CN107318453A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318453A CN107318453A CN201710736959.5A CN201710736959A CN107318453A CN 107318453 A CN107318453 A CN 107318453A CN 201710736959 A CN201710736959 A CN 201710736959A CN 107318453 A CN107318453 A CN 107318453A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower, belongs to proportion of crop planting field, using peat as matrix, adds paulownia greensand, zeolite, volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, cinder and stir, with must sow soil；Sowing soil is carried out disinfection again, meat cone flower seed finally is sown into sowing basin is put into insulating box and is cultivated, and manufactures the temperature difference, helps meat cone flower seed to germinate.By practical proof for many years, the method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower of the present invention, for cultivating meat cone flower effect significantly, simple to operate, growing-seedling period is short, and germination percentage is high, and survival rate is up to more than 91%.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower.
【Background technology】
Meat cone flower (scientific name：Conophytum), Caryophyllales is belonged to, it is most of to be derived from South Africa Cape province east and western part, and receive
The region more rainy than the rice Asia west and south arid winter, the species overwhelming majority, which is present in, possesses abundant Distribution of plant community and biology
Multifarious card Shandong succulent ecotope.Many taxons have ecological niche characteristic, and intimate 1/3rd meat cone is strict
It is limited to classification and is considered as regionalism species.Aizoaceae meat cone flower category succulent, various in style, form is each
It is different.Meat bores colored acaulescence, and the abnormal leaf with height carnification is leaf to have spherical, rounding as containment structures immediately above for root
Deep mixed crack is arranged at taper, its underpart joint, one integrated mass, top, and color has the color such as dark green, emerald green, yellowish green, some product
Plant and also have decorative pattern or spot on blade.
Meat cone flower has conquered large quantities of gardening enthusiasts with its compact build, various change in recent years.But due to meat cone
Flower seed size is 0.1-0.5 millimeters, strict to environmental requirement, and sowing difficulty is big, and germination percentage is low, and small shoot survival percent is low.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower, the method for culturing seedlings science of meat cone flower
Rationally, simple to operate, germination percentage is high, and small shoot survival percent is high.
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower, comprises the following steps：
1) with soil
Using peat as matrix, add paulownia greensand, zeolite, volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, cinder and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into the pot equipped with water, 100 DEG C is heated to, boils 1 hour, water is filtered off, to add potassium permanganate molten
Liquid, dries；
3) sow
Seed is soaked with 0.1% brassin lactones solution 2 hours, and then seed is pulled out and is put into coal humic acid,
Add river sand to be stirred, coal humic acid is wrapped up seed, obtain seed mix；
Sowing soil is put into sowing basin and paved, sowing basin bottom part has osculum, one layer of river sand is spilt on sowing soil, in river
Husky top layer water spray, seed mix is uniformly sprinkled upon river sand top layer；Sowing basin is sealed with plastic sheeting, carried out at leaching basin
Reason, the soil of basin to be sowed is drenched completely, and then the sowing basin sowed is put into insulating box and cultivated, and daytime keeps
18-25 DEG C of calorstat temperature, night keeps 10-18 DEG C of calorstat temperature, forms the temperature difference, beneficial to meat cone flower seed germination；Daily
Supplement water spray is carried out once, until removing plastic sheeting after germination；
4) Managing small seeding
The meat cone flower seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, meat cone flower seedling
Can be after 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 25000~150000lux, ventilation is infected with preventing water and miscellaneous bacteria；For
The meat cone flower seedling that volt falls, lightly flower seedling righting is bored using toothpick by meat, is then spilt around the meat cone flower seedling of righting
Upper river sand is put a lodged plant upright.
Meat cone flower seedling should stop watering when casting off a skin, and happy of U.S., Amici reached and Trichoderma wiring solution-forming, every 15 days
The native top layer of sowing is sprayed；
After the completion of seedling is casted off a skin, plant lozenge fertilizer is sprinkled on the native top layer of sowing, every 5 days with reason bacterium is clear, caproic acid diethyl
Ethylaminoethanol ester and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming are sprayed.
