CN104541902A - Garlic planting technology - Google Patents
Garlic planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541902A CN104541902A CN201510030181.7A CN201510030181A CN104541902A CN 104541902 A CN104541902 A CN 104541902A CN 201510030181 A CN201510030181 A CN 201510030181A CN 104541902 A CN104541902 A CN 104541902A
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- UBJVUCKUDDKUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diallyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CCSCC=C UBJVUCKUDDKUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940008075 allyl sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFRGXCVKLLPLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diallyl disulfide Chemical compound C=CCSSCC=C PFRGXCVKLLPLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005961 cardioprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072645 coumadin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A garlic planting technology comprises the following steps: a: a habitat environment; b: fertilizing principle; c: applying a base fertilizer; d: preparing soil and making ridges; e: selecting varieties; f: selecting and segmenting seed garlic; g: seed invasion; h: sowing time; i: seeding density and seed consumption; j: a sowing method; k: spraying herbicide and covering mulching film; l: managing seedling emergence stage in field; m: a seedling stage; n: flower bud and bulbil differentiation period; o: elongation period of garlic sprout; p: the expansion period of garlic bulbs; q: harvesting young garlic shoots; r: harvesting garlic. The invention has the advantages that: the garlic planting technology is suitable for planting and cultivating a large number of garlic, and the garlic can be uniformly and effectively cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting garlic, particularly relate to a kind of planting garlic technology.
Background technology
Garlic (Garlic) is commonly called as the head of garlic, is green onion section plant.Flavouring indispensable when being cooking cooking is also the healthy vegetable that the whole world generally acknowledges closest to medicine.According to research, often eating the head of garlic really can away from the carcinoma of the rectum.Also have the sulfuration candy amine (Glutathione) of the head of garlic, can the activity of stimulating expression of macrophage, complementary T cell, regulatory T cell and iuntercellular element (Interleukine), thus reduce the crisis suffering from intestines, stomach, breast, prostate cancer.The head of garlic also has rare blood effect, its not second to aspirin, fourth (Coumadin) can be stepped, he and can not side effects of pharmaceutical drugs be brought.The biochemical element of various plants contained by the head of garlic, as allyl sulfide (Allyl sulfide), diallyl sulfide (Diallylsulfide, DAS), the formation of carcinogenic toxins HCA and PAH can also be suppressed, these carcinogenic toxins are present in the meat of scrambled egg, high temperature barbecue more, if but together eat with garlic solvent, garlic pieces, can effectively reduce carcinogenic probability.And many datas also show, allicin (Allicin) composition special in garlic, not only has sterilization, health-care effect; the synthesis of cholesterol can also be reduced, also can reduce hematoblastic viscosity, prevent blood platelet to be attached on vascular wall; causing arteriosclerosis, is the good food of cardioprotection.
