CN106613584A - Rice planting method - Google Patents
Rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613584A CN106613584A CN201610842346.5A CN201610842346A CN106613584A CN 106613584 A CN106613584 A CN 106613584A CN 201610842346 A CN201610842346 A CN 201610842346A CN 106613584 A CN106613584 A CN 106613584A
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- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crop planting technology, in particular to a rice planting technology. The rice planting technology is characterized by including the following specific steps of field sealing weeding and pest killing, farmland ploughing and preparing, base fertilizer applying, seeding, second-time weeding, second-time fertilizing, lodging-resistant measure taking, third-time weeding, periodic fertilizing and supplementary fertilizing. The rice planting technology has the advantages that a comprehensive rice planting technical scheme is provided, disease and pest injuries are reduced, the high quality and yield are achieved, and the yield of rice is greatly increased; the fertilizing mode of combining chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers is adopted, nutrients are provided for rice in different stages, and the rice planting technology is scientific, reasonable and suitable for the whole growing process of rice; the cultivating time, the weeding time, the pest killing time, the lodging-resistant time and the fertilizing time are properly mastered, and produced rice is full in particle and rich in nutrient; the method is high in practicability and suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technology, especially a kind of implantation methods of paddy rice.
Background technology
Paddy rice originates in China, and Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7,000 years.According to different methods, paddy rice can divide
For long-grained nonglutinous rice and Jing rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.The eating method of rice is varied, there is rice, congee, rice
Cake, rice cake, rice wine etc..Paddy rice can also make wine, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry in addition to edible, and rice husk, rice straw can be used as feedings
Material.China paddy rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.
Half people is there are about in the world with rice as staple food, particularly Asia, rice is main source of nutrition.It is each in the world
There is Rice Production in continent, but is most with Asia, and sown area is the 90% of the world, and in Asia, India is to be only second to China
Important product rice country, sown area ranks first in the world, and total output occupies second place of the world, and Japanese per unit area yield is very high, is the world
One of upper rice high yield country.China is one of main cradle of rice-cultivating, and Shi Daozuo history ancient country is also paddy production
Big country.China or paddy rice science and technology power." green revolution " of world's short stalk rice breeding comes from China, and the hybrid rice of China is more
It is well known.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of implantation methods of paddy rice.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of paddy rice planting method, specifically includes following steps：
Envelope field herbicide pesticide：10-20 days sprinkling herbicides and insecticide before rotary tillage farmland, when field is without open fire, first
Ridge and field are sprayed at 300 grams/acre of metering with 43% glyphosate salt adding, the weeds in farmland and insect are killed,
The first time herbicide pesticide before rotary tillage is carried out to farmland；
Farmland is ploughed whole：Using rotary tillage twice, it is ensured that intensive cultivation is carefully harrowed, make the loose lower floor of topsoil solid then whole with plow harrow
It is flat, make field face clean and tidy, the heavy Star of mud distinguishes to muddy water precipitates not hardened, and water is not muddy clearly；General sand need to sink real 1-2
My god, loam need to sink real 2-3 days, and clay need to sink real 3-4 days；
Basal dressing：By manually, to a certain amount of fertilizer of farmland applying, the nutrition for providing abundance for paddy rice early growth comes
Source；Described fertilizer is by following proportioning by weight：Urea 4-7 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-5 parts, potassium chloride 6-10 parts, compost
10-15 parts, green manure 10-15 parts, 1 part of paclobutrazol, 1 part of metrifonate；
After compost and green manure are applied into field 10 days, then by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, paclobutrazol and metrifonate
Mixing is spilt to farmland；
Sowing：Temperature is selected in 12 degrees centigrades, and is carried out when being occurred without big Cold Wave Weather according to the weather forecast later stage
Sowing, can uniformly be sowed paddy rice on farmland using the sowing of artificial or machine；
Second weeding：Treat the leaf phase of rice shoot 2, select foliar herbicide, using 2.5% 80 grams/acre of pyrazosulfuron and convert
60 kilograms of water is sprayed, and is poured water to farmland within 1-2 days after spray, and water level to rice shoot is from root upwards 1/4；
Apply fertilizer for second：The leaf phase of rice shoot 5 is treated, is applied fertilizer to rice shoot now using urea 5-10 parts and potassium chloride 4-6 parts, with
Ensure the nutrition supply of growth stage；
Implement measure resistant to lodging：Moisture management is carried out when rice seedling three leaves occurs wholeheartedly, if field cracking is big
Natural dry field is to field without open fire and moisture state after then can disposably pouring water a rice shoot from root 3/4 to farmland；If field
Between without cracking and more moisten, then can continue dry field, so can effectively prevent and treat rice lodging；
Third time weeding：For the more situation of paddy rice leaflet phase weeds, carry out third time weeding, using 2.5% five
75 grams/acre of 40 grams/acre of penoxsulam or the phonetic benzene thiophene acyl of 60% benzyl are converted 50 kilograms of water and are sprayed；
Periodically fertilising：Manually the paddy rice in farmland is applied fertilizer, is that paddy rice provides nutrients in later stage developmental process
Matter.
