CN110294656A - One kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110294656A
CN110294656A CN201910702230.5A CN201910702230A CN110294656A CN 110294656 A CN110294656 A CN 110294656A CN 201910702230 A CN201910702230 A CN 201910702230A CN 110294656 A CN110294656 A CN 110294656A
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parts
nutrition
whitewashing
drifting sand
crop straw
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张珂
马闯
厉萌萌
杜京京
魏明宝
张宏忠
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, more particularly to one kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof, nutrition of checking winds and fixing drifting sand whitewashing, is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 25-37 parts of agricultural crop straw carbon, 2-6 parts of flyash, 2-6 parts of binder, 5-10 parts of humic acid, micro- 0.5-2 parts of the sheath algae of tool sheath, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of vinasse, 0.05-0.1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 45-60 parts of water.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.The present invention checks winds and fixes drifting sand nutrition whitewashing after agricultural crop straw charcoal is activated, there is hole, with good moisture absorption, water retaining function, all components are united and are bonded with sandy soil layer by binder, play the role of fixing the sand, furthermore humic acid can improve soil, it is fermented using bacillus subtilis to vinasse and dregs of beans, containing a large amount of organic matter, provides nutrient for plant growth, the tool micro- sheath algae of sheath advantageously forms the coating of sealing sandy soil, the effect for enhancing erosion-resisting characteristics, increasing soil fertility.

Description

One kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, and in particular to one kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Engineering of checking winds and fixing drifting sand is a worldwide ecological environment engineering, and soil desertification and desertification seriously constrain national warp The sustainable development of Ji.Implement the ecological engineering checked winds and fixed drifting sand, check soil desertification and desertification process, to economic development, certainly Right ecological environmental protection and work of preventing and reducing natural disasters etc. all have important realistic meaning.
Engineering sand control, chemical sand control and sand control with biological measures are to promote more technology of checking winds and fixing drifting sand at present.Engineering sand control is main Achieve the purpose that reduce desert migration by the engineering constructions means such as windbreak, straw checkerboard barrier;It is solid to there is radix saposhnikoviae in above-mentioned technological means Husky at high cost, service life is shorter, the drawbacks such as secondary pollution environment.
Existing chemical sand fixing material such as asphalt emulsion, cement slurry class and waterglass slurries etc. can generate two to environment Secondary pollution is unfavorable for the growth of plant.Therefore, material of checking winds and fixing drifting sand should consider the same of sand-fixing effect in the course of the study When, more pay attention to the ecological environment harmony during material makes and uses, makes it have excellent service performance, resource and energy The advantages that source consumes less, being compatible with the environment property is good, is the main direction of development of preventing and fixing sand material from now on.Therefore, the present invention mentions For one kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof, the battalion that checks winds and fixes drifting sand of the invention Whitewashing is supported, in agricultural crop straw charcoal after sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid activation, then the product after extra acid and activation is washed away, in quilt There is hole in the position of etching, therefore the absorption property of agricultural crop straw improves, and has good moisture absorption, water retaining function, water holding Ability significantly improves, and all components are united and bonded with sandy soil layer by binder, plays the role of fixing the sand, furthermore humic acid Soil can be improved, the formation of soil agreegate is promoted, improves the function of soil exchange capacity, the micro- sheath algae of the tool sheath of addition is in desert There is the covering for accelerating soil forming process, advantageously forming sealing sandy soil in the initial phase of revegetation and reconstruction process The effect that layer erosion-resisting characteristics at enhancing, is increase soil fertility, ferments to vinasse and dregs of beans using bacillus subtilis, contains There is a large amount of organic matter, provides nutrient for plant growth.Any chemical reagents are not added in present invention nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, former Material composition is environmentally protective, and entire production process is easy to operate, will not generate secondary pollution, solves asking of proposing in background technique Topic.
First purpose of the invention is to provide one kind and checks winds and fixes drifting sand nutrition whitewashing, by the raw material components system of following parts by weight At:
25-37 parts of agricultural crop straw carbon, 2-6 parts of flyash, 2-6 parts of binder, 5-10 parts of humic acid, the tool micro- sheath algae of sheath 0.5-2 parts, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of vinasse, 0.05-0.1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 45-60 parts of water.
