CN105557122A - Simple planting module and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Simple planting module and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557122A CN105557122A CN201510975615.0A CN201510975615A CN105557122A CN 105557122 A CN105557122 A CN 105557122A CN 201510975615 A CN201510975615 A CN 201510975615A CN 105557122 A CN105557122 A CN 105557122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation module
- easy
- adhesive
- paper pulp
- garden waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/046—Carrier compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention provides a simple planting module and a preparation method thereof. The simple planting module described in the invention comprises the following components, in percent by volume: 30-40 % of pulp egg cartons, 50-65 % of garden waste, and 2-15 % of pumice; the sample planting module is also added with 1-5 kg/m<2> of a compound fertilizer, 2-8 kg/m<2> of a binder, and 1-6 kg/m<2> of a water holding agent. The simple planting module and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the manufacture process is simple, the materials are easy to obtain, the pulp egg cartons or garden waste may be recycled for resource recycling, the planting module waste may be used directly as a soil fertilizer after planting to improve soil fertility, the cost of labor and materials may be decreased by 5-10 %, and the planting module is widely applicable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural and Chinese garden planting field, especially relates to a kind of simple and easy plantation module and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with afforestation coverage in the city constantly rises, the quantity of afforestation discarded object also increases day by day, if effectively do not processed, not only affect urban environment looks, but also may cause fire incident, be also the serious waste to resource simultaneously, disposal options mainly landfill and the burning that garden waste is traditional, this not only causes environmental pollution, also brings the wasting of resources, and virescence maintenance unit is also necessary for transport and burns and drops into substantial contribution.
Mostly the holder of paper pulp egg is to adopt recycled writing paper paper pulp to form through shaping facility compacting, and because its manufacture craft is simple, cheap, non-environmental-pollution is a kind of egg holder conventional in our daily life, and the recycling of general egg holder makes DIY and other purposes.
At present, afforest at side slope protection, deserted mountain, mine is repaired, expressway slope is afforested, bank slope protection, one of construction method important in inland river regulation uses plantation module, ecology bag is the sack processed for two-sided flatiron needle punched non-woven fabrics that raw material are made by polypropylene (PP) or polyester fiber (PET), matrix or soil and nutrient component is filled in plantation module, there is the filtering function that Objective is permeable soil impervious, filler can be prevented to run off, the normal delivery of moisture in soil can be realized again, there is good water retaining function, but this plantation module needs sowing plantation, add artificial input.Therefore, study a kind of sustainable use, can gather materials on the spot, cheap a kind of plant module compound method and preparation method be technical barrier in the urgent need to address at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is intended to propose a kind of simple and easy plantation module and preparation method thereof, high to solve plantation module cost of material, and the discarded object after plantation can not the problem of sustainable utilization.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of simple and easy plantation module, described simple shape plantation module comprises the component of following percentage by volume, the paper pulp egg holder of 30%-40%, the garden waste of 50%-65%, the float stone of 2%-15%;
Also 1-5kg/m is added in described simple and easy plantation module
2composite fertilizer, 2-8kg/m
2adhesive, 1-6kg/m
2water-loss reducer.
Further, described simple and easy plantation module comprises the component of following percentage by volume, the paper pulp egg holder of 33%-36%, the garden waste of 54%-62%, the float stone of 5%-10%;
Also 2-4kg/m is added in described simple and easy plantation module
2composite fertilizer, 3-6kg/m
2adhesive, 2-5kg/m
2water-loss reducer.
Further, described adhesive is plant adhesive.
Further, described plant adhesive is amylan or vegetable protein glue or resin glue.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the invention is achieved in that
A preparation method for simple and easy plantation module, the step of the preparation method of described simple and easy plantation module comprises:
(1) prepare the paper pulp egg holder of formula ratio, garden waste by volume, cracker is put in the holder of paper pulp egg and garden waste and pulverizes;
(2) fermentation vat is put in the paper pulp egg holder after pulverizing and garden waste to ferment;
(3) take the composite fertilizer of formula ratio, adhesive and water-loss reducer to mix;
(4) by the composite fertilizer after mixing, adhesive and water-loss reducer mixture according to recipe requirements, with the float stone of formula ratio, ferment after the holder of paper pulp egg and garden waste mixture, and appropriate seed mixes, and the material after mixing is put into extruder and is squeezed into the cuboid that thickness is 5-10cm.
