CN105993750A - Novel paddy rice cultivation method - Google Patents
Novel paddy rice cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993750A CN105993750A CN201610303733.1A CN201610303733A CN105993750A CN 105993750 A CN105993750 A CN 105993750A CN 201610303733 A CN201610303733 A CN 201610303733A CN 105993750 A CN105993750 A CN 105993750A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound fertilizer
- cultural method
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- fertilizer
- weight ratio
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel paddy rice cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: a certain amount of a water-expandable composite fertilizer is taken and crushed, and the crushed fertilizer is well mixed with nano-grade carbon powder and lignin; the mixture is added into a mold to be pressed into a mixed fertilizer layer; dents used for accommodating seeds are formed in the obtained mixed fertilizer layer by pressing; common nostoc fermented powder, bamboo powder, iron sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate(EDTA-FeNa), sugar alcohol magnesium and spirulina residue are weighed according to a certain ratio, and the weighed materials are pressed into nutrient powder layers; the nutrient powder layers are stuck in the dents with a glue mixed with a bactericidal and insecticidal pesticide; the glue is sprayed on the nutrient powder layers; paddy rice seeds are pretreated, and the pretreated seeds are placed in the dents; the seeds are firmly fixed with the glue; the dents are covered by a film, and the layers are laminated to thin paper, such that a seed film is obtained; and the seed film is laid on a well plowed land. According to the invention, the factory prepared seed film is simply laid on the well plowed land manually or with simple machinery, such that all the works except irrigation and harvesting during a paddy rice production process are completed. With the method, paddy rice yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping field, be specifically related to a kind of Novel rice cultural method.
Background technology
Oryza sativa L. is the staple food grain of south China, and rice cropping needs through seedling, rice transplanting, ulls up field, weeding, executes
The links such as fertilizer, harvesting, wherein rice transplanting, to ull up the labor intensities such as field, weeding, fertilising big, the most slotting
Seedling, ull up field.Belong to knob in south, every piece of land area is little more, unsuitable for mechanized planting,
Ull up field, even rice transplanter, it is also desirable to manually shoveling seedling, put seedling, rice transplanter also has certain requirement to rice shoot.
Rice transplantation by hand efficiency is low, works hard, therefore currently in the urgent need to using the life simpler, labor intensity is low
Product method replaces traditional method.Direct sowing method and rice transplanting method, direct sowing method and throwing is had at present without the method for rice transplanting
Seedling method is difficult to ensure that the rational seeding row spacing of acquisition due to rice shoot, and the seedlings of cereal crops do not have rule anyhow, and field weeding is ulled up in inconvenience,
Therefore use substantial amounts of herbicide, environment can be affected, therefore in the urgent need to finding preferably
Rice cultivating method.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides kind of a Novel rice cultural method, only need artificial or simple machine
Tool is layered on the seed membrane prepared in factory on the soil that ploughing and weeding is good, during i.e. completing Rice Production
Bushing irrigates, gather in outside whole work, by mixed fertilizer layer and the rational proportion of nutritive layer, Ke Yiman
Various nutrient elements needed for foot paddy growth, improves the yield of Oryza sativa L..
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Novel rice cultural method, comprises the steps:
S1, take and appropriate meet after the expanded compound fertilizer of water pulverizes, with the nano-sized carbon accounting for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/1000
Powder, account for the lignin mix homogeneously of compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/1000 after, add in mould, then place the mould into
In isostatic pressing machine, progressively it is forced into 210-240Mpa by pressure charging system；Obtain mixed fertilizer layer；
S2, on the mixed fertilizer layer of gained, extrude the indenture accommodating seed by certain spacing；
S3, weigh Nostoc yeast powder, bamboo powder, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sugar alcohol magnesium, spiral shell in proportion
After rotation algae-residue mixing and stirring, it is placed in mould, the nutrition bisque that compacting matches with described indenture；
S4, by being mixed with sterilization, the nutrition bisque of step S3 gained is bonded in by the glue of insecticide pesticide
In indenture, and on nutrition bisque, described in even application one layer, it is mixed with the glue of sterilization, insecticide pesticide；
S5, rice paddy seed is sterilized, sterilize, soak seed and carried out germination pretreatment after, be placed in step S4
The indenture of gained, and cemented fixing by described glue；
S6, on indenture overlay film, be then pressed into thin paper shape, obtain seed membrane；
S7, on the soil that ploughing and weeding is good, spread seed membrane.
