CN106818180A - The high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic - Google Patents
The high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn and the high yield cultivating method of garlic interplanting, it is related to agricultural plantation technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）, Fruit variety；（2）, selection of land site preparation；（3）, Seed Treatment；（4）, open plantation ditch；（5）, begin sowing in good time；（6）, field management；（7）, harvesting.It is of the invention effectively to avoid the defect of respective presence rationally using garlic and the advantage of corn, on the basis of garlic production promoting, interplanting corn, while improving the quality and yield of corn and garlic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to the high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic.
Background technology
With agricultural production from progressively conversion from resource-hungry to technical benefits type, intercropping turn into improve soil money
The important means of source utilization rate.Intercropping and interplanting selects the crop of morphological feature and Growing Characters corresponding complementary, makes full use of water and soil light
Thermal resource, in unit area the characteristics of acquisition higher yield, culture fertility reduces pest and disease damage, reduces input, increases output.
Garlic belongs to Liliaceae allium, with the head of garlic, garlic stems, shoot as major product, taste is pungent, warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, lung, large intestine channel,
With warming spleen and stomach, eliminating mass product, removing toxic substances, effect of desinsection.
Because garlic has functions that much to be beneficial to health, liking for consumers in general, planting garlic are received
In existing thousands of years history all over the world, there is its respective implantation methods feature various regions, but these methods are not excessively simple
So that yield and of low quality, is exactly that excessively complexity is difficult to promote.In addition, also having in planting garlic mode and corn intercrop set
Kind, but because cropping pattern selects improper, planting technology is lack of standardization, corn variety selection and the reason such as Term Fertilization is unreasonable,
Cause garlic cultivar degenerate, yield poorly, deficiency in economic performance, had a strong impact on business river garlic production development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of corn and the high yield cultivating method of garlic interplanting, garlic and corn are rationally utilized
Advantage, effectively avoid the defect of respective presence, on the basis of garlic production promoting, interplanting corn, while improving corn and big
The quality and yield of garlic.
The invention provides following technical scheme：The high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic, including it is as follows
Step：
（1）, Fruit variety：
Garlic cultivar：From high-quality, high yield, the kind of strong stress resistance；
Corn variety：From grain, the cenospecies seed of big, full, tool breediness makees seed, removes scab grain, worm food grain, breaks
Damage grain, mix grain and impurity；
（2）, selection of land site preparation：
Select that fertile, soil layer is deep, loose, excessively drained field, it is preceding harvest after remove root stubble in time, deep plough 20 ~ 30cm,
Make that grogs is in small, broken bits, soil is soft, Land leveling, topsoil it is steady and sure；
（3）, Seed Treatment：
Corn seed treatment：It is coated using corn seed-dressing agent special, seed coat agent is formed uniform thin in corn seed outer layer
Film, after preparation sowing after film hardening；
Garlic Seed Treatment：The precooling of garlic seed is lowered the temperature 7~10 days, and temperature is down to 0~5 DEG C, carries out low-temperature treatment, then by garlic
Seed is removed the peel, and is invaded with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid after peeling and planted 1 ~ 2 hour, pulls the preparation sowing that drains away the water out；
（4）, open plantation ditch：
Ditched in cultivating bed side or ditched with gutter tool, deep 3 ~ 4cm, then the second bar ditch are opened by 0.3 ~ 0.4m of line-spacing, with the
Two bar ditch soil the first bar ditch of covering, are sequentially carried out according to this, and furrow face of being raked after finishing pours permeable；
（5）, begin sowing in good time：Garlic is sowed in late August to early September, depth of planting be 2 ~ 2.5cm, 13~15cm of spacing in the rows,
Garlic clove bud is pressed into ditch in wet soil upward, the direction of garlic clove back of the body linea ventralis is gone to consistent with sowing；Corn is sowed by the end of April, strain
Away from 30 ~ 35cm, 3500~3550 plants every mu, earthing after emerging, rake；
（6）, field management：
Spray herbicide and covering with plastic film：After cultivating bed or ridge leveling, every mu of pendimethalin missible oil 150ml of use 33% sprays to water
Spill, timely covering film after sprinkling；
Topdress：Row dry one Garlic Fertilization ditch in the middle of two row garlics, applies garlic special fertilizer, after fertilising that soil time is flat, in corn
Corn fertilizing ditch is drawn at 2 ~ 5cm of plantation ditch, corn fertilizer is applied, it is after fertilising that soil time is flat；
（7）, harvesting：Harvested after maturation.
