CN102177781B - Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area - Google Patents
Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102177781B CN102177781B CN 201110021256 CN201110021256A CN102177781B CN 102177781 B CN102177781 B CN 102177781B CN 201110021256 CN201110021256 CN 201110021256 CN 201110021256 A CN201110021256 A CN 201110021256A CN 102177781 B CN102177781 B CN 102177781B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- reservoir area
- falling zone
- function complex
- functional combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant functional combination for the planting in an arenaceous fluctuating zone of a reservoir area, which is characterized in that: acorus calamus seeds, a soil substrate, an organic fertilizer and a biological bonding agent are mixed and stirred in water uniformly according to a weight ratio of 1:(85-95):(5-10):(1.5-2.5), and 5 to 10 granules of the acorus calamus seeds are used as a sticky dumpling to obtain the plant functional combination, wherein the moisture content in the plant functional combination is between 40 and 65 percent, the content of N, P and organic matter in the organic fertilizer is between 10 and 20 g/kg, between 1 and 1.2 g/kg and between 35 and 60 g/kg respectively, and the biological bonding agent is prepared from starch, protein, dextrin and rosin in a ratio of (20-25):(5-10):(55-60):(10-15). The plant functional combination has the advantages that: the survival rate of plant seeds in the fluctuating zone is more than 30 percent; vegetation community of the arenaceous fluctuating zone of the reservoir area can be restored; and soil erosion is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant function complex, especially relate to a kind of plant function complex for reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation.
Background technology
Falling zone (claim again fluctuation band or fluctuation district) refers to the seasonal fluctuation in stage of reservoir and makes periphery be submerged one section special area that the soil periodically is exposed to the water surface, that reservoir area silt, organic matter, chemical fertilizer enter the ecological protective screen at last of water body with agricultural chemicals, have and cut dirty and filter, improve the environmental functionals such as water quality, control deposition and erosion, have simultaneously the bio-diversity of maintenance, fish reproduction and the ecological functions such as birds habitat and the flood of regulating and storing are provided, the performance that the falling zone vegetation grows for the falling zone function has most important property.
At present, mainly there is following problem in the planting of sandy falling zone, reservoir area:
(1) soil matrix of falling zone vegetation growth is subjected to water body to wash away loss, and the basic condition of plant growth is constantly destroyed;
(2) plant growth environment condition in falling zone is relatively harsh, stand coercing of the envirment factors such as water logging, high light, arid, nutritional deficiency, thus occurring in nature to be suitable for falling zone amphibious special habitats growing plants kind few, the screening difficulty;
(3) due to the destruction of falling zone vegetation, in the falling zone, soil structure through long-term water erosion, causes the reservoir area severe water and soil erosion, often contain multiple carg in soil body table matter, clay content is few, and meal content is high, the poor not anti-erosion of consistence subjects to wash away, so soil seed bank, soil seed pool is difficult to set up;
(4) the long-term water erosion of soil structure process in the falling zone, the soil organic matter dissolves in water body in a large number, not only cause the reservoir area water quality deterioration simultaneously because the soil organic matter is on the low side, the pioneer initial stage of settling down that screens is difficult to obtain enough nutrition and continues its existence, successfully also is difficult to form stable falling zone vegetational type even indivedual plant is transplanted.
Therefore build a kind of plant function complex that is used for simply, fast and effectively reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation, form stable falling zone vegetational type, reduce water and soil loss to the negative effect of environment, reduce or control environment and pollute the aesthetics enjoyment that increases simultaneously vision.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of being suitable at falling zone growing plants functional complex, in this plant function complex, plant seed survival rate in the falling zone can reach more than 30%, can recover the vegetational type of sandy falling zone, reservoir area, reduce water and soil loss.
the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of plant function complex for reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation, first by the rhizoma calami seed, soil matrix, fertilizer and bioadhesive stir by weight the ratio mixing and water adding of 1:85-95:5-10:1.5-2.5, then take described rhizoma calami seed 5-10 grain as a sticking group, obtain the plant function complex, the moisture content of this plant function complex is 40-65%, N in above-mentioned fertilizer, P and organic content are respectively 10-20g/kg, 1-1.2g/kg, 35-60g/kg, described bioadhesive is by starch, protein, dextrin, rosin 20-25:5-10:55-60:10-15 in mass ratio is formulated.
Described soil matrix is with the natural soils airing, pulverizes, crosses the 50-60 mesh sieve.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: a kind of plant function complex for reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation of the present invention, form with the rhizoma calami plant seed that is suitable for the falling zone growth, soil matrix, fertilizer and bioadhesive, the plant function complex is interspersed among the zone, falling zone, cohesiveness and the soil organic matter composition of falling zone soil property have been improved, thereby sandy falling zone forms stable vegetational type in the reservoir area, reduce water and soil loss to the negative effect of environment, reduce or the pollution that controls environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
One, plant seed is selected:
From be fit to amphibious growth nearly 40 in plant, so that plant different developmental phases root length is long, rhizome is large, endwall thickness is large, root air cavity structure is close with the root system gas exchange capacity by force as plant resistance selection index, fast with plant tip of a root developmental rate, rhizome foundation intensity large, the foundation degree of cross linking many and the unit volume root biomass greatly root soil adhesive force select index, screening obtains following plant and is fit to the amphibious growing environment in falling zone: rhizoma calami (
Acorus calamus L) be Araeceae (
Araceae) Acorus (
Acorus) plant.Perennial herb.The flowering fruit bearing stage 2-6 month.Distribute very wide, produce each provinces and regions on the south the Yellow River, be born in wetland or inhale on other stone, rhizome can be used as medicine.
