KR100765909B1 - Artificial vegetation base-soil compounds for plant and eco-planting method using it - Google Patents

Abstract

An artificial vegetation base-soil composition is provided to ensure an increased content of organic materials in artificial soils by using wormcast soils and an improved working efficiency by using peat. An artificial vegetation base-soil composition includes 15-20wt% of wormcast soil, 10-20wt% of peat, 15-20wt% of granite soils, 10-15wt% of lightweight concrete, 5-10wt% of pulp sludge, 5-10wt% of the deposit of a water cleaning center, 20-30wt% of vegetable fiber, and 10-20wt% of peat moss. An eco-planting method includes the steps of: spreading a vegetable fiber net on a target land and fixing the net to the target land using fixation pins; and spraying liquids and the artificial vegetation base material on the target land in thickness of 1-15cm at the same time by using a spray apparatus for a dry vegetation base material and using an injection nozzle equipped with a spray injector capable of spraying liquid.

Description

Artificial vegetation base-soil compounds for plant and eco-planting method using it}

The present invention improves the organic matter content of artificial soil using fecal soil in which food waste is completely matured and substituted, and improves work efficiency and improves surface development while mounting soil on slope using peat. It relates to a soil composition and an environmentally friendly greening method using the same.

In particular, the present invention is not suitable for rock cutting surface (hard rock, blasting rock, etc.) is weathered rock cutting surface where the weathering is progressing, the cutting surface consisting of a stone layer, the cutting method consisting of stone layer, gravel mixed green soil method suitable for greening to be

Since the mountains of Korea occupy more than 70% of the whole land, artificial cuts are indispensable when various roads are opened, and the land development and general land development projects are indispensable. We have been working hard and have been spending huge budgets.

For this reason, various methods of slope greening have been developed and constructed by those who are interested in the field greening field. Among them, a representative method is a vegetation-based planting method.

However, the existing vegetation-based installation method, using a vinyl chloride-coated iron wire as a support wire mesh to lay a wire mesh and spraying the soil on it, which is a method invented on the slope cut rock, the general cut surface In other words, it is difficult to apply to weathered rock cutouts, the site of stone layers, and muddy soils with mixed gravel, and it is inefficient and wastes the national budget due to the high cost of construction (wire mesh is expensive). To develop a process according to the invention

The present invention relates to an artificial vegetation soil composition and environmentally friendly greening method using the same, the main composition of the vegetation soil, 15-20% by weight fecal soil, 10-20% by weight peat, 15-20% by weight of Masato, lightweight concrete 10- 15% by weight, 5-10% by weight of pulp sludge, 5-10% by weight of purified water sediment, 20-30% by weight of vegetable fiber, 10-20% by weight of peat moss. Equipment for spreading the biodegradable plant fiber network on the finished site evenly on the site, naturally contacting it, and then fixing it to the site using the fixing pins, and attaching the above-described stirring mixture to the work site, using the dry vegetation base. It is characterized in that the greening by spraying to a thickness of 1-15cm by using a spray sprayer that can spray the liquid and artificial vegetation base at the same time, the artificial vegetation soil, fecal soil 15-20 Wt%, peat 10-20 wt%, Masato 15-20 wt%, lightweight concrete 10-15 wt%, pulp sludge 5-10 wt%, purified water sediment 5-10 wt%, vegetable fiber 20-30 wt%, peat moss It is characterized in that it comprises 10-20% by weight, the biodegradable plant fiber network is a biodegradable vegetable net (Eco-net) made of coconut shell with a diameter of 3-5mm, the net width * length of the net forming size is 40mm It is characterized by consisting of * 40mm

According to the present invention, since the conventional method of using the vinyl chloride-coated iron wire is not used, the installation cost is greatly reduced and the problem of long-term environmental pollution has been solved.

In other words, by using the core of the degradable plant fiber instead of wire mesh to induce environmentally friendly greening, and using the natural ecological vegetation soil according to the present invention could achieve the environmentally friendly greening goal

In addition, the present invention increases the organic matter content of artificial soil using fecal soil in which food waste is completely matured and substituted, and improves the work efficiency in the attachment force, etc., when working on the inclined site together with the peat and base aids, and the preservation power of the seed. Faster recording is possible by increasing the growth rate.

Other features and configurations than those mentioned above will be further described below.

Composition of artificial vegetation soil is as follows

The vegetation soil according to the present invention is made by mixing pulp sludge, purified sediment and vegetable fiber with soil (soil or soil-like properties).

Fecal soil, peat, masato, and lightweight concrete (ALC) are used as minerals that are the main raw materials of the earth, and pulp sludge, water precipitate, Peat Moss, and vegetable fibers are used as auxiliary materials for the base material.

With the artificial vegetation base material prepared by mixing the above materials and the selected mixed seed, the specially designed spray sprayer which can spray the liquid composed of the growth accelerator and the slow release fertilizer at the same time according to the slope of the work site is used. It is an environmentally friendly greening method that spreads green grass by spraying it to 1-15cm thick.

Composition of artificial vegetation soil according to the invention is as follows

15-20% by weight of feces made by earthworms

Peat 10-20% by weight

15-20% by weight of breathable Masato

Moisturizing, Hardness, and Preservation of Artificial Vegetation Foundations in Lightweight Concrete 10-15

Volume%

Pulp sludge 5-10 wt%

5-10% by weight of purified water precipitate

20-30% by weight of vegetable fiber

Eco-friendly artificial vegetation soil made by mixing 10-20% by weight of peat moss

The above ratio may be said to be the ideal mixture for plant growth. That is, about 50:50 of fecal soil, peat, masato and lightweight concrete, which are minerals, and pulp sludge, water precipitate, and vegetable fiber, which are basic materials, are mixed.

Earthworm casting is widely known worldwide for its useful value as compost. Ingestion of food waste, which is a preferred food, for example, food waste promotes maturation. In addition to fertilizers such as N, P2O5, and K2O, carbon, amine acid, and organic matters contribute greatly to plant growth. do.

Fecal soil particles used as soil material have 0.2-2mm single grain structure, have large porosity, high air permeability and water retention, and are the driving force of vigorous plant growth by activation of soil microorganisms contained in fecal soil. Increase the voids and moisture in the soil by expanding the voids to create a soil environment so that plants can grow normally even in the event of a drought requiring moisture.

Fecal soils are also valuable as good organic fertilizers, which promote plant growth and improve land, so generally 20% -40% is appropriate. However, since the present invention includes other ingredients that are beneficial for plant growth, only 15-20% by weight was sufficient to harmonize with those components.

Peat is broadly included in one type of coal, but is generally distinct from coal. Unlike wood, which was buried underground, such as coal, which has been produced under acupressure and geothermal action for many years, the lignin cellulose, which is a major component of the plant, was mainly decomposed at the surface. will be.

Peat is rich in various organic matters necessary for plant growth, and has excellent moisture storage ability, so it is very advantageous for mounting on inclined surfaces.

 Masato is excellent in breathability and helps the plants grow by increasing the contact with air, but water is drained out too quickly if the ratio is more than the above ratio, and the breathability is worse than the above range.

Lightweight concrete is light in weight and has good insulation. It is adhesive in contact with water. Thus it is mixed with the other compositions described above to maintain the mutual binding force. If it is put in the above-mentioned range, the air permeability is bad and it may slip on the slope due to its own weight

Pulp sludge covers like quilts and plays a role in improving seed adhesion and retention. However, if the pulp sludge is above the upper limit, it may interfere with plant growth.

The purified water precipitates are suspended suspended solids during the precipitation and backwashing process.These purified water precipitates have high organic content and good water retention, and maintain proper moisturizing power for germination of mixed seeds. Abundant minerals, organic nutrients and trace elements contained in it provide the organic and inorganic substances necessary for plant growth, thereby promoting the development of plant root system so that the growth of plants can be done normally in the dry season.

Incidentally, it also helps with waste recycling

Peat is mainly composed of plants and plants such as reeds and sedges, and is lower in carbon than peat.

When the vegetable fiber exceeds the above-mentioned range, it interferes with the supply of nutrients to the plant, and below the above-mentioned range, the plant-fiber does not function properly to cover, warm and preserve the plant.

When the mixture is attached to the incision surface, it is mounted to 1-15 cm thickness. If it is attached to the object without earth and sand, it is 10-20mm thickness suitable for the growth of the plant, and 10-15mm thickness is recommended. Spray.

After spraying the mixture as described above, work is fixed by covering the core net made of a vegetable net made of 100% vegetable fiber coconut shell extracted from environmentally friendly vegetable fiber coconut shell.

The vegetable net mesh made of coconut shell is an eco-friendly material that does not cause pollution with natural fibers. After greening, it is naturally corroded to provide organic matter in the soil and has excellent moisturizing power. Excellent supply and prevention of drying damage

On the other hand, the plant seeds used in the present invention, the problem that was found in the conventional green grass-oriented greening, that is, to maintain the green irrespective of the season to create a heterogeneous landscape even in winter, the green grass-oriented green landscape different from the surrounding clinical In order to supplement the shortcomings such as the summer season caused by the major use of cold grass, the selection of seeds of local vegetation main trees reminiscent of the pre-damage clinical trials. Trees, alder trees, rhododendrons, brier, chamomile, non-repair, angocho, etc.) to focus on restoration of damaged areas, and to focus on the restoration of the clinic by early creation of secondary transition bases for damaged areas.

The construction method according to the present invention is as follows.

A vegetable net made of coconut shell, a biodegradable plant fiber net, is prepared in advance by weaving a net with a diameter of 3-5mm and width * length = 40mm * 40mm.

After spreading it evenly on the subject, and then naturally attached to it, fix it to the subject using a fixing pin (diameter 13 * 400mm deformed reinforcing bar), and then, in a stirrer, after mixing the water and the vegetation soil composition and the mixed seed together, Spray the mixture onto a pre-installed coret net.

The present invention does not require the manufacture of equipment for additional equipment modification or improvement or new installation work, and uses the conventional vegetation base equipment attaching device (common name Ariva) equipment as it is conventionally used. In other words, it is sprayed with a spray spreader (spray spray nozzle) developed so that the growth accelerator, the slow-release compound fertilizer mixture and the artificial vegetation-based agent can be sprayed at the same time.

Claims (4)

Fecal soil 15-20% by weight Peat 10-20% by weight Masato 15-20% by weight Lightweight concrete 10-15 wt% Pulp sludge 5-10 wt% 5-10% by weight of purified water precipitate 20-30% by weight of vegetable fiber Method for producing an artificial vegetation soil composition comprising 10-20% by weight of peat moss Spread the natural degradable plant fiber network evenly on the construction site where the civil works are completed, and close it naturally, and then fix it to the target site using a fixing pin. Spray the liquid and artificial vegetation at the same time using the spray nozzle equipped with the spray injector which can spray the liquid simultaneously through the hose by using the dry vegetation mounting equipment. Environmentally friendly recording method characterized in that the recording is made so that the spraying to 1-15cm thickness The artificial vegetation soil of claim 2, Fecal soil 15-20% by weight Peat 10-20% by weight Masato 15-20% by weight Lightweight concrete 10-15 wt% Pulp sludge 5-10 wt% 5-10% by weight of purified water precipitate 20-30% by weight of vegetable fiber Eco-friendly recording method comprising 10-20% by weight of peat moss The method of claim 2, Naturally degradable plant fiber network is a naturally-decomposed vegetable net made of coconut shells with a diameter of 3-5mm, and the size of the net forming the width * length of the net is 40mm * 40mm.