CN1185924C - Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite - Google Patents
Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1185924C CN1185924C CNB021239495A CN02123949A CN1185924C CN 1185924 C CN1185924 C CN 1185924C CN B021239495 A CNB021239495 A CN B021239495A CN 02123949 A CN02123949 A CN 02123949A CN 1185924 C CN1185924 C CN 1185924C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gunite
- sand
- whitewashing
- cover layer
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Proportioning embodiment component | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Water | 68 | 68 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 58 |
Crop stalk | 25 | 25 | 30 | 25 | 28 | 26 |
Viscosity loess or laterite | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 |
The plant water keeping agent | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
Binding agent | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
Staple | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Compound fertilizer | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Trace element fertilizer | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
Modified gypsum | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 |
The cattle and sheep excrement | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
Wooden sawdust | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
Phosphoric acid | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
The seed kind | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021239495A CN1185924C (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021239495A CN1185924C (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1466869A CN1466869A (en) | 2004-01-14 |
CN1185924C true CN1185924C (en) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=34142564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021239495A Expired - Fee Related CN1185924C (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1185924C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102587344A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-18 | 朱明龙 | Sand stabilization technique using cow dung mixture |
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CN100485015C (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-05-06 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Composite type alien earth sparging wood fiber, and fabricating method |
CN101543181B (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-12-01 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same |
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CN102070364B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-09-11 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof |
CN102011394B (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-11-14 | 赵莹莹 | Method for reinforcing aeolian sandy soil by polypropylene fibers |
CN102174329B (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 | Gel material for desert planting and preparation method and using method thereof |
CN102138508B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for greening and protecting steep road side slope by using biological crust |
CN102502150B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-12-31 | 西北师范大学 | Method for settling powder during transport and stacking of powder materials |
CN103174125A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-26 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Structure method of biological fertilizer island sand-stabilizing sand-protecting barrier |
CN103348833B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-03-23 | 易志坚 | The husky body of plant type modification is utilized to administer the method in Gobi desert |
CN103348896B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-10-28 | 易志坚 | With the modified sandy soil of plant seed |
CN103460919B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2016-09-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of based on fixing the sand the kind grass method of compound |
CN103422488B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 泉州师范学院 | For the fiber reinforced controlled be full of cracks structure overburden that arid area ecology builds |
CN103555341B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing furfuraldehyde waste slag to prepare water-retaining sand-stabilizing agent |
CN104012368A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-03 | 葛瑞杰 | Tree and shrub bare-root stem fixing and grout spraying planting machine |
CN104211525B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | The processing technology that the fertile floss of water conservation storage is cotton |
CN104521394A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-22 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Greening method suitable for arid regions |
CN105165315A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Water-permeable and barren streamside belt soil configuration and soil moisture preserving method |
CN105860557B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-07-10 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Nursery protection blanket and preparation method thereof and Highway Slope care method |
CN106010551B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-10-15 | 西北师范大学 | A kind of preparation method of the hot phase transformation multifunctional sand-fixation material of clay-based |
CN109537573B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2024-04-26 | 景泰绿地农机装备有限公司 | Original ecological desert control method and device |
CN109906915A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of drought resisting artificial side slope soil preparation method against corrosion |
CN110294656A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-01 | 郑州轻工业学院 | One kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof |
CN110547151A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-10 | 田新明 | Method for treating desert by using straws |
CN111194589B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-12-13 | 梁钧 | Desert algae mixed sand fixation method |
CN112534979B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-05-20 | 南京林业大学 | Carbonization greening treatment system for desert sand stabilization improvement |
CN114847038A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-08-05 | 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 | Organic ecological plant growing plate and preparation method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-07-09 CN CNB021239495A patent/CN1185924C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102587344A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-18 | 朱明龙 | Sand stabilization technique using cow dung mixture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1466869A (en) | 2004-01-14 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20080421 Pledge (preservation): Pledge registration |
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Owner name: GANSU YUANGANG AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY DEVELOPMEN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DOU YONGWEI Effective date: 20101231 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 730050 NO.316, WULIPU, QILIHE DISTRICT, LANZHOU CITY, GANSU PROVINCE TO: 730030 ROOM 1202, SUNSHINE BUILDING, NO.426, QINGYANG ROAD, CHENGGUAN DISTRICT, LANZHOU CITY, GANSU PROVINCE |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20101231 Address after: Room 1202, Sunshine Hotel, No. 426, Qingyang Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730030 Patentee after: Gansu Yuangang Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 730050 No. five, Lane 316, Qilihe District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee before: Dou Yongwei |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20160302 Address after: 816000, two building, No. 26, West Qaidam Road, Golmud, Qinghai Patentee after: Golmud Kun Cheng agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 1202, Sunshine Hotel, No. 426, Qingyang Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730030 Patentee before: Gansu Yuangang Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050126 Termination date: 20190709 |