Two, specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
a kind of plant function complex for reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation of the present invention, by the rhizoma calami seed, soil matrix, fertilizer and bioadhesive stir by weight the ratio mixing and water adding of 1:85:5:1.5, then take rhizoma calami seed 5-10 grain as a sticking group, obtain the plant function complex, the moisture content of this plant function complex is 40%, N in fertilizer, P and the content of organic matter are respectively 10-20g/kg, 1-1.2g/kg, 35-60g/kg, bioadhesive is by starch, protein, dextrin and rosin form for the ratio cooperation of 23:6:57:14 in mass ratio, soil matrix is with the natural soils airing, pulverize, cross 50 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 2
a kind of plant function complex for reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation of the present invention, by the rhizoma calami seed, soil matrix, fertilizer and bioadhesive stir by weight the ratio mixing and water adding of 1:90:7.5:2, then take 8, rhizoma calami seed as a sticking group, obtain the plant function complex, the moisture content of this plant function complex is 50%, , N in fertilizer, P, the content of organic matter is respectively 15g/kg, 1.1g/kg, 50g/kg, bioadhesive is by starch, protein, dextrin, rosin forms for the ratio cooperation of 24:5:58:13 in mass ratio, soil matrix is with the natural soils airing, pulverize, cross 55 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 3
a kind of plant function complex for reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation of the present invention, , by the rhizoma calami seed, soil matrix, fertilizer and bioadhesive stir by weight the ratio mixing and water adding of 1:95:10:2.5, then take 10, rhizoma calami seed as a sticking group, obtain the plant function complex, the moisture content of this plant function complex is 65%, N in fertilizer, P and the content of organic matter are respectively 20g/kg, 1.2g/kg, 60g/kg, bioadhesive is by starch, protein, dextrin, rosin forms for the ratio cooperation of 25:5:60:10 in mass ratio, soil matrix is with the natural soils airing, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves.
Three, comparative trial
Upgrowth situation Supervision and Evaluation after the field planting of biological function complex: adopt the ecological real-time online detection system of the digitized plant physiology such as Phytalk and LC-6200 type pore analyzer track record to analyze the sprouting of rhizoma calami species, growth of seedling and plant development, early stage vegetation growth state information: stomatal conductance (10-15 mmolm
-2S
-1), respiratory intensity (6.5-8.0 CO
2Mlhkg), apparent Physiological Ecology data day of plant and the seasonal rhythm variation such as stemflow (0.25-0.5h/L), leaf water potential (0.7-1.0 MP), leaf water content (75-82 %), obtain simultaneously falling zone light radiation intensity (1200-1600 nmol/m
2S), atmospheric temperature (17-39 ℃), atmospheric humidity (45-92 g/m
3), the multiple real time environment factor variations data such as soil moisture content (72-94 %), wind speed (0.7-4.2 m/s), after the field planting of above data declaration plant function complex, upgrowth situation is good.
The benefit evaluation of During Process of Ecological Restoration: form variation, vegetation cover degree and species diversity level etc. as index take vegetation and plant species, estimate the ecological benefits of falling zone revegetation process; The research method that adopts the environmental analysis technology to be combined with experimental ecology is tackled into lake mud sand, is reduced soil organic matter number of dropouts and microenvironment water quality situation up to standard as foundation, the environmental benefit of evaluation recovery process take vegetation; The field planting of plant function complex is after 1 year, and without the vestige of plant growth, demonstration area rhizoma calami planting survival rates reaches 36% in the check plot, and vegetation cover degree can reach 12%, and the demonstration area is single species; The field planting of plant function complex was observed in 3 years afterwards, and still without the vestige of plant growth, demonstration area plant function complex planting survival rates reaches 32% in the check plot, and the vegetation cover degree level can reach 27%, separately had 2 association species to occur.