Further, the fermentation temperature of described step (2) is 60 DEG C-70 DEG C.
Further, the fermentation time of described step (2) is 1-3 month.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the invention is achieved in that
A purposes for simple and easy plantation module, described simple and easy plantation module is used for roof greening, afforestation, military anti-dress.
Relative to prior art, one of the present invention simple and easy plantation module has following advantage:
Simple and easy plantation module of one of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its manufacture craft is simple, draw materials conveniently, egg holder or garden waste can be recycled, realize resource circulation utilization, and plantation module discarded object directly can be used as soil and fertilizer after plantation, culture fertility, artificial and raw-material cost 5 ~ 10% can be reduced, and its plantation module is of many uses, can be used for Chinese garden planting, roof greening, side slope protection greening, deserted mountain, mine reparation, expressway slope greening, bank slope protection, military camouflage greening etc.
Embodiment
Unless otherwise indicated, term used herein all has the implication that those skilled in the art's routine is understood, and for the ease of understanding the present invention, terms more used herein has been carried out following definitions.
Use in the specification and in the claims, odd number type " " and " this " comprise plural reference, clearly state unless context separately has.Such as, term " (one) cell " comprises the cell of plural number, comprises its mixture.
All Digital IDs, such as pH, temperature, time, concentration, comprise scope, is all approximative value.Understand, although not always clear and definite describe all Digital IDs before all add term " about ".Also will understand, describe although always not clear and definite, reagent described herein is only example, and its equivalent is known in the art simultaneously.
The invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment one
Preparation plantation module raw material is carried out according to following percent by volume, the paper pulp egg holder of 30%, the garden waste of 65%, the float stone of 5%, cracker is put in the holder of paper pulp egg and garden waste pulverize, fermentation vat is put in the paper pulp egg holder after pulverizing and garden waste and ferments; Ferment under 60 DEG C of-70 DEG C of conditions, winter, fermentation time was 3 months, and summer and autumn, fermentation time was 1 month, took 5kg/m
2composite fertilizer, 8kg/m
2adhesive, 6kg/m
2water-loss reducer, the paper pulp egg holder after above-mentioned fermentation and garden waste are mixed with float stone, composite fertilizer, adhesive, water-loss reducer and appropriate seed, the material after mixing are put into extruder and is squeezed into the cuboid that thickness is 5-10cm.
The holder of paper pulp egg comprises the carton of carton and splendid attire egg, garden waste comprises fallen leaves, deadwood and grass bits, flower and loses, composite fertilizer selects N, P, K total content >=45%, and float stone selects particle diameter to be the float stone of 0.5 ~ 1.5mm, and the amylan in plant adhesive selected by adhesive.
Embodiment two
Preparation plantation module raw material is carried out according to following percent by volume, the paper pulp egg holder of 35%, the garden waste of 55%, the float stone of 10%, cracker is put in the holder of paper pulp egg and garden waste pulverize, fermentation vat is put in the paper pulp egg holder after pulverizing and garden waste and ferments; Ferment under 60 DEG C of-70 DEG C of conditions, winter, fermentation time was 3 months, and summer and autumn, fermentation time was 1 month, took 3kg/m
2composite fertilizer, 5kg/m
2adhesive, 4kg/m
2water-loss reducer, the paper pulp egg holder after above-mentioned fermentation and garden waste are mixed with float stone, composite fertilizer, adhesive, water-loss reducer and appropriate seed, the material after mixing are put into extruder and is squeezed into the cuboid that thickness is 5-10cm.
The holder of paper pulp egg comprises the carton of carton and splendid attire egg, garden waste comprises fallen leaves, deadwood and grass bits, flower and loses, composite fertilizer selects N, P, K, total content >=45%, and float stone selects particle diameter to be the float stone of 0.5 ~ 1.5mm, and the amylan in plant adhesive selected by adhesive.
Comparative example
Traditional plantation module and preparation method thereof is: the seed choosing Nutrition Soil and required plantation, is mixed, and is filled in the plantation module of the non-woven fabrics of polypropylene (PP) material.
Choose the 100m in embodiment and comparative example respectively
2plantation module is as test, sow Trifolium repense, Festuca Arundinacea, wheat, clover respectively, visible by table 1, the compound method of embodiment two and the cost of preparation method minimum, formula rate plantation Trifolium repense, Festuca Arundinacea, the wheat of embodiment two, after clover, leaf area index is compared with the height of other formula rates.
The cost of table 1 embodiment and comparative example and leaf area index comparison sheet
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a simple and easy plantation module, is characterized in that: described simple and easy plantation module comprises the component of following percentage by volume, the paper pulp egg holder of 30%-40%, the garden waste of 50%-65%, the float stone of 2%-15%;
Also 1-5kg/m is added in described simple and easy plantation module
2composite fertilizer, 2-8kg/m
2adhesive, 1-6kg/m
2water-loss reducer.
2. simple and easy plantation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described simple and easy plantation module comprises the component of following percentage by volume, the paper pulp egg holder of 33%-36%, the garden waste of 54%-62%, the float stone of 5%-10%;
Also 2-4kg/m is added in described simple and easy plantation module
2composite fertilizer, 3-6kg/m
2adhesive, 2-5kg/m
2water-loss reducer.
3. simple and easy plantation module according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described adhesive is plant adhesive.
4. simple and easy plantation module according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described plant adhesive is amylan or vegetable protein glue or resin glue.
5. a preparation method for simple and easy plantation module, is characterized in that: the step of the preparation method of described simple and easy plantation module comprises:
(1) prepare the paper pulp egg holder of formula ratio, garden waste by volume, cracker is put in the holder of paper pulp egg and garden waste and pulverizes;
(2) fermentation vat is put in the paper pulp egg holder after pulverizing and garden waste to ferment;
(3) take the composite fertilizer of formula ratio, adhesive and water-loss reducer to mix;
(4) by the composite fertilizer after mixing, adhesive and water-loss reducer mixture according to recipe requirements, with the float stone of formula ratio, ferment after the holder of paper pulp egg and garden waste mixture, and appropriate seed mixes, and the material after mixing is put into extruder and is squeezed into the cuboid that thickness is 5-10cm.
6. the preparation method of simple and easy plantation module according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the fermentation temperature of described step (2) is 60 DEG C-70 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of simple and easy plantation module according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the fermentation time of described step (2) is 1-3 month.
8. the purposes of simple and easy plantation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described simple and easy Chinese garden planting module can be used for roof greening, afforestation, military camouflage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510975615.0A CN105557122A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Simple planting module and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510975615.0A CN105557122A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Simple planting module and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557122A true CN105557122A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55868257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510975615.0A Pending CN105557122A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Simple planting module and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105557122A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106225574A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | A kind of bionic camouflage plant pad |
| CN109618788A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of method of wetland protection and restoration |
| CN115491922A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-12-20 | 江骐全 | Plant-friendly paper pulp molding and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86107897A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1987-05-20 | 上海市农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | The control of elimination of barley's yellow mosaic |
| CN102144488A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Method for fast cultivating plants in sandy regression area at reservoir region |
| CN102177781A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
| CN102523789A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Plant-growing paper carrier using paper as main carrier and making method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510975615.0A patent/CN105557122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86107897A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1987-05-20 | 上海市农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | The control of elimination of barley's yellow mosaic |
| CN102523789A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Plant-growing paper carrier using paper as main carrier and making method thereof |
| CN102144488A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Method for fast cultivating plants in sandy regression area at reservoir region |
| CN102177781A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Plant functional combination for planting in arenaceous fluctuating zone of reservoir area |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106225574A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | A kind of bionic camouflage plant pad |
| CN109618788A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of method of wetland protection and restoration |
| CN115491922A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-12-20 | 江骐全 | Plant-friendly paper pulp molding and preparation method thereof |
| CN115491922B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-09-26 | 江骐全 | Plant-friendly paper pulp molding and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |