KR101239202B1 - Composition of green materials - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A slope vegetation greening composition using fish meal is provided to expedite the fast germination of plants, and to help the early settlement of the plant root on the ground even after the germination. CONSTITUTION: A slope vegetation greening composition using fish meal is produced by mixing 5wt% of fishmeal which is obtained by fermenting fish, 30wt% of organic fertilizer, 35wt% of papermaking fibers, 15wt% of coco peat, 5wt% of vermiculite, and 10wt% of bottom ash in a mixer.

Description

Composition of green vegetation recording material using fish meal {Composition of green materials}

The present invention relates to a vegetation greening material composition using fishmeal, more preferably covering the surface for earth and sand, rock loss and natural landscape recording of various rock and soil sections of incisions and fill areas generated by various construction works It is easy to maintain the adsorption power and moisture retention of the soil, and the soil environment can be substantially improved due to the good persistence of organic substances and the air permeability of the soil, and can create a suitable environment for plant growth. It is to be able to restore beautifully.

In general, slopes (also called slopes, slopes, and legal surfaces) that are constructed along with land construction, roads, and railroad constructions are large in size, and when viewed as they are, they look bad.

In addition, since it is easy to collapse due to natural disasters, there are many cases of loss of valuable lives and loss of houses, resulting in anxiety in industrial and public life.

Therefore, the slope protection method is required to protect the slope left unchanged. Slope protection includes all ongoing maintenance, including proper design and construction to protect the slope. In particular, in recent years, the importance of slope protection is gradually increasing due to the natural disasters that occur every year and the collapse of slopes.

The slope protection method is largely divided into a method of protecting the slope by constructing a separate structure on the slope, and a method by vegetation.

In the former, a method of stacking or attaching a stone or concrete block to a slope, or installing a lattice block on a slope, and filling a stone or gravel into a grid block, a method of anchoring a solid deep part using an anchor, and a steel rod inserted into a slope After that, there are various methods such as the method of pouring concrete.

These methods have the advantage of preventing the collapse of the slope as a way to prepare a separate structure and to install it on the slope, but because it does not blend with the surrounding forest, it is not only environmentally friendly but also enormous cost in construction There is a disadvantage.

Therefore, the slope greening method, which is mainly used as the latter vegetation method in the latter, includes a grass seed spraying method, a soil retaining block method, a grass net spraying method, and a grass planting method.

However, these methods, which have been tried until recently, have poor vegetation conditions due to the quality of the slope greening composition and the composition ratio of the composition, the coverage of greening decreases on the steep slope, the risk of collapse of the slope is high, and the construction is difficult on the steep slope. Delays have led to price increases. In particular, the process is mainly used for gentle slopes because the sediment is lost in rainfall and a greater risk arises.

In order to solve this problem, various methods have been developed such as preventing the loss of slope soil, attaching artificial soil for growth base to an appropriate thickness, and spraying seeds thereon.

However, the above-mentioned green planting material is a problem that early germination is possible, but continuous nutrition is difficult to stick to the root of the plant and the germinated seeds die.

In particular, water and nutrients are lost during the rainy season, causing problems that the plant does not provide sufficient nutrients for sustained growth, and it is difficult to continuously supply the plant's roots to cold, east, and high temperature disorders. Previous deaths occur, resulting in the loss of vegetation soils attached to the surface due to ungermination of plants.

Therefore, the present invention promotes early germination of plants using animal protein, amino acids, and natural calcium of fish meal contained in FMS cotton vegetation, and solid fish meal of grain structure is continuously supplied with nutrition after germination. It helps to settle on the ground and maintains the growth of plants by resisting various cold seas, east seas, high temperature obstacles, etc. Especially, the root growth of plants is healthy by increasing the water retention capacity and evaporation amount of plants against drought. It is characterized by.

In addition, the fish meal contained in the vegetation recording material of the present invention is characterized in that to use the fish meal obtained by fermenting the fish.

Since the present invention is prepared using the fish meal and fish liquor ratio, the soil is revived by activating a large amount of microorganisms, and root growth is activated.