Garlic is Liliaceae allium, and its property and flavor of peppery and warm returns spleen, stomach, lung, large intestine channel, has in lower hot air heating, disappear paddy helping digestion.Effect of removing toxic substances evil removing, clear ruffian desinsection.Think that main bioactivator is sulfur-containing compound specific to garlic in garlic at present.Modern Pharmaceutical Chemistry research proves that in garlic, sulfur-bearing composition reaches more than 30 kinds, mainly contains Diallytrisin, i.e. allicin, diallyl disulphide, allyl sulfide, allicin and alliin.Except above sulfur-containing compound, the trace elements such as the selenium in garlic, germanium, and vitamin B1, vitamin A, the natural components such as vitamin C also have obvious pharmacological activity.Wherein selenium, germanium, garlic alkene at anti-oxidant, anticoagulation, removing toxic substances, anticancer, anti-ageing, and all play very important effect in organic cell-mediated immunity, humoral immunity adjustment process.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the planting garlic technology of a kind of garlic batch plantation breeding method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of planting garlic technology, comprises the following steps:
A: home environment: select the plot that physical features is high and dry, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil layer is deep, loose, fertile;
B: fertilization principle: based on high-quality fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary; Based on base manure, it is auxiliary for topdressing;
C: basal dressing: the high-quality farmyard manure 4000-5000 kilogram not having 667 ㎡ to apply fully to become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer 3-5 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 6-8 kilogram, potash fertilizer 6-8 kilogram;
D: do ridge: it is carefully smooth that rear rake is ploughed in soil, does flat furrow, high furrow or high ridge according to local planting habit wholely, the wide 1.8-2 rice of flat furrow, wide furrow 60-70 centimetre, high 8-10 centimetre, furrow spacing 30-35 centimetre;
E: Fruit variety: the kind selecting high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance; Autumn sowing garlic should select the kind that cold hardiness is strong, resting stage is short; Spring sowing garlic should select the kind that winter habit is weak, resting stage is long;
F: selection and the segmentation of planting garlic: selected have varietal characteristic, loose rounding, garlic clove be neat, without scab, the undamaged head of garlic, eliminate and add lobe garlic, selects, free from insect pests mildew and rot without disability, nothing, terminal bud is injured garlic clove, by large, medium and small classification, sow respectively;
G: invade kind: the kind garlic Na Shi chosen trimly is sent out 300 milliliters, mother liquor and add water 45 kilograms and invade bubble 1 mu of garlic kind 4-6 hour; Invade kind of a 1-2 hour with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid again, pull the sowing that drains away the water out;
H: sowing time: annual late September was sowed to early October;
I: thickness of sowing and sowing quantity: determine thickness of sowing, flat bedding cultivation, line-spacing 18-20 centimetre, spacing in the rows 12-14 centimetre according to cultivation object, breediness, weather conditions and cultivation custom, every mu of sowing 25000-28000 strain, sowing quantity 100-150 kilogram;
J: type of seeding: water furrow planting and punching sowing, the flat bedding cultivation of water furrow planting, first ditch in cultivating bed side or ditch with gutter tool, dark 3-4 centimetre, by spacing in the rows sowing, is opening Article 2 ditch by line-spacing, Article 1 ditch is covered with Article 2 ditch soil, order is carried out according to this, and furrow face of raking after finishing, waters permeable; Punching is sowed by row, spacing in the rows punching, dark 3-4 centimetre, and one piece of garlic clove is sowed in every hole, and then earthing flattens, waters, and flat furrow, high furrow or raised bed cultivate all can adopt;
K: spray herbicide and covering with plastic film: after cultivating bed or ridge flatten, the pendimethalin missible oil of every mu 33% 150 milliliters, or 24% 1 oxygen AKH7088 50-100 milliliter sprays water, covers the transparent mulch film of 0.004-0.008 millimeter after spray in time;
L: field management seeding stage: Allium Sativum L be unearthed 3-5 days can not self-mulching-pricking answer human assistance rupture of membranes to put a lodged plant upright to expose outside film, and seal with wet soil hole of emerging; The plot of punching after first overlay film, when can not be unearthed voluntarily, answers human assistance to put seedling and puts a lodged plant upright, and seal with wet soil hole of emerging for seedling 2-3 days;
M: Seedling Stage: after Autumn sowing garlic seedling grows 3 leaves, waters once short seedling water and intertill and clean tillage, before soil freezes, waters water of once surviving the winter;
N: bud, bulbil idiophase: Autumn sowing garlic waters warm the surviving the winter when garlic bolt starts to turn green of next cyclostrophic in spring water of once turning green, and in conjunction with the every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 2-3 kilogram that waters, often waters a water for 8-10 days later;
O: garlic stems elongating stage: water and carry out once for every 5-6 days, garlic stems stops watering, in conjunction with the every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 3-5 kilogram that waters before gathering for 3-4 days;
P: head of garlic expanding stage: after garlic stems is gathered, does not have 5-6 days and waters a water, and the head of garlic stops watering before gathering for 5-7 days, and the head of garlic expands the initial stage, in conjunction with every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 2-3 kilogram, the potash fertilizer 2-4 kilogram of watering;
Q: garlic stems of gathering: gather in time afternoon in fine day when garlic stems top starts to bend, a kind of sedge bud starts to bleach;
R: the head of garlic of gathering: plant leaf starts withered and yellow, 2-3 sheet greenery are arranged at top, gather in time when false stem is soft.
Advantage of the present invention is: planting garlic technology of the present invention is applicable to planting cultivation in a large number, and unification effectively cultivates garlic.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of planting garlic technology, comprises the following steps:
A: home environment: select the plot that physical features is high and dry, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil layer is deep, loose, fertile;
B: fertilization principle: based on high-quality fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary; Based on base manure, it is auxiliary for topdressing;
C: basal dressing: the high-quality farmyard manure 4000-5000 kilogram not having 667 ㎡ to apply fully to become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer 3-5 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 6-8 kilogram, potash fertilizer 6-8 kilogram;
D: do ridge: it is carefully smooth that rear rake is ploughed in soil, does flat furrow, high furrow or high ridge according to local planting habit wholely, the wide 1.8-2 rice of flat furrow, wide furrow 60-70 centimetre, high 8-10 centimetre, furrow spacing 30-35 centimetre;
E: Fruit variety: the kind selecting high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance; Autumn sowing garlic should select the kind that cold hardiness is strong, resting stage is short; Spring sowing garlic should select the kind that winter habit is weak, resting stage is long;
F: selection and the segmentation of planting garlic: selected have varietal characteristic, loose rounding, garlic clove be neat, without scab, the undamaged head of garlic, eliminate and add lobe garlic, selects, free from insect pests mildew and rot without disability, nothing, terminal bud is injured garlic clove, by large, medium and small classification, sow respectively;
G: invade kind: the kind garlic Na Shi chosen trimly is sent out 300 milliliters, mother liquor and add water 45 kilograms and invade bubble 1 mu of garlic kind 4-6 hour; Invade kind of a 1-2 hour with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid again, pull the sowing that drains away the water out;
H: sowing time: annual late September was sowed to early October;
I: thickness of sowing and sowing quantity: determine thickness of sowing, flat bedding cultivation, line-spacing 18-20 centimetre, spacing in the rows 12-14 centimetre according to cultivation object, breediness, weather conditions and cultivation custom, every mu of sowing 25000-28000 strain, sowing quantity 100-150 kilogram;
J: type of seeding: water furrow planting and punching sowing, the flat bedding cultivation of water furrow planting, first ditch in cultivating bed side or ditch with gutter tool, dark 3-4 centimetre, by spacing in the rows sowing, is opening Article 2 ditch by line-spacing, Article 1 ditch is covered with Article 2 ditch soil, order is carried out according to this, and furrow face of raking after finishing, waters permeable; Punching is sowed by row, spacing in the rows punching, dark 3-4 centimetre, and one piece of garlic clove is sowed in every hole, and then earthing flattens, waters, and flat furrow, high furrow or raised bed cultivate all can adopt;
K: spray herbicide and covering with plastic film: after cultivating bed or ridge flatten, the pendimethalin missible oil of every mu 33% 150 milliliters, or 24% 1 oxygen AKH7088 50-100 milliliter sprays water, covers the transparent mulch film of 0.004-0.008 millimeter after spray in time;
L: field management seeding stage: Allium Sativum L be unearthed 3-5 days can not self-mulching-pricking answer human assistance rupture of membranes to put a lodged plant upright to expose outside film, and seal with wet soil hole of emerging; The plot of punching after first overlay film, when can not be unearthed voluntarily, answers human assistance to put seedling and puts a lodged plant upright, and seal with wet soil hole of emerging for seedling 2-3 days;
M: Seedling Stage: after Autumn sowing garlic seedling grows 3 leaves, waters once short seedling water and intertill and clean tillage, before soil freezes, waters water of once surviving the winter;
N: bud, bulbil idiophase: Autumn sowing garlic waters warm the surviving the winter when garlic bolt starts to turn green of next cyclostrophic in spring water of once turning green, and in conjunction with the every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 2-3 kilogram that waters, often waters a water for 8-10 days later;
O: garlic stems elongating stage: water and carry out once for every 5-6 days, garlic stems stops watering, in conjunction with the every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 3-5 kilogram that waters before gathering for 3-4 days;
P: head of garlic expanding stage: after garlic stems is gathered, does not have 5-6 days and waters a water, and the head of garlic stops watering before gathering for 5-7 days, and the head of garlic expands the initial stage, in conjunction with every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 2-3 kilogram, the potash fertilizer 2-4 kilogram of watering;
Q: garlic stems of gathering: gather in time afternoon in fine day when garlic stems top starts to bend, a kind of sedge bud starts to bleach;
R: the head of garlic of gathering: plant leaf starts withered and yellow, 2-3 sheet greenery are arranged at top, gather in time when false stem is soft.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: planting garlic technology of the present invention is applicable to planting cultivation in a large number, and unification effectively cultivates garlic.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not design of the present invention and protection domain are limited; under the prerequisite not departing from design concept of the present invention; the various modification that in this area, common engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a planting garlic technology, comprises the following steps:
A: home environment: select the plot that physical features is high and dry, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil layer is deep, loose, fertile;
B: fertilization principle: based on high-quality fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary; Based on base manure, it is auxiliary for topdressing;
C: basal dressing: the high-quality farmyard manure 4000-5000 kilogram not having 667 ㎡ to apply fully to become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer 3-5 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 6-8 kilogram, potash fertilizer 6-8 kilogram;
D: do ridge: it is carefully smooth that rear rake is ploughed in soil, does flat furrow, high furrow or high ridge according to local planting habit wholely, the wide 1.8-2 rice of flat furrow, wide furrow 60-70 centimetre, high 8-10 centimetre, furrow spacing 30-35 centimetre;
E: Fruit variety: the kind selecting high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance; Autumn sowing garlic should select the kind that cold hardiness is strong, resting stage is short; Spring sowing garlic should select the kind that winter habit is weak, resting stage is long;
F: selection and the segmentation of planting garlic: selected have varietal characteristic, loose rounding, garlic clove be neat, without scab, the undamaged head of garlic, eliminate and add lobe garlic, selects, free from insect pests mildew and rot without disability, nothing, terminal bud is injured garlic clove, by large, medium and small classification, sow respectively;
G: invade kind: the kind garlic Na Shi chosen trimly is sent out 300 milliliters, mother liquor and add water 45 kilograms and invade bubble 1 mu of garlic kind 4-6 hour; Invade kind of a 1-2 hour with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid again, pull the sowing that drains away the water out;
H: sowing time: annual late September was sowed to early October;
I: thickness of sowing and sowing quantity: determine thickness of sowing, flat bedding cultivation, line-spacing 18-20 centimetre, spacing in the rows 12-14 centimetre according to cultivation object, breediness, weather conditions and cultivation custom, every mu of sowing 25000-28000 strain, sowing quantity 100-150 kilogram;
J: type of seeding: water furrow planting and punching sowing, the flat bedding cultivation of water furrow planting, first ditch in cultivating bed side or ditch with gutter tool, dark 3-4 centimetre, by spacing in the rows sowing, is opening Article 2 ditch by line-spacing, Article 1 ditch is covered with Article 2 ditch soil, order is carried out according to this, and furrow face of raking after finishing, waters permeable; Punching is sowed by row, spacing in the rows punching, dark 3-4 centimetre, and one piece of garlic clove is sowed in every hole, and then earthing flattens, waters, and flat furrow, high furrow or raised bed cultivate all can adopt;
K: spray herbicide and covering with plastic film: after cultivating bed or ridge flatten, the pendimethalin missible oil of every mu 33% 150 milliliters, or 24% 1 oxygen AKH7088 50-100 milliliter sprays water, covers the transparent mulch film of 0.004-0.008 millimeter after spray in time;
L: field management seeding stage: Allium Sativum L be unearthed 3-5 days can not self-mulching-pricking answer human assistance rupture of membranes to put a lodged plant upright to expose outside film, and seal with wet soil hole of emerging; The plot of punching after first overlay film, when can not be unearthed voluntarily, answers human assistance to put seedling and puts a lodged plant upright, and seal with wet soil hole of emerging for seedling 2-3 days;
M: Seedling Stage: after Autumn sowing garlic seedling grows 3 leaves, waters once short seedling water and intertill and clean tillage, before soil freezes, waters water of once surviving the winter;
N: bud, bulbil idiophase: Autumn sowing garlic waters warm the surviving the winter when garlic bolt starts to turn green of next cyclostrophic in spring water of once turning green, and in conjunction with the every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 2-3 kilogram that waters, often waters a water for 8-10 days later;
O: garlic stems elongating stage: water and carry out once for every 5-6 days, garlic stems stops watering, in conjunction with the every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 3-5 kilogram that waters before gathering for 3-4 days;
P: head of garlic expanding stage: after garlic stems is gathered, does not have 5-6 days and waters a water, and the head of garlic stops watering before gathering for 5-7 days, and the head of garlic expands the initial stage, in conjunction with every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 2-3 kilogram, the potash fertilizer 2-4 kilogram of watering;
Q: garlic stems of gathering: gather in time afternoon in fine day when garlic stems top starts to bend, a kind of sedge bud starts to bleach;
R: the head of garlic of gathering: plant leaf starts withered and yellow, 2-3 sheet greenery are arranged at top, gather in time when false stem is soft.
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| CN105009897A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-04 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Garlic planting method with excellent quality and high yield |
| CN105340549A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic |
| CN105418220A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Specific insecticide-fertilizer package for jinxiang garlic high-yield cultivation and application method thereof |
| CN105684695A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Good quality and high yield cultivation method for garlic |
| CN105940898A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州红缨子农业科技发展有限公司 | Interplanting method for potato and garlic in organic sorghum land |
| CN105993582A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-12 | 邱文娟 | Garlic plastic film mulching high-yield cultivation method |
| CN106818180A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The high yield cultivating method that a kind of corn is interplanted with garlic |
| CN106856974A (en) * | 2017-04-23 | 2017-06-20 | 曲沃县微创客文化传媒工作室 | A kind of implantation methods of purple garlic |
| CN106961952A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-21 | 高世红 | A kind of cultural method of the micro- ridge Autumn sowing garlic of black film all standing |
| CN107493955A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-22 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Garlic planting method |
| CN107624589A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-26 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | High-yield garlic planting method |
| CN108522192A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-14 | 苏如伟 | A method of planting garlic using garlic seed |
| CN108541540A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-18 | 苏如伟 | A kind of implantation methods of garlic bolt |
| CN109197470A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州毕节恒有农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultivation production technology of Bijie white garlic |
| CN109220137A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing method that garlic High Efficient nitrogen utilizes |
| CN109673453A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Garlic planting method with high garlic shoot yield |
| CN111937708A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 道真自治县银氏大蒜有限责任公司 | Planting method of lobrony garlic |
| CN114190247A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | Low-nitrogen-resistant field identification method for garlic |
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| CN105009897A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-04 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Garlic planting method with excellent quality and high yield |
| CN105340549A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic |
| CN105418220A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Specific insecticide-fertilizer package for jinxiang garlic high-yield cultivation and application method thereof |
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| CN109673453A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Garlic planting method with high garlic shoot yield |
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| CN108541540A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-18 | 苏如伟 | A kind of implantation methods of garlic bolt |
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