Supplement fertilising：In Rice Flowering productive phase, using 50 grams/acre of 10 grams/acre of urea and phosphoric acid dichloro potassium 30 kilograms are converted
Water to foliar spray, give the paddy rice of the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit a small amount of nutriment, the paddy rice in this stage should not for a large amount of fertilizer, with
Exempt from impact to blossom and bear fruit.
Further, rice paddy seed is mixed according to 1: 1 ratio with the paddy for killing plumule in the sowing step
It is even or by rice paddy seed carry out vernalization to powder mouth with kill plumule paddy be well mixed, then uniformly sowed.
Further, the fertilizer in the regular fertilising step is made up of urea, phosphoric acid dichloro potassium and organic matter, its each composition
Shared parts by weight are：Urea 4-6 parts, phosphoric acid dichloro potassium 2-4, organic matter 1-2 parts.
Beneficial effect：The invention provides comprehensively with regard to the technical scheme of Rice Cropping, reducing pest and disease damage, high-quality is high
Produce, greatly improve the yield of paddy rice；The fertilization mode that this method is also combined using chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, the battalion of rice of feeding water
Support supply is carried out by the stage, scientific and reasonable, is adapted to the whole developmental process of paddy rice；Cultivate, it is weeding, desinsection, resistant to lodging and apply
Fertile opportunity holds in place, and the rice grain for being produced is full, nutritious；This method practicality is high, is suitable to promote.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of paddy rice planting method, specifically includes following steps：
Envelope field herbicide pesticide：10-20 days sprinkling herbicides and insecticide before rotary tillage farmland, when field is without open fire, first
Ridge and field are sprayed at 300 grams/acre of metering with 43% glyphosate salt adding, the weeds in farmland and insect are killed,
The first time herbicide pesticide before rotary tillage is carried out to farmland；
Farmland is ploughed whole：Using rotary tillage twice, it is ensured that intensive cultivation is carefully harrowed, make the loose lower floor of topsoil solid then whole with plow harrow
It is flat, make field face clean and tidy, the heavy Star of mud distinguishes to muddy water precipitates not hardened, and water is not muddy clearly；General sand need to sink real 1-2
My god, loam need to sink real 2-3 days, and clay need to sink real 3-4 days；
Basal dressing：By manually, to a certain amount of fertilizer of farmland applying, the nutrition for providing abundance for paddy rice early growth comes
Source；Described fertilizer is by following proportioning by weight：6 parts of urea, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of compost, green manure
12 parts, 1 part of paclobutrazol, 1 part of metrifonate；
After compost and green manure are applied into field 10 days, then by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, paclobutrazol and metrifonate
Mixing is spilt to farmland；
Sowing：Temperature is selected in 12 degrees centigrades, and is carried out when being occurred without big Cold Wave Weather according to the weather forecast later stage
Sowing, can uniformly be sowed paddy rice on farmland using the sowing of artificial or machine；
Second weeding：Treat the leaf phase of rice shoot 2, select foliar herbicide, using 2.5% 80 grams/acre of pyrazosulfuron and convert
60 kilograms of water is sprayed, and is poured water to farmland within 1-2 days after spray, and water level to rice shoot is from root upwards 1/4；
Apply fertilizer for second：The leaf phase of rice shoot 5 is treated, using 5 parts of 7 parts of urea and potassium chloride to rice shoot fertilising now, to ensure
The nutrition supply of growth stage；
Implement measure resistant to lodging：Moisture management is carried out when rice seedling three leaves occurs wholeheartedly, if field cracking is big
Natural dry field is to field without open fire and moisture state after then can disposably pouring water a rice shoot from root 3/4 to farmland；If field
Between without cracking and more moisten, then can continue dry field, so can effectively prevent and treat rice lodging；
Third time weeding：For the more situation of paddy rice leaflet phase weeds, carry out third time weeding, using 2.5% five
75 grams/acre of 40 grams/acre of penoxsulam or the phonetic benzene thiophene acyl of 60% benzyl are converted 50 kilograms of water and are sprayed；
Periodically fertilising：Manually the paddy rice in farmland is applied fertilizer, is that paddy rice provides nutrients in later stage developmental process
Matter.
Supplement fertilising：In Rice Flowering productive phase, using 50 grams/acre of 10 grams/acre of urea and phosphoric acid dichloro potassium 30 kilograms are converted
Water to foliar spray, give the paddy rice of the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit a small amount of nutriment, the paddy rice in this stage should not for a large amount of fertilizer, with
Exempt from impact to blossom and bear fruit.
Rice paddy seed is well mixed or by paddy rice according to 1: 1 ratio with the paddy for killing plumule in the sowing step
Seed carries out vernalization and is well mixed with the paddy for killing plumule to powder mouth, is then uniformly sowed.
