KR20030074526A - Application of afforestation composition using soil and irrigation system - Google Patents

Application of afforestation composition using soil and irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030074526A
KR20030074526A KR1020030053946A KR20030053946A KR20030074526A KR 20030074526 A KR20030074526 A KR 20030074526A KR 1020030053946 A KR1020030053946 A KR 1020030053946A KR 20030053946 A KR20030053946 A KR 20030053946A KR 20030074526 A KR20030074526 A KR 20030074526A
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South Korea
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composition
weight
soil
bottom ash
construction
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KR1020030053946A
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Korean (ko)
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정성필
임재식
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주식회사 오륙개발
임재식
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Priority to KR1020030053946A priority Critical patent/KR20030074526A/en
Publication of KR20030074526A publication Critical patent/KR20030074526A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
    • C04B18/061—Ashes from fluidised bed furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an afforestation composition for preventing demolition of soil slope and rock by using soil generated at construction sites. CONSTITUTION: The composition comprises 90-95wt.% of soil(0.5-13mm) generated at construction sites, 2-4wt.% of cement, 0.5-2wt.% of solidifying agent, 2-3wt.% of bottom ash from steam power plants, 0.5-2wt.% of fiber(0.5-3cm) and 1-2wt.% of seed. The composition is spread over(202) and under(200) a fiber mat(201) on the slope(100) to bind the composition capable of afforestation. Also, the irrigation pipes, being less than 5mm in diameter, are placed in the soil composition at regular intervals for the supply of water during drying times.

Description

현장토를 이용한 녹생이 가능한 조성물 시공및 관개시설{omitted}Construction and irrigation facilities for rusting using field soils

본 발명은 경사지게 절취하는 토목공사 현장에서 발생되는 토사를 이용하여 절취된 표면의 붕괴 및 암반 붕괴를 방지하기 위해 포설하는 조성물 시공및 관개시설에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a construction and irrigation system for laying the composition to prevent the collapse of the cut surface and rock collapse using the earth and sand generated in the civil engineering site to be cut diagonally.

토목공사에 의해 경사지반이 형성되면 표면의 붕괴 및 암반의 붕괴를 예방하기 위한 목적으로 먼저 경사진 표면에 와이어 메쉬를 설치하고, 시멘트, 모래, 혼화제로 이루어진 조성물에 물을 혼합하여서 된 숏크리트재를 준비하여 콤프레샤를 이용하여 경사면의 표면에 소정의 두께로 살포하면 응고되면서 암반부 또는 연약부표면에 강도가 향상되는 안정된 구조를 제공하게 되었다.When the inclined ground is formed by civil engineering work, wire mesh is first installed on the inclined surface to prevent surface collapse and rock collapse, and the shotcrete material is formed by mixing water with a composition composed of cement, sand, and admixture. When prepared and sprayed on the surface of the inclined surface by a predetermined thickness using a compressor, it provides a stable structure in which the strength is improved on the rock or soft part surface while solidifying.

이러한 종래의 숏크리트 조성물은 경사진 표면에 부착되어 응고되는 시멘트의 특성으로 경사지게 작업한 표면을 보호하지만 완공 후 시간이 지날 수록 풍화현상에 의해 보호기능이 점차적으로 낮아지는 문제점이 있었고, 시공완료 후 응고된 상태에서 식생이 곤란하여 숏크리트 작업한 표면이 환경적으로 이질감을 제공하는 문제점이 있었다.The conventional shotcrete composition protects the inclined surface due to the characteristics of cement which is attached to the inclined surface and solidifies, but as the time passes after completion, the protective function gradually decreases due to weathering. The vegetation is difficult in the state that the shotcrete surface has a problem in providing an environmental heterogeneity.

뿐만 아니라, 종래의 숏크리트 조성물은 시멘트를 주성분으로 하고, 자갈과 모래가 혼합되므로 고갈되어 가는 자원에 의해서 자갈과 모래의 구입이 용이하지 않고, 따라서 시공비용이 가격이 비싼 자갈과 모래에 의해 증가되는 원인이 되었던 것이다.In addition, the conventional shotcrete composition is mainly composed of cement, and because the pebbles and sand are mixed, it is not easy to purchase the pebbles and sand due to depleted resources, and thus the construction cost is increased by the expensive pebbles and sand. It was the cause.

본 발명은 토목공사시 경사지게 작업되는 표면의 붕괴를 예방하기 위하여 경사진 표면에 소정의 두께로 공급하는 숏크리트용 몰탈 조성물을 현장에서 발생하는 현장의 토사와 소량의시멘트, 고화제, 수분 보습력이강한 버텀애쉬, 섬유, 씨앗을 주성분으로 하여 경사표면에 포설하여 유실 및 붕괴를 방지 함과 동시에 공사 후 현장을 단시간내에 환경친화적으로 제공함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention provides a mortar and a small amount of cement, solidifying agent, moisture moisturizing ability of the shotcrete mortar composition for supplying the inclined surface to a predetermined thickness in order to prevent the collapse of the surface that is inclined during civil works It is aimed to prevent loss and collapse by installing bottom ash, fiber and seeds on the inclined surface, and to provide environment-friendly environment in a short time after construction.

이러한 본 발명의 목적은 현장토를 이용한 몰탈 조성물 100중량%에 대하여현장토사 90-95중량%, 시멘트 2-4중량%, 고화제 0.5-2중량%, 버텀애쉬 2-3중량%, 섬유 0.5-2중량%, 씨앗1-2중량%로 된 조성물을 현장에 살포하여 중간층에 섬유매트를 설치하여 전체가 결속되게함과 동시에 건기시에 살수 가능한 관개시설을 제공함에 의하여 충분히 달성될 것이다.The object of the present invention is 90-95% by weight of site soil, 2-4% by weight cement, 0.5-2% by weight hardener, 2-3% by weight of bottom ash, 0.5% by weight of mortar composition using on-site soil. -2% by weight and 1-2% by weight of the composition by spraying on the field to install a fiber mat in the middle layer will be achieved by providing an irrigation system that can be sprayed during the dry season, while at the same time binding the whole.

도1은 본 발명에 대한 시공 순서도1 is a construction flowchart for the present invention

도2는 도1 부분 섬유매트 확대도Figure 2 is an enlarged view of Figure 1 partial fiber mat

도3은 본 발명중 관개시설 설치상태 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation installation installation state of the present invention

도4는 도3의 관개시설 확대도4 is an enlarged view of the irrigation system of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ** Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

100...절토사면 200...1차녹생이가능한 조성물 201...섬유매트100 ... cut slope 200 ... first rust composition 201 ... fiber mat

202...2차녹생이가능한 조성물202 ... Secondary rustable composition

300...관개시설 301...관개수로300 ... Irrigation system 301 ... Irrigation canal

302...물분출구 303...물공급(우수통,침출수)302 Water outlet 303 Water supply (water canister, leachate)

이하 본 발명에 대한 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 몰탈 조성물은 100중량%에 대하여 현장에서 채취되는 토사를 90-95중량%, 일반적으로 사용하는 통상의 시멘트를 2-4중량%, 조성물이 빨리 응고되도록 촉진시키는 고화제를 0.5-2중량%, 화력발전소에 발생되는 버텀애쉬는 보습이 강하고 재활용자재를 2-3중량%, 살포되는 조성물에 특정한 방향없이 섞여서 25%정도 함수 상태에서 조성물을 잡아주어 표면응력을 향상시키는 섬유를 0.5-2중량%, 조성물에 함유된 수분에 의해서 성장하는 식물씨앗 1-2중량%를 혼합하여 절토사면(100)에 조성물을 전체 결속을 위하여 섬유매트(201)를 중간층에 설치하여 소정의 두께를 포설하면 녹생이 가능한 조성물 시공이되고(200,202) 건기시에 살수를 할수있는 관개시설(300)을 하면 시공이 완료된다.The mortar composition of the present invention is 90-95% by weight of the soil collected in the field with respect to 100% by weight, 2-4% by weight of the common cement commonly used, 0.5-2 to a solidifying agent that promotes the composition to quickly solidify By weight%, bottom ash generated in thermal power plant is highly moisturizing, 2-3% by weight of recycled materials, mixed with sprayed composition without specific direction, and holds 25% of the composition in water to improve the surface stress. 2% by weight, 1-2% by weight of plant seeds grown by moisture contained in the composition are mixed, and the fiber mat 201 is installed in an intermediate layer to lay the predetermined thickness on the cut slope 100. If the composition is possible to rust and the construction (200,202) If the irrigation facility 300 can be sprayed during dry season construction is complete.

상기 현장토사는 그 크기를 0.5-13mm크기로 선별한 것을 사용하고, 섬유제는 0.5-3cm 길이로 된 것을 사용하되, 섬유는 인장도 및 내구성을 가지는 재료이며 식물에 무해한 재료이어야 한다.The on-site soil is used to screen the size of 0.5-13mm size, and the fiber is 0.5-3cm in length, the fiber should be a material having a tensile strength and durability and harmless to plants.

상기 녹생 조성물은 소정의 두께로 포설된 상태에서 수분함수율이 20-25%가 유지되도록 한다.The green composition is such that the moisture content is maintained 20-25% in the state laid in a predetermined thickness.

상기 녹생조성물(200,202)은 주성분이 현장의 토사이므로 공사중에 현장에서 발생되는 토사를 다른 곳으로 버려야 할 필요가 없으며, 또한 녹생 조성물(200,202) 자체는 토사가 주성분이기 때문에 수분을 함유하기가 적당하여 혼합된 씨앗이 성장할 수 있는 조건을 제공하게 된다.The green composition (200, 202) is the main ingredient is the earth and sand of the site, there is no need to discard the earth and sand generated on the site during construction, and the green composition (200, 202) itself is suitable for containing moisture because the soil is the main component It will provide conditions for the mixed seeds to grow.

뿐만아니라, 녹생조성물(200,202)의 주성분이 흙이므로 모래 및 자갈등의 골재가 필요하지 않게 되어서 골재를 일부러 구입 또는 채취하지 않아도 되므로 자원이 고갈되어가는 현상을 막을 수 있다.In addition, since the main component of the rust composition 200,202 is soil, aggregates such as sand and gravel are not needed, and thus, the aggregates need not be bought or collected intentionally, thereby preventing the exhaustion of resources.

상기와 같이 포설된 녹생조성물(200,202)에 화력발전소에 나오는 보습력이 강하고 비료성분을 함유한 버텀에쉬를 사용하므로 조성물속에서 씨앗이 발아되어 성장하게 되며, 건조시에는 살수할수 있는 관개시설(300)을 설치하여 항상 적당한 습윤 상태를 유지한다. 상기 관개시설은 아주 작은 관을 이용하여 살수시에 표면이 흘러내리지 않도록하는 소규모의 시스템으로 소정의 목적을 달성할수 있는 시설이다.As the above-mentioned rust composition (200,202) uses a strong moisturizing power coming from the thermal power plant and the bottom ash containing fertilizer components, seeds are germinated and grown in the composition, which can be sprayed when dried irrigation facility (300) Install it to maintain proper wetting at all times. The irrigation system is a facility that can achieve a predetermined purpose by using a very small pipe to a small system that prevents the surface from flowing down when spraying.

따라서, 본 발명의 녹생조성물(200,202)이 포설되면 씨앗이 조성물에서 식생하기 때문에 별도의 식생작업이 요구되지 않으며, 식생되는 상태에서 식물의 성장발육상태도 버텀애쉬에 함유된 영양분에 의하여 건강하게 성장되어 공사 완료 후 단시간내에 주변환경에 친화적인 환경을 제공하게 된다.Therefore, when the green composition (200, 202) of the present invention is installed, the seed is vegetated in the composition, so no additional vegetation work is required, and the growth and growth state of the plant in the vegetation state grows healthy by nutrients contained in the bottom ash. After the completion of the construction, it will provide a friendly environment to the surrounding environment within a short time.

또한, 본 발명의 조성물(200,202)에는 소정의 길이를 갖는 섬유가 혼합되어 있어서 섬유에 조성물이 불특정한 방향으로 엉겨붙는 상태를 이루므로 응고되는 상태가 매우 견고하게 되며 혼합된 씨앗이 식생되면서 조성물에 뿌리가 내려져 조성물의 표면강도는 매우 견고한 상태가 된다. 따라서 우천시에도 포설된 조성물(200,202)의 표면이 유실되는 현상이 없어 견고한 보호상태를 제공한다.In addition, the composition (200, 202) of the present invention is a mixture of fibers having a predetermined length to form a state in which the composition is entangled in the fiber in an unspecific direction, so that the solidified state is very solid and the mixed seeds are vegetated The roots are lowered and the surface strength of the composition is very firm. Therefore, there is no phenomenon that the surface of the laid composition (200, 202) is lost even in rainy weather provides a solid protection state.

그리고, 본 발명의 녹생조성물(200.202)의 포설이 작업공정상 가설인 경우에 공정목적상 포설된 상태를 제거해도 현장토사가 주원료이기 때문에 환경친화적인 성질을 보유하고 있어서 충분히 재활용할 수 있으며, 자연적 폐기물 발생이 현저하게 감소되는 이점이 있다.In addition, when the installation of the green composition (200.202) of the present invention is a hypothesis in the working process, even if the installed state is removed for the purpose of the process, since the soil is the main raw material, it is environmentally friendly and can be sufficiently recycled. There is an advantage that the generation of waste is significantly reduced.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 공사현장에서 발생하는 토사를 주원료로 하고, 이에 소정의 길이를 갖는 섬유와 화력발전소에서 생선된 버텀애쉬, 고화제 및 시멘트를 혼합하여서 되는 조성물(200.202)로 보습력이 강한 버텀애쉬, 살수할수있는 관개시설을 설치하여 씨앗이 성장할 수 있는 조건을 제공하므로 발아되어 성장되는 씨앗의 뿌리가 조성물(200.202)의 포설상태를 견고하게 하는 효과와 동시에 혼합된 섬유가 조성물을 엉겨붙게하는 작용으로 표면의 상태가 매우 견고해지는 이점이 있고, 환경친화적인 현장토사에 의해 공사목적상 폐기처리해도 환경을 오염시키지 않는 이점과, 자원활용의 다양함과 화력발전소에서 나오는 버텀애쉬를 재활용한 소재의 구입 및 보관등에 용이한 이점등이 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is a composition (200.202), which is made by mixing soil ash generated at a construction site as a main raw material, and a bottom ash, a hardening agent, and cement, which have a predetermined length, and a fish fired at a thermal power plant. By installing bottom ash and irrigation system which can be sprayed, it provides condition for seed to grow, so that the root of germinated and grown seeds strengthens the laying state of the composition (200.202) and the mixed fibers entangle the composition. It has the advantage of making the surface condition very solid by its action, and it does not pollute the environment even if it is disposed of for construction purposes by environment-friendly on-site sedimentation, the diversity of resource utilization and recycled bottom ash from thermal power plant There are advantages that are easy for the purchase and storage of.

Claims (3)

현장토를 이용한 몰탈 조성물100중량%에 대하여0.5-130mm크기의 현장토사 90-95중량%, 시멘트 6-8중량%, 버텀애쉬 2-3중량%, 고화제 2-4중량%, 2-5cm의 길이로 된 섬유제 2-3중량%, 씨앗 1-2중량%를 혼합하여서 된 조성물에 함수비 20-25%가 유지되도록 하는 것으로, 절취된 절개지 표면에 소정의 두께로 포설하여 결속력 강화를 위하여 섬유매트를 사용하는 현장토를 이용한 녹생 조성물 및 시공90-95% by weight of soil sand of 0.5-130mm size, 6-8% by weight of cement, 2-3% by weight of bottom ash, 2-4% by weight of hardener, 2-5cm In order to maintain a water content of 20-25% in the composition by mixing 2-3% by weight of the fiber of the length, 1-2% by weight of the seed, laid in a predetermined thickness on the cut incision surface to strengthen the fiber Green composition and construction using field soil using mat 청구항 1)에서 보습력이 강하고 경량재료이며 비료성분이 있는 버텀애쉬는 화력발전소에서 발생되는 화산재로서 이를 재활용하여 조기에 녹생할수 있는 조성물In claim 1), the bottom ash, which has a strong moisturizing power, a light material, and a fertilizer component, is a volcanic ash generated from a thermal power plant, and is a composition that can be rusted early by recycling it. 버텀애쉬를 사용하여 보습력은 있으나 건기시에는 활착이 어려운 문제가 있어 5m/m 내외의 관으로 상부 유입수, 우수, 유출수등을 이용하여 녹생조성물 시공부분에 일정한 간격으로 작은 수로를 이용, 씨앗이 활착할 수 있도록 하는 관개시설It has moisturizing power by using bottom ash, but it is difficult to get wet during dry season, so the pipes around 5m / m are used with small waterways at regular intervals in the rust composition construction by using upper inflow, rainwater, and outflow water. Irrigation facilities
KR1020030053946A 2003-08-04 2003-08-04 Application of afforestation composition using soil and irrigation system KR20030074526A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100557300B1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2006-03-03 유흥식 Soil rock layer's composition, constructing method thereof and road construction method thereby
KR101239202B1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2013-03-05 주식회사 윤진 Composition of green materials

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100557300B1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2006-03-03 유흥식 Soil rock layer's composition, constructing method thereof and road construction method thereby
WO2007026977A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-08 Heung-Sik Yu Soil rock layer's composition, constructing method thereof and road construction method thereby
KR101239202B1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2013-03-05 주식회사 윤진 Composition of green materials

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