CN107114106A - A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114106A CN107114106A CN201710469538.0A CN201710469538A CN107114106A CN 107114106 A CN107114106 A CN 107114106A CN 201710469538 A CN201710469538 A CN 201710469538A CN 107114106 A CN107114106 A CN 107114106A
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- rheum tanguticum
- tanguticum maxim
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation.Comprise the following steps：By prepartion of land, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, turn over and fragmentation is raked；Ditched according to the 80cm of line-spacing 50, ditch depth 2cm, the 50cm drilling Rheum tanguticum Maxim seeds of spacing in the rows 25；Ditched in the line-spacing centre position of Rheum tanguticum Maxim, ditch depth 1cm, by the seed of the 15cm drilling Yuan roots of spacing in the rows 8；After after above two seed sprouting, topdressed twice respectively at July and August.Make Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root syntrophisms.Yuan roots are biennial plant, and plantation can be harvested October then, and its fast growth can quickly occupy the intermediate space of Rheum tanguticum Maxim, prevent weeds from spreading, it is possible to decrease Rheum tanguticum Maxim medicinal material field weeding cost.The invention for the cultural method interplanted with medicinal plant Rheum tanguticum Maxim and forage plant Yuan roots can reach extensive industrialization planted Rheum and Yuan roots, realize double receipts, the purpose of adjustment pattern of farming can be played for vast Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation.
Background technology
Rheum tanguticum Maxim (Rheum tanguticum Maxim.ex Regel) is polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Rheum
(Rheum) perennial tall and big herbaceous plant；Stem is upright, is up to 2m together with inflorescence, root is thick, plump, and diameter reaches 10cm, and root is long
30-100cm.It is Part of Qinghai Plateau Rheum tanguticum Maxim main product, is the former plant of the famous genuine native drug in Qinghai, medicinal material title
For Xining rheum officinale, Radixet Rhizoma Rhei etc..It is distributed mainly on Qinghai Province, the ground such as Northern Sichuan Province and the Gansu west and south.Our province Tang Gu is especially big
Huang is distributed mainly on forest zone, grassy marshland and the Degradation Meadow area of Golog, Hai Dong, Hai Bei, Huang Nan and cajaput, and geographic range is substantially
32 ° of 31 ' -39 ° of 05 ' N, 97 ° of 49 ' -103 ° of 04 ' E, height above sea level 2800-4700m.Rheum tanguticum Maxim is fresh with its fine quality, color and luster
Bright, oiliness is big, active ingredient is high, pure natural, pollution-free and have won fame both at home and abroad, and is one of big authentic medicinal herbs of fine quality of Qinghai amount, removes
It is also main exported product outside large supply domestic market.The production of high-quality rheum officinale relies on wild plant always for a long time
Harvesting, its resource shortage is effectively protected, and digs rheum officinale due to indiscriminate, causes resource increasingly exhausted, some kinds have been absorbed in imminent danger
The condition of extinction.Simultaneously excessive excavation also heavy damage surface vegetation, makes the ecological environment that rheum officinale grows by different degrees of
Destruction, exacerbate deterioration of grasslands and soil erosion.Rheum officinale is as market rare Chinese medicine in short supply, once someone's work post in Qinghai Province
The experience of plant.But it is always the key factor for restricting industry development growth that medicine field artificial weeding cost is too high.
The present invention is more short based on the raw Rheum tanguticum Maxim plant of 1-2, and Root Distribution scope is more narrow, and blade face is difficult to
Ground is covered, raw plant strain growth is tall and big within 3 years, strain clump coverage is up to 1 ㎡/strain, and Rheum tanguticum Maxim planting requirement has larger row
Spacing, generally 50-80cm；However, in the ranks open field of the Rheum tanguticum Maxim plantation then with the 2nd year easily grows weeds,
Lack professional herbicide, the characteristics of field artificial weeding cost is more high is targetedly developed.
Yuan roots (Brassica rapa L.) also known as turnip (Mingyi Bielu), are Cruciferae (Cruciferae) Brassica genus
(Brassica) biennial herb；Root tuber meat, spherical, oblate or Long Circle, crust white, yellow or red, root meat
White or yellow, no pungent.Root tuber prepared food or for steeping sauerkraut, or make feed, high and cold mountain area is used to for grain (in the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Flora editorial board of state, 2004).《Chinese forage plant will》Being recited as forage plant, (Chinese forage plant will is compiled
The committee of collecting, 1987).《Tibet flora》It is the edible (Chinese Academy of Sciences's Qinghai-Tibet Platean Integrated Dept. of important vegetables to record root tuber
Learn investigation team, 1985).
Overgrown with weeds root is cultivated extensively in Qinghai, the Aba in Sichuan, Ganzi autonomous prefecture and Tibet some areas.Utilize medicinal material ground field
Between plant Yuan roots, on the one hand may be used as vegetables or beverage raw material, be on the other hand used as medicine processing, the 3rd,
Feed can be made.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, comprises the following steps：
By prepartion of land, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, turn over and fragmentation is raked；
According to line-spacing 50-80cm, spacing in the rows 25-50cm, depth 2cm drilling Rheum tanguticum Maxims seed；
The seed of spacing in the rows 8-15cm, depth 1cm drilling Yuan roots is pressed in the line-spacing centre position of the seed of Rheum tanguticum Maxim；
After after above two seed sprouting, topdressed twice respectively at July and August, and thinning is carried out mid-July, kept
Rheum tanguticum Maxim spacing in the rows 40-50cm, Yuan stock prevents that Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root seedlings are overstocked away from 10-15cm, so as to influence production
Amount.
Preferably, the base fertilizer is Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and dose is 20-30 kgs/acre.
Preferably, the application rate of the seed of the Rheum tanguticum Maxim is 4.5-5.5 kgs/acre, and seeding method is drilling.
Preferably, the application rate of the seed of the Yuan roots is 0.8-1.2 kgs/acre, and seeding method is drilling.
Preferably, the sowing time of the seed of the seed of the Rheum tanguticum Maxim and the Yuan roots is annual mid-May to 6
The first tenday period of a month moon.
Preferably, after after above two seed sprouting, urea twice is applied respectively at July and August, the dose of urea is
4.5-5.5 kg/acre.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：Allow Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root syntrophisms, Yuan roots are 2 years
Plant, eats and feeding position is rhizome, and October harvests then for plantation, and fast growth can quickly occupy Rheum tanguticum Maxim
Intermediate space, prevent medicine field weed from spreading, without extra increase weeding cost.Simultaneously because Yuan root growths are not take up rheum officinale sky
Between, do not influence rheum officinale to grow, Second Year rheum officinale can normal growth.Interplanted with medicinal plant Rheum tanguticum Maxim and forage plant Yuan roots
The invention of cultural method can reach extensive industrialization planted Rheum and Yuan roots, realize it is double receive, for vast Qinghai-Tibet Platean
Pastoral area can play the purpose of adjustment pattern of farming.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 interplants schematic diagram for the Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan roots of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
Those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiment resulting on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this
The protected scope of invention.
Embodiment
A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps：
By prepartion of land, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, turn over and fragmentation is raked；Ditched according to line-spacing 50cm, ditch depth 2cm, spacing in the rows 25-50cm
The seed of drilling Rheum tanguticum Maxim 101；In the line-spacing centre position trench digging of the seed of Rheum tanguticum Maxim 101, ditch depth 1cm, by strain
Seed away from 8-15cm drilling Yuan roots 102；After after above two seed sprouting, topdressed twice respectively at July and August, and July
The middle ten days carries out thinning.
Preferably, the base fertilizer is Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and dose is 20-30 kgs/acre.
Preferably, the drilling application rate of the seed of the Rheum tanguticum Maxim is 4.5-5.5 kgs/acre.
Preferably, the drilling application rate of the seed of the Yuan roots is 0.8-1.2 kgs/acre.
Preferably, the sowing time of the seed of the seed of the Rheum tanguticum Maxim and the Yuan roots is annual mid-May to 6
The first tenday period of a month moon.
Preferably, after after above two seed sprouting, urea twice is applied respectively at July and August, the dose of urea is
4.5-5.5 kg/acre.
Allow Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root syntrophisms, Yuan roots are biennial plant, eat and feeding position is rhizome, then
October harvests, and fast growth can quickly occupy the intermediate space of Rheum tanguticum Maxim, prevent weeds from spreading, without extra increase
Weeding cost.Simultaneously because Yuan root growths are not take up rheum officinale space, rheum officinale is not influenceed to grow, Second Year rheum officinale can normal growth.
The invention for the cultural method interplanted with medicinal plant Rheum tanguticum Maxim and forage plant Yuan roots can reach extensive industrialization kind
Rheum officinale and Yuan roots are planted, double receipts is realized, the purpose of adjustment pattern of farming can be played for vast Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area.
Specifically, technology of the invention is mainly used in highlands plantation, by earth's surface it is moderately smooth after, apply base fertilizer (phosphorus
Sour 25 kgs/acre of two ammonium), earth's surface is then turned over into (30-40cm), using rotary cultivator hack, rake a kind of farm tools is smooth, to be used as sowing
Ground.
Treat between early June, to ditch according to line-spacing 50cm, ditch depth 2cm, spacing in the rows 30cm broadcast Rheum tanguticum Maxim mid-May
101 seeds, application rate is 5 kgs/acre；Then ditched in the middle of the line-spacing of the seed of Rheum tanguticum Maxim 101, ditch depth 1cm, with spacing in the rows
10cm broadcasts the seed of Yuan roots 102, and 1 kg/acre of application rate is then flat in a kind of farm tools.
The in good time thinning after seedling all sprouts, keeps rheum officinale spacing in the rows 40-50cm, Yuan stock away from 10-15cm.And in July, August point
5 kgs/acre of urea is not imposed, allows two kinds of plant syntrophisms.Yuan roots are biennial plant, eat and feeding position is rhizome,
October harvests then, and fast growth can quickly occupy the intermediate space of Rheum tanguticum Maxim, prevent weeds from spreading.Simultaneously because Yuan
Root growth is not take up rheum officinale space, does not influence rheum officinale to grow.Second Year rheum officinale can normal growth.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention, appoint
What those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when in the technology using the disclosure above
Hold the equivalent embodiment made a little change or be modified to equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention,
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example, still fall within this
In the range of inventive technique scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
By prepartion of land, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, turn over and fragmentation is raked；
Ditched according to line-spacing 50-80cm, ditch depth 2cm, the seed of spacing in the rows 25-50cm drilling Rheum tanguticum Maxims；
In the line-spacing centre position trench digging of the seed of Rheum tanguticum Maxim, ditch depth 1cm, the seed by spacing in the rows 8-15cm drilling Yuan roots；
After after above two seed sprouting, topdressed twice respectively at July and August.
2. Rheum tanguticum Maxim as claimed in claim 1 and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that the base fertilizer is phosphoric acid
Two ammoniums, dose is 20-30 kgs/acre.
3. Rheum tanguticum Maxim as claimed in claim 1 and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that the Rheum tanguticum Maxim
Seed drilling application rate be 4.5-5.5 kgs/acre.
4. Rheum tanguticum Maxim as claimed in claim 1 and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that the seed of the Yuan roots
Drilling application rate be 0.8-1.2 kgs/acre.
5. Rheum tanguticum Maxim as claimed in claim 1 and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that the Rheum tanguticum Maxim
Seed and the Yuan roots seed sowing time be annual mid-May to early June.
6. Rheum tanguticum Maxim as claimed in claim 1 and Yuan root method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that treat above two seed
After emerging, urea twice is applied respectively at July and August, the dose of urea is 4.5-5.5 kgs/acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710469538.0A CN107114106B (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Interplanting cultivation method for Tanggute radix et rhizoma rhei and common turnip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710469538.0A CN107114106B (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Interplanting cultivation method for Tanggute radix et rhizoma rhei and common turnip |
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| CN107114106A true CN107114106A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107114106B CN107114106B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710469538.0A Active CN107114106B (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Interplanting cultivation method for Tanggute radix et rhizoma rhei and common turnip |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986404A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Potato and cotton interplanting high-yield culture technique |
| CN105340536A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市憨友西瓜专业合作社 | Interval interplanting method for watermelons and vegetables |
| CN106818180A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710469538.0A patent/CN107114106B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986404A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Potato and cotton interplanting high-yield culture technique |
| CN105340536A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市憨友西瓜专业合作社 | Interval interplanting method for watermelons and vegetables |
| CN106818180A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic |
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| CN107114106B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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