a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method comprises that step is as follows:
(1) choose grass seeds: choose full grains, Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, Chinese violet, liquor-saturated flowers and plants and Indigofera amblyantha that plumule is complete, according to the ratio proportioning mixed seeding of 3:3:2:1:1.
(2) configuration of grass seeds growth substrate: with clay, Nutrition Soil, vegetable fiber, puff, nutrient solution, water-loss reducer, an agent and microbial bacterial agent mixing and stirring, each component of grass seeds growth substrate is as follows by weight ratio: 46% clay, 40% Nutrition Soil, 9.7% vegetable fiber, 0.6% puff, 3.33% nutrient solution, 0.3% water-loss reducer, 0.4% agent, 0.3% microbial bacterial agent; Described water-loss reducer is super absorbent resin, and material is Sodium Polyacrylate; The agent of described granule and microbial bacterial agent are water-soluble organic soil conditioner.
(3) the sow grass seeds by duster processing on ground: arrange and prevent that the drainage system of ponding from appearring in ground, loose block of stone that labor cleaning ground is larger and foreign material, ground grading, and build certain concavo-convex matsurface, build the space of plant growth, the average camber of concavo-convex matsurface is ± 5cm.
(4) sow grass seeds by duster: use spray seeder to sow grass seeds by duster at twice, water consumption is controlled at the denseness that makes matrix and can bondingly be unlikely again on the ground and produces trickling, the uniform bottom grass seeds of jet agitation growth substrate first, and thickness is 8mm; Treat to spray for the first time just to complete to sow grass seeds by duster for the second time, get grass seeds and bottom grass seeds growth substrate mixes, it is 0.5-2% that grass seeds accounts for the total proportion of matrix, is injected on bottom substrate, the secondary thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 5mm, and the average thickness of the composite material of finally sowing grass seeds by duster is in the 13cm left and right; If sow grass seeds by duster in the hillside fields, the thickness of the larger injection bottom of gradient grass seeds growth substrate also will suitably increase.
(5) maintenance: use little technology water spray of sowing grass seeds by duster, the overlay film moisturizing when after 7 days, germination rate reaches 75%, is taken overlay film away one by one; 1.5 topdress after individual month, adopt compoiste fertilizer, topdress according to 4.5g/ ㎡; Topdress for the second time after 2 months, use urea, according to 1.8g/ ㎡, use simultaneously composite fertilizer 5.5g/ ㎡; Topdress for the third time after 5 months, use compoiste fertilizer and composite fertilizer, each is according to 4g/ ㎡, and described compoiste fertilizer and composite fertilizer also comprise nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer take phosphate fertilizer as main.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the invention; but the embodiment of the invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under the Spirit Essence of the invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method is characterized in that comprising that step is as follows:
(1) choose grass seeds: choose full grains, Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, Chinese violet, liquor-saturated flowers and plants and Indigofera amblyantha that plumule is complete carry out mixed seeding;
(2) configuration of grass seeds growth substrate: with clay, Nutrition Soil, vegetable fiber, puff, nutrient solution, water-loss reducer, an agent and microbial bacterial agent mixing and stirring;
(3) the sow grass seeds by duster processing on ground: arrange and prevent that the drainage system of ponding from appearring in ground, loose block of stone that labor cleaning ground is larger and foreign material, ground grading, and build certain concavo-convex matsurface, build the space of plant growth;
(4) sow grass seeds by duster: use spray seeder to sow grass seeds by duster at twice, water consumption is controlled at the denseness that makes matrix can bondingly be unlikely again the generation trickling on the ground, the uniform bottom grass seeds of jet agitation growth substrate first, thickness is 5-8mm, treat to spray for the first time just to complete to sow grass seeds by duster for the second time, get grass seeds and bottom grass seeds growth substrate mixes, it is 0.5-2% that grass seeds accounts for the total proportion of matrix, be injected on bottom substrate, the secondary thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 4-6mm;
(5) maintenance: use little technology water spray of sowing grass seeds by duster, the overlay film moisturizing is when after 7 days, germination rate reaches 75%, take one by one overlay film away, topdress after 1.5 months, adopt compoiste fertilizer, topdress according to 4.5g/ ㎡, topdress for the second time after 2 months, use urea, according to 1.8g/ ㎡, use simultaneously composite fertilizer 5.5g/ ㎡, topdress for the third time after 5 months, use compoiste fertilizer and composite fertilizer, each is according to 4g/ ㎡.
2. a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in step (1), Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, Chinese violet, liquor-saturated flowers and plants and Indigofera amblyantha are according to the ratio proportioning of 3:3:2:1:1.
3. a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), each component of grass seeds growth substrate is as follows by weight ratio: 46% clay, 40% Nutrition Soil, 9.7% vegetable fiber, 0.6% puff, 3.33% nutrient solution, 0.3% water-loss reducer, 0.4% agent, 0.3% microbial bacterial agent.
4. a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer is super absorbent resin, material is Sodium Polyacrylate; The agent of described granule and microbial bacterial agent are water-soluble organic soil conditioner.
5. a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in step (3), the average camber of concavo-convex matsurface is ± 5cm.
6. a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (4) is if sow grass seeds by duster in the hillside fields, and the thickness of the larger injection bottom of gradient grass seeds growth substrate also will suitably increase.
7. a kind of grass seeds spraying and seeding afforesting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compoiste fertilizer described in step (5) and composite fertilizer also comprise nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer take phosphate fertilizer as main.
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| CN2013102215268A CN103380686A (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Grass seed spray-seeding and greening method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823630A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 北京林业大学 | Method for establishing fast flower meadow landscape |
| CN105993471A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-10-12 | 张慧 | Modularized green building construction technology |
| CN108149717A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Artificial clay sealant and its method of sowing grass seeds by duster |
| CN109220462A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of greening method of reclaiming of tailing side slope |
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| CN1462828A (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2003-12-24 | 中山大学 | Vegetative covering method using multiple dimension soil dessing for greening vertical plane of stonewall |
| CN101485282A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope |
| CN101543181A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same |
| CN101748719A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 南京大学 | Method of vegetation restoration and reconstruction of bare rock slope in East China |
| CN102337744A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 袁彬鸿 | Preparation and construction method of BSC (Bio-substrate concrete) biological matrix fine aggregate plant-growing concrete |
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2013
- 2013-06-06 CN CN2013102215268A patent/CN103380686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1462828A (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2003-12-24 | 中山大学 | Vegetative covering method using multiple dimension soil dessing for greening vertical plane of stonewall |
| CN101485282A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope |
| CN101543181A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same |
| CN101748719A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 南京大学 | Method of vegetation restoration and reconstruction of bare rock slope in East China |
| CN102337744A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 袁彬鸿 | Preparation and construction method of BSC (Bio-substrate concrete) biological matrix fine aggregate plant-growing concrete |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823630A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 北京林业大学 | Method for establishing fast flower meadow landscape |
| CN105993471A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-10-12 | 张慧 | Modularized green building construction technology |
| CN105993471B (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2019-01-29 | 天尚设计集团有限公司 | Modular green building construction method |
| CN108149717A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Artificial clay sealant and its method of sowing grass seeds by duster |
| CN109220462A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of greening method of reclaiming of tailing side slope |
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Application publication date: 20131106 |