CN1926939A - Green planting technique for various slope - Google Patents

Green planting technique for various slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1926939A
CN1926939A CNA2005100982665A CN200510098266A CN1926939A CN 1926939 A CN1926939 A CN 1926939A CN A2005100982665 A CNA2005100982665 A CN A2005100982665A CN 200510098266 A CN200510098266 A CN 200510098266A CN 1926939 A CN1926939 A CN 1926939A
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weight portion
fertilizer
side slope
plant
greening vegetation
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CN100531551C (en
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顾卫
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LUYU ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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LUYU ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for greening the plant in slope. Wherein, it is characterized in that: first cleaning the slope, then laying the net weaved by zinc plate machine, using special ejector to eject the solid mixture of plate substrate, adhesive, water-loss reducer, fertilizer, and seed, and laying non-woven cloth and shade water retention. The thickness of ejection layer is 3-40cm.

Description

A kind of greening vegetation technology that is applicable to various side slopes
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening vegetation technology that is applicable to various side slopes.
Background technology
At present domestic to various engineerings, the guard method that the exposed phenomenon of the side slope that exploitation is caused is taked is:
1, oversite concrete structure or slabstone;
2, lay turf;
3, drilling plant seed;
4, lay made of paper the planting that accompanies seed and give birth to band.
5, alien earth sparging;
6, hydraulic pressure is sowed grass seeds by duster.
The 1st kind of method cost height, the dull no aesthetic feeling of long in time limit, view; The management work complexity of the 2nd kind of method construction, the turf of Pu Sheing often comes off because of rain drop erosion and action of gravity on the slope; The 3rd kind of method met wind and rain and easily caused the erosion caused by sloping surfaces and seed to run off; The 4th kind of method is only applicable to soil property side slope preferably, lacks the function of anti-weathering wind erosion; The 5th kind of method do not given birth to layer owing to recover required the planting of plant growing, and effect is impermanent; The 6th kind of method is applicable to quick restore vegetation, and the initial stage does not have ability against corrosion, and effect is impermanent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of greening vegetation technology that is applicable to various side slopes.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: at first anchoring galvanized machine netting on the side slope after the cleaning, to be attached on the side slope by planting the molecular solid mixture spray of living matrix, adhesive, water-loss reducer, fertilizer and plant species with special-purpose spray random then, and cover the soil moisture conservation material at last and carry out maintenance.
Galvanized machine netting tensile strength used in the present invention requires 295-540MPa, zinc layer weight 〉=25g/m 2
Spray random tool used in the present invention is an AG-400 spray random, and the air compressor machine operating pressure is 7.0kg, and capacity is 18.6 cubic meters per minute, and generating set is three 50kw generators.
Solid mixture except that plant seed used in the present invention is made up of following solid material: plant living matrix 70-120 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.1-0.4 weight portion, adhesive 0.1-0.4 weight portion, fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, efficient organic fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, slow-release fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion;
Solid mixture except that plant seed used in the present invention preferably is made up of following solid material: plant living matrix 95 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.25 weight portion, adhesive 0.25 weight portion, fertilizer 1.5 weight portions, efficient organic fertilizer 1.5 weight portions, slow-release fertilizer 1.5 weight portions;
Solid mixture except that plant seed used in the present invention preferably is made up of following solid material: plant living matrix 75 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.35 weight portion, adhesive 0.15 weight portion, fertilizer 2.8 weight portions, efficient organic fertilizer 0.7 weight portion, slow-release fertilizer 2.8 weight portions;
Solid mixture except that plant seed used in the present invention preferably is made up of following solid material: plant living matrix 115 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.15 weight portion, adhesive 0.35 weight portion, fertilizer 0.7 weight portion, efficient organic fertilizer 2.8 weight portions, slow-release fertilizer 0.7 weight portion.
Abovely use that the unit of volume and weight is in the solid material: liter/gram.
Water-loss reducer used in the present invention is commercially available KM/KL type water-loss reducer, white or faint yellow solid particle, and water absorbent rate 〉=290 times, PH:6.0-7.0, other commercially available prod can be its substitute.
Adhesive used in the present invention is commercially available A30 type adhesive, little yellow solid particle, and moisture content≤7.41%, PH:6.0-7.0, other commercially available prod can be its substitute.。
Fertilizer used in the present invention is the fertilizer that green ring Jingyu, commercially available Beijing scientific ﹠ trading Co., Ltd. produces, and other commercially available prod can be its substitute as " ocean, Shanghai ecological organic fertilier " etc.
Slow-release fertilizer used in the present invention is meant the new-type fertilizer that can slow down or control nutrient releasing speed.The slow-release fertilizer that this example is used is " green ring Jingyu " slow-release fertilizer that green ring Jingyu, commercially available Beijing scientific ﹠ trading Co., Ltd. produces, and other commercially available prod can be its substitute as " ocean, Shanghai slow-release fertilizer " etc.
Efficient organic fertilizer used in the present invention is that green ring Jingyu, commercially available Beijing scientific ﹠ trading Co., Ltd. produces " green ring Jingyu " efficient organic fertilizer, and other commercially available prod can be its substitute as " ocean, Shanghai colleges and universities fertilizer ".
Its content of organic matter of living matrix 70-85%, the humic acid content 40-45% of planting used in the present invention; Planting living matrix is made up of the solid material of following weight portion:
Peat composed of rotten mosses 40-60, mycorhiza bacterium 0.5-2, fiber 30-50, vermiculite 7-11;
Used in the present inventionly plant living matrix and preferably form by the solid material of following weight portion:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 57, mycorhiza bacterium 0.6, fiber 48, vermiculite 8;
Used in the present inventionly plant living matrix and preferably form: the peat composed of rotten mosses 42, mycorhiza bacterium 1.5, fiber 33, vermiculite 10 by the solid material of following weight portion;
Used in the present inventionly plant living matrix and preferably form: the peat composed of rotten mosses 50, mycorhiza bacterium 1, fiber 40, vermiculite 9 by the solid material of following weight portion.
The peat composed of rotten mosses used in the present invention is the distinctive product of palustrine in ancient times, in many water, lacks under the conditions of air, and the soft stacked organic lamination after the death, northeast peat belongs to high and cold area, and the nitrogen of this peat and ash element content are lower; Show slightly acidity or highly acid, pH value is 5.0~5.9; The EC value is less than 1, and water-holding capacity is very high.
Fiber used in the present invention is an xylem fibre, is that plant stem-leaf forms by fermentation, and good toughness, dispersiveness and chemical stability are arranged, and water absorbing capacity is strong, and very outstanding thickening drawing crack performance is arranged.
Planting plant seed, the fertilizer selection principle of giving birth in the layer is:
1, environmental suitability principle.Promptly Xuan Pei seed will adapt with the on-site weather of engineering, soil condition, and is particularly corresponding with the PH of soil.
2, Plant Diversity principle.Promptly implementation Qiao, filling, grass combine, and avoid the use on a large scale of single variety, keep stability of community.Be also noted that when selecting draft perennial and annual, pulse family is reasonably combined with grass family, deep-rootedness and shallow root, breeding time morning and late breeding time, high plant and short plant, endemic species and denizen.
3, afforest and beautify the principle that combines.Select difference breeding time, flowering stage difference, the different plant of leaf color to mate mutually, prolong the green cover time, increase view color level.
By the regional nature condition difference China is divided into southern area (Qinling Mountains, on the south the Huaihe River), northern area (Qinling Mountains, to the north of the Huaihe River) and extreme environment area (arid desert and Qinghai-Tibet Platean), the suitable main plant kind in each department has:
Southern area
Shrub: hill gooseberry, baeckea frutescen, awns beanstalk, Yin Chai.
Vegetation: Bai Sanye, red clover, alta fascue, the assorted Bermuda grass of bank, big winged bean, white popinac, perennial ryegrass, ditch millet, mountain leech, Ge Lamu khuskhus, napier grass etc.
Northern area
Shrub: thousand cypresses, procumbent juniper, Euonymus japonicus, sweet osmanthus, Ligustrum quihoui, sweet-scented oleander, moundlily, shrubby flase indigo, shrub lespedeza, matrimony vine, pittosporum tobira, tree peony, yulan magnolia, Malus spectabilis, Chinese rose, rose, cloves, wintersweet, caragana microphylla etc.
Draft: Korea lawn grass, buffalograss, perennial ryegrass, annual bluegrass, chewing fescue, redtop, different fringe sedge, ovum fringe sedge, alfalfa, prairie milk vetch, careless clover, sheep's hay, awnless brome, sainfoin, coronule flower, vetch, splendid achnatherum, wheatgrass etc.
Oasis, arid desert district
Shrub: bubble thorn, sand turn grass, saxual, strange willow, white thorn, ansu apricot, caragana, garden cypress, embroider suede chrysanthemum, Chinese lute bavin, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), prostrata summercypress, chapter leaf lamb's-quarters, ceratoides latens, sweetvetch, cashew nut Chinese ephedra etc.
Draft: lyme grass, siberian wildrye, tall oat grass, prairie milk vetch, wheatgrass, clover, coronule flower, sainfoin, purple wormwood artemisia, salsola collina, false scouring rush, camel thorn, bluish dogbane, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Sophora alopecuroide etc.
The Qinghai-Tibet Platean district
Shrub: Litang cuckoo, Rhododendron fastigiatum, arborvitae, high Pentaclethra macrophylla, variable color caragana, bush cinqefoil, Tibet honeysuckle, embroider suede chrysanthemum etc.
Draft: clover, awnless brome, Elymus nutans, siberian wildrye, Stipa purpurea, plumage post Stipa capillata, the Kunlun Stipa capillata, carex moorcroftii, high mountain wormwood, phoenix hair chrysanthemum, rhodiola root etc.
The present invention is sprayed attached planting and is given birth to layer and can resist rainfall 100mm/ hour extra torrential rain to domatic erosion, also can prevent wind erosion, and freeze-thaw erosion can be used for the ecological protection engineering of various side slopes to the destruction of domatic soil structure.
Following experimental example is used to further specify the present invention:
Following table is that attached thickness 7cm is sprayed in the present invention, the soil erosion result of the test of carrying out with 50mm/ hour artificial rainfall.
Time (branch) Soil loss amount (g/10 branch)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110 120 Bare area 514.0 1097.0 1399.0 1165.0 131.4 202.6 551.0 256.0 224.0 86.0 117.4 Spray attachment thickness 7cm 15.0 10.0 8.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Result of the test shows that the present invention has good effect against corrosion to 50mm/ hour rainfall erosion.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 thick-layer matrix sprays attached construction drawing
1 is the attached layer of spray among Fig. 1, and 2 is anchor pole, and 3 is holdfast, and 4 is the galvanized machine netting, 5 are the spray random, and 6 is water pipe, and 7 are spray enclosure material carrier pipe, and 8 is water pump, 9 is tank, and 10 is the water source, and 11 is air compressor, and 12 is air delivery pipe, 13 is electric wire, and 14 is distribution board, and 15 is generator, 16 is conveyer belt, and 17 is meter, and 18 for planting living matrix, 19 is seed, and 20 is fertilizer, and 21 is adhesive.
Embodiment 1:
Construction seasons is the 20-6 month in May 20, and the place is in Xinghe County, the Inner Mongol.70 ° at side slope inclination angle, high 35m, wide 1000m, hardness 30-35mm.The cleaning side slope is used the fixedly degree zinc machine netting of the diameter 2mm of mesh 5cm * 5cm of anchor pole of Φ 16mm more earlier.
Add to by a certain percentage in the spray random planting living matrix, adhesive, water-loss reducer, fertilizer, efficient organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, grass seeds, by the spray random directly spray be attached to domaticly, spray attached thickness 7 ± 1cm.
Grass seeds design germination 2500 strains/square metre, being alfalfa, daghestan sweet clover, relying grass, Mongolian wheatgrass, the usage quantity ratio is 20: 20: 30: 30.
The proportioning of each material is: plant 115 liters of living matrix, KM type water-loss reducer 0.15 gram, A30 type adhesive 0.35 gram, green ring Jingyu fertilizer 0.7 gram, green ring Jingyu efficient organic fertilizer 2.8 grams, green ring Jingyu slow-release fertilizer 0.7 gram.
The peat composed of rotten mosses and mongolian oak leaf pulverized with cracker be the material less than 2cm, then with the peat composed of rotten mosses, mongolian oak leaf, mycorhiza bacterium, vermiculite by volume 60: 40: 1: 9 ratio fully stirs into agitator plants living matrix.
Construction back shop hangs nonwoven, on cover the sunshade net and preserve soil moisture, vaporific wet curing 2 months, grass cover domatic after, open nonwoven and get final product.
Construction machinery has, 18.6m 3Air compressor machine, AG-300II type spray random, the safe GF30KW diesel generating set of Yangzhou English.
Embodiment 2:
Construction seasons is the 20-7 month in June 20, and the place is in Shanxi province Taiyuan city.70 ° at side slope inclination angle, high 45m, wide 1500m, hardness 30-35mm.The cleaning side slope is used the fixedly degree zinc machine netting of the diameter 2mm of mesh 5cm * 5cm of anchor pole of Φ 16mm more earlier.
Add to by a certain percentage in the spray random planting living matrix, adhesive, water-loss reducer, fertilizer, efficient organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, grass seeds, by the spray random directly spray be attached to domaticly, spray attached thickness 7 ± 1cm.
Grass seeds design germination 2500 strains/square metre, be alfalfa, daghestan sweet clover, coronule flower, perennial ryegrass, the usage quantity ratio is 20: 20: 30: 30.
The proportioning of each material is: plant 95 liters of living matrix, KM type water-loss reducer 0.25 gram, A30 type adhesive 0.25 gram, green ring Jingyu fertilizer 1.5 grams, green ring Jingyu efficient organic fertilizer 1.5 grams, quiet word slow-release fertilizer 1.5 grams of green ring.
The peat composed of rotten mosses and mongolian oak leaf pulverized with cracker be the material less than 2cm, then with the peat composed of rotten mosses, mongolian oak leaf, mycorhiza bacterium, vermiculite by volume 57: 48: 0.6: 8 ratio fully stirs into agitator plants living matrix.
Construction back shop hangs nonwoven, on cover the sunshade net and preserve soil moisture, vaporific wet curing 2 months, grass cover domatic after, open nonwoven and get final product.
Construction machinery has, 18.6m 3Air compressor machine, AG-300II type spray random, the safe GF30KW diesel generating set of Yangzhou English.
Embodiment 3:
Construction seasons is the 20-5 month in April 20, and the place is in the Heyang County, Shaanxi Province.45 ° at side slope inclination angle, high 25m, wide 2000m, hardness 30-35mm.The cleaning side slope is used the fixedly degree zinc machine netting of the diameter 2mm of mesh 5cm * 5cm of anchor pole of Φ 16mm more earlier.
Add to by a certain percentage in the spray random planting living matrix, adhesive, water-loss reducer, fertilizer, efficient organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, grass seeds, by the spray random directly spray be attached to domaticly, spray attached thickness 7 ± 1cm.
Grass seeds design germination 2500 strains/square metre, being alfalfa, caragana microphylla, awnless brome, Mongolian wheatgrass, the usage quantity ratio is 20: 20: 30: 30.
The proportioning of each material is: plant 75 liters of living matrix, KM type water-loss reducer 0.35 gram, A30 type adhesive 0.15 gram, green ring Jingyu fertilizer 2.8 grams, green ring Jingyu efficient organic fertilizer 0.7 gram, green ring Jingyu slow-release fertilizer 2.8 grams.
The peat composed of rotten mosses and mongolian oak leaf pulverized with cracker be the material less than 2cm, then with the peat composed of rotten mosses, mongolian oak leaf, mycorhiza bacterium, vermiculite by volume 42: 33: 1.5: 10 ratio fully stirs into agitator plants living matrix.
Construction back shop hangs nonwoven, on cover the sunshade net and preserve soil moisture, vaporific wet curing 2 months, grass cover domatic after, open nonwoven and get final product.
Construction machinery has, 18.6m 3Air compressor machine, AG-300II type spray random, the safe GF30KW diesel generating set of Yangzhou English.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of greening vegetation technology of side slope, at first anchoring galvanized machine netting on the side slope after the cleaning, to be attached on the side slope by planting the molecular solid mixture spray of living matrix, adhesive, water-loss reducer, fertilizer and plant species with special-purpose spray random then, and cover the soil moisture conservation material at last and carry out maintenance; It is characterized in that employed solid mixture except that plant seed is made up of following material: plant living matrix 70-120 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.1-0.4 weight portion, adhesive 0.1-0.4 weight portion, fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, efficient organic fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, slow-release fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion.
2, the greening vegetation technology of side slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that the solid mixture except that plant seed used in the present invention is made up of the material of following weight portion: plant living matrix 95 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.25 weight portion, adhesive 0.25 weight portion, fertilizer 1.5 weight portions, efficient organic fertilizer 1.5 weight portions, slow-release fertilizer 1.5 weight portions.
3, the greening vegetation technology of side slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that employed solid mixture except that plant seed is made up of the material of following weight portion: plant living matrix 75 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.35 weight portion, adhesive 0.15 weight portion, fertilizer 2.8 weight portions, efficient organic fertilizer 0.7 weight portion, slowly-releasing, fertile 2.8 weight portions.
4, the greening vegetation technology of side slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that employed solid mixture except that plant seed is made up of the material of following weight portion: plant living matrix 115 parts by volume, water-loss reducer 0.15 weight portion, adhesive 0.35 weight portion, fertilizer 0.7 weight portion, efficient organic fertilizer 2.8 weight portions, slow-release fertilizer 0.7 weight portion.
5,, it is characterized in that employed galvanized machine netting tensile strength requires 295-540MPa, zinc layer weight 〉=25g/m according to the greening vegetation technology of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described side slopes 2
6,, it is characterized in that employed water-loss reducer water absorbent rate 〉=290 times, PH:6.0-7.0 according to the greening vegetation technology of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described side slopes.
7,, it is characterized in that employed living matrix content of organic matter 70-85%, the humic acid content 40-45% of planting according to the greening vegetation technology of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described side slopes.
8,, it is characterized in that employedly planting living matrix and forming: peat composed of rotten mosses 40-60, mycorhiza bacterium 0.5-2, fiber 30-50, vermiculite 7-11 by the solid material of following weight portion according to the greening vegetation technology of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described side slopes.
9, the greening vegetation technology of side slope according to claim 8 is characterized in that employedly planting living matrix and being made up of the solid material of following weight portion: the peat composed of rotten mosses 50, mycorhiza bacterium 1, fiber 40, vermiculite 9.
10, the greening vegetation technology of side slope according to claim 8 is characterized in that employedly planting living matrix and being made up of the solid material of following weight portion: the peat composed of rotten mosses 57, mycorhiza bacterium 0.6, fiber 48, vermiculite 8.
11, the greening vegetation technology of side slope according to claim 8 is characterized in that employedly planting living matrix and being made up of the solid material of following weight portion: the peat composed of rotten mosses 42, mycorhiza bacterium 1.5, fiber 33, vermiculite 10.
CNB2005100982665A 2005-09-05 2005-09-05 Vegetation method for various slope Active CN100531551C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177781A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-09-14 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area
CN103664325A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-26 路域生态工程有限公司 Preparation and spray-seeding method of flexible molecular membrane spray-seeding afforestation base material
CN104126481A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-05 云南省林业科学院 Difficult land afforesting method
CN105165325A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 北华航天工业学院 Ecological protecting method for low liquid limit powdery clay side slope
CN113455308A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Method for re-greening vegetation
CN113455307A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Vegetation greening method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177781A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-09-14 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area
CN102177781B (en) * 2011-01-19 2013-06-12 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area
CN103664325A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-26 路域生态工程有限公司 Preparation and spray-seeding method of flexible molecular membrane spray-seeding afforestation base material
CN103664325B (en) * 2012-09-26 2015-11-25 路域生态工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method of flexible molecule film spraying and seeding afforesting base material
CN104126481A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-05 云南省林业科学院 Difficult land afforesting method
CN105165325A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 北华航天工业学院 Ecological protecting method for low liquid limit powdery clay side slope
CN105165325B (en) * 2015-08-19 2018-05-11 北华航天工业学院 A kind of cohesive soil with low liquid protecting slope ecology method
CN113455308A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Method for re-greening vegetation
CN113455307A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Vegetation greening method

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