In addition, there are a variety of microorganisms to decompose organic matter and multiply indigenous microorganisms to provide sufficient nutrients of plants.

In addition, the soil is formed into grains (grain structure), which increases the pore size of the particles, so that root development is improved, the storage capacity of moisture and nutrients is increased, and the circulation of air is improved, which is a condition for plants to grow well. To increase drainage, increase water retention capacity and reduce evaporation during drought)

In addition, it contains abundantly high nutrients, ionized organic calcium, ionized organic regulators, amino acids, nucleic acids, enzymes, natural calcium, etc. to increase resistance to growth promotion, high temperature, east sea, cold thaw, and liquid fish powder and amino acid-containing liquid ratio. It is useful for early germination and solid fish meal is a grain structure, which contains planting soil and mixed binding fermentation material to suppress decay and promote soil fermentation. Therefore, harmful bacteria in soil are suppressed and beneficial bacteria are proliferated and fermented gradually in soil. It helps to grow and settle plants.

The FMS fish meal, organic fertilizers, paper fiber, coco peat, etc. mixed and stirred at the composition ratio with environmentally friendly materials, such as the FMS normal vegetation greening material is made by mixing the organic fertilizer, natural fiber adhesive, seeds, FMS fish meal Eco-friendly organic greening material.

This green screening method is an eco-friendly greening material that can reduce construction costs and maintenance costs by reducing natural damages by using it as an eco-friendly organic main material and premature recovery and continuous maintenance of natural landscape.

1 is a test report of the conventional vegetation greening material (general wet soil).
Figure 2 is a seed germination test photograph of conventional vegetation greening material (general wet soil).
Figure 3 is a test report of the present vegetation vegetation greening material (FMS cotton planting recording agent).
Figure 4 is a seed germination test photograph of the present invention vegetation vegetation recording material (FMS method cotton seedling recording agent).

Hereinafter, described in detail a preferred embodiment of the vegetation greening material composition using the fish meal according to the present invention in detail.

As shown in the following table of the present invention, the mixing ratio with respect to the vegetation greening material composition is as shown in the following [Table 1].

Per square meter division
ratio(%) Remarks
FMS Lawn Vegetation Greenery Organic Fertilizer (Compost) 30 Paper fiber 35 Coco pit 15 Vermiculite 5 Bottom ash 10 FMS Fish Meal 5 system 100

Referring to each component used as a composition of the FMS cotton vegetation recording material according to the present invention in detail,

First, eco-friendly mixed organic solid fish meal (grain structure) has increased resistance to fungal pathogens, and the effect of fishmeal soil lasts for a long time to maintain the continuous growth of plants (maximum natural transition effect), inhibit harmful bacteria in soil and beneficial bacteria Multiply and make the soil healthy.

Second, soil microorganisms and soil activator powder fish meal promotes soil and compost fermentation to grow plants soundly, improve the underlying soil and supply nutrients by activating indigenous microorganisms, and enhance disease resistance by inhibiting the growth of pathogens.

Third, the highly concentrated fish amino acid liquid fertilizer contains amino acids, nucleic acids, enzymes, natural calcium, etc. (teal structure), and exhibits the inherent functions of amino acids to promote the growth of plants, It increases resistance and overcomes menstrual problems caused by lack of sunshine.

Fourth, organic fertilizer refers to a fertilizer mixed with nitrogen, phosphoric acid, kali and the like to help the germination and growth of plants, and may also contain trace elements such as manganese and iron.

Fifth, paper fiber is a lightweight material that sterilizes and compresses paper by-products (sludge) to a standard size, and is currently used in a seed spray method. This, in particular, when used in wet spraying, etc., has a strong adsorptive force with other materials to achieve complete mixing between the materials to induce uniform spreading during seed sowing. In addition, by increasing the moisturizing power, maintaining the moisture content of the planting layer, plays an important role in the initial germination and growth of seeds.

Sixth. Cocopit has excellent root growth due to its breathability, water retention, and binding ability, and it is composed of neutralizing substances that change the soil to dark brown or black to increase the absorption of solar heat and fix the soil acidity between 5.5-6.5. It promotes the activity of microorganisms by promoting the activity of microorganisms and improves physical properties by not decaying in soil for a long time.

Seventh, vermiculite is for drainage and breathability,

Eighth, bottom ash is attached to furnace wall, superheater and preheater among ashes generated after burning coal in coal-fired power plant, and is replaced by natural or masonry aggregate and soil which is gradually depleted as ash falling on boiler floor. will be.

When mixing the composition as described above, the fish meal used for solid fish meal and powdered fish meal is used to ferment the fish.

In addition, the fish fishmeal is an animal organic material, which is ineffective for a long time, activates indigenous microorganisms, and the soil improvement effect is excellent, and fish amino acids are excessive for plant root development, healthy growth, and coloring.

In addition, the large amount of amino acids contained in fish improves the flavor, shine and luster of the plant, and the head of the fish thickens the leaves with natural calcium and increases resistance to fungal pathogens. In addition, it activates effective bacteria and inhibits harmful bacteria to suppress disease.

In addition, fish amino acids act as a nutrient source for soil microorganisms in addition to the direct action of plants, increasing the vitality of plant roots by increasing the growth of food. Fermented fish meal has the effect of improving the water holding capacity and fixing various nutrient sources to increase the sustainability of the plant.

The inspection analysis table of the test results table requested by the Woosung Environmental Technology Center for the greening material and the general wet soil of the present invention mixed with the composition as described above is as follows.

Greening material inspection analysis table of the present invention

Inspection items nitrogen
(%) Matureness (seed germination)
(%) Organic matter consumption
(%) arsenic
(mg / kg) cadmium
(mg / kg) Mercury
(mg / kg) lead
(mg / kg) Sexual 0.92 78.83 22.91 26.02 5.56 Not detected 2.31 Inspection items   Chromium (mg / kg) Copper
(mg / kg) nickel
(mg / kg) zinc
(mg / kg) salt
(%) moisture
(mg / kg) Organic matter
(%) Inspection items 131.9 69.32 80.10 182.76 0.04 30.01 30.12

Inspection Table of General Wet Soil

Inspection items nitrogen
(%) Matureness (seed germination)
(%) Organic matter consumption
(%) arsenic
(mg / kg) cadmium
(mg / kg) Mercury
(mg / kg) lead
(mg / kg) Sexual 0.39 72.91 24.46 23.78 0.88 Not detected 8.19 Inspection items   Chromium (mg / kg) Copper
(mg / kg) nickel
(mg / kg) zinc
(mg / kg) salt
(%) moisture
(mg / kg) Organic matter
(%) Inspection items 141.96 105.66 77.95 23.78 0.03 29.10 44,46

Based on the above test analysis table, it can be seen that the present invention can maximize the improvement effect of soil and the continuous supply effect of nutrients by activating indigenous microorganisms of soil than wet soil.

In order to restore natural vegetation by preventing the weathering of unstable rock slopes, soil preservation and legal surface by using the latest equipment and new materials on the slope of the cancer incision site generated by the construction work according to the present invention To construct, first inspect and review the construction site, and then arrange slopes for vegetation. Then, after installing the attachment network, after fixing the anchor pin by installing the greening material of the present invention to the attachment network is to arrange the site.

At this time, the surface of the vegetation green vegetation should be applied as smoothly as possible according to the predetermined slope. If there is water in the surface of the vegetation, the drainage and water hole should be installed. Select dry and wet construction methods according to the site conditions such as legal gradient.

In addition, the attachment net should be laid tightly in accordance with the slope of the slope, and should be positioned in the middle of the mounting thickness, and the overlapping areas should be firmly fixed with wires and landing pins so as not to open.

And the drilling for the anchor pin (deformed rebar) and landing pin installation is carried out in the vertical direction downward.

Claims (3)

In the greening material composition containing fish meal, coco peat, vermiculite, organic fertilizer,
5% by weight of fish meal obtained by fermenting fish, 30% by weight of organic fertilizer, 35% by weight of papermaking bar, 15% by weight of cocoite, 5% by weight of vermiculite, and 10% by weight of bottom ash in a mixer Legal vegetation greening material composition using.
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