Preferably, the step（2）Base manure is sowed during middle deep ploughing.
Preferably, the base manure by weight, including 100 ~ 120 parts of thin ashes, become thoroughly decomposed 80 ~ 90 parts of animal waste,
10 ~ 20 parts of 30 ~ 40 parts of urea, excessively 30 ~ 40 parts of turf, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ~ 20 parts of potassium chloride and soil conditioner.
Preferably, the soil conditioner by weight, including 30 ~ 40 parts of mushroom residue fertilizer, 20 ~ 30 parts of mica, zeolite
10 ~ 15 parts and 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle garlic and corn are sowed using interval, and 3 row garlics and 1 row corn are separately broadcast
Kind.
Preferably, the step（6）Also emerged including human assistance in field management, to minority can not voluntarily rupture of membranes children
Seedling, the broken mulch film of small hook hook is curved with iron wire, and seedling is pulled out.
Preferably, the step（6）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management, hundred are used to garlic leaf blight, leaf spot
The clear wettable powder preventing and treating of bacterium, subterranean pest-insect phoxim pouring root.
Preferably, the step（6）In garlic special fertilizer by weight, including 60 ~ 80 parts of biogas waste residue, leaf 60
~ 80 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of plant ash, 30 ~ 50 parts of wheat stalk, 20 ~ 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 ~
15 parts and 10 ~ 15 parts of urea.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicinal components by weight, including 15 ~ 20 parts of black false hellebore, 15 ~ 20 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, Celastrus angulatus 10 ~ 15
5 ~ 10 parts of part, 10 ~ 15 parts of thunder godvine, 5 ~ 10 parts of corter pseudolaricis, 5 ~ 10 parts of Kadsura Root-bark and granatum.
Preferably, the step（6）In corn fertilizer by weight, including 50 ~ 60 parts of plant ash, urea 30 ~
10 ~ 15 parts of 40 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of cushaw stem, 10 ~ 15 parts of Chicken dung and vermiculite.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Rationally using garlic and the advantage of corn, the defect of respective presence is effectively avoided,
On the basis of garlic production promoting, interplanting corn, while the quality and yield of corn and garlic is improved, it is specific as follows：
（1）, garlic and corn interplanting, using each different growth periods, make full use of the time and space for staggering, it is to avoid
Interrow crop strive water, strive fertilizer, the contradiction such as win honour for, so that win-win progress, reaches high yield jointly；
（2）, the inventive method it is simple, have the advantages that low cost, recovery rate be high, convenient management, be adapted to large-scale promotion application；
（3）, be coated using corn seed-dressing agent special, seed coat agent is formed uniform film in corn seed outer layer, promote beautiful
Meter Sheng Chang, the incidence of disease for reducing rough dwarf disease, prevention smut of maize, leaf rust, subterranean pest-insect and the plague of rats；
（4）, garlic in growth course, the requirement to moisture fertilizer is higher, garlic special fertilizer, base manure and soil improvement
The use of agent, significantly improves the microecosystem environment of soil, enhances the gas permeability of soil and Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil,
The ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil is improve, and contains traditional Chinese medicinal components in garlic special fertilizer, the effect with desinsection,
Avoid the insect pest in later stage.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn and the high yield cultivating method of garlic interplanting, comprise the following steps：
（1）, Fruit variety：
Garlic cultivar：From high-quality, high yield, the kind of strong stress resistance；Corn variety：It is big, full, tool breediness from grain
Cenospecies seed makees seed, removes scab grain, worm food grain, broken kernel, mixes grain and impurity；
（2）, selection of land site preparation：
Select that fertile, soil layer is deep, loose, excessively drained field, it is preceding harvest after remove root stubble in time, deep plough 20cm, makes
Grogs is in small, broken bits, soil is soft, Land leveling, topsoil are steady and sure；
（3）, Seed Treatment：
Corn seed treatment：It is coated using corn seed-dressing agent special, seed coat agent is formed uniform thin in corn seed outer layer
Film, after preparation sowing after film hardening；
Garlic Seed Treatment：The precooling of garlic seed is lowered the temperature 7 days, and temperature is down to 0 DEG C, carries out low-temperature treatment, then garlic seed is gone
Skin, is invaded with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid after peeling and planted 1 hour, pulls the preparation sowing that drains away the water out；
（4）, open plantation ditch：
Ditched in cultivating bed side or ditched with gutter tool, deep 3cm, then the second bar ditch are opened by line-spacing 0.3m, use the second bar ditch
Soil the first bar ditch of covering, are sequentially carried out according to this, and furrow face of being raked after finishing pours permeable；
（5）, begin sowing in good time：Garlic is sowed in late August to early September, and depth of planting is 2cm, spacing in the rows 13cm, by garlic clove bud
It is pressed into upward in ditch in wet soil, the direction of garlic clove back of the body linea ventralis is gone to consistent with sowing；Corn is sowed by the end of April, spacing in the rows 30cm, often
3500 plants of mu, earthing after emerging, rakes；
（6）, field management：
Spray herbicide and covering with plastic film：After cultivating bed or ridge leveling, every mu of pendimethalin missible oil 150ml of use 33% sprays to water
Spill, timely covering film after sprinkling；
Topdress：Row dry one Garlic Fertilization ditch in the middle of two row garlics, applies garlic special fertilizer, after fertilising that soil time is flat, in corn
Corn fertilizing ditch is drawn at plantation ditch 2cm, corn fertilizer is applied, it is after fertilising that soil time is flat；
（7）, harvesting：Harvested after maturation.
The step（2）Base manure is sowed during middle deep ploughing.
The base manure by weight, including 100 parts of thin ashes, become thoroughly decomposed 80 parts of animal waste, 30 parts of urea, cross turf
10 parts of 30 parts, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride and soil conditioner.
The soil conditioner by weight, including 30 ~ 40 parts of mushroom residue fertilizer, 20 ~ 30 parts of mica, 10 ~ 15 parts of zeolite
With 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite.
The step（5）Middle garlic and corn are sowed using interval, and 3 row garlics and 1 row corn are separately sowed.
The step（6）Also emerged including human assistance in field management, to minority can not voluntarily rupture of membranes seedling, use iron
Silk curves the broken mulch film of small hook hook, and seedling is pulled out.
The step（6）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management, it is wettable with Bravo to garlic leaf blight, leaf spot
Property pulvis preventing and treating, subterranean pest-insect phoxim pouring root.
The step（6）In garlic special fertilizer by weight, including 60 parts of biogas waste residue, 60 parts of leaf, plant ash
10 parts of 30 parts, 30 parts of wheat stalk, 20 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea.
The traditional Chinese medicinal components by weight, including 15 parts of black false hellebore, 15 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 10 parts of thunder godvine, soil
5 parts of 5 parts of rose of Sharon skin, 5 parts of Kadsura Root-bark and granatum.