Further, step 1) in peat, paulownia greensand, zeolite, volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, the mixed weight ratio 10 of cinder:
2:1:3:4:2。
Liquor potassic permanganate concentration used in further, it is characterised in that step 2) is 20%.
Further, step 4) Sino-U.S. pleasure, Amici reach and Trichoderma ratio be 3:1:0.1.
Further, step 4) reason bacterium is clear, the ratio of diethylamino ethanol caproate and mepiquat chloride is 4:7:1.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention follows the principle that meat bores flower growth, and scientific and reasonable compatibility used using peat as matrix, paulownia greensand, zeolite,
Volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, cinder are that primary raw material is carried out with soil, sowing soil is bored the soil property for spending nature to grow closer to meat, wherein,
Peat plays a part of providing nutrient as matrix；With volcanic rock and cinder with air-permeable, hydrophobic, strengthen the work(of air-permeable, hydrophobic
Effect；Help to provide the rice husk carbon of nutrition, and regulation plant physiology function, the zeolite and paulownia greensand that improve meat cone flower resistance.
Native raw material is sowed above through dialectical collocation, is complemented each other using, mutually collaboration, bores flower effect significantly for cultivating meat, behaviour
Make simple, growing-seedling period is short, germination percentage is high, survival rate.Reached and Trichoderma with happy of U.S., Amici when meat cone flower seedling is casted off a skin
Sprayed, shorten meat cone and spend seedling to cast off a skin the time, improve the success rate that meat cone flower seedling is casted off a skin.Sloughed off in meat cone flower seedling
With reason bacterium is clear, diethylamino ethanol caproate and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming carry out spraying and reactivate the colored seedling of meat cone after the completion of skin
Growth.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower, comprises the following steps：
1) with soil
Using peat as matrix, add paulownia greensand, zeolite, volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, cinder and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into the pot equipped with water, 100 DEG C is heated to, boils 1 hour, water is filtered off, to add potassium permanganate molten
Liquid, dries；
3) sow
Seed is soaked with 0.1% brassin lactones solution 2 hours, and then seed is pulled out and is put into coal humic acid,
Add river sand to be stirred, coal humic acid is wrapped up seed, obtain seed mix；
Sowing soil is put into sowing basin and paved, sowing basin bottom part has osculum, one layer of river sand is spilt on sowing soil, in river
Husky top layer water spray, seed mix is uniformly sprinkled upon river sand top layer；Sowing basin is sealed with plastic sheeting, carried out at leaching basin
Reason, the soil of basin to be sowed is drenched completely, and then the sowing basin sowed is put into insulating box and cultivated, and daytime keeps
18 DEG C of calorstat temperature, night keeps 10 DEG C of calorstat temperature, forms the temperature difference, beneficial to meat cone flower seed germination；Mended daily
Water spray is filled once, until removing plastic sheeting after germination；
4) Managing small seeding
The meat cone flower seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, meat cone flower seedling
Can be after 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 25000~150000lux, ventilation is infected with preventing water and miscellaneous bacteria；For
The meat cone flower seedling that volt falls, lightly flower seedling righting is bored using toothpick by meat, is then spilt around the meat cone flower seedling of righting
Upper river sand is put a lodged plant upright.
Meat cone flower seedling should stop watering when casting off a skin, and happy of U.S., Amici reached and Trichoderma wiring solution-forming, every 15 days
The native top layer of sowing is sprayed；
After the completion of seedling is casted off a skin, plant lozenge fertilizer is sprinkled on the native top layer of sowing, every 5 days with reason bacterium is clear, caproic acid diethyl
Ethylaminoethanol ester and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming are sprayed.
Embodiment 2
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower, comprises the following steps：
1) with soil
Using peat as matrix, add paulownia greensand, zeolite, volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, cinder and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into the pot equipped with water, 100 DEG C is heated to, boils 1 hour, water is filtered off, to add potassium permanganate molten
Liquid, dries；
3) sow
Seed is soaked with 0.1% brassin lactones solution 2 hours, and then seed is pulled out and is put into coal humic acid,
Add river sand to be stirred, coal humic acid is wrapped up seed, obtain seed mix；
Sowing soil is put into sowing basin and paved, sowing basin bottom part has osculum, one layer of river sand is spilt on sowing soil, in river
Husky top layer water spray, seed mix is uniformly sprinkled upon river sand top layer；Sowing basin is sealed with plastic sheeting, carried out at leaching basin
Reason, the soil of basin to be sowed is drenched completely, and then the sowing basin sowed is put into insulating box and cultivated, and daytime keeps
20 DEG C of calorstat temperature, night keeps 16 DEG C of calorstat temperature, forms the temperature difference, beneficial to meat cone flower seed germination；Mended daily
Water spray is filled once, until removing plastic sheeting after germination；
4) Managing small seeding
The meat cone flower seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, meat cone flower seedling
Can be after 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 25000~150000lux, ventilation is infected with preventing water and miscellaneous bacteria；For
The meat cone flower seedling that volt falls, lightly flower seedling righting is bored using toothpick by meat, is then spilt around the meat cone flower seedling of righting
Upper river sand is put a lodged plant upright.
Meat cone flower seedling should stop watering when casting off a skin, and happy of U.S., Amici reached and Trichoderma wiring solution-forming, every 15 days
The native top layer of sowing is sprayed；
After the completion of seedling is casted off a skin, plant lozenge fertilizer is sprinkled on the native top layer of sowing, every 5 days with reason bacterium is clear, caproic acid diethyl
Ethylaminoethanol ester and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming are sprayed.
Embodiment 3
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower, comprises the following steps：
1) with soil
Using peat as matrix, add paulownia greensand, zeolite, volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, cinder and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into the pot equipped with water, 100 DEG C is heated to, boils 1 hour, water is filtered off, to add potassium permanganate molten
Liquid, dries；
3) sow
Seed is soaked with 0.1% brassin lactones solution 2 hours, and then seed is pulled out and is put into coal humic acid,
Add river sand to be stirred, coal humic acid is wrapped up seed, obtain seed mix；
Sowing soil is put into sowing basin and paved, sowing basin bottom part has osculum, one layer of river sand is spilt on sowing soil, in river
Husky top layer water spray, seed mix is uniformly sprinkled upon river sand top layer；Sowing basin is sealed with plastic sheeting, carried out at leaching basin
Reason, the soil of basin to be sowed is drenched completely, and then the sowing basin sowed is put into insulating box and cultivated, and daytime keeps
25 DEG C of calorstat temperature, night keeps 18 DEG C of calorstat temperature, forms the temperature difference, beneficial to meat cone flower seed germination；Mended daily
Water spray is filled once, until removing plastic sheeting after germination；
4) Managing small seeding
The meat cone flower seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, meat cone flower seedling
Can be after 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 25000~150000lux, ventilation is infected with preventing water and miscellaneous bacteria；For
The meat cone flower seedling that volt falls, lightly flower seedling righting is bored using toothpick by meat, is then spilt around the meat cone flower seedling of righting
Upper river sand is put a lodged plant upright.
Meat cone flower seedling should stop watering when casting off a skin, and happy of U.S., Amici reached and Trichoderma wiring solution-forming, every 15 days
The native top layer of sowing is sprayed；
After the completion of seedling is casted off a skin, plant lozenge fertilizer is sprinkled on the native top layer of sowing, every 5 days with reason bacterium is clear, caproic acid diethyl
Ethylaminoethanol ester and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming are sprayed.