Preferably, above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, the agricultural crop straw carbon source is in agricultural crop straw, the farming Object stalk is one of wheat stalk, rice straw and corn stover or a variety of, is constituted with arbitrary proportion.
Preferably, above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, the binder is the bentonite of partial size 50-100 mesh.
Preferably, above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, the vinasse water content is 65-75%.
Preferably, above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, the living bacteria count of the bacillus subtilis is 1.6~2.4 × 109CFU/g。
Second purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, comprising the following steps:
S1, crop straw pre-treatment:
S11, agricultural crop straw is dried, crushes to obtain powdered agricultural crop straw raw material;Wherein drying condition are as follows: 5-8h is toasted at 110-120 DEG C in an oven;The partial size of the powdered agricultural crop straw raw material is less than 1cm;
S12, by above-mentioned powdered agricultural crop straw raw material be pyrolyzed in tube furnace carbonization obtain non-activated crop straw Stalk charcoal;
S13, the sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid activation 3-5h that 3-5mol/L is added in above-mentioned non-activated crop material charcoal, through heat Water, distilled water dry after respectively washing at least 3 times and are crushed to partial size less than 1mm, obtain agricultural crop straw charcoal;
S2, it the micro- sheath algae drying of 0.5-2 parts of tool sheaths is placed in grinding in mortar obtains the tool micro- sheath algae powder of sheath;
S3,0.05-0.1 parts of bacillus subtilises are added after mixing 8-12 parts of dregs of beans and 8-12 parts of vinasse, ferment 15-30 It obtains tunning;
S4,25-37 parts of agricultural crop straw charcoals, 2-6 parts of flyash, 2-6 parts of binders, 5-10 parts of humic acids, S2 are obtained The micro- sheath algae powder of tool sheath and the obtained tunning of S3 be added in 45-60 parts of water, at the uniform velocity stirring 1-3h, whole dispersion is equal After even, nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand is obtained;
Prepared whitewashing is injected in desert with spouting plant or soil surface is whitewashed, makes slurry in sandy land surface Form the coating of sealing sandy soil.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, in S12, the condition of drying is in an oven at 110-120 DEG C Toast 5-8h.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, in S12, the condition that carbonization is pyrolyzed in tube furnace is heating speed Rate is raised to 500-600 DEG C from room temperature for 1-5 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 1-2h, and being then followed by heating rate is 5-15 DEG C/min, is raised to 900-1000 DEG C, keep the temperature 2-4h.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, in S2, the fermentation temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, the thickness of coating are not less than 2mm.
Compared with prior art, one kind provided by the invention check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof, have it is following The utility model has the advantages that
(1) nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of the invention, in agricultural crop straw charcoal after sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid activation, then washes away more There is hole in the position being etched in product after remaining acid and activation, therefore the absorption property of agricultural crop straw improves, With good moisture absorption, water retaining function, moisture holding capacity is significantly improved, and all components are united and glued with sandy soil layer by binder Knot, plays the role of fixing the sand, and furthermore humic acid can improve soil, promotes the formation of soil agreegate, improves soil exchange capacity Function, fermented using bacillus subtilis to vinasse and dregs of beans, containing a large amount of organic matter, provided for plant growth feeding Point, improve vegetation survival rate.
(2) bentonite is added as binder in nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of the invention in the feed, is conducive to crops Straw carbon and the tunning and flyash of dregs of beans and vinasse preferably bond, and are conducive to npk nutrient from crops straw Stalk carbon emissions improve the organic matter of sandy soil into sandy soil, provide nutrient for the growth of subsequent planting plants.
(3) nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of the invention is appropriate in the feed is added the tool micro- sheath algae of sheath, has the micro- sheath algae of sheath in famine There is the covering for accelerating soil forming process, advantageously forming sealing sandy soil in the initial phase of unconcerned revegetation and reconstruction process The effect that layer erosion-resisting characteristics at enhancing, is increase soil fertility.
(4) any chemical reagents are not added in present invention nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and raw material composition is environmentally protective, entire to produce Process is easy to operate, will not generate secondary pollution.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously It is not restricted by specific implementation.The test method of actual conditions is not specified in the following example, usually according to normal condition Operation, the experimental material source being not specified be it is commercially available, due to not being related to inventive point, therefore its step is not described in detail.
Following Examples 1 to 3, the bacillus subtilis are purchased from Weifang Yi Hao Bioisystech Co., Ltd.It specifically includes Following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides one kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing, be made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:
30 parts of agricultural crop straw carbon, 4 parts of flyash, 4 parts of binder, 7 parts of humic acid, micro- 1 part of the sheath algae of tool sheath, dregs of beans 10 Part, 10 parts of vinasse, 0.05 part of bacillus subtilis, 55 parts of water.
The agricultural crop straw carbon source in agricultural crop straw, the agricultural crop straw be wheat stalk and rice straw with Arbitrary proportion is constituted;The binder is the bentonite of 80 mesh of partial size;The vinasse water content is 70%;The bacillus subtilis The living bacteria count of bacterium is 2.0 × 109CFU/g。
The present embodiment check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing preparation method preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, crop straw pre-treatment:
S11, agricultural crop straw is dried, crushes to obtain powdered agricultural crop straw raw material;Wherein drying condition is, 6h is toasted at 115 DEG C in an oven;The partial size of the powdered agricultural crop straw raw material is less than 1cm;
S12, by above-mentioned powdered agricultural crop straw raw material be pyrolyzed in tube furnace carbonization obtain non-activated crop straw Stalk charcoal, the condition that carbonization is pyrolyzed in tube furnace be, heating rate is that 2.5 DEG C/min from room temperature is raised to 550 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1.5h, so Followed by heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, is raised to 950 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h;
S13, the sulfuric acid activated 4h that 4mol/L is added in above-mentioned non-activated crop material charcoal, it is each through hot water, distilled water It is dried after washing at least 3 times and is crushed to partial size less than 1mm, obtain agricultural crop straw charcoal;
S2, it the micro- sheath algae drying of 1 part of tool sheath is placed in grinding in mortar obtains the tool micro- sheath algae powder of sheath;
S3, will 10 parts of dregs of beans and 10 parts of vinasse mix after be added 0.05 part of bacillus subtilis, at a temperature of 48 DEG C, fermentation 20 It obtains tunning;
S4, the micro- sheath of tool sheath for obtaining 30 parts of agricultural crop straw charcoals, 4 parts of flyash, 4 parts of binders, 7 parts of humic acids, S2 The tunning that algae powder and S3 are obtained is added in 55 parts of water, at the uniform velocity stirring 2h, and after being integrally uniformly dispersed, it is solid to obtain radix saposhnikoviae Husky nutrition whitewashing;
Prepared whitewashing is injected in desert with spouting plant or soil surface is whitewashed, makes slurry in sandy land surface Formed sealing sandy soil coating, coating with a thickness of 3mm.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides one kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing, be made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:
37 parts of agricultural crop straw carbon, 2 parts of flyash, 6 parts of binder, 5 parts of humic acid, micro- 2 parts of the sheath algae of tool sheath, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of vinasse, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 60 parts of water.
The agricultural crop straw carbon source in agricultural crop straw, the agricultural crop straw be rice straw and corn stover with Arbitrary proportion is constituted;The binder is the bentonite of 50 mesh of partial size;The vinasse water content is 65%;The bacillus subtilis The living bacteria count of bacterium is 1.6 × 109CFU/g。
The present embodiment check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing preparation method preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, crop straw pre-treatment:
S11, agricultural crop straw is dried, crushes to obtain powdered agricultural crop straw raw material;Wherein drying condition is, 8h is toasted at 110 DEG C in an oven, the partial size of the powdered agricultural crop straw raw material is less than 1cm;
S12, by above-mentioned powdered agricultural crop straw raw material be pyrolyzed in tube furnace carbonization obtain non-activated crop straw Stalk charcoal, the condition that carbonization is pyrolyzed in tube furnace be, heating rate is that 1 DEG C/min from room temperature is raised to 500 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2h, then connects Heating rate be 5 DEG C/min, be raised to 900 DEG C, keep the temperature 4h;
S13,5mol/L phosphoric acid activation 3h is added in above-mentioned non-activated crop material charcoal, is respectively washed through hot water, distilled water It is dried after washing at least 3 times and is crushed to partial size less than 1mm, obtain agricultural crop straw charcoal;
S2, it the micro- sheath algae drying of 2 parts of tool sheaths is placed in grinding in mortar obtains the tool micro- sheath algae powder of sheath;
S3, will 8 parts of dregs of beans and 12 parts of vinasse mix after be added 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, at a temperature of 45 DEG C, ferment 30 days Obtain tunning;
S4, the micro- sheath of tool sheath for obtaining 37 parts of agricultural crop straw charcoals, 2 parts of flyash, 6 parts of binders, 5 parts of humic acids, S2 The tunning that algae powder and S3 are obtained is added in 60 parts of water, at the uniform velocity stirring 3h, and after being integrally uniformly dispersed, it is solid to obtain radix saposhnikoviae Husky nutrition whitewashing;
Prepared whitewashing is injected in desert with spouting plant or soil surface is whitewashed, makes slurry in sandy land surface Formed sealing sandy soil coating, coating with a thickness of 2mm.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides one kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing, be made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:
25 parts of agricultural crop straw carbon, 6 parts of flyash, 2 parts of binder, 10 parts of humic acid, micro- 0.5 part of the sheath algae of tool sheath, dregs of beans 12 parts, 8 parts of vinasse, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 45 parts of water.
The agricultural crop straw carbon source in agricultural crop straw, the agricultural crop straw be wheat stalk and corn stover with Arbitrary proportion is constituted;The binder is the bentonite of 100 mesh of partial size;The vinasse water content is 75%;The withered grass gemma The living bacteria count of bacillus is 2.4 × 109CFU/g。
The present embodiment check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing preparation method preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, crop straw pre-treatment:
S11, agricultural crop straw is dried, crushes to obtain powdered agricultural crop straw raw material;Wherein drying condition is, 5h is toasted at 120 DEG C in an oven, the partial size of the powdered agricultural crop straw raw material is less than 1cm;
S12, by above-mentioned powdered agricultural crop straw raw material be pyrolyzed in tube furnace carbonization obtain non-activated crop straw Stalk charcoal, the condition that carbonization is pyrolyzed in tube furnace be, heating rate is that 5 DEG C/min from room temperature is raised to 600 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1h, then connects Heating rate be 15 DEG C/min, be raised to 1000 DEG C, keep the temperature 2h;
S13, the sulfuric acid activated 5h of 3mol/L is added in above-mentioned non-activated crop material charcoal, is respectively washed through hot water, distilled water It is dried after washing at least 3 times and is crushed to partial size less than 1mm, obtain agricultural crop straw charcoal;
S2, it the micro- sheath algae drying of 0.5-2 parts of tool sheaths is placed in grinding in mortar obtains the tool micro- sheath algae powder of sheath;
S3, will 12 parts of dregs of beans and 8 parts of vinasse mix after be added 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, at a temperature of 50 DEG C, ferment 15 days Obtain tunning;
S4, the micro- sheath of tool sheath for obtaining 25 parts of agricultural crop straw charcoals, 6 parts of flyash, 2 parts of binders, 10 parts of humic acids, S2 The tunning that algae powder and S3 are obtained is added in 45 parts of water, at the uniform velocity stirring 1h, and after being integrally uniformly dispersed, it is solid to obtain radix saposhnikoviae Husky nutrition whitewashing;
Prepared whitewashing is injected in desert with spouting plant or soil surface is whitewashed, makes slurry in sandy land surface Formed sealing sandy soil coating, coating with a thickness of 4mm.
It should be noted that involved in the present invention when numberical range, it is thus understood that two endpoints of each numberical range with And any one numerical value can be selected between two endpoints, since the step method of use is identical as embodiment, go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married in order to prevent It states, the present invention describes preferred embodiment., but technology people in the art although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described Member is once know basic creative concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So appended right It is required that being intended to be construed to includes preferred embodiment and all change and modification for falling into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, nutrition is whitewashed, which is characterized in that is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:
25-37 parts of agricultural crop straw carbon, 2-6 parts of flyash, 2-6 parts of binder, 5-10 parts of humic acid, the tool micro- sheath algae 0.5-2 of sheath Part, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of vinasse, 0.05-0.1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 45-60 parts of water.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, nutrition is whitewashed, which is characterized in that the agricultural crop straw carbon source In agricultural crop straw, the agricultural crop straw is one of wheat stalk, rice straw and corn stover or a variety of.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, nutrition is whitewashed, which is characterized in that the binder is partial size 50- The bentonite of 100 mesh.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, nutrition is whitewashed, which is characterized in that the vinasse water content is 65- 75%.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, nutrition is whitewashed, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis has Imitating viable count is 1.6~2.4 × 109CFU/g。
6. a kind of preparation method for nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which comprises the following steps:
S1, crop straw pre-treatment:
S11, agricultural crop straw is dried, crushes to obtain powdered agricultural crop straw raw material;
S12, by above-mentioned powdered agricultural crop straw raw material be pyrolyzed in tube furnace carbonization obtain non-activated crop material charcoal;
S13, the sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid activation 3-5h that 3-5mol/L is added in above-mentioned non-activated crop material charcoal, through hot water, steam Distilled water dries after respectively washing at least 3 times and is crushed to partial size less than 1mm, obtains agricultural crop straw charcoal;
S2, it the micro- sheath algae drying of 0.5-2 parts of tool sheaths is placed in grinding in mortar obtains the tool micro- sheath algae powder of sheath;
S3,0.05-0.1 parts of bacillus subtilises are added after mixing 8-12 parts of dregs of beans and 8-12 parts of vinasse, obtain within fermentation 15-30 days To tunning;
S4, the tool for obtaining 25-37 parts of agricultural crop straw charcoals, 2-6 parts of flyash, 2-6 parts of binders, 5-10 parts of humic acids, S2 The tunning that the micro- sheath algae powder of sheath and S3 are obtained is added in 45-60 parts of water, at the uniform velocity stirring 1-3h, is integrally uniformly dispersed Afterwards, nutrition whitewashing of checking winds and fixing drifting sand is obtained;
Prepared whitewashing is injected in desert with spouting plant or soil surface is whitewashed, forms slurry in sandy land surface The coating of sealing sandy soil.
7. the preparation method of nutrition whitewashing according to claim 6 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that in S11, the item of drying Part is to toast 5-8h at 110-120 DEG C in an oven.
8. the preparation method of nutrition whitewashing according to claim 6 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that in S12, in tube furnace The condition of pyrolysis carbonization is that heating rate is raised to 500-600 DEG C from room temperature for 1-5 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 1-2h, is then followed by heating Rate is 5-15 DEG C/min, is raised to 900-1000 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2-4h.
9. the preparation method of nutrition whitewashing according to claim 6 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that in S2, the hair Ferment temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of nutrition whitewashing according to claim 6 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that the thickness of coating Be not less than 2mm.
CN201910702230.5A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 One kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof Pending CN110294656A (en)

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CN106946629A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-14 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of charcoal base sandy land conditioner made and preparation method thereof
CN108587638A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-28 孟宪刚 A kind of biological carbon combines the preparation method of tool sheath micro- sheath algae desert crust forming agent
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1466869A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-01-14 窦永位 Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite
CN1561698A (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-01-12 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Compounding method for biological fixing shifting sand and reclaiming desertified land
WO2014057102A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Sea Marconi Technologies Di Vander Tumiatti S.A.S. Process for co-production of bio-energy and products from integrated conversion of biomasses and municipal wastes
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