Fertilizer in the regular fertilising step is made up of urea, phosphoric acid dichloro potassium and organic matter, the weight shared by its each composition
Measuring number is：5 parts of urea, phosphoric acid dichloro potassium 3,2 parts of organic matter.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of paddy rice planting method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
Envelope field herbicide pesticide：10-20 days sprinkling herbicides and insecticide, when field is without open fire, first use before rotary tillage farmland
43% glyphosate salt adding is sprayed at ridge and field with 300 grams/acre of metering, and the weeds in farmland and insect are killed, right
Farmland carries out the first time herbicide pesticide before rotary tillage；
Farmland is ploughed whole：Using rotary tillage twice, it is ensured that intensive cultivation is carefully harrowed, make the loose lower floor of topsoil solid, then flattened with plow harrow, make
Field face is clean and tidy, and the heavy Star of mud distinguishes to muddy water precipitates not hardened, and water is not muddy clearly；General sand need to sink real 1-2 days, loam
Need to sink real 2-3 days, clay need to sink real 3-4 days；
Basal dressing：By manually to a certain amount of fertilizer of farmland applying, for the source of nutrition that paddy rice early growth provides abundance；Institute
The fertilizer stated is by following proportioning by weight：Urea 4-7 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-5 parts, potassium chloride 6-10 parts, compost 10-15
Part, green manure 10-15 parts, 1 part of paclobutrazol, 1 part of metrifonate；
After compost and green manure are applied into field 10 days, then urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, paclobutrazol and metrifonate are mixed
Spill to farmland；
Sowing：Temperature is selected in 12 degrees centigrades, and is sowed when being occurred without big Cold Wave Weather according to the weather forecast later stage,
Paddy rice can be uniformly sowed on farmland using the sowing of artificial or machine；
Second weeding：Treat the leaf phase of rice shoot 2, select foliar herbicide, using 2.5% 80 grams/acre of pyrazosulfuron and convert 60,000
Gram water sprayed, pour water to farmland within 1-2 days after spray, water level to rice shoot is from root upwards 1/4；
Apply fertilizer for second：The leaf phase of rice shoot 5 is treated, using urea 5-10 parts and potassium chloride 4-6 parts to rice shoot fertilising now, to ensure
The nutrition supply of growth stage；
Implement measure resistant to lodging：Moisture management is carried out when rice seedling three leaves occurs wholeheartedly, can if field cracking is big
Natural dry field is to field without open fire and moisture state after disposably pouring water a rice shoot from root 3/4 to farmland；If field without
Ftracture and more moisten, then can continue dry field, so can effectively prevent and treat rice lodging；
Third time weeding：For the more situation of paddy rice leaflet phase weeds, third time weeding is carried out, using 2.5% five fluorine sulphurs
75 grams/acre of 40 grams/acre of careless amine or the phonetic benzene thiophene acyl of 60% benzyl are converted 50 kilograms of water and are sprayed；
Periodically fertilising：Manually the paddy rice in farmland is applied fertilizer, is that paddy rice provides nutriment in later stage developmental process.
Supplement fertilising：In Rice Flowering productive phase, 30 kilograms of water is converted using 50 grams/acre of 10 grams/acre of urea and phosphoric acid dichloro potassium
To foliar spray, give the paddy rice of the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit a small amount of nutriment, the paddy rice in this stage should not be for a large amount of fertilizer, Yi Mianying
Sound blossoms and bears fruit.
2. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by rice paddy seed in the sowing step
It is well mixed with the paddy for killing plumule according to 1: 1 ratio or rice paddy seed is carried out into vernalization to powder mouth and the rice for killing plumule
Paddy is well mixed, and is then uniformly sowed.
3. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer in the regular fertilising step by
Urea, phosphoric acid dichloro potassium and organic matter are constituted, and the parts by weight shared by its each composition are：Urea 4-6 parts, phosphoric acid dichloro potassium 2-4,
Organic matter 1-2 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610842346.5A CN106613584A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Rice planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610842346.5A CN106613584A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Rice planting method |
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| CN106613584A true CN106613584A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201610842346.5A Pending CN106613584A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Rice planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567791A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of paddy disease-resistant implantation methods of sand |
| CN108293746A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality rice |
| CN109661993A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 莫程 | A kind of rice striking root implantation methods |
| CN111789006A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | Organic rice planting method with green manure returned to field |
| CN111972234A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Rice planting method based on quantitative nitrogen fertilizer application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948363A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-06 | 袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司 | Seed production method for hybrid rice |
| CN103947494A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 中国水稻研究所 | Cultivation method for oxygenation, drainage and irrigation to gleyed paddy fields |
| CN103999720A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology capable of effectively increasing yield of rice |
| CN104381066A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-04 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology of high-yielding rice |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 CN CN201610842346.5A patent/CN106613584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948363A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-06 | 袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司 | Seed production method for hybrid rice |
| CN103947494A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 中国水稻研究所 | Cultivation method for oxygenation, drainage and irrigation to gleyed paddy fields |
| CN103999720A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology capable of effectively increasing yield of rice |
| CN104381066A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-04 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology of high-yielding rice |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567791A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of paddy disease-resistant implantation methods of sand |
| CN109661993A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 莫程 | A kind of rice striking root implantation methods |
| CN108293746A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality rice |
| CN111789006A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | Organic rice planting method with green manure returned to field |
| CN111972234A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Rice planting method based on quantitative nitrogen fertilizer application |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |