CN105557287A - Method for planting impatiens wallerana in coastal saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Method for planting impatiens wallerana in coastal saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557287A CN105557287A CN201610051778.4A CN201610051778A CN105557287A CN 105557287 A CN105557287 A CN 105557287A CN 201610051778 A CN201610051778 A CN 201610051778A CN 105557287 A CN105557287 A CN 105557287A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting impatiens wallerana in a coastal saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps of land preparing, soil improving, planting, water controlling and fertilizer adding. The soil improving step comprises the processes that saline-alkali soil is doped with river sand, grass carbon and decomposed cow dung, the soil, the river sand, the grass carbon and the decomposed cow dung are proportioned according to the ratio of 2 to 2 to 1 to 1, the land is ploughed and dug, and the ploughing and digging depth is 20-30 cm, so that the soil is sufficiently mixed with the river sand, the grass carbon and the decomposed cow dung to be uniform, and then the land is leveled; sampling is conducted, the pH value of the soil is determined, when the pH value of the soil is still larger than 8, ferrous sulfate needs to be applied to the soil, ferrous sulfate is mixed with water for spraying according to the amount that when the pH value is decreased by one, 130 g of ferrous sulfate needs to be applied to per square meter of the soil, and when the pH value of the soil is smaller than or equal to 8, ferrous sulfate does not need to be applied. By using the method for planting the impatiens wallerana in the coastal saline-alkali land, the survival rate of the impatiens wallerana can be greatly increased, and the flowering time and the turf grass growing time are shortened; when the method is used for planting the impatiens wallerana, flowering can be achieved after 15 days, the best landscape effect can be achieved after 20 days, and the survival rate reaches 95% or above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for planting of flower during a kind of beach saline land, particularly the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being.
Background technology
Coastal saline-alkali area soil salt content generally can reach 0.5 ~ 1.0%, pH value >8.0, and nutrient is barren.Subterranean water level is high simultaneously, and salinity is large, and natural drainage is not smooth.Directly planting, green plants survival rate is low, landscape effect is poor, and late maintaining management expectancy is high, and miscarriage easily produces secondary salinization harm.
Africa phoenix celestial being (ImpatienswalleranaHook.f) is Balsaminaceae, the perennial meat draft of impatiens, plant height 25-70 centimetre.Stem is upright, green or pale red, not branch or branch, without hair or rare at branch end by pubescence.Cauline leaf is bright and clean, and flower is various, and lucuriant in design lucid and lively, the anniversary blooms, and likes warm, gentle environment, and being potted plant and open country flowers graceful in current gardens, is popular ornamental potted flower, is also common urban afforestation view flower.
Current majority African phoenix celestial being is all planted in the good sandy soil of air capacity of soils, and the survival rate in saline-alkali soil (quality is sticky heavy, and soil permeability is poor) is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the habit of growth of coastal saline-alkali area natural environmental condition and soil characteristic and African phoenix celestial being, provide the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A method for planting for beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being, comprise wholely, improve the soil, field planting, control water, step of topdressing; Described step of improving the soil is: the cow dung of mixing river sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses and becoming thoroughly decomposed in saline-alkali soil, according to soil: river sand: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cow dung=2:2:1:1 carries out proportioning, then plot is dug, dig degree of depth 20-30cm, soil and river sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung are fully mixed, carries out smooth to plot afterwards.Sampling determination P in soil H value, when soil pH value is still higher than 8, then needs to apply ferrous sulfate, and often reducing by 1 according to pH value needs every square metre and apply 130g ferrous sulfate and calculate, and is watered and sprays, when pH≤8 of soil, then without the need to applying ferrous sulfate.
Further, described whole ground step is: select cloudy day or fine day, planting that layer soil (20-30cm) entirety is comparatively dry and comfortable, soil block easily broken time, the plot of the African phoenix celestial being that needs to plant is dug, digging the degree of depth is 20-30cm, chesson, soil block in small, broken bits, remove bulk foreign material.
Further, described field planting step is: celestial for the African phoenix of 5-10cm seedling is removed nutritive cube, retains Tu Tuo, according to strain spacing 15-20cm dibbling, the dark 10-15cm in cave (planting plant hole slightly larger than seedling Tu Tuo), earthing is buried Feng Xiantu completely and is sticked together, appropriate compacting.
Further, described control water step is: water immediately after having planted, water first and irrigate (soil moisture reaches capacity), plant and needed carry out the slow seedling that waters every day in latter first 5 days, keep 0 ~ 20cm soil layer ground moistening, backsight soil moisture situation within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, principle of watering is: dryly do not water, and waters, irrigates.
Further, step of topdressing described in is: after field planting, every three months topdresses once, and topdress and adopt N:P:K to be the water soluble composite fertilizer of 2:1:2, mass concentration is 0.3%, and liquid manure mixed solution imposes on plant in the ranks, waters after fertilising.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Celestial according to method of the present invention African phoenix of planting in saline-alkali soil, greatly can improve the survival rate of African phoenix celestial being, shorten flowering time and turf grass growing time, celestial according to method provided by the invention African phoenix of planting, within 15 days, can bloom, within 20 days, can reach best landscape effect, survival rate is to more than 95%.
Cultivation method of the present invention, overcomes the greening bottleneck that African phoenix celestial being cannot be planted in saline-alkali soil, has widened the region of planting of African phoenix celestial being, enriched the method for planting of African phoenix celestial being.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but be not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Celestial for the African phoenix that Nuo Deming garden, Tianjin City Tanggu district subdistrict greening is planted.
Demonstration area, Nuo Demingyuan community, the Tianjin City Tanggu district greening gross area is about 11000m
2, the area of African phoenix celestial being of wherein planting is about 200m
2.Backfilling new soil has been carried out in this community in building body construction process, and afforested areas soil moved in improve the original average thickness is about 100cm.But the soil moved in improve the original soil texture is sticky heavy, and soil salt content 0.2%, basicity is 15%, pH value about 8.5, is saline-alkali soil.
Wholely: dig the region of African phoenix celestial being of will planting, digging the degree of depth is 30cm, chesson, soil block in small, broken bits, removes bulk foreign material (as stone, tile, plastic garbage etc.).
Improve the soil: in soil (soil moved in improve the original), mix river sand and the cow dung of spreading fertilizer over the fields the peat composed of rotten mosses and becoming thoroughly decomposed, according to soil: river sand: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cow dung=2:2:1:1 carries out proportioning, and then plot is dug, dig degree of depth 30cm, soil and river sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung are fully mixed, carry out smooth to plot after above-mentioned steps completes, for planting of next step is prepared.Through sampling determination, the P in soil H value after improvement is about 7.5, without the need to using ferrous sulfate.
Field planting: celestial for the African phoenix of 5-10cm seedling is removed nutritive cube, and retain Tu Tuo, according to strain spacing 20cm dibbling, the dark 15cm in cave, open cave diameter and be about 8cm, earthing is buried Feng Xiantu completely and sticked together, appropriate compacting.
Control water: water immediately after having planted, water first and irrigate (soil moisture reaches capacity), planted and needed carry out the slow seedling that waters every day in latter first 5 days, keeps 0 ~ 20cm soil layer ground moistening, waters once 2 ~ 3 days every days afterwards.Water depending on soil moisture situation, principle of watering is: do not do and do not water, water, irrigate.
Topdress: within the African garden balsam phase, start to calculate from field planting, every three months topdresses once, the employing N:P:K that topdresses is the red cubic water soluble composite fertilizer of 2:1:2, and mass concentration is 0.3%, and liquid manure mixed solution imposes on plant in the ranks, suitably water after fertilising, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Result: can bloom for 15 days, within 20 days, namely reach best landscape effect, survival rate is to more than 95%.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to technical scheme of the present invention.Every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for planting for beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being, is characterized in that: comprise wholely, improve the soil, field planting, control water, step of topdressing; Described step of improving the soil is: the cow dung of mixing river sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses and becoming thoroughly decomposed in saline-alkali soil, according to soil: river sand: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cow dung=2:2:1:1 carries out proportioning, then plot is dug, dig degree of depth 20-30cm, soil and river sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung are fully mixed, carries out smooth to plot afterwards; Sampling determination soil pH value, when soil pH value is still higher than 8, then needs to apply ferrous sulfate, and often reducing by 1 according to pH value needs every square metre and apply 130g ferrous sulfate and calculate, and is watered and sprays, when pH≤8 of soil, then without the need to applying ferrous sulfate.
2. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described whole ground step is: select cloudy day or fine day, planting that layer soil (20-30cm) entirety is comparatively dry and comfortable, soil block easily broken time, the plot of the African phoenix celestial being that needs to plant is dug, digging the degree of depth is 20-30cm, chesson, soil block in small, broken bits, remove bulk foreign material.
3. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described field planting step is: celestial for the African phoenix of 5-10cm seedling is removed nutritive cube, retain Tu Tuo, according to strain spacing 15-20cm dibbling, the dark 10-15cm in cave, earthing is buried Feng Xiantu completely and is sticked together, appropriate compacting.
4. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control water step is: water immediately after having planted, water first and irrigate, plant and needed carry out the slow seedling that waters every day in latter first 5 days, keep 0 ~ 20cm soil layer ground moistening, backsight soil moisture situation within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, principle of watering is: dryly do not water, and waters, irrigates.
5. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Africa phoenix celestial being according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in step of topdressing be: after field planting, every three months topdresses once, topdress and adopt N:P:K to be the water soluble composite fertilizer of 2:1:2, mass concentration is 0.3%, liquid manure mixed solution imposes on plant in the ranks, waters after fertilising.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610051778.4A CN105557287A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Method for planting impatiens wallerana in coastal saline-alkali land |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960991A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Coast saline land Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne planting method |
| CN106069146A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of vitriol root |
| CN107094568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 大连大学 | A kind of slight alkaline land blueberry implantation methods |
| CN108124702A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil |
| CN114847125A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 | African impatiens culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115119692A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for planting medicinal plants and harvesting annual Chinese herbal medicines in medium-severe saline-alkali soil |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610051778.4A patent/CN105557287A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960991A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Coast saline land Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne planting method |
| CN106069146A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of vitriol root |
| CN107094568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 大连大学 | A kind of slight alkaline land blueberry implantation methods |
| CN107094568B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-24 | 大连大学 | Blueberry planting method in mild saline-alkali soil |
| CN108124702A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil |
| CN114847125A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 | African impatiens culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115119692A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for planting medicinal plants and harvesting annual Chinese herbal medicines in medium-severe saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |
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