CN108575619A - A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575619A CN108575619A CN201810340879.2A CN201810340879A CN108575619A CN 108575619 A CN108575619 A CN 108575619A CN 201810340879 A CN201810340879 A CN 201810340879A CN 108575619 A CN108575619 A CN 108575619A
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- China
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- account
- weight ratio
- composite fertilizer
- dosage
- seed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/046—Carrier compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paddy rice planting methods of high-quality, include the following steps：It takes after meeting the puffing composite fertilizer's crushing of water, is uniformly mixed with nano-carbon powder, abamectin organic fertilizer, the pressed mixed fertilizer bed of material；The dent for accommodating seed is extruded on the mixed fertilizer bed of material, nutrition bisque is pasted on dent, and spray a layer of adhesive on nutrition bisque；Nutrition dust prepares gained by hydrolysing activity amino acid, melissyl alcohol, fucoidin, mix bacterium agent, calcium carbonate fiber, urea, shell bits, carbon enzyme, wheat bran, sweet potato vine；Rice paddy seed is sterilized, sterilize, soak seed and carried out germination pretreatment after, be placed in dent, and fixation is cemented by adhesive；In mixed fertilizer bed of material overlying film, it is pressed into thin paper shape, obtains seed membrane；Seed membrane is spread on the good soil of ploughing and weeding, and is punched on film.The present invention is easy to operate, by the mixed fertilizer bed of material and the rational proportion of nutritive layer, can meet the various nutrient elements needed for paddy growth, improve the yield of rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation, and in particular to a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality.
Background technology
Rice is the staple food grain of south China, and rice cropping needs by seedling, rice transplanting, ulls up field, weeding, fertilising, harvesting etc.
Link, wherein rice transplanting, to ull up the labor intensities such as field, weeding, fertilising big, especially rice transplanting, ull up field.Belonging to hilly ground the south more
Area, every piece of land area is little, and unsuitable mechanized planting ulls up field, even rice transplanter, it is also desirable to and it manually shovels seedling, put seedling,
Rice transplanter also has rice shoot certain requirement.Rice transplantation by hand efficiency is low, works hard, therefore that currently there is an urgent need to uses is simpler
The production method single, labor intensity is low replaces traditional method.There are direct sowing method and rice transplanting method without the method for rice transplanting at present, is broadcast live
Method and rice transplanting method obtain rational seeding row spacing since rice shoot is difficult to ensure, the seedlings of cereal crops are anyhow without rule, and field weeding is ulled up in inconvenience, therefore
It with a large amount of herbicide, can affect to environment, therefore there is an urgent need to find better rice cultivating method.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality, it is easy to operate, pass through mixing
The rational proportion of fertilizer layer and nutritive layer can meet the various nutrient elements needed for paddy growth, improve the production of rice
Amount.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is：
A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality, includes the following steps：
S1, take it is appropriate meet after the puffing composite fertilizer of water crushes, with account for the nano-carbon powder of composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/500, account for it is multiple
The abamectin organic fertilizer of Hefei weight ratio 3/100 after mixing, is added in mold, then place the mould into isostatic pressing machine and press
30min processed obtains the mixed fertilizer bed of material；
S2, the dent for accommodating seed is extruded by certain spacing on the mixed fertilizer bed of material of gained；
S3, weigh in proportion hydrolysing activity amino acid, melissyl alcohol, fucoidin, mix bacterium agent, calcium carbonate fiber, urea,
Shell bits, carbon enzyme, wheat bran, sweet potato vine are crushed to granular size less than after 5mm respectively, are mixed evenly, are placed in mold, press
The nutrition bisque that system matches with the dent；
S4, the nutrition bisque obtained by step S3 is bonded in dent as adhesive, and is uniformly sprayed on nutrition bisque
Apply one layer of described adhesive；
S5, rice paddy seed is sterilized, sterilize, soak seed and carried out germination pretreatment after, be placed in recessed obtained by step S4
Trace, and fixation is cemented by described adhesive；
S6, in mixed fertilizer bed of material overlying film, be then pressed into thin paper shape, obtain seed membrane；It need to ensure not injure in pressing
Seed；
S7, seed membrane is spread on the good soil of ploughing and weeding, covers compacting seed membrane edge with soil, and beaten on film
Hole.
Preferably, the dosage of the hydrolysing activity amino acid is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/100；The calcium carbonate fiber
Dosage be account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 11/100；The dosage of the sweet potato vine is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25；The bran
The dosage of skin is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25；The dosage of the shell bits is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25；The rock
The dosage of polysaccharides is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/25；The dosage of mixed microbial inoculum is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/100；Institute
The dosage for stating urea is to account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/50.
Preferably, the dosage of the carbon enzyme is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/100；The dosage of the melissyl alcohol is compound to account for
The 1/100 of fertile weight ratio.
Preferably, the mix bacterium agent eases up disease bacilli in mass ratio by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, mucous membrane Bacillus acidi lactici
Obtained by 5: 1: 3: 2 mixtures.
Preferably, the nutrition bisque is the cube structure of band opening at a center, and length, width and thickness are respectively less than
Length, width and the depth of dent.
Preferably, described adhesive is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
10-20 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1-3 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 3-6 parts of wax printing fabric, amino-oligosacchride
1-3 parts plain, compound detoxication enzyme 3-5 parts of β-.
Wherein, it is described meet the puffing composite fertilizer of water by after the animal manure, chicken manure, crushing that are dehydrated through high temperature sterilization plant stalk and
It is mixed with the various chemical fertilizer composition compound fertilizer of nutrient needed for rice each growth period, specific ratio can be according to different rice
Kind is configured.
The invention has the advantages that：
Only need to be artificial or simple and mechanical being layered on the good soil of ploughing and weeding in the seed membrane that factory prepares, that is, it completes
During Rice Production except irrigate, whole work in addition to harvesting can be with by the mixed fertilizer bed of material and the rational proportion of nutritive layer
Meet the various nutrient elements needed for paddy growth, and reduce the use of a large amount of fertilizer and pesticide, improves the production of rice
Amount.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of paddy rice planting methods of high-quality, include the following steps：
S1, take it is appropriate meet after the puffing composite fertilizer of water crushes, with account for the nano-carbon powder of composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/500, account for it is multiple
The abamectin organic fertilizer of Hefei weight ratio 3/100 after mixing, is added in mold, then place the mould into isostatic pressing machine and press
30min processed obtains the mixed fertilizer bed of material；
S2, the dent for accommodating seed is extruded by certain spacing on the mixed fertilizer bed of material of gained；
S3, weigh in proportion hydrolysing activity amino acid, melissyl alcohol, fucoidin, mix bacterium agent, calcium carbonate fiber, urea,
Shell bits, carbon enzyme, wheat bran, sweet potato vine are crushed to granular size less than after 5mm respectively, are mixed evenly, are placed in mold, press
The nutrition bisque that system matches with the dent；The dosage of the hydrolysing activity amino acid is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/100；
The dosage of the calcium carbonate fiber is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 11/100；The dosage of the sweet potato vine is to account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio
3/25；The dosage of the wheat bran is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25；The dosage of the shell bits is to account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio
3/25；The dosage of the fucoidin is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/25；The dosage of mixed microbial inoculum is to account for composite fertilizer's weight
Measure the 1/100 of ratio；The dosage of the urea is to account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/50.The dosage of the carbon enzyme is to account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio
1/100；The dosage of the melissyl alcohol is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/100；
S4, the nutrition bisque obtained by step S3 is bonded in dent as adhesive, and is uniformly sprayed on nutrition bisque
Apply one layer of described adhesive；
S5, rice paddy seed is sterilized, sterilize, soak seed and carried out germination pretreatment after, be placed in recessed obtained by step S4
Trace, and fixation is cemented by described adhesive；
S6, in mixed fertilizer bed of material overlying film, be then pressed into thin paper shape, obtain seed membrane；It need to ensure not injure in pressing
Seed；
S7, seed membrane is spread on the good soil of ploughing and weeding, covers compacting seed membrane edge with soil, and beaten on film
Hole.
The mix bacterium agent is 5: 1: 3 in mass ratio by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the gentle disease bacilli of mucous membrane Bacillus acidi lactici
: obtained by 2 mixtures.
The nutrition bisque is the cube structure of band opening at a center, and length, width and thickness are respectively less than dent
Length, width and depth, it is preferable that dent is square, the square with opening centered on nutrition bisque, the size of the opening
Slightly larger than the size of seed.
Described adhesive is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
10-20 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1-3 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 3-6 parts of wax printing fabric, amino-oligosacchride
1-3 parts plain, compound detoxication enzyme 3-5 parts of β-.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, take it is appropriate meet after the puffing composite fertilizer of water crushes, and account for the nano-carbon powder of composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/500, account for composite fertilizer
The abamectin organic fertilizer of weight ratio 3/100 after mixing, is added in mold, then place the mould into isostatic pressing machine and suppress
30min obtains the mixed fertilizer bed of material；
S2, the dent for accommodating seed is extruded by certain spacing on the mixed fertilizer bed of material of gained；
S3, hydrolysing activity amino acid, melissyl alcohol, fucoidin, mix bacterium agent, calcium carbonate fiber, urea, shell are weighed in proportion
Bits, carbon enzyme, wheat bran, sweet potato vine are crushed to granular size less than after 5mm respectively, are mixed evenly, are placed in mold, compacting with
The nutrition bisque that the dent matches；
S4, the nutrition bisque obtained by step S3 is bonded in dent as adhesive, and the even application one on nutrition bisque
Layer described adhesive；
S5, rice paddy seed is sterilized, sterilize, soak seed and carried out germination pretreatment after, be placed in the dent obtained by step S4, and
Fixation is cemented by described adhesive；
S6, in mixed fertilizer bed of material overlying film, be then pressed into thin paper shape, obtain seed membrane；It need to ensure not injure seed in pressing；
S7, seed membrane is spread on the good soil of ploughing and weeding, covers compacting seed membrane edge with soil, and punched on film.
2. a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrolysing activity amino acid
Dosage be account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/100；The dosage of the calcium carbonate fiber is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 11/100；Institute
The dosage for stating sweet potato vine is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25；The dosage of the wheat bran is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25；Institute
The dosage for stating shell bits is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25；The dosage of the fucoidin is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/
25；The dosage of mixed microbial inoculum is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/100；The dosage of the urea is to account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/
50。
3. a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dosage of the carbon enzyme is to account for
The 1/100 of composite fertilizer's weight ratio；The dosage of the melissyl alcohol is account for composite fertilizer's weight ratio 1/100.
4. a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mix bacterium agent is by fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, mucous membrane Bacillus acidi lactici ease up disease bacilli in mass ratio as obtained by 5: 1: 3: 2 mixtures.
5. a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that during the nutrition bisque is one
The cube structure that band is open at the heart, length, width and thickness are respectively less than length, width and the depth of dent.
6. a kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described adhesive is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is prepared：
10-20 parts of nanometer water adhesive, 1-3 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 3-6 parts of wax printing fabric, amino-oligosaccharide 1-3
Part, compound detoxication enzyme 3-5 parts of β-.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810340879.2A CN108575619A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810340879.2A CN108575619A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108575619A true CN108575619A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN201810340879.2A Pending CN108575619A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982690A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | Fast method that is a kind of while detecting six kinds of mould toxin of rod method in pears |
| CN112673922A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-04-20 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | High-efficiency pollution-free cotton high-yield cultivation method |
| CN114223489A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所(山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所) | Northern dry land potato art-machine integrated cultivation method |
| CN114793798A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-29 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Rice cultivation method suitable for cadmium-polluted farmland |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293889A (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-09 | 蒋修武 | Water-saving method for planting paddy rice |
| CN105993750A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Novel paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN106386298A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Pollution-free paddy rice planting method |
| CN106416492A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | High-yielding rice planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-04 CN CN201810340879.2A patent/CN108575619A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293889A (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-09 | 蒋修武 | Water-saving method for planting paddy rice |
| CN105993750A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Novel paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN106386298A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Pollution-free paddy rice planting method |
| CN106416492A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | High-yielding rice planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982690A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | Fast method that is a kind of while detecting six kinds of mould toxin of rod method in pears |
| CN112673922A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-04-20 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | High-efficiency pollution-free cotton high-yield cultivation method |
| CN114223489A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所(山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所) | Northern dry land potato art-machine integrated cultivation method |
| CN114793798A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-29 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Rice cultivation method suitable for cadmium-polluted farmland |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |
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