Wherein, the consumption of described Nostoc yeast powder is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/10.
Wherein, the consumption of described bamboo powder is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25.
Wherein, the consumption of described sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 1/25.
Wherein, the consumption of institute's sugar alcohol magnesium is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 2/25.
Wherein, the consumption of described spiral algae-residue is for accounting for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 1/50.
Wherein, length, width and the thickness of described nutrition bisque is respectively less than the length of groove, width and thickness.
Wherein, described Nostoc yeast powder prepares gained by following steps:
Being cleaned by Nostoc and be placed in steam-explosion jar, being first passed through nitrogen to steam explosion pressure inside the tank is
0.8-1.6MPa, explosion treatment 11-27min；Being passed through the most rapidly steam to steam explosion pressure inside the tank is
1.6-2.3MPa, Steam explosion treatment 0.6-2.4min, after being cooled to room temperature, according to inoculum concentration 1.5%
Ratio microbe inoculation leaven, keeps temperature 35-41 DEG C, ferments 49-53 hour, low after fermentation ends
Temperature is dried, and obtains Nostoc yeast powder.
Wherein, the expanded compound fertilizer of water is met by the plant Fructus Citri tangerinae after the animal manure being dehydrated through high temperature sterilization, chicken manure, pulverizing
Bar and the various chemical fertilizer composition compound fertilizer of nutrient needed for being mixed with each trophophase of Oryza sativa L..
The method have the advantages that
Artificial or simple and mechanical the seed membrane prepared in factory is only needed to be layered on the soil that ploughing and weeding is good, i.e.
Complete bushing during Rice Production irrigate, gather in outside whole work, by mixed fertilizer layer and nutrition
The rational proportion of layer, can meet the various nutrient elements needed for paddy growth, and decrease substantial amounts of fertilizer
With the use of pesticide, improve the yield of Oryza sativa L..
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out
Further describe.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of Novel rice cultural method, comprise the steps:
S1, take and appropriate meet after the expanded compound fertilizer of water pulverizes, with the nano-sized carbon accounting for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/1000
Powder, account for the lignin mix homogeneously of compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/1000 after, add in mould, then place the mould into
In isostatic pressing machine, progressively it is forced into 210-240Mpa by pressure charging system；Obtain mixed fertilizer layer；
S2, on the mixed fertilizer layer of gained, extrude the indenture accommodating seed by certain spacing；
S3, weigh Nostoc yeast powder, bamboo powder, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sugar alcohol magnesium, spiral shell in proportion
After rotation algae-residue mixing and stirring, it is placed in mould, the nutrition bisque that compacting matches with described indenture；
S4, by being mixed with sterilization, the nutrition bisque of step S3 gained is bonded in by the glue of insecticide pesticide
In indenture, and on nutrition bisque, described in even application one layer, it is mixed with the glue of sterilization, insecticide pesticide；
S5, rice paddy seed is sterilized, sterilize, soak seed and carried out germination pretreatment after, be placed in step S4
The indenture of gained, and cemented fixing by described glue；
S6, on indenture overlay film, be then pressed into thin paper shape, obtain seed membrane；Should be noted when pressing can not
Extruding seed；
S7, on the soil that ploughing and weeding is good, spread seed membrane.
The consumption of described Nostoc yeast powder is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/10.
The consumption of described bamboo powder is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25.
The consumption of described sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 1/25.
The consumption of institute's sugar alcohol magnesium is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 2/25.
The consumption of described spiral algae-residue is for accounting for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 1/50.
Length, width and the thickness of described nutrition bisque are respectively less than the length of groove, width and thickness.
Described Nostoc yeast powder prepares gained by following steps:
Being cleaned by Nostoc and be placed in steam-explosion jar, being first passed through nitrogen to steam explosion pressure inside the tank is
0.8-1.6MPa, explosion treatment 11-27min；Being passed through the most rapidly steam to steam explosion pressure inside the tank is
1.6-2.3MPa, Steam explosion treatment 0.6-2.4min, after being cooled to room temperature, according to inoculum concentration 1.5%
Ratio microbe inoculation leaven, keeps temperature 35-41 DEG C, ferments 49-53 hour, low after fermentation ends
Temperature is dried, and obtains Nostoc yeast powder.
Originally being embodied as with routine, conventional fertilizer application total amount 550 kilogram/hectare is compared, and fertilizer total amount reduces
20%, carbamide input amount reduces 30%, adds carbon dust, biological preparation, increases production more than 10%, economic effect
Benefit value increases more than 1600 yuan/hectare.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art
For technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Novel rice cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, take and appropriate meet after the expanded compound fertilizer of water pulverizes, with the nano-sized carbon accounting for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/1000
Powder, account for the lignin mix homogeneously of compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/1000 after, add in mould, then place the mould into
In isostatic pressing machine, progressively it is forced into 210-240Mpa by pressure charging system；Obtain mixed fertilizer layer；
S2, on the mixed fertilizer layer of gained, extrude the indenture accommodating seed by certain spacing；
S3, weigh Nostoc yeast powder, bamboo powder, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sugar alcohol magnesium, spiral shell in proportion
After rotation algae-residue mixing and stirring, it is placed in mould, the nutrition bisque that compacting matches with described indenture；
S4, by being mixed with sterilization, the nutrition bisque of step S3 gained is bonded in by the glue of insecticide pesticide
In indenture, and on nutrition bisque, described in even application one layer, it is mixed with the glue of sterilization, insecticide pesticide；
S5, rice paddy seed is sterilized, sterilize, soak seed and carried out germination pretreatment after, be placed in step S4
The indenture of gained, and cemented fixing by described glue；
S6, on indenture overlay film, be then pressed into thin paper shape, obtain seed membrane；
S7, on the soil that ploughing and weeding is good, spread seed membrane.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Pueraria lobota
The consumption of celestial rice yeast powder is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/10.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bamboo
The consumption of powder is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 3/25.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second
The consumption of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrum sodium is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 1/25.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute's sugar alcohol
The consumption of magnesium is account for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 2/25.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spiral shell
The consumption of rotation algae-residue is for accounting for compound fertilizer's weight ratio 1/50.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described battalion
Support the length of bisque, width and thickness and be respectively less than the length of groove, width and thickness.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Pueraria lobota
Celestial rice yeast powder prepares gained by following steps:
Being cleaned by Nostoc and be placed in steam-explosion jar, being first passed through nitrogen to steam explosion pressure inside the tank is
0.8-1.6MPa, explosion treatment 11-27min；Being passed through the most rapidly steam to steam explosion pressure inside the tank is
1.6-2.3MPa, Steam explosion treatment 0.6-2.4min, after being cooled to room temperature, according to inoculum concentration 1.5%
Ratio microbe inoculation leaven, keeps temperature 35-41 DEG C, ferments 49-53 hour, low after fermentation ends
Temperature is dried, and obtains Nostoc yeast powder.
A kind of Novel rice cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that meet water expanded
Compound fertilizer is by the plant stalk after the animal manure being dehydrated through high temperature sterilization, chicken manure, pulverizing and is mixed with each life of Oryza sativa L.
The various chemical fertilizer composition compound fertilizer of long-term required nutrient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610303733.1A CN105993750A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Novel paddy rice cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610303733.1A CN105993750A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Novel paddy rice cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105993750A true CN105993750A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610303733.1A Pending CN105993750A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Novel paddy rice cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575619A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 东营市垦利区万隆农林经贸有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality |
| CN109197447A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 黄日辉 | Rice blanket ecological direct sowing cultural method |
| CN112673922A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-04-20 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | High-efficiency pollution-free cotton high-yield cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058837A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-24 | 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 | Nutrient fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104885834A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 广东工业大学 | Rice cultivation method |
| CN105085016A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
| CN204860307U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Plant and give birth to bag suitable for shore protection afforestation |
| CN105533188A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Economic feed additive for promoting growth of sheep |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201610303733.1A patent/CN105993750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058837A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-24 | 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 | Nutrient fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104885834A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 广东工业大学 | Rice cultivation method |
| CN204860307U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Plant and give birth to bag suitable for shore protection afforestation |
| CN105085016A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
| CN105533188A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Economic feed additive for promoting growth of sheep |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575619A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 东营市垦利区万隆农林经贸有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality |
| CN109197447A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 黄日辉 | Rice blanket ecological direct sowing cultural method |
| CN112673922A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-04-20 | 河北省农林科学院棉花研究所（河北省农林科学院特种经济作物研究所） | High-efficiency pollution-free cotton high-yield cultivation method |
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