The step（6）In corn fertilizer by weight, including 50 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of urea, cushaw stem 20
10 parts of part, 10 parts of Chicken dung and vermiculite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn and the high yield cultivating method of garlic interplanting, comprise the following steps：
（1）, Fruit variety：
Garlic cultivar：From high-quality, high yield, the kind of strong stress resistance；
Corn variety：From grain, the cenospecies seed of big, full, tool breediness makees seed, removes scab grain, worm food grain, breaks
Damage grain, mix grain and impurity；
（2）, selection of land site preparation：
Select that fertile, soil layer is deep, loose, excessively drained field, it is preceding harvest after remove root stubble in time, deep plough 30cm, makes
Grogs is in small, broken bits, soil is soft, Land leveling, topsoil are steady and sure；
（3）, Seed Treatment：
Corn seed treatment：It is coated using corn seed-dressing agent special, seed coat agent is formed uniform thin in corn seed outer layer
Film, after preparation sowing after film hardening；
Garlic Seed Treatment：The precooling of garlic seed is lowered the temperature 10 days, and temperature is down to 5 DEG C, carries out low-temperature treatment, then garlic seed is gone
Skin, is invaded with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid after peeling and planted 2 hours, pulls the preparation sowing that drains away the water out；
（4）, open plantation ditch：
Ditched in cultivating bed side or ditched with gutter tool, deep 4cm, then the second bar ditch are opened by line-spacing 0.4m, use the second bar ditch
Soil the first bar ditch of covering, are sequentially carried out according to this, and furrow face of being raked after finishing pours permeable；
（5）, begin sowing in good time：Garlic is sowed in late August to early September, and depth of planting is 2.5cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, by garlic clove
Bud is pressed into ditch in wet soil upward, and the direction of garlic clove back of the body linea ventralis is gone to consistent with sowing；Corn is sowed by the end of April, spacing in the rows 35cm,
3550 plants every mu, earthing after emerging, rake；
（6）, field management：
Spray herbicide and covering with plastic film：After cultivating bed or ridge leveling, every mu of pendimethalin missible oil 150ml of use 33% sprays to water
Spill, timely covering film after sprinkling；
Topdress：Row dry one Garlic Fertilization ditch in the middle of two row garlics, applies garlic special fertilizer, after fertilising that soil time is flat, in corn
Corn fertilizing ditch is drawn at plantation ditch 5cm, corn fertilizer is applied, it is after fertilising that soil time is flat；
（7）, harvesting：Harvested after maturation.
The step（2）Base manure is sowed during middle deep ploughing.
The base manure by weight, including 120 parts of thin ashes, become thoroughly decomposed 90 parts of animal waste, 40 parts of urea, cross turf
20 parts of 40 parts, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride and soil conditioner.
The soil conditioner by weight, including 40 parts of mushroom residue fertilizer, 30 parts of mica, 15 parts of zeolite and vermiculite 15
Part.
The step（5）Middle garlic and corn are sowed using interval, and 3 row garlics and 1 row corn are separately sowed.
The step（6）Also emerged including human assistance in field management, to minority can not voluntarily rupture of membranes seedling, use iron
Silk curves the broken mulch film of small hook hook, and seedling is pulled out.
The step（6）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management, it is wettable with Bravo to garlic leaf blight, leaf spot
Property pulvis preventing and treating, subterranean pest-insect phoxim pouring root.
The step（6）In garlic special fertilizer by weight, including 80 parts of biogas waste residue, 80 parts of leaf, plant ash
15 parts of 50 parts, 50 parts of wheat stalk, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea.
The traditional Chinese medicinal components by weight, including 20 parts of black false hellebore, 20 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 15 parts of thunder godvine, soil
10 parts of 10 parts of rose of Sharon skin, 10 parts of Kadsura Root-bark and granatum.
The step（6）In corn fertilizer by weight, including 60 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of urea, cushaw stem 30
15 parts of part, 15 parts of Chicken dung and vermiculite.
Embodiment 3
The high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, Fruit variety：
Garlic cultivar：From high-quality, high yield, the kind of strong stress resistance；
Corn variety：From grain, the cenospecies seed of big, full, tool breediness makees seed, removes scab grain, worm food grain, breaks
Damage grain, mix grain and impurity；
（2）, selection of land site preparation：
Select that fertile, soil layer is deep, loose, excessively drained field, it is preceding harvest after remove root stubble in time, deep plough 25cm, makes
Grogs is in small, broken bits, soil is soft, Land leveling, topsoil are steady and sure；
（3）, Seed Treatment：
Corn seed treatment：It is coated using corn seed-dressing agent special, seed coat agent is formed uniform thin in corn seed outer layer
Film, after preparation sowing after film hardening；
Garlic Seed Treatment：The precooling of garlic seed is lowered the temperature 8 days, and temperature is down to 3 DEG C, carries out low-temperature treatment, then garlic seed is gone
Skin, is invaded with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid after peeling and planted 1.5 hours, pulls the preparation sowing that drains away the water out；
（4）, open plantation ditch：
Ditched in cultivating bed side or ditched with gutter tool, deep 3.5cm, then the second bar ditch are opened by line-spacing 0.35m, use Article 2
Ditch soil the first bar ditch of covering, are sequentially carried out according to this, and furrow face of being raked after finishing pours permeable；
（5）, begin sowing in good time：Garlic is sowed in late August to early September, and depth of planting is 2.25cm, spacing in the rows 14cm, by garlic
Valve bud is pressed into ditch in wet soil upward, and the direction of garlic clove back of the body linea ventralis is gone to consistent with sowing；Corn is sowed by the end of April, spacing in the rows
32cm, earthing after emerging, rakes by 3520 plants every mu；
（6）, field management：
Spray herbicide and covering with plastic film：After cultivating bed or ridge leveling, every mu of pendimethalin missible oil 150ml of use 33% sprays to water
Spill, timely covering film after sprinkling；
Topdress：Row dry one Garlic Fertilization ditch in the middle of two row garlics, applies garlic special fertilizer, after fertilising that soil time is flat, in corn
Corn fertilizing ditch is drawn at plantation ditch 3cm, corn fertilizer is applied, it is after fertilising that soil time is flat；
（7）, harvesting：Harvested after maturation.
The step（2）Base manure is sowed during middle deep ploughing.
The base manure by weight, including 110 parts of thin ashes, become thoroughly decomposed 85 parts of animal waste, 35 parts of urea, cross turf
15 parts of 35 parts, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride and soil conditioner.
The soil conditioner by weight, including 35 parts of mushroom residue fertilizer, 25 parts of mica, 12 parts of zeolite and vermiculite 12
Part.
The step（5）Middle garlic and corn are sowed using interval, and 3 row garlics and 1 row corn are separately sowed.
The step（6）Also emerged including human assistance in field management, to minority can not voluntarily rupture of membranes seedling, use iron
Silk curves the broken mulch film of small hook hook, and seedling is pulled out.
The step（6）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management, it is wettable with Bravo to garlic leaf blight, leaf spot
Property pulvis preventing and treating, subterranean pest-insect phoxim pouring root.
The step（6）In garlic special fertilizer by weight, including 70 parts of biogas waste residue, 70 parts of leaf, plant ash
13 parts of 40 parts, 40 parts of wheat stalk, 25 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea.
The traditional Chinese medicinal components by weight, including 17 parts of black false hellebore, 17 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 12 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 12 parts of thunder godvine, soil
8 parts of 8 parts of rose of Sharon skin, 8 parts of Kadsura Root-bark and granatum.
The step（6）In corn fertilizer by weight, including 55 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of urea, cushaw stem 25
12 parts of part, 12 parts of Chicken dung and vermiculite.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. the high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, Fruit variety：
Garlic cultivar：From high-quality, high yield, the kind of strong stress resistance；
Corn variety：From grain, the cenospecies seed of big, full, tool breediness makees seed, removes scab grain, worm food grain, breaks
Damage grain, mix grain and impurity；
（2）, selection of land site preparation：
Select that fertile, soil layer is deep, loose, excessively drained field, it is preceding harvest after remove root stubble in time, deep plough 20 ~ 30cm,
Make that grogs is in small, broken bits, soil is soft, Land leveling, topsoil it is steady and sure；
（3）, Seed Treatment：
Corn seed treatment：It is coated using corn seed-dressing agent special, seed coat agent is formed uniform thin in corn seed outer layer
Film, after preparation sowing after film hardening；
Garlic Seed Treatment：The precooling of garlic seed is lowered the temperature 7~10 days, and temperature is down to 0~5 DEG C, carries out low-temperature treatment, then by garlic
Seed is removed the peel, and is invaded with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid after peeling and planted 1 ~ 2 hour, pulls the preparation sowing that drains away the water out；
（4）, open plantation ditch：
Ditched in cultivating bed side or ditched with gutter tool, deep 3 ~ 4cm, then the second bar ditch are opened by 0.3 ~ 0.4m of line-spacing, with the
Two bar ditch soil the first bar ditch of covering, are sequentially carried out according to this, and furrow face of being raked after finishing pours permeable；
（5）, begin sowing in good time：Garlic is sowed in late August to early September, depth of planting be 2 ~ 2.5cm, 13~15cm of spacing in the rows,
Garlic clove bud is pressed into ditch in wet soil upward, the direction of garlic clove back of the body linea ventralis is gone to consistent with sowing；Corn is sowed by the end of April, strain
Away from 30 ~ 35cm, 3500~3550 plants every mu, earthing after emerging, rake；
（6）, field management：
Spray herbicide and covering with plastic film：After cultivating bed or ridge leveling, every mu of pendimethalin missible oil 150ml of use 33% sprays to water
Spill, timely covering film after sprinkling；
Topdress：Row dry one Garlic Fertilization ditch in the middle of two row garlics, applies garlic special fertilizer, after fertilising that soil time is flat, in corn
Corn fertilizing ditch is drawn at 2 ~ 5cm of plantation ditch, corn fertilizer is applied, it is after fertilising that soil time is flat；
（7）, harvesting：Harvested after maturation.
2. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 1 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the step（2）
Base manure is sowed during middle deep ploughing.
3. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 2 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the base manure is by weight
Amount part meter, including 100 ~ 120 parts of thin ashes, become thoroughly decomposed 80 ~ 90 parts of animal waste, 30 ~ 40 parts of urea, cross 30 ~ 40 parts of turf, mistake
10 ~ 20 parts of 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 10 ~ 20 parts of potassium chloride and soil conditioner.
4. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 3 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the soil improvement
Agent by weight, including 10 ~ 15 parts of 30 ~ 40 parts of mushroom residue fertilizer, 20 ~ 30 parts of mica, 10 ~ 15 parts of zeolite and vermiculite.
5. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 1 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the step（5）
Middle garlic and corn are sowed using interval, and 3 row garlics and 1 row corn are separately sowed.
6. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 1 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the step（6）
Also emerged including human assistance in field management, to minority can not voluntarily rupture of membranes seedling, curve the broken mulch film of small hook hook with iron wire,
Seedling is pulled out.
7. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 1 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the step（6）
Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management, garlic leaf blight, leaf spot are prevented and treated with Bravo wettable powder, subterranean pest-insect
Use phoxim pouring root.
8. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 1 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the step（6）
In garlic special fertilizer by weight, including 60 ~ 80 parts of biogas waste residue, 60 ~ 80 parts of leaf, 30 ~ 50 parts of plant ash, Wheat Straw
10 ~ 15 parts of 30 ~ 50 parts of stalk, 20 ~ 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 ~ 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea.
9. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 8 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the traditional Chinese medicinal components
By weight, including 15 ~ 20 parts of black false hellebore, 15 ~ 20 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 10 ~ 15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 10 ~ 15 parts of thunder godvine, corter pseudolaricis 5 ~ 10
5 ~ 10 parts of part, 5 ~ 10 parts of Kadsura Root-bark and granatum.
10. the high yield cultivating method that corn according to claim 1 is interplanted with garlic, it is characterised in that the step（6）
In corn fertilizer by weight, including 50 ~ 60 parts of plant ash, 30 ~ 40 parts of urea, 20 ~ 30 parts of cushaw stem, Chicken dung
10 ~ 15 parts and 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite.
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| CN108834786A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The cultural method made between corn and konjaku |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |