CN101543181A - Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101543181A CN101543181A CN200910302176A CN200910302176A CN101543181A CN 101543181 A CN101543181 A CN 101543181A CN 200910302176 A CN200910302176 A CN 200910302176A CN 200910302176 A CN200910302176 A CN 200910302176A CN 101543181 A CN101543181 A CN 101543181A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial soil for shrub slope protection in the karst area and a method for preparing the same. The artificial soil is made of following materials by weight: 20-50 portions of wood fibers, 5-12 portions of organic fertilizers, 300-600 portions of nutrient soil, 0.02-0.03 portions of seeds, 450-650 portions of water, 0.1-0.5 portions of water retention agent, 0.2-0.5 portions of adhesive, 24-33.5 portions of phosphorus slags and 0.2-0.5 portions of bactericide. The invention takes the on-the-spot collected nutrient soil as principal materials. The wood fiber can free soil. The organic fertilizer provides fertility for the seed germinating and growing. The artificial soil is viscous which can be adhered and stacked on the plant-growing elements after spraying in the karst shrub slope protection area provided with the plant-growing elements by a sprayer for bringing a base for the seed growth, effectively resisting the rainwash and aeolation, preventing the water and soil loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial soil and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Karst landform is meant that the solubility rock is subjected to the corrosion of water and the formed various landforms of following of mechanism, extensively is distributed with karst landform on Guangxi of China, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.In recent years,, cause karst landform to form a large amount of bare side slopings along with large-scale engineering construction and mining, produced in a large number can't restore vegetation geotechnical slope, cover in its surperficial natural restore vegetation in a short time and may realize hardly; Existing slope project reinforcement measure is pursued the intensity effect more, adopts grey protection such as stone-laying and pneumatically placed concrete mostly, has destroyed the harmony of natural, ecological like this.Along with people to the attention of ecological environmental protection and the further increase of China's economic strength, the slope vegetation protection engineering also has been applied in the middle of the engineering construction gradually, the employing stone-laying on rock slope of the many elder generations of existing application is fixed and is divided into little lattice making and plants living member to it, adopt the method for sowing grass seeds by duster or landfill to plant then to give birth to band that it is planted to fill out in the living member and plant artificial soil, used artificial soil mostly is the lower moist soil of moisture content; Be to have introduced a kind of rock side slope ecological protection plant growth matrix in 02104143.1 the patent as China Patent No., this plant growth medium is made of peat, clay, crops compost, soil stabilizer, soil conditioner, soil nutrient agent, water-loss reducer and plant seed.The advantage of this rock side slope ecological protection plant growth matrix is: raw material sources are extensive, processing technology thereof is easy, with low cost, can satisfy arid, the semiarid zone ragstone slope plant needed fertility structure of growing, simultaneously can offer necessary for plant growth moisture and nutrient, but this plant growth medium in use and the bigger side slope of the incompatibility gradient, and it is many more to be not suitable for the rainwater faced the karst, and rainwater impacts big area; Simultaneously existing plant growth medium use is also existed in karst side slope shrub district and be difficult for being adsorbed on this landforms side slope of noise made in coughing or vomiting plant germination rate, the problem that the growth rate of taking root is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of tack is strong, raw material sources are extensive, the low plant growing of cost is effective is used for artificial soil of shrub slope protection in karst area and preparation method thereof, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area is to make with following materials of weight proportions,
20～50 parts of wood fibres, 5～12 parts of fertilizers, 300～600 parts in nutrition soil, 0.02～0.03 part in seed, 450～650 parts in water, 0.1～0.5 part of water-loss reducer, 0.2～0.5 part in adhesive, 24～33.5 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 0.2～0.5 part in bactericide.
It is to make with following materials of weight proportions,
30～40 parts of wood fibres, 6～10 parts of fertilizers, 400～550 parts in nutrition soil, 0.02～0.03 part of shrub seeds, 550～620 parts in water, 0.1～0.5 part of water-loss reducer, 0.2～0.5 part in adhesive, 24～33.5 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 0.2～0.5 part in bactericide.
Described wood fibre is the mixture of wood chip, straw bits or wherein a kind of.
Described water-loss reducer is polyacrylate or polyvinyl alcohol.
Described adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, vinyl acetate resin or acrylic resin.
Described bactericide is a systemic fungicide.
Used seed is the shrub seeds of suitable local climate condition, as Coriaria sinica, akeake, Xun, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree, locust tree, shrub lespedeza, horse sour jujube, pigeonpea, spend more lily magnolia etc.
The preparation method who is used for the artificial soil of shrub slope protection in karst area puts into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster with quantitative wood fibre, fertilizer, nutrition soil, seed and water to stir, time is half an hour, water-loss reducer, adhesive, phosphorus ore slag, bactericide was put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster mix in 3～5 minutes before use.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is a primary raw material with the nutrition soil of in-site collecting, add a certain amount of wood fibre, fertilizer, seed, water, water-loss reducer, adhesive, phosphorus ore slag, bactericide again, wood fibre can play the effect of chesson, fertilizer is grown up for the germination of seed provides fertility, the small quantities of seed of sneaking into can be above artificial soil no seed or seed work the usefulness of filling the gaps with seedlings when coming off, increase emergence rate; Nutrition soil, wood fibre, fertilizer, seed and water are mixed according to quantity, putting into quantitative water-loss reducer, adhesive, phosphorus ore slag, bactericide again mixes, the preparation artificial soil is thick like this, thick artificial soil is sprayed onto to have can adhere to be stacked into behind the karst area slope of planting living member by the machine of sowing grass seeds by duster plants on the living member, for the growth of seed brings the basis, existing commonly used relatively moist soil can more effective opposing weathering and wind erosion property, prevent erosion, for plant growing provides growth platform.The use of adhesive can further increase adhesive ability of the present invention, guarantees the needed environment of plant early growth; The solid slag that the phosphorus ore slag produces when being meant in production process of phosphoric acid with sulfuric acid treating phosphorite, its composition has quartz, undecomposed apatite, insoluble P
2O
5, eutectic P
2O
5Fluoride and fluorine, aluminium, the water-soluble P2O5 of the phosphate of magnesium and sulphate, fluoride that solvability is lower and sulphate, using not only of phosphorus ore slag can provide certain phosphate fertilizer as the early growth of plant, and the sulphate in the phosphorus ore slag can play certain hydrophobic effect, excessive moisture in the artificial soil of sowing grass seeds by duster on planting living member is separated fast, formation granular structure mutually adheres to each other after the artificial soil water content is reduced, the phosphorus ore slag is a kind of unmanageable production waste residue at present simultaneously, use of the present invention can reduce the accumulation of phosphorus ore slag, reduces the phosphorus ore slag to environment damage.Simultaneously the invention more laborsaving in use, save time, experiment and the monitoring a large amount of according to the inventor, the present invention is easy to form the soil layer of planting of 3～8cm in the shrub slope protection in karst area district, use at the karst percentage of seedgermination up to 75%, behind the plant normal growth 1 year, root system of plant has penetrated rock crevice, shrub survival rate 〉=50%, vegetation coverage 〉=85%, damage by disease and insect rate≤1% that causes disaster; Existing relatively artificial soil has better applicability and promotional value in the karst.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: get 300kg nutrition soil, 20kg wood chip or straw bits, 5kg fertilizer, seed 0.02kg, 450kg water is put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster and stirred, time is half an hour, 0.1kg water-loss reducer, 0.2kg adhesive, 24kg phosphorus ore slag and 0.2kg bactericide is put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster in preceding 3～5 minutes and mixes and prepare to sow grass seeds by duster sowing grass seeds by duster.Used water-loss reducer is polyacrylate or polyvinyl alcohol; Used adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, vinyl acetate resin or acrylic resin; Used bactericide is a systemic fungicide, and used seed is Coriaria sinica, akeake, Xun, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree, locust tree, shrub lespedeza, horse sour jujube, pigeonpea, spends more lily magnolia etc.
Embodiments of the invention 2: mixture, 12kg fertilizer, 0.03kg seed, the 650kg water of getting 600kg nutrition soil, 50kg wood chip and straw bits are put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster and are stirred, time is half an hour, 0.5kg water-loss reducer, 0.5kg adhesive, 33.5kg phosphorus ore slag and 0.5kg bactericide is put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster in preceding 3～5 minutes and mixes and prepare to sow grass seeds by duster sowing grass seeds by duster.Used water-loss reducer is polyacrylate or polyvinyl alcohol; Used adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, vinyl acetate resin or acrylic resin; Used bactericide is a systemic fungicide, and used seed is Coriaria sinica, akeake, Xun, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree, locust tree, shrub lespedeza, horse sour jujube, pigeonpea, spends more lily magnolia etc.
Embodiments of the invention 3: get 500kg nutrition soil, 38kg wood chip or straw bits, 8.8kg fertilizer, seed 0.03kg, 600kg water is put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster and stirred, time is half an hour, 0.2kg water-loss reducer, 0.3kg adhesive, 30kg phosphorus ore slag and 0.3kg bactericide is put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster in preceding 3～5 minutes and mixes and prepare to sow grass seeds by duster sowing grass seeds by duster.Used water-loss reducer is polyacrylate or polyvinyl alcohol; Used adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, vinyl acetate resin or acrylic resin; Used bactericide is a systemic fungicide, and used seed is Coriaria sinica, akeake, Xun, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree, locust tree, shrub lespedeza, horse sour jujube, pigeonpea, spends more lily magnolia etc.
Claims (8)
- [claim 1] a kind of artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area is characterized in that: it is to make with following materials of weight proportions,20～50 parts of wood fibres, 5～12 parts of fertilizers, 300～600 parts in nutrition soil, 0.02～0.03 part in seed, 450～650 parts in water, 0.1～0.5 part of water-loss reducer, 0.2～0.5 part in adhesive, 24～33.5 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 0.2～0.5 part in bactericide.
- [claim 2] artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is to make with following materials of weight proportions,30～40 parts of wood fibres, 6～10 parts of fertilizers, 400～550 parts in nutrition soil, 0.02～0.03 part of shrub seeds, 550～620 parts in water, 0.1～0.5 part of water-loss reducer, 0.2～0.5 part in adhesive, 24～33.5 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 0.2～0.5 part in bactericide.
- [claim 3] artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described wood fibre is the mixture of wood chip, straw bits or wherein a kind of.
- [claim 4] artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer is polyacrylate or polyvinyl alcohol.
- [claim 5] artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, vinyl acetate resin or acrylic resin.
- [claim 6] root artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described bactericide is a systemic fungicide.
- [claim 7] artificial soil that is used for shrub slope protection in karst area according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: used seed is the shrub seeds of suitable local climate condition.
- [claim 8] is as any described preparation method who is used for the artificial soil of shrub slope protection in karst area of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: it is quantitative wood fibre, fertilizer, nutrition soil, seed and water to be put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster stir, time is half an hour, water-loss reducer, adhesive, phosphorus ore slag, bactericide was put into the device agitator of sowing grass seeds by duster mix in 3～5 minutes before use.
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| CN102177781A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
| CN102452860A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst shrub protection slope artificial soil prepared from drug residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN102452859A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst shrub revetment nutrition substrate made by utilizing dregs of decoction and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319284A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-25 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Preparation method of rock slope protecting and seeding medium |
| CN103380686A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-11-06 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Grass seed spray-seeding and greening method |
| CN103435420A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | 攀枝花市西佛寺景区投资开发有限公司 | Nutritional soil for vegetation cultivation of karst landform |
| CN103708914A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Special-purpose nutrient medium for impact-resistant ecological blanket |
| CN104109050A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-22 | 武汉工程大学 | Plant growing medium produced by using reverse flotation phosphate tailing and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892118A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Spray-seeding matrix and production method thereof |
| CN107140890A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-08 | 刘忠元 | A kind of concrete for plant growth and its construction method |
| CN107517727A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of plateau vegetation remediation composition and the method for recovering vegetation of highlands |
| CN108040811A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-18 | 攀枝花环业冶金渣开发有限责任公司 | A kind of green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag |
| CN108513874A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-11 | 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of hillock side slope anti-erosion method for recovering vegetation |
| CN108575591A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | Spraying sowing base material and preparation method for massif restoration of the ecosystem and technique of sowing grass seeds by duster |
| CN109804861A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of mixing of fiber soil is sowed grass seeds by duster method |
| CN111345221A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-30 | 遵义师范学院 | Preparation method of slow release fertilizer aiming at difference of water retention performance of karst mountain land |
| CN114303878A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Soilless spray-seeding matrix for high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof |
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| CN102452860A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst shrub protection slope artificial soil prepared from drug residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN102452859A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst shrub revetment nutrition substrate made by utilizing dregs of decoction and preparation method thereof |
| CN102177781B (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
| CN102177781A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
| CN103380686A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-11-06 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Grass seed spray-seeding and greening method |
| CN103319284A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-25 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Preparation method of rock slope protecting and seeding medium |
| CN103319284B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-09-17 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Preparation method of rock slope protecting and seeding medium |
| CN103435420A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | 攀枝花市西佛寺景区投资开发有限公司 | Nutritional soil for vegetation cultivation of karst landform |
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| CN107517727A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of plateau vegetation remediation composition and the method for recovering vegetation of highlands |
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| CN108513874B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 | Erosion-resistant vegetation recovery method for hillock side slope |
| CN108513874A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-11 | 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of hillock side slope anti-erosion method for recovering vegetation |
| CN108575591A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | Spraying sowing base material and preparation method for massif restoration of the ecosystem and technique of sowing grass seeds by duster |
| CN109804861A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of mixing of fiber soil is sowed grass seeds by duster method |
| CN111345221A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-30 | 遵义师范学院 | Preparation method of slow release fertilizer aiming at difference of water retention performance of karst mountain land |
| CN114303878A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Soilless spray-seeding matrix for high and steep rocky slope and application method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same Effective date of registration: 20111228 Granted publication date: 20101201 Pledgee: Guizhou Tianxin Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Guizhou Scientific Agriculture Ecology Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2011990000521 |
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Owner name: GUIYANG JIAOKAN ECOLOGICAL GARDENING LLC Free format text: FORMER NAME: GUIZHOU SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 550014, 11 building, Jintai building, 97 Yunfeng Road, Baiyun District, Guizhou, Guiyang Patentee after: GUIZHOU JIAOKAN ECOLOGICAL GARDENS CO., LTD. Address before: Gregarious road 550004 in Guizhou province Guiyang City Daheng building 7 building A Patentee before: Guizhou Scientific Agriculture Ecology Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20180508 |