CN108040811A - A kind of green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag - Google Patents
A kind of green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040811A CN108040811A CN201711364151.5A CN201711364151A CN108040811A CN 108040811 A CN108040811 A CN 108040811A CN 201711364151 A CN201711364151 A CN 201711364151A CN 108040811 A CN108040811 A CN 108040811A
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- furnace slag
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green plant water-keeping materials containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, belong to Material Field.A kind of green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, the component containing following mass parts：1~5 part of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm, grain size<1~5 part of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm.A kind of novel plant potting water-keeping material is prepared using high-titanium blast furnace slag as raw material in the present invention：By the evenly laid out soil surface in green plant of the swollen pearl of the high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm, by grain size<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm is uniformly mixed or is laid on potting soil bottom with the soil in green plant, not only there is water retention, achieve the purpose that not watering for a long time and also can guarantee the normal growth of potted plant, can also fertilizer conservation, heat preservation, the soil texture for improving potting, it is beautiful the effects that.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Material Fields, and in particular to a kind of green plant water conservation material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag
Material.
Background technology
Present potted plant has obtained liking for most people, and potted plant largely enters the ground such as family, Office Area,
But many potted plants need very sufficient water, since present people is fast pace life, not have daily, it is necessary to often water
There is the substantial amounts of time to go to water to potted plant, a week or longer time is generally all liked to pour a water, is gone out sometimes
It is even more just that there are long-time no one waterings to go to travel or go on business, then the foster potted plant that works laboriously may be just withered or dead
It dies.In order to solve the problems, such as this, it is necessary to a kind of water-keeping material of potted plant, make in basin bottom, soil, potting surface can be comprehensive
Water conservation also can guarantee the normal growth of potted plant so as to achieve the purpose that not watering for a long time.
High-titanium blast furnace slag is when climbing steel ordinary blast to smelt vanadium titano-magnetite, and the melted gangue of generation is natural in air
A kind of fine and close slag with some strength that cooling or water cooling are formed.With ordinary blast slag ratio, titanium dioxide in steel climbing high slag
Titanium (TiO2) content is up to 20%~24% (since high-titanium blast furnace slag titaniferous amount is high, also referred to as high-titanium dry slag), calcium oxide
Content is relatively low, i.e. the grain slag of raw material production belongs to non-active material, and therefore, climb steel has more than 5,500 ten thousand tons of high titania type height so far
Clinker is not utilized, it takes up an area thousands of mus, and it is annual also increased with 3,000,000 tons of bed drain purge, climb steel and be faced with and nowhere arrange
The situation of slag.Can high-titanium blast furnace slag be integrated into utilizing, and not only influence and climb steel, the sustainable development of Panzhihua social economy
Exhibition, and to saving natural resources, reduce engineering cost, protection Upper Yangtze River ecological environment etc. and be respectively provided with important meaning.
Utilization for high-titanium dry slag, there are two types of different technology paths, have both carried titanium and have utilized and do not propose titanium utilization.
It is utilized for carrying titanium, although realizing the most dreamboat of high-titanium dry slag value, due to current limitation of the technology, utilizes cost
It is high, the consumption of blast furnace slag is also extremely limited, still remaining most slags after titanium is carried, therefore to solve to climb steel slag at present
Bulk deposition, land occupation, the realistic problem for polluting environment, the task of top priority must also walk not carrying the way that titanium utilizes high-titanium dry slag
Footpath.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel plant potting water-keeping material, which can effectively improve
Green plant water holding capacity, achieving the purpose that not watering for a long time also can guarantee the normal growth of potted plant.
Technical solution is swollen containing high-titanium blast furnace slag there is provided one kind used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem
The green plant water-keeping material of pearl, the component containing following mass parts：The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm
1~5 part, grain size<1~5 part of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm.
Wherein, in the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, the high titania type is high
The swollen pearl of clinker is prepared by following methods：
High titania type blast furnace cinder is poured into slag runner, swollen pearl slot is flowed to, then flows on the roller of rotation, rotating cylinder leaf
Piece crushes slag, then casts in the air, sprays water to the slag pearl of aerial sports, slag pearl forms spherical shape, falls into swollen Zhu Chi, carries out
Screening, obtains the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag and the grain size of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm.
Wherein, in the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, the high titania type is high
Temperature Wei≤1000 DEG C of stove slag.
Wherein, in the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, the high titania type is high
Iron Han Liang≤1% of stove slag.
Wherein, in the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, each component independently wraps
Dress.
The present invention also provides the uses of the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag
Method, this method comprise the following steps：The swollen pearl of the high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm is evenly laid out in green plant
Soil surface, by grain size<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm is uniformly mixed or is laid on potting soil with the soil in green plant
Earth bottom.
Wherein, in the application method of the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, institute
The addition for stating the green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag is 1~2kg/kg green plant soil.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag is first prepared using high-titanium blast furnace slag as raw material in the present invention, then is sieved, and obtains
A kind of novel plant potting water-keeping material；The swollen pearl of the high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm is evenly laid out in plant
The soil surface of potting, by grain size<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm is uniformly mixed or is laid on basin with the soil in green plant
Bottom is planted, not only with water retention, the water in potting is made not to be evaporated, it can also fertilizer conservation, heat preservation, the soil knot for improving potting
The effects that structure, beauty；No matter green plant water-keeping material of the present invention can play good water conservation make for which part of potting
With, and price water-keeping materials more other than haydite etc. are cheap, can be widely applied.
Specific embodiment
Specifically, a kind of green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, contains following mass parts
Component：1~5 part of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm, grain size<The swollen pearl 1~5 of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm
Part.
Wherein, in the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, the high titania type is high
The swollen pearl of clinker is prepared by following methods：
The present invention by smelt iron out temperature for 1000 DEG C and more than high titania type blast furnace cinder transport to cinder field with slag ladle, incline
Slag runner is poured into, swollen pearl slot is then reached, then flows on the roller of rotation, rotating cylinder blade crushes big stock slag, then
Cast aerial, the slag pearl thrown is cooked oblique upper paraboloiding movement in the air, while roller lower part is sprayed water to the slag pearl of movement, and slag pearl meets water
Fast speed is cooled into spherical shape, falls into swollen Zhu Chi, forms the swollen ball of grain degree≤10mm；High titania type blast furnace cinder cannot have solidification
Body, otherwise can influence slag fluidity, and drum blade rotation is difficult to crush solidifying body, is unfavorable for swollen pearl and is formed.
In addition, cannot have too many iron in high titania type blast furnace cinder, i.e., the iron content in slag is no more than 1%；If high titania type
Iron content is excessively high in blast furnace cinder, is unfavorable for slag and crushes, and also influences the application of swollen pearl；Slag pearl has to during projectile
Injection water, will make slag rapidly cool to form swollen pearl, and water can use common domestic water.
Green plant water-keeping material of the present invention containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag is in use, need to Li Du≤10mm's
The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag is sieved, by 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm and grain size<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm makees respectively
With with green plant different parts, therefore each component answers independent packaging.
The present invention also provides the uses of the green plant water-keeping material described above containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag
Method, this method comprise the following steps：The swollen pearl of the high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm is evenly laid out in green plant
Soil surface, by grain size<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm is uniformly mixed or is laid on potting soil with the soil in green plant
Earth bottom.
The present invention by the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag as potting water-keeping material, it not only can water conservation, can also fertilizer conservation, heat preservation,
Improve soil texture, beauty of potting etc..
Swollen pearl can absorb substantial amounts of moisture content, water-retaining agent can effectively inhibit moisture evaporation as water-keeping material.In potting soil
After incorporation expansion pearl, moisture evaporation is largely inhibited, potting soil saturation moisture content is improved, reduces potting soil
The saturated hydraulic conductivity of earth so as to slow down the speed of potting soil release water, reduces the infiltration and loss of potting soil moisture,
Achieve the purpose that water conservation, make also keep preferable growing way under the drought condition that potted plant waters in long-time no one.
Swollen pearl can also fertilizer conservation because swollen pearl plays an important role of to absorb and protect water storage point, thus can by chemical fertilizer soluble in water,
The required nutriment of the crop growths such as pesticide fixes the leaching damage for wherein, reducing soluble nutrient to a certain extent
It loses, has reached water-saving fertilizer-saving, improved the effect of water and fertilizer utilization rate
Swollen pearl can also keep the temperature, and swollen pearl has good heat-insulating property, using the water tariff collection part daylight of absorption
The Thermoregulation nocturnal temperature of generation so that potting soil day and night temperature reduces.
Swollen pearl can also improve soil texture, and during swollen pearl is manured into soil, the regularity with water swelling and dehydration shrinkage becomes
Change, surrounding soil can be made to become loose from consolidation, hole increase, so as to improve the penetrating situation of soil to a certain extent.
The swollen pearl of bulky grain is put in potting surface, can also increase the beauty of potting.
Green plant water-keeping material provided by the invention containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag has green plant excellent
Water holding capacity, dosage be 1~2kg/kg green plant soil.
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but is not therefore limited the scope of the present invention
Among the embodiment described scope.
Embodiment 1
The swollen pearl of the present embodiment high-titanium blast furnace slag is prepared by following methods：
The high titania type blast furnace cinder that 1060 DEG C of iron content is 0.75% is transported into cinder field with slag ladle, pours into slag runner, so
After reach swollen pearl slot, flow on the roller of rotation, rotating cylinder blade crushes big stock slag, then casts to aerial, is thrown
Slag pearl do oblique upper paraboloiding movement in the air, while roller lower part is sprayed water to the slag pearl of movement, and slag pearl meets water fast speed and is cooled into
Spherical shape falls into swollen Zhu Chi, forms the swollen ball of grain footpath≤10mm, is sieved, obtain 5mm≤grain footpath≤10mm and grain size<5mm's
The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag.
The present embodiment contains the green plant water-keeping material of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, includes the component of following mass parts：
2 parts of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm, grain size<3 parts of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm.
Water conservation processing is carried out to green plant using the above-mentioned green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag：
After tested, soil weight is 5.8kg in green plant, by the swollen pearl of the high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm
2.78kg, the evenly laid out soil surface in green plant, by grain size<The swollen pearl 4.18kg of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm, with plant
Soil in potting is uniformly mixed；
It is observed that continuous 7 days do not water, the growth of potting implants is normal；It does not water within continuous 15 days, potting implants are still raw
It is long normal.
Embodiment 2
The swollen pearl of the present embodiment high-titanium blast furnace slag is prepared by following methods：
The high titania type blast furnace cinder that 1150 DEG C of iron content is 0.65% is transported into cinder field with slag ladle, pours into slag runner, so
After reach swollen pearl slot, flow on the roller of rotation, rotating cylinder blade crushes big stock slag, then casts to aerial, is thrown
Slag pearl do oblique upper paraboloiding movement in the air, while roller lower part is sprayed water to the slag pearl of movement, and slag pearl meets water fast speed and is cooled into
Spherical shape falls into swollen Zhu Chi, forms the swollen ball of grain footpath≤10mm, is sieved, obtain 5mm≤grain footpath≤10mm and grain size<5mm's
The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag.
The present embodiment contains the green plant water-keeping material of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, includes the component of following mass parts：
4 parts of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm, grain size<2 parts of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm.
Water conservation processing is carried out to green plant using the above-mentioned green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag：
After tested, soil weight is 3.4kg in green plant, by the swollen pearl of the high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm
3.6kg, the evenly laid out soil surface in green plant, by grain size<The swollen pearl 1.8kg of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm, is laid on potting
Soil bottom；
It is observed that continuous 7 days do not water, the growth of potting implants is normal；It does not water within continuous 15 days, potting implants are still raw
It is long normal.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is not in addition to using the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag as water-keeping material, other conditions and embodiment 1,2
It is identical.
It is observed that continuous 7 days do not water, potting implants have started to wither, and chlorosis occur, the symptoms such as leaf margin dries up.
Claims (7)
1. the green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, it is characterised in that：Component containing following mass parts：
1~5 part of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm, grain size<1~5 part of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm.
2. the green plant water-keeping material according to claim 1 containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, it is characterised in that：Institute
The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag is stated to be prepared by following methods：
High titania type blast furnace cinder is poured into slag runner, swollen pearl slot is flowed to, then flows on the roller of rotation, rotating cylinder blade will
Slag crushes, and then casts in the air, sprays water to the slag pearl of aerial sports, slag pearl forms spherical shape, falls into swollen Zhu Chi, sieved
Point, obtain the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag and the grain size of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm.
3. the green plant water-keeping material according to claim 2 containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, it is characterised in that：Institute
The temperature for stating high titania type blast furnace cinder is not less than 1000 DEG C.
4. the green plant water-keeping material according to claim 2 containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, it is characterised in that：Institute
The iron content for stating high titania type blast furnace cinder is no more than 1%.
5. the green plant water-keeping material according to claims 1 to 4 containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag, feature exist
In：Each component independent packaging.
6. Claims 1 to 5 any one of them contains the user of the green plant water-keeping material of the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag
Method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：The swollen pearl of the high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm≤Li Jing≤10mm is evenly laid out in plant
The soil surface of potting, by grain size<The swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag of 5mm is uniformly mixed or is laid on basin with the soil in green plant
Plant soil bottom.
7. the application method of the green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag described in claim 6, feature
It is：The addition of the green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag is 1~2kg/kg green plants soil
Earth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711364151.5A CN108040811B (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Plant potting water retention material containing high-titanium blast furnace slag expanded beads |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711364151.5A CN108040811B (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Plant potting water retention material containing high-titanium blast furnace slag expanded beads |
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| CN108040811A true CN108040811A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108040811B CN108040811B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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2017
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