Experimental example
The present inventor is tested by long-term substantial amounts of experimental study by temperature comparisons, constantly the germination of adjustment meat cone flower
Temperature, determines the nursery temperature of the method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower of the present invention, and the method for culturing seedlings of final obtained meat cone flower is bored in meat to be spent
There is superior effect in terms of nursery.During research experiment, the inventors discovered that, the change of meat cone flower nursery temperature is to this
The effect of the method for culturing seedlings of invention meat cone flower has large effect.The part contrast experiment being set forth below in research process is said
It is bright：
The influential effect that nursery temperature bores the method for culturing seedlings of flower to meat of the present invention is tested
A of the present invention：Take the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Contrast groups A1：Take the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Contrast groups A2：Take the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Contrast groups A3：Keep 26 DEG C of calorstat temperature daytime, night keeps 19 DEG C of calorstat temperature, other method is with real
Apply example 3；
Contrast groups A4：Keep 16 DEG C of calorstat temperature daytime, night keeps 8 DEG C of calorstat temperature, and other method is with implementation
Example 1；
The method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower is prepared according to the technical scheme of above each group respectively, each meat is then bored to the nursery side of flower
Method is applied to the nursery that meat bores flower, then carries out application effect contrast experiment, specific method to the method for culturing seedlings of each group meat cone flower
It is as follows：
The object of observation：400 meat cone flower seeds of the same race are chosen, 5 groups is randomly divided into, every group 80, above each group is respectively adopted
The method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower carries out nursery observation.Each group seed freshness degree is basically identical, no significant difference, with comparable
Property.
Observational technique：A length of 30 days when observing the germination observation of meat cone flower seedling,.
Nursery standard：Success：Meat cone flower seed is germinateed successfully, and survives, and dead seedling is had no afterwards；It is invalid：Meat bores flower seed
It is dead after not germinateing or germinateing.
Meat cone flower nursery effect comparing result：Nursery observation, acquired results such as table 1 below are carried out to each group meat cone seed respectively
It is shown：
The meat of table 1 cone flower nursery observation result
| Group | Effectively | It is invalid | Total effective rate |
| A of the present invention | 75 | 5 | 93% |
| Contrast groups A1 | 73 | 7 | 91% |
| Contrast groups A2 | 76 | 4 | 97.5% |
| Contrast groups A3 | 42 | 38 | 52.5% |
| Contrast groups A4 | 51 | 29 | 64% |
From upper table 1, (use relative to the meat cone flower germination temperature for changing the present invention and keep permanent higher than daytime of the invention
Temperature of Warm Case, higher than night calorstat temperature, using less than calorstat temperature is kept daytime of the invention, less than night insulating box temperature
Degree) using with embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the identical method for culturing seedlings of embodiment 3 carry out meat cone flower nursery, the embodiment of the present invention 1,
Embodiment 2, the method for culturing seedlings of the meat cone flower of embodiment 3, which are used for meat, which bores colored nursery, has more superior effect, and it is efficient
Up to 90%.It can be seen that, change the temperature of meat cone flower nursery, the final effect of the method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower of the present invention can be substantially reduced
Really.
The influential effect for the method for culturing seedlings that flower is bored in the native raw material configuration of sowing to meat of the present invention is tested
Contrast groups B1：Take the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Contrast groups B2：0.1% brassin lactones solution immersion seed, method be the same as Example 2 is not used；
Contrast groups B3：Coal humic acid is not set to wrap up seed, method be the same as Example 2；
Contrast groups B4：It is not used U.S. happy, Amici reaches and Trichoderma wiring solution-forming is sprayed, other method is with implementation
Example 2；
Contrast groups B5：Clear reason bacterium, diethylamino ethanol caproate and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming is not used to be sprayed, other
Method be the same as Example 2；
The object of observation：400 meat cone flower seeds of the same race are chosen, 5 groups is randomly divided into, every group 80, above each group is respectively adopted
The method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower carries out nursery observation.Each group seed freshness degree is basically identical, no significant difference, with comparable
Property.
Observational technique：A length of 30 days when observing the germination observation of meat cone flower seedling,.
Nursery standard：Success：Meat cone flower seed is germinateed successfully, and survives, and dead seedling is had no afterwards；It is invalid：Meat bores flower seed
It is dead after not germinateing or germinateing.
The method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower is prepared according to the technical scheme of above each group respectively, each meat is then bored to the nursery side of flower
Method be applied to meat bore flower nursery, then to each group meat bore flower method for culturing seedlings carry out application effect contrast experiment, specific method with
The method that the native raw material type of sowing bores the influential effect experiment of the method for culturing seedlings of flower to meat of the present invention is identical.Acquired results such as following table
Shown in 2：
The meat of table 2 cone flower nursery observation result
| Group | Effectively | It is invalid | Total effective rate |
| B1 of the present invention | 70 | 10 | 88% |
| Contrast groups B2 | 51 | 29 | 63% |
| Contrast groups B3 | 56 | 24 | 70% |
| Contrast groups B4 | 54 | 26 | 67% |
| Contrast groups B5 | 51 | 29 | 63% |
From experimental result：Before meat cone flower sowing, seed is soaked with the use of brassin lactones solution, can effectively be beaten
Broken dormancy, is conducive to sprouting, can also shorten growing-seedling period；Coal humic acid wraps up seed, meat is bored flower seed and is easier life
Root, is reached and Trichoderma using happy of U.S., Amici, and meat cone spend the time of casting off a skin short, is gone out the garden time and is shortened, with reason bacterium clearly, caproic acid two
Ethylaminoethanol ester and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming are sprayed, and meat is bored flower seedling very first time after the completion of casting off a skin and are supplemented institute of casting off a skin
The nutrition of consumption, goes out superior in quality during garden, is that the new wide world has been opened up in the nursery of meat cone flower.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of meat cone flower, comprises the following steps：
1) with soil
Using peat as matrix, add paulownia greensand, zeolite, volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, cinder and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into the pot equipped with water, 100 DEG C is heated to, boils 1 hour, water is filtered off, adds liquor potassic permanganate, dry in the air
It is dry；
3) sow
Seed is soaked with 0.1% brassin lactones solution 2 hours, and then seed is pulled out and is put into coal humic acid, then is added
Enter river sand to be stirred, coal humic acid is wrapped up seed, obtain seed mix；
Sowing soil is put into sowing basin and paved, sowing basin bottom part has osculum, one layer of river sand is spilt on sowing soil, in river sand table
Layer water spray, seed mix is uniformly sprinkled upon river sand top layer；Sowing basin is sealed with plastic sheeting, leaching basin processing is carried out,
The soil of basin to be sowed is drenched completely, and then the sowing basin sowed is put into insulating box and cultivated, and is kept daytime permanent
18-25 DEG C of Temperature of Warm Case, night keeps 10-18 DEG C of calorstat temperature, forms the temperature difference, beneficial to meat cone flower seed germination；Enter daily
Row supplement is sprayed water once, until removing plastic sheeting after germination；
4) Managing small seeding
The meat cone flower seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, and meat cone flower seedling can be with
After 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 25000~150000lux, ventilation is infected with preventing water and miscellaneous bacteria；Fallen for volt
Meat cone flower seedling, meat is lightly bored into flower seedling righting using toothpick, then river is sprinkled with around the meat cone flower seedling of righting
Sand is put a lodged plant upright；
Meat cone flower seedling should stop watering when casting off a skin, and happy of U.S., Amici reach and Trichoderma wiring solution-forming, every 15 days to broadcasting
Native top layer is planted to be sprayed；
After the completion of seedling is casted off a skin, plant lozenge fertilizer is sprinkled on the native top layer of sowing, every 5 days with reason bacterium is clear, caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester and mepiquat chloride wiring solution-forming are sprayed.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of meat as claimed in claim 1 cone flower, it is characterised in that step 1) in peat, paulownia greensand, zeolite,
Volcanic rock, rice husk carbon, the mixed weight ratio 10 of cinder:2:1:3:4:2.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of meat as claimed in claim 1 cone flower, it is characterised in that step 2) used in liquor potassic permanganate it is dense
Spend for 20%.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of meat as claimed in claim 1 cone flower, it is characterised in that step 4) Sino-U.S.'s pleasure, Amici reach and
The ratio of Trichoderma is 3:1:0.1.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of meat as claimed in claim 1 cone flower, it is characterised in that step 4) reason bacterium is clear, caproic acid lignocaine
The ratio of ethanol ester and mepiquat chloride is 4:7:1.
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