CN103787735B - Be applicable to regeneration gardening seedling medium and the manufacture method thereof of botanical seedling culturing cultivation - Google Patents
Be applicable to regeneration gardening seedling medium and the manufacture method thereof of botanical seedling culturing cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787735B CN103787735B CN201310750487.0A CN201310750487A CN103787735B CN 103787735 B CN103787735 B CN 103787735B CN 201310750487 A CN201310750487 A CN 201310750487A CN 103787735 B CN103787735 B CN 103787735B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, this matrix is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, zymin and active substance fully mix, wherein agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, the volume percent that zymin and active substance account for this matrix is: agriculture and forestry organic waste material 45%-50%, become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement 20%-25%, humic acid 5%-10%, rare earth 2%-5%, wood vinegar 3%-5%, zymin 2%-5% and active substance 2%-5%.The invention also discloses a kind of manufacture method of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation.The regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, quantity of taking root is high, and have renewable and reusable edible, steady nutrition, improves the activation proterties of matrix, strengthens disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of plant, improves surviving rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium and manufacture method thereof of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, be mainly used in industrialized agriculture plantation.
Background technology
Industrialized agriculture belongs to high investment high production, fund, technology, labor-intensive industry.It utilizes the artificial facility built, traditional agriculture is made progressively to break away from natural constraint, move towards the only way of modern factoriesization agricultural, environmental safety type agriculture production, nontoxic agricultural, also be simultaneously that agricultural-food break traditions the seasonality of agricultural, realize the anti-season listing of agricultural-food, meet the effective ways of diversification, multi-level consumers demand further.
Along with the rapid expansion of industrialized agriculture scale, traditional nursery and cultivating method can not meet various condition needed for plant growth, form owing to the single raw materials such as traditional seedling medium many employings vermiculite, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses or the simple mixture of several raw material.The single growth being difficult to seedling of these matrix nutritions provides necessary nutritive element, cause and cause plant establishment difficulty, surviving rate low in nursery and cultivation, concrete shortcoming performance is as follows: quantity of 1) taking root is low: because different plant seedling is different to the demand of nutritive element, single nutrition source is difficult to the normal growth ensureing each plant, therefore causes kind of a seedling rooting difficulty; 2) pollution rate is high: traditional nutraceutical matrix does not take sterilization and disinfection measure thoroughly, mould wherein and other harmful miscellaneous bacterias, and the group that meeting rapid contamination resistibility is very low cultivates seedling, affects its surviving rate.3) use inconvenience: after vermiculite and slow-release fertilizer mix, its water content is difficult to control, totally unfavorable to the growth of plant seedling.4) weeds are many: in undressed matrix, weed seed percentage of germination and surviving rate are very high, the serious large-scale production hindering nursery and cultivation.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
Given this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide one not need nutritive medium, regeneration gardening seedling medium that directly water clear water, that be applicable to industrialized agriculture nursery and cultivation and manufacture method thereof.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, this matrix is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, zymin and active substance fully mix, wherein agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, the volume percent that zymin and active substance account for this matrix is: agriculture and forestry organic waste material 45%-50%, become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement 20%-25%, humic acid 5%-10%, rare earth 2%-5%, wood vinegar 3%-5%, zymin 2%-5% and active substance 2%-5%.
In such scheme, described agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprises organic matter and Mierocrystalline cellulose.
In such scheme, described in animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprise macroelement, trace element and hormone, wherein macroelement is N, P and K, and trace element is Te, Zn, Ca and/or Mg, and hormone is growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, ethene and/or dormin.
In such scheme, described humic acid is xanthohumic acid.
In such scheme, the particle diameter of described rare earth is 2mm to 5mm.
In such scheme, the composition that described wood vinegar comprises is: acetic anhydride, 4-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyl group-4-methyl-phenol, 1,2,4 trimethoxy-benzenes, Syringylethanone and/or 2,5-dimethyl acetic acid phenylcarbinol.
In such scheme, described zymin comprises saccharifying enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, polygalacturonase, lipase and/or phytase.
In such scheme, described active substance is high temperature bacterium, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, actinomycetes, yeast and/or specific enzymes.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of method manufacturing the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, the method comprises: by the hot and humid environment of agriculture and forestry organic waste material needed for the condition Imitating formtion of peat of 60 DEG C-120 DEG C screened, removing harmful bacteria, add the humic acid of the rare earth of 2%-5%, the wood vinegar of 3%-5%, become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the 5%-10% of 20%-25% successively, then fully mix.
In such scheme, the hot and humid environment needed for described formtion of peat is: temperature 55 DEG C-85 DEG C, humidity is greater than 95%.
In such scheme, it is mould that described harmful bacteria comprises verticillium dahliae, black and white Verticillium, soft rotten erwinia, bread mould, rotten mould, sickle-like bacteria and/or epidemic disease.
(3) beneficial effect
According to technique scheme, prove through multinomial contrast experiment, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, quantity of taking root is high: because this matrix is the demand for Plant To Nutrient element, formulated especially, therefore than the domestic matrix used high 35%-50% on seedling rooting rate at present;
2, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, has renewable and reusable edible; This matrix can produce new beneficial microorganism and active substance in application, lays a good foundation for renewable and capable of circulation;
3, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, steady nutrition, improves the activation proterties of matrix; This matrix Middle nutrition element is balanced, slowly-releasing;
4, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, strengthens disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of plant, improves surviving rate.A large amount of active substances in this matrix effectively improve the various disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability of plant, therefore substantially increase the surviving rate of plant;
5, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, bring great convenience from aspects such as packing, transport, use, especially on using, need not reprocess, decrease a large amount of manpower and materials, again need not prepare and directly use.The material of same volume, this matrix weight reduces about 20% than unclassified stores weight.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition composition diagram of the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that manufacture provided by the invention is applicable to the regeneration gardening seedling medium of botanical seedling culturing cultivation.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the composition composition diagram of the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, this regeneration gardening seedling medium is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, zymin and active substance fully mix, wherein agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, the volume percent that zymin and active substance account for this matrix is: agriculture and forestry organic waste material 45%-50%, become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement 20%-25%, humic acid 5%-10%, rare earth 2%-5%, wood vinegar 3%-5%, zymin 2%-5% and active substance 2%-5%.
Wherein, agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprises organic matter and Mierocrystalline cellulose.Animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprise macroelement, trace element and hormone, and macroelement is N, P and K, and trace element is Te, Zn, Ca and/or Mg, and hormone is growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, ethene and/or dormin.Humic acid is xanthohumic acid.The particle diameter of rare earth is 2mm to 5mm.The composition that wood vinegar comprises is: acetic anhydride, 4-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyl group-4-methyl-phenol, 1,2,4 trimethoxy-benzenes, Syringylethanone and/or 2,5-dimethyl acetic acid phenylcarbinol.Zymin comprises saccharifying enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, polygalacturonase, lipase and/or phytase.Active substance is high temperature bacterium, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, actinomycetes, yeast and/or specific enzymes.
Based on the regeneration gardening seedling medium of the applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation shown in Fig. 1, below list some specific embodiments and this regeneration gardening seedling medium is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, this matrix by volume percent be 45% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 25% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, the wood vinegar of 5%, the zymin of 5% and 5% the mixing such as active substance form, then packaging can become a kind of botanical seedling culturing and cultivation regeneration matrix.
Embodiment 2: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 46% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 24% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 3: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 47% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 23% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, then packaging can become a kind of botanical seedling culturing and cultivation regeneration matrix.
Embodiment 4: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 48% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 22% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 5: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 49% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 21% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 6: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 25% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 2% rare earth, 3% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 7: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 25% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 3% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 2%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 8: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 20% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 9: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 21% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 9% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 10: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 22% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 8% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 11: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 23% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 7% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 12: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 24% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 6% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 13: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 25% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 5% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 14: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 25% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 2% rare earth, 4% wood vinegar, the zymin of 4%, the active substance of 5% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 15: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 25% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 2% rare earth, 4% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 4% etc. mix form, can use.
Embodiment 16: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, this matrix by volume percent be 50% agriculture and forestry organic waste material, 25% animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 2% wood vinegar, the zymin of 5%, the active substance of 3% etc. mix form, can use.
A kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation is provided based on the invention described above, present invention also offers a kind of method manufacturing this regeneration gardening seedling medium, as shown in Figure 2, the method is the hot and humid environment of agriculture and forestry organic waste material needed for the condition Imitating formtion of peat of 60 DEG C-120 DEG C that will have screened, removing harmful bacteria, add the rare earth of volume ratio 2%-5% successively, the wood vinegar of volume ratio 3%-5%, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed of volume ratio 20%-25%, the humic acid of volume ratio 5%-10% and various active substance, then fully mix.Wherein, the hot and humid environment needed for formtion of peat is: temperature 55 DEG C-85 DEG C, humidity is greater than 95%.It is mould that harmful bacteria comprises verticillium dahliae, black and white Verticillium, soft rotten erwinia, bread mould, rotten mould, sickle-like bacteria and/or epidemic disease.Active substance is: oneself to filter out in unnamed high temperature bacterium (this bacterium just starts start and play a role more than 65 degree in temperature, acts on sustainable 5-10 days), vinelandii, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, yeast, specific enzymes, indolylacetic acid, naa or xanthohumic acid and above-mentioned group two or more mixture arbitrarily.
Regeneration gardening seedling medium provided by the invention is compared with mixed-matrix with traditional import matrix, single-matrix, the fiery crane using regeneration gardening seedling medium provided by the invention to cultivate comparatively use the fiery crane surviving rate of contrast media nursery high, grow fine.As plant institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences experimental result, use regeneration gardening seedling medium, Greasy Wool matrix (Finland) carries out fiery crane cultivation contrast, each matrix numbering plantation 294 strain, carry out the same terms management, its average height of seedling (h) is investigated about January after planting, average leaf long (y), even crown diameter (d) and surviving rate (c) thereof.
Investigation result is as following table:
Note: transplant November 3 2012 date, 1,2,3 represent 3 control times, 1-2012 November 24,2-2012 December 28,3-2013 January 25.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of an applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, it is characterized in that: this matrix is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, zymin and active substance fully mix, wherein agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, the volume percent that zymin and active substance account for this matrix is: agriculture and forestry organic waste material 45%-50%, become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement 20%-25%, humic acid 5%-10%, rare earth 2%-5%, wood vinegar 3%-5%, zymin 2%-5% and active substance 2%-5%,
Wherein, the composition that described wood vinegar comprises is: acetic anhydride, 4-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyl group-4-methyl-phenol, 1,2,4 trimethoxy-benzenes, Syringylethanone and/or 2,5-dimethyl acetic acid phenylcarbinol; Described zymin comprises saccharifying enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, polygalacturonase, lipase and/or phytase;
Described active substance is high temperature bacterium, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, actinomycetes, yeast and/or specific enzymes.
2. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprises organic matter and Mierocrystalline cellulose.
3. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprise macroelement, trace element and hormone, wherein macroelement is N, P and K, trace element is Te, Zn, Ca and/or Mg, and hormone is growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, ethene and/or dormin.
4. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described humic acid is xanthohumic acid.
5. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described rare earth is 2mm to 5mm.
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