In sum, after using a kind of plant function complex for reservoir area sandy falling zone plantation of the present invention, aspect environmental ecological benefit, compare with the check plot of inanimate object functional complex field planting, vegetation interception 95 ﹪ enter lake mud sand, 80% soil organic matter runs off, and the microenvironment water quality reaches I class water body standard; Aspect the landscape ecological benefit, significantly improve falling zone microenvironment species composition diversity level and the aesthetic of landscape and be worth; Aspect the biological and ecological benefit, the rhizoma calami plant of selection not only has higher ornamental value but also has economy and medical value.After the field planting of plant function complex, the plant seed emergence rate reaches 50-60%, and after 1 year, survival rate reaches 36%.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is used for the plant function complex that plant sandy falling zone, reservoir area, it is characterized in that: first by the rhizoma calami seed, soil matrix, fertilizer and bioadhesive stir by weight the ratio mixing and water adding of 1:85-95:5-10:1.5-2.5, then take described rhizoma calami seed 5-10 grain as a sticking group, obtain the plant function complex, the moisture content of described plant function complex is 40-65%, full nitrogen in described fertilizer, full phosphorus and the content of organic matter are respectively 10-20g/kg, 1-1.2g/kg and 35-60g/kg, described bioadhesive is by starch, protein, dextrin, the rosin ratio of 20-25:5-10:55-60:10-15 in mass ratio is formulated.
2. a kind of plant function complex for the plantation of sandy falling zone, reservoir area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the 50-60 mesh sieve is pulverized, crossed to described soil matrix for the natural soils airing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110021256 CN102177781B (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110021256 CN102177781B (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102177781A CN102177781A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102177781B true CN102177781B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=44564198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110021256 Expired - Fee Related CN102177781B (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102177781B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104047263B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-02-03 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | Be adapted to terraced pool building method and the terraced pool structure in arm hillside fields, falling zone |
| CN106612749A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 天津金农脉生态科技有限公司 | Coated seeds for desert treatment and preparation method thereof |
| CN105557122A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 天津嘉之和科技有限公司 | Simple planting module and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711822A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2005-12-28 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Evergreen vegetation planting method on slope of highway side in southern areas |
| CN1781882A (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2006-06-07 | 于树林 | Plant culture medium for hill afforestating vegetation |
| CN1926939A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-14 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | Green planting technique for various slope |
| CN101543181A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same |
| CN101748719A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 南京大学 | Method of vegetation restoration and reconstruction of bare rock slope in East China |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 CN CN 201110021256 patent/CN102177781B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711822A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2005-12-28 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Evergreen vegetation planting method on slope of highway side in southern areas |
| CN1926939A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-14 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | Green planting technique for various slope |
| CN1781882A (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2006-06-07 | 于树林 | Plant culture medium for hill afforestating vegetation |
| CN101543181A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same |
| CN101748719A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 南京大学 | Method of vegetation restoration and reconstruction of bare rock slope in East China |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102177781A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Liu et al. | Impacts of biochar addition on rice yield and soil properties in a cold waterlogged paddy for two crop seasons | |
| CN104289506B (en) | Cadmium, zinc, lead, copper ion contaminated soil biological renovation method | |
| Singh et al. | Experiments on ecological restoration of coal mine spoil using native trees in a dry tropical environment, India: a synthesis | |
| CN102144488B (en) | Method for fast cultivating plants in sandy regression area at reservoir region | |
| Chytrý | Current vegetation of the Czech Republic | |
| CN110012785A (en) | The method that dynamic carbon and quiet carbon mutually convert | |
| Dagar et al. | Climate change vis-a-vis saline agriculture: impact and adaptation strategies | |
| CN101445404A (en) | Special fertilizer for barbadosnut | |
| CN105612987A (en) | Panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and alnus ferdinandi-coburgii interplanting method | |
| Dagar | Ecology, management and utilization of halophytes | |
| CN102177781B (en) | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area | |
| Singh et al. | Agroforestry on alkali soil: Effect of planting methods and amendments on initial growth, biomass accumulation and chemical composition of mesquite (Prosopis juliflora (SW) DC) with inter-space planted with and without Karnal grass (Diplachne fusca Linn. P. Beauv.) | |
| CN104761390A (en) | Special matrix for cultivating camphor tree and preparation method of special matrix | |
| CN107721748B (en) | Fixation of CO in air by using carbon sink grass2Method, carbon-sink grass carbon-based cadmium-reducing soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109287387A (en) | A method of combine Wild Leguminous Plant to repair Rare-earth Mine bare area using black nutgrass flatsedge | |
| Chapman et al. | The spread of heather, Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, into indigenous plant communities of Tongariro National Park | |
| Singh | The role of Prosopis in reclaiming high-pH soils and in meeting firewood and forage needs of small farmers | |
| Gu et al. | Effect of bio-char application combined with straw residue mulching on soil soluble nutrient loss in sloping arable land | |
| Qin et al. | Ecological adaptation strategies of the clonal plant Phragmites australis at the Dunhuang Yangguan wetland in the arid zone of northwest China | |
| Malaviya et al. | Rangelands/Grasslands of India: Current status and future prospects | |
| CN108849392A (en) | A kind of floating seedling cultivation substrate for flue-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof based on biomass carbon | |
| Hahm et al. | Effects of surface-applied biosolids on grass seedling emergence in the Chihuahuan desert | |
| Kitalong | Forests of Palau: a long-term perspective | |
| CN109526614B (en) | Method for improving karst drought resistance of karst volunteer plants | |
| CN105218238A (en) | A kind of sophora tonkinensis Gapnep seedling medium and